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OHIO GENEALOGY EXPRESS

A Part of Genealogy Express

 


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ADAMS COUNTY, OHIO
HISTORY & GENEALOGY
 


 


BIOGRAPHIES

Source: 
History of Adams County, Ohio
from its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time
by Nelson W. Evans and Emmons B. Stivers
West Union, Ohio
Published by E. B. Stivers
1900


Please note:  STRIKETHROUGHS
are errors with corrections next to them.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
 

DAVID TARBELL, was born at Ripley, Ohio, Dec. 3, 1836.  His father was a seafaring man, a native of Massachusetts.  After following the sea many years, he became an Indian trader and later located at Ripley.  He was a Whig.  He accumulated considerable property.  He died in 1852.  He married Martha Stevenson, of Adams County.  David Tarbell was reared at Ripley and attended the Ohio Wesleyan University at Delaware, Ohio.  He read law with Chambers Baird, of Ripley, and was admitted an additional judge and re-elected in 1876.  His ruling on points of law were seldom reversed.
     He was married June 1, 1861, to Nancy Sallee and has five children.  He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and a Democrat in politics.
Source: History of Adams County, Ohio - by Nelson W. Evans and Emmons B. Stivers – West Union, Ohio - Published by E. B. Stivers - 1900 - Page 183 - Chapter XV

  DAVID W. THOMAS, lawyer and soldier, was born in Loudon County, Virginia, Aug. 11, 1833, the fourth child in a family of six.  His father was Joseph Thomas and his mother, Sallie Worthington.  They were natives of Loudon County, Virginia, whose male ancestors were soldiers in the Revolution.  His father was a wagon and carriage maker.  He removed to Ohio in 1836, locating at Mt. Vernon, Knox County, and remained there three years.  He then removed to Adams County, near Mt. Leigh, where he resided until his death in1870.  He was noted for his ability as a master mechanic, and esteemed for his sterling integrity of character.
     Our subject's earlier years were passed in various employments, in the carriage shop and on the farm.  His early training was limited to the common schools.  In his twentieth year, he was so far advanced by self-culture, that he became a teacher of the district schools and engaged in that profession at Locust Grove, Adams County, where he taught two winters, and labored on a farm in the summers.  In this period he began  the study of law.  In the winter of 1860 he removed to West Union and resumed his law studies under Col. Joseph R. Cockerill.  In May, 1861, he enlisted in the immortal Co. D, of the 24th Regiment of Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and served with that regiment the full period of three years.  On the second day of the battle Shiloh, he was wounded in the thigh and was incapacitated from service for about two months.  After the battle of Stone River, he was promoted to first lieutenant and subsequently made captain of the company.
     At the expiration of his term of service, he returned to West Union and again resumed the study of law under the late E. P. Evans.  He was admitted to the bar on the first of October, 1864.  Most of the time during the remainder of his life, he resided at West Union, and acquired a very extensive practice.  In 1867, he was elected prosecuting attorney of Adams County, and served until May, 1869, when desiring to remove to Georgetown, Ohio, to practice his profession, he resigned that office and was succeeded by Franklin D. Bayless.  Our subject, however, resided at Georgetown but two years, and then returned to West Union.  He was elected mayor of West Union in 1873, and re-elected in 1874, holding the office three years consecutively.  In his political faith, he was always a Democrat.
     He was married on Nov. 9, 1854, to Miss Elizabeth Fritts, a native of Loudon County, Virginia.  Their children were:  Nellie, married to Charles Q. Lafferty, and died in 1889; William T., David Ammen, Joseph J., Alfred Tennyson, Hattie M., and Charles V.
 
    Our subject died Apr. 13, 1893, at Cincinnati, Ohio.  He is buried in the Odd Fellows Cemetery at West Union, Ohio.  His widow, daughter Hattie, and sons who are at home, reside at West Union.
     David Thomas was a man of the most generous impulses.  He was always ready to do a kind act for an enemy or a friend.  His patriotism was of the unselfish, exalted kind, and it was his pride that he had been able to serve his country as a soldier in the Civil War.  As a lawyer, when in the possession of good health, he was active, industrious and devoted to the interests of his clients.  He possessed more than common ability in his profession and was successful, but his last years were burdened by infirmities, resulting from his service in the army, and he was compelled to relinquish the practice of his profession for several years prior to his death.  He was of that noble band of patriots who offered their services to their country at the very outset of the war, to whom the people of Adams County and of all the country will be lastingly grateful.  In politics he was always identified with the Democratic party.  He was identified with the Presbyterian Church of West Union.
Source: History of Adams County, Ohio - by Nelson W. Evans and Emmons B. Stivers – West Union, Ohio - Published by E. B. Stivers - 1900 - Page 221
  GEORGE ANDREW THOMAS was born Nov. 25, 1832, at Jacksonville, Ohio.  He is a son of William and Margaret Mitchell Thomas.  His grandfather, William Thomas, was a native of Pennsylvania.  His wife was a Miss Randolph.  He settled in Adams County in 1797.  He located land where Jacksonville now stands and laid out the town.  He was a great admirer of General Jackson and named the town for him.  He afterward entertained General Jackson over one Sunday on his way to Washington.  When the public highway was laid out on Todd's Trace, he assisted in opening and clearing that part of it between Brush Creek and Locust Grove.  The stage route established on this road, about 1820, was continued until 1842.  William Thomas, Senior, removed to Marion County, Ohio, where he died.  His children were Isaac, Phillip, Samuel, who died of the cholera in 1849.  William, George W., and John.  The children of William Thomas, father of our subject, were John, George A., Susan, who married William Green; Mary, married to N. McKinney; Nancy, died in womanhood; Margaret, married John McMillen; Samuel married Sarah McCoy, and JosephineWilliam, father of our subject was born February, 1803, at Jacksonville, Ohio, and died there in 1894.
     George A., our subject, married Sarah Jane Wittenmeyer, Mar. 27, 1863, the daughter of Isaac and Eliza (Thoroman) Wittenmeyer.  Their children are Isaac W., married to Levica C. Thoroman; George F., a physician at Peebles, married to Agnes Reynolds; John R., married to Ellen, Mathias; Daniel B., a farmer residing on the home farm, and married to Ida Jackson; Perry Odle, residing in California, who was a soldier in the Philippines in the late Spanish War, and who married Lucy Hildebrand; Stephen S., a teacher at Bloomfield, Mo., married to Christine Chloe; Tilla B., residing at home, and James S., a lawyer in Portsmouth, Ohio.
     George A. Thomas enlisted in Company I, 182d Ohio Volunteer Infantry, on Sept. 28, 1864, and served until July 7, 1865.  He took part in the battles of Franklin and Nashville, Tennessee.
     Mr. Thomas is a successful farmer.  He owns four hundred acres of land at Old Steam Furnace.  He is noted for his sterling honesty and integrity.  He has reared seven sons, all of whom are active factors in the world and doing well for themselves.  They are all men of the highest integrity.
     Mr. Thomas has always adhered to the Democratic part and has taken quite an interest in political affairs, though he has never held office.  He has acquired a comptence, and is the burden of years are falling on him, he is taking things easy.  He is a thorough patriot, and during the war did all he could for his country, both at home and at the front.  He is a member of Frazer Post, G. A. R., near his home, and a charter member of the Lodge of Odd Fellows at Jacksonville.  He is a useful and valuable citizen.  He has been able to hold his own all his life, and has beside accumulated considerable property.  He has always aimed to do the best he could for himself and those dependent on him, at all times, and has succeded far better than most men in the race of life.  He has been ambitious for his sons.  He educated them to the best of his ability and is proud of their careers.  The writer, who has known him all his life, believes that George A. Thomas has accomplished much more than the average citizen and that he is a credit and honor to his community.  If all our people were as patriotic and as faithful to their duties as he has been and is, we would have a republic, the model for the whole earth.
Source: History of Adams County, Ohio - by Nelson W. Evans and Emmons B. Stivers – West Union, Ohio - Published by E. B. Stivers - 1900 - Page 885
  FRANCIS MARION THOMAS, M. D., is a native of Adams County, born near Winchester July 9, 1838, a son of James Baldwin Thomas and Esther Thomas, his wife, and grandson of Abraham and Margaret Barker Thomas, who emigrated from Buckingham County, Virginia, about the close of the eighteenth century.  He traces his ancestry to Reese Thomas, born in Pembroke, in the principality of Wales, June 16, 1690, and whose family Bible, printed in the Welsh language in 1717, is now in his possession.
     He was educated in the common schools of Adams County at the Ohio Valley academy, Decatur and the North Liberty Academy, Cherry Fork.  In 1859, he began the career of a teacher in the Public schools and continued this until 1862, when he enlisted in Company B, of the 60th O. V. I.  That regiment was captured at Harper's Ferry, Sept. 15, 1862, and he was paroled and sent to Camp Douglas.  Chicago, Illinois, where he remained until the term of his enlistment expired.  He re-enlisted on July 4, 1863, in Company B, Fourth O. V. I. Heavy Artillery, serving as Private, Guard, Regimental Commissary Sergeant, Second Lieutenant, Quartermaster and Commissary of Subsistence at the post of Strawberry plains, Tennessee, until several months after the close of the war.  When discharged from the army, he resumed the profession of school teaching, taking up with it the study of medicine, the latter of which soon after took his entire attention.  He attended lectures at the Cincinnati College of Medicine and Surgery and was graduated from that institution in the class of 1869.  He immediately commenced the practice of medicine at Samantha, Ohio, where he still resides.  He was married Mar. 15, 1871, to Miss Annette Holmes, daughter of Gilbert and Ann (Hussey) Holmes.
    
He is a member of several medical associations.  He has served quite a number of years as Secretary of the Ohio Medical Association and was its President in the years 1881 and 1882.  He has contributed numerous articles upon medical subjects to the periodicals published for the profession.  He is a Republican and takes an active part in the affairs of his county, but has never been a candidate for office.  He is a member of the U. P. Presbyterian Church and has been a ruling elder for about twenty years.
     Dr. Thomas is firm in all his opinions, methodical in all his professional and social duties, and inflexible in his integrity.  He is a learned physician and a great lover of books, of which he is a diligent collector.  He is very fond of the society of children, and delights in entertaining them.  He is very much devoted to his church.  He is a good financier and is a liberal contributor to charitable objects.  He is highly esteemed by all who know him.
Source: History of Adams County, Ohio - by Nelson W. Evans and Emmons B. Stivers – West Union, Ohio - Published by E. B. Stivers - 1900 - Page 887
  GEORGE FRANKLIN THOMAS, M. D., was born Jan. 23, 1857, at Steam Furnace, Meigs Township, Adams County, Ohio, and was reared on the farm where he was born.  He attended the District school in the Winter and work on the farm in Summer.  During the Civil War, he, with his older brothers, had the entire management of the farm while their father was in the army.  At the age of seventeen, he had acquired sufficient education to become a teacher of common schools.  His career as teacher began in 1875 and ended 1885, with marked success.  While a teacher he took an active part in educational affairs, serving one term as School Examiner in his county.  Shortly after he began teaching, he invested in a farm adjoining his father's, which required several years of hard work to pay for.
     In 1883, he was married to Miss Sallie Graham, a most popular and loveable woman, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Graham, of near Dunkinsville.  This happy marriage was not to continue log for she died on May 12, 1884.  In the following year Mr. Thomas began the study of medicine under the tutelage of Dr. J. M. Wittenmyer, of Peebles, and on Mar. 9, 1888, he received the degree of M. D. from the Ohio Medical College of Cincinnati.  After his graduation he located at Otway, where he remained for four years in the practice of his profession.  He then removed to Peebles, where he has since resided, practicing medicine in partnership with Dr. J. S. Berry.  In the Winter of 1898 and 1899, he took a post-graduate course at New York.  In the year 1894, he was married to Miss Agnes Reynolds, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Stephen J. Reynolds, who resided one mile north of Peebles.
     The Doctor and his wife have an elegant home in Peebles.  Mrs. Thomas is a charming and accomplished woman.  She has had a most complete education and has a fine literary taste.  The Doctor has been remarkably successful in his profession.  He might be called a natural born physician.  His power to diagnose seems to be intuitive, rather than acquired, and his judgment is unerring.
     His prominent characteristics are sterling honesty, fearlessness and frankness.  The deception so often found in men in public positions is a trait that never entered his moral composition.  In his dealings he knows no equivocation or compromise.  He is loyal to his friends and quick to resent an injury or redress a wrong.  In politics, he is a dyed-in-wool Jacksonian Democrat.  He has taken much interest in his party's welfare, believing that in the Democratic party are to be found the principles that are present to the interests of the great mass of the people.  In religion he is liberal.  He believes that the Ten Commandments and the Golden Rule are comprehensive enough to enable everybody to live a correct life.  He is a member of several secret societies.
     By economical habits and good management he has accumulated considerable property and is in easy circumstances financially.  He conserves all his forces moral and physical.  As a man and a physician he is surely obtaining the very highest standing in the community where he resides.
Source: History of Adams County, Ohio - by Nelson W. Evans and Emmons B. Stivers – West Union, Ohio - Published by E. B. Stivers - 1900 - Page 888

James Baldwin Thomas
JAMES BALDWIN THOMAS was born on a farm two miles east of Winchester, May 16, 1811.  He was the seventh child of Abraham and Margaret (Barker) Thomas.  His great-grandfather of Abraham and Margaret (Barker) Thomas.  His great-grandfather, Reese Thomas, was born in Wales, June 5, 1690.  This ancestor was the father of a large family which he brought to America and settled in Virginia during the first part of the eighteenth century.  Subsequently, some of the stock moved to Maryland and some to Kentucky, where numerous individuals of the same lineage now reside.
     The subject of this sketch obtained such education as he could at the schools of Winchester.  They were subscription schools, were not in session more than three or four months in a year.  He had to walk over two miles through woods to attend school, frequently running the gauntlet of wolves.
     In 1832, he went to the State of Arkansas with the intention of making that his future home.  He spent but one year there.  During that time he became so thoroughly disgusted with southern institutions as to create within him an intense antagonism to the system of human slavery and to the practice of dueling, which remained dominant principles with him through life.  In 1833, he bought a farm near where he was born, and he and his brother, Silas, erected a cabin in the woods - a bachelor's hall - and commenced clearing away the timber preparatory to cultivation.  Here he worked and lived until Dec. 29, 1836, when he married Miss Esther A., daughter of John and Esther Archer Moore, pioneer settlers of Wheat Ridge, in Oliver Township.  This marriage was solemnized by Rev. Dyer Burgess.  There were eight children: Francis Marion, married to Annette Holmes, and practicing medicine at Samantha, O.; Margaret, residing at Winchester; Sarah Jane, died in 1861; Wilson Chester, died in 1860; Silas Newton, died in the U. S. Military service in 1864; Albert Luther, resides with his two sisters at the old homestead; John Wesley married to Roberta Butler, and is a physician at Lyle, Kansas, and Lily Belle, residing at Winchester, Ohio.
     Mr. Thomas was a man of decided convictions.  He voted for Jackson in 1832, but after that he voted uniformly the Whig ticket until the election of 1852,when he supported John P. Hale.  He united with the Republican party at its organization, supporting Chase for Governor in 1855 and Fremont for President in 1856, and continued a member of that party until his death.  For some fifteen years preceding the Civil War, he was a conductor on the Underground Railroad, and scores of fugitive slaves have shared his hospitality and received his assistance on their way to freedom.  While he was under surveillance from the slave hunters, not a single fugitive whom he took in charge was ever reclaimed and sent back to slavery.  During the Civil War he was a strong Union man.  He offered two sons to the service of his country and no one rejoiced more than he when peace, liberty and union were established.  He was honest in all his dealings.  He was a good conversationalist and could tell a story in good form.  He always had a host of warm friends.  He never united with any church but believed in the doctrines of the Baptist Church.  He was a strong temperance man, practicing total abstinence, and in his early years as a farmer it was sometimes hard for him to get help in the harvest fields, because he would not treat to some kind of liquor, as was customary during the time referred to.  He died Mar. 17, 1892, in his eighty-first year.  He was interred with his wife in the cemetery at Mt. Leigh.
Source: History of Adams County, Ohio - by Nelson W. Evans and Emmons B. Stivers – West Union, Ohio - Published by E. B. Stivers - 1900 - Page 629

James S. Thomas
JAMES SHERIDAN THOMAS was born in Meigs Township, Adams County, one of the youngest sons of George A. Thomas and Sarah J. Wittenmeyer, his wife.  He has a twin brother.  Prof. Stephen S. Thomas, of Bloomfield, Mo.  He attended school in the district of his home and labored on his father's farm until he was seventeen years of age, when he attended North Liberty Academy for one year.  In 1889 and 1890, he attended the National Normal University at Lebanon, Ohio, where he graduated in the Scientific course in 1890.  From the Fall of 1890 until Spring of 1892, he taught school at Otway, Ohio.  From the Fall of 1892 until the Spring of 1894, he had charge of the schools at Sciotoville.  In 1893 he taught a Summer school at Wheelersburg.  He began the study of the law with the Hon. Ulric Sloane at Winchester in the Summer of 1892, and kept it up until the Fall of 1894, when he entered the Cincinnati Law School, and attended that during the fall, Winter and Spring of 1894 and 1895.  He stood fifth in a class of one hundred and fifteen in his studies.  He was admitted to the bar, May 31, 1895, on his twenty-fifth birthday.  On July 1, 1895, he began the practice of law in the city of Portsmouth, where he has since resided.  In politics, he is and always has been a Democrat, and has taken an active interest in his party. In 1895, he was the candidate of his party for State Senator in the Seventh Senatorial District, but was defeated by Elias Crandall, the Republican candidate.  He canvassed the district in the interest of his party.
     In the Spring of 1899, there was a special election to vote on the adoption of a new charter for the city of Portsmouth.  This occurred about three weeks before the regular municipal  election.  He took strong grounds against the charter, and spoke against it in public meetings.  The charter was defeated and its defeat resulted in his election to the office of City Solicitor in the strong Republican city of Portsmouth, where a Democratic City Solicitor had not been elected since 1875.  He defeated one of the very best young Republican of the city - Harry W. Miller, who was a candidate for re-election.
     As a lawyer, Mr. Thomas is very active and industrious.  He is careful and painstaking, and bids fair to make his mark high up in his profession.
Source: History of Adams County, Ohio - by Nelson W. Evans and Emmons B. Stivers – West Union, Ohio - Published by E. B. Stivers - 1900 - Page 884
  JOHN WESLEY THOMAS, M. D., fifth son of James B., and Esther A. Thomas, was born near Winchester, Ohio, Sept. 16, 1850.  He was educated in the common schools of Adams County, and in 1871 he entered upon the profession of teaching in the Public schools.
     After having been engaged in that business for several years, he began the study of medicine, with his brother, Dr. F. M. Thomas.  In 1878, he attended his first course of lectures in the College of Physicians and Surgeons, at Keokuk, Iowa.  His second course of lectures was taken in the Ketucky School of Medicine, at Louisville, Ky., graduating from the latter institution in the class of 1879.
     In March, 1880, he emigrated to the State of Kansas, locating at Clayton, Norton County, where he at once began the practice of medicine.  He was a member of the Board of Pension Examining Surgeons of this county from 1888 to 1892.  He belongs to the Masonic fraternity, is a member of the I. O. O. F., and of the Modern Woodman of America.  In politics, he is a Republican, but has never been a candidate for any political office.
     In May, 1895, the Doctor was married to Miss Roberta Butler daughter of Amon and Phoebe E. Butler.  Their children are Irene Eleanor, Francis Marion and James Baldwin.  In 1897, he removed to Lyle, Kansas, his present location, where he has a large and lucrative patience.
     Dr. Thomas is a man who is widely and well known in his profession and one who lends lustre to it.  He is a thorough physician, a skillful surgeon, and a superior business man.  He is modest and unassuming in his demeanor, has a large and lucrative practice and occupies an enviable position, both professionally and socially, being a gentleman of rare personal qualities and of thorough general culture.  He is inflexible, though not dogmatic in his opinions, generous and warmhearted, liberal, the very personification of integrity, and he enjoys, to a marked degree, the respect and confidence of a large circle of acquaintances.
Source: History of Adams County, Ohio - by Nelson W. Evans and Emmons B. Stivers – West Union, Ohio - Published by E. B. Stivers - 1900 - Page 886
  HON. ALBERT C. THOMPSON.     On Feb. 14, 1894, the legislature passed an act to apportion the state of Ohio into congressional districts, and amended the act of Apr. 17, 1882.  Under this statute, Ross, Highland, Brown and Adams counties composed the eleventh district, and Vinton, Pike, Jackson, Lawrence and Scioto counties composed the twelfth district.  Under this law, in the fall of 1884, Albert C. Thompson was elected congressman for the twelfth district, and W. W. Ellsberry, of Brown, was elected for the eleventh district.  On May 18, 1886, by act of that date, congress was reapportioned into congressional districts, and the eleventh district was composed of Adams, Scioto, Lawrence, Gallia, Jackson and Vinton.  In this district A. C. Thompson was elected to the fiftieth congress, and re-elected to the fifty-first congress and represented Adams County as its Congressman.
     Judge Thompson was born in Brookville, Jefferson County, state of Pennsylvania, Jan. 23, 1842.  He was two years at Jefferson College, Cannonsburg, Pennsylvania, his course ending with the freshman year.  He was a student at law when the Civil War broke out.  On Apr. 23, 1861, he enlisted in the Union Army, and served as second sergeant of Company I of the Eighth Pennsylvania, three months troops.  The regiment served in Maryland and Virginia under General Patterson.  On the twenty-seventh of August, 1861, he enlisted for three years in Company B, 105th Pennsylvania Infantry.  He was made orderly sergeant of the company, and in October, 1861, was promoted to second lieutenant and on the twenty-eighth of November, 1861, he was transferred to and promoted to the captaincy of Company K of that regiment.  On the thirty-first of May, 1862, he was severely wounded at the battle of Fair Oaks, and was again wounded on the twenty-ninth of August, 1861, at the second battle of Bull run.  The last wound was a serious one.  A musket ball entered his right breast, fracturing his second and third ribs, and lodging in the lungs where it remained.  He was confined to his bed by this wound for ten months.  In June, 1863, he entered the invalid corps, but resigned in December, 1863, and resumed the study of law.  He was admitted to practice in Pennsylvania on the thirteenth of December, 1864.  In 1865 he removed to Portsmouth, Ohio.  In 1869 he was elected probate judge of Scioto County and served from Feb. 9, 1870, to Feb. 9, 1873, and was not a candidate for re-election.  In the fall of 1881 he was elected one of the common pleas judges of the second subdivision of the seventh judicial district of Ohio, and served until September, 1884, when he resigned to accept the nomination of his party as a candidate for congress to which he was elected and served as above stated.  After he retired from congress he was appointed by Gov. McKinley, chairman of the Ohio Tax Commission which made its report in December, 1893.  He was chosen a delegate to the Republican national convention of St. Louis in 1896.  In January, 1897, he was appointed chairman of a commission created by congress to revise and codify the criminal and penal laws of the United States, and served as such until he was appointed by President McKinley, United States district judge for the southern district of Ohio.  He entered upon the discharge of his duties as district judge on the twenty-second day of September, 1898.  After his appointment as United Sates district judge he removed to Cincinnati, where he has resided since the first of November, 1898.
     During Judge Thompson's first term in congress he was a member of the committee on private land claims, of which committee he was a valuable member.  In the fiftieth congress he served upon the invalid pension committee, and in the fifty-first congress upon two of the most prominent and important committees, namely, judiciary and foreign affairs.  As a member of the first committee the judge was made chairman of the sub-committee to investigate the United States courts in various parts of the country.  The report which he submitted to congress as chairman of that sub-committee was among the most valuable of the session.  It was during the fifty-first congress that the famous McKinley Tariff Bill was formed, and in the construction of that important measure Judge Thompson took no inconsiderable part, being frequently called into the councils of his party.  Judge Thompson's career in congress was of material benefit to his adopted city, as it was through his efforts that a public building was erected in Portsmouth costing $75,000.  The bill providing for this building was vetoed by President Cleveland in the fiftieth congress, but became a law by the President's sufferance in the fifty-first congress.  A dike, known as the Bonanza dike, built in the Oho just about that time, was also provided for through the same instrumentality, at a cost of $75,000, and three ice piers built just below, were added at a cost of $7,500, apiece.  The city of Portsmouth also received the boon of free mail delivery through the same source
     As a member of the Ohio Tax Commission he took a conspicuous part in its labors, and its work is now bearing fruit in the legislation of the state on this subject.  The report of this committee received the highest praise from contemporaneous journals of political science.
     As a lawyer Judge Thompson was well read in his profession, and was a diligent and constant student.  He was painstaking, industrious, and energetic.  He brought out of a case all there was in it, both of fact and law.  His opponent in any case could expect to meet all the points which could be made against him, and would not be disappointed in this respect.
     As a common pleas judge he gave general satisfaction to the bar and public.  He was one of the ablest who ever occupied the common pleas bench in Ohio, and there was universal regret when he left the bench for Congress.  As a federal judge, he has received many compliments, and it is believed by those who know him best, that he will make a reputation as such equal to any who have occupied that position in our state.
Source: History of Adams County, Ohio - by Nelson W. Evans and Emmons B. Stivers – West Union, Ohio - Published by E. B. Stivers - 1900 - Page 324
  HARVEY JAMES THOMPSON, pharmacist, of West Union, was born on Island Creek, Adams County, Jan. 10, 1871.  His father was John Thompson, and his mother, Dorcas Jane Vance.  He was educated in the common schools, Manchester High school and the Normal University, Lebanon, Ohio.  He taught in the Public schools of Adams County from 1891 to 1893, and then took a course in pharmacy at Ada, Ohio, where he graduated in that science.  Feb. 19, 1895, he married Eva Prather, and they have one interesting little daughter, Anna Thelma, as fruit of that union.  Mr. Thompson is a successful business man and is respected in the community where he resides.  He is a member of the Knights of Pythias and Improved Order of Red Men, and belongs to the uniformed rank of each of these orders.  He as left an orphan at the age of nine years and by energy and economy, under the watchful care of his mother, acquired a good education and has now a good business and a pleasant home.9
Source: History of Adams County, Ohio - by Nelson W. Evans and Emmons B. Stivers – West Union, Ohio - Published by E. B. Stivers - 1900 - Page 874
  JOHN THOMPSON was presiding common pleas judge of Adams County, from Apr. 9, 1810, to Mar. 29, 1824.  He was a resident of Chillicothe, Ross County, Ohio.  He located there in 1806 from Chambersburg, Pennsylvania.  He was elected presiding judge in 1810, re-elected in 1817, and served until 1824.  His circuit was composed of Fraklin, Madison, Fayette, Highland, Adams, Scioto, Gallia and Ross.  He was a member of the Presbyterian Church and an elder in it.  He was also a total abstainer from alcoholic drinks.  He was an acute lawyer, but narrow-minded, firm to stubbornness, of considerable reading and of much readiness in the application of learning, much influenced by his likes and dislikes.
     In 1812, he was impeached by the House and tried by the Senate.  The following were the charges exhibited against him:
     First.  Because he allowed the attorneys but ten minutes to a side in a larceny case in Highland County and when they objected, said that if they did not take it, he would allow them but five minutes to a side.
     Second.  Because he refused to allow an attorney to testify for his client in a case of usurpation in office, the attorney having offered to testify.
     Third.  Because he ordered certain court constables to knock down certain by-standers with their staves and gave no reason therefor.
     Fourth.  Because he allowed a bill of exceptions contrary to the facts.
     Fifth.  Because he declared  in an assault and battery case that the attorneys had no right to argue the facts to a jury except with the permission of the Court, and then when overruled by his associates, impatiently told the jury to go on.
     Sixth.  Because in a larceny case when the jury came back into court and wanted to re-examine the witnesses he refused them and sent them back telling them the case was too trifling to take up the time of the Court.
     Seventh.  Because he ordered a jury to be sworn in a robbery case, after they had all stood up and said they had made up their minds, and they found the defendant guilty without leaving the box.
     Eighth.  Because he said publicly the people were their own worst enemies; that they were cursed brutes and worse than brutes.
     Ninth.  Because at Hillsboro, he had refused to sign a bill of exceptions and had refused to let an appeal be docketed.
     Tenth.  Because at a trial at Gallipolis, he had unjustly and arbitrarily allowed an attorney but twenty-five minutes for an argument to the jury, and then when the limit of time was reached, ordered him to sit down saying the jury would do justice in the case.
     Eleventh.  Because at Gallipolis, he ordered the prosecuting attorney not to let any testimony go before the grand jury until he knew what it was.
     Twelfth.  Because he said to the grand jury at Circleville that our government was the most corrupt and perfidious in the world and the people were their own enemies.  That they were devils in men's clothing.
     The trial on these charges took nine days and witnesses were brought from each county where the transaction occurred.  Henry Baldwin and Wylliss Silliman were attorneys for the State and Lewis Cass, John McLean and Samuel Herrick, for the defense.  He was acquitted on all of the charges by a large majority and was re-elected by the Legislature in 1817.  In 1821 and 1823, billious fevers prevailed at Chillicothe and many cases were fatal.  Many thought the disease was yellow fever.  Judge Thompson had a large family and became quite fearful of the disease attacking them.  Thompson took up the theory that ammonia destroyed the germs of this fever.  Therefore, he seriously proposed moving his whole family to and living in a tavern stable, among the horses, during the sickly season.  Vigorous protests from Mrs. Thompson resulted in a compromise, by which the family remained in the mansion, but were required to spend an hour each morning on the manure pile, to inhale the fumes which arose from it.
     Soon after removing from the bench, Judge Thompson removed to Louisiana, where he purchased a plantation and some negroes.  There he died in 1833, near Fort Adams, just over the line in Mississippi.
Source: History of Adams County, Ohio - by Nelson W. Evans and Emmons B. Stivers – West Union, Ohio - Published by E. B. Stivers - 1900 - Page 172
  LE GRAND BYINGTON THOMPSON was born in Blue Creek, in Adams County, Sept. 24, 1846.  His father was Thomas W. Thompson and his mother, Elizabeth Wilson Broomfield, both born in 1818.  His maternal great-grandfather was John Williams, an Englishman and a carpenter.  He located at the mouth of Brush Creek in 1794.  He was known as Captain Jack Williams.  He built the first house at the mouth of Blue Creek.  It was a frame with two stories, ceiled, weatherboarded, and filled inside with timber and clay.  It was known as the shop.  John Williams died in 1853, and is buried at Union Chapel.  His wife was Mary Duncan, who died in 1832.  Our subject's grandfather, Isaac Thompson, and his wife, Mary Williams, were married in 1816.  His father, Thomas W., was born in April 1818, near the mouth of Blue Creek.  His grandfather and grandmother Thompson moved to Indiana in 1821, near the present site of Muncie, and died there within a few days of each other of the fever and ague, leaving two sons, Thomas W. and Duncan.  Their nearest white neighbors were forty miles distant.  There were Indians near them who were kind to them.  Their uncles, Thomas and Jesse Williams, learned of their condition and traveled overland from Adams County to take them home.  They brought the two boys back to Adams County to their grandfather at the mouth of Blue Creek, where they both remained till they were married.  Thomas W. Thompson was a prominent Methodist, and a soldier of the Civil War.  He enlisted Oct. 21, 1861, in Company B, 70th O. V. I., at the age of forty-four, for three years, and was discharged for disability on Sept. 22, 1862.  He died in 1875.
     Our subject was educated in the common schools.  On Sept. 23, 1864, he enlisted in Company I, 182d O. V. I., and served until July 7, 1865.  He was Trustee of Jefferson Township in 1878 and 1879, and Clerk of the Township in 1880.  He is a member of the Methodist Church and a Republican.  He is one of the Trustees of Morris Chapel.  He was Elisha and Rebecca A. Thacher.
     Mr. Thompson
is noted for his truthfulness, honesty and energy.  He gives his word and promise carefully and considerately and then is never satisfied till he lives up to it.  He never tires in any work he undertakes, and whatever he tries to do he does it with all the strong force of his nature.  He is noted for his intelligence and for his strictly moral life.  His qualities of character have endeared him to all of his acquaintance.
Source: History of Adams County, Ohio - by Nelson W. Evans and Emmons B. Stivers – West Union, Ohio - Published by E. B. Stivers - 1900 - Page 892
  LUTHER THOMPSON, who in his time was one of the prominent lawyers of the county, was born Dec. 10, 1848, In Oliver Township, the only son and child of Archibald and Sarah Ann (McKenzie) Thompson.  He was reared in the county.  His education was in the public schools of the county and at the Lebanon Normal School.  As a boy, he was serious, conscientious and exemplary.  He was strictly truthful and was never known to use a profane or vulgar word.  His moral character as boy and man was perfect.  He was ambitious and studious and always honest and conscientious.  He began the study of law with the Hon. F. D. Bayless, in 1869, and continued it while engaged in teaching until Apr. 24, 1873, when he was admitted to the bar and began practice at West Union.  It has been a custom in West Union to have a lawyer, young or old, as justice of the peace, and in 1874, Mr. Thompson was elected as such and served two terms.
     On Jan. 5, 1876, he was married to Miss Jennie Smith, daughter of the Hon. John M. Smith.  They had six children, but only two survive - Charles L., born Oct. 22, 1877, and Matilda, born Apr. 1, 1883.
     He was, at one time, a school examiner for the county.  He had no ambitions for political honors, but an intense ambition to succeed as a lawyer.  In his profession, he was thorough in all he did.  He never tired in his legal work.  He had a love for his profession and delighted in the performance of its duties.  He had in his work that most essential element of success, enthusiasm.  The elements of his character held for him the confidence of all who knew him.  His attainments and his conscientious discharge of his professional duties gave him the respect of the court and his fellow lawyers, and secured him the devotion of his clients.
     From 1879 to 1881, he was in partnership with the late George C. Evans, under the firm name of Thompson and Evans.  From 1882, until his death, he was in partnership with his father-in-law, Hon. John M. Smith under the firm name of Thompson & Smith.
      He was only thirteen years at the bar, but in that time he demonstrated that had he been permitted to live, he would have made a noble success in his profession, but consumption had marked him as its own, and at thirty-eight years, when the world is brightest and fairest, he was called away.  For nine years he had been a member of the Presbyterian Church and lived up to his religious profession.  Politically, he was reared a Democrat and adhered to that party, but never was a partisan and had as many friends in the other party as in his own.  In the testimonial the lawyers gave him, they said he was a good citizen, an able lawyer and an honest man.
     What a greater tribute cold he have earned or could have been given him than this?  All that is grand or good, all that is valuable is character, and Luther Thompson left the memory of one, which his widow, his children and his friends will be proud, and which will be a beacon light to those who come after.
     One of the editors of this work, Mr. Evans, knew Luther Thompson well.  He respected him for his high personal standard of life, for his attainments and his work as a lawyer.  He knew from  his own lips how bitter it was to him to turn his back on the world and face death at the early age of thirty-eight, and he knows how bravely and well, how like a philosopher and a Christian, he met the inevitable and submitted to it.  No truer man, no more honorable and noble in his life ever lived, and the passing of one so endowed, but illustrates that irony of fate which takes those best qualified to live.
Source: History of Adams County, Ohio - by Nelson W. Evans and Emmons B. Stivers – West Union, Ohio - Published by E. B. Stivers - 1900 - Page 220
  JAMES M. THORMAN (THOROMAN) was born May 26, 1844, in Tiffin Township, Adams County, Ohio.  His father was Samuel Thoroman and his mother's maiden name was Jane McNeilan.  She was born near Omagh, in Ireland.  His paternal great-grandmother was a sister of Col. William Crawford, who was burned by the Indians at Tymochtee on June 11, 1782.  His maternal grand-father was an adventurous Orangeman in Ireland.  Our subject received a common school education.  Afterwards he took a complete mercantile course at Bacon's Mercantile College in Cincinnati.  In the Fall of 1864, he began as school teacher and taught one term.  He entered Company D, 191st O. V. I., February 12, 1865, and was made a Corporal.  He served until August 27, 1865, when he was discharged.  After his return from the army he taught school, at intervals, for eighteen years.
     In 1885, he was a Township Trustee of Tiffin Township.  In 1866, he was elected Treasurer of the Township and served in that capacity continuously for eleven years.  He was a clerk and bookkeeper in the banking house of G. B. Grimes & Co., at West Union, from February 28, 1882 to September 20, 1889.  He was retained by the assignees of the bank and held the funds until the bank paid sixty per cent in settlement.
     On September 19, 1889, he was nominated by his party for Clerk of the Courts, but the banking house of Grimes & Co., failed the following day and he declined to stand for the office.  Since 1868, he has been a member of the Christian Union Church and served as Recording elder and Superintendent of the Sunday School for many years.
     He was married to Miss Mary M. McCormick, November 3, 1869.  There are two sons of this marriage, William Mc. Thoroman, of West Union, and Floyd E. Thoroman, of Portsmouth, Ohio.  The mother of these sons died March 21, 1880.  His son, Floyd E. Thoroman, was a member of Company H, Fourth O. V. I., in the Spanish War.
     Our subject was married a second time to Miss Mary Eliza Cunningham, November 14, 1883.  She died November 14, 1886.  On July 17, 1889, he was married to Miss Emma F. Baird.  Of this marriage there were three children.  Arthur, a son, deceased, and two daughters, May and Olga.
     Mr. Thoroman
is a man of high character, and of correct life.  He possesses the confidence of all who have ever known him and is respected by the entire community.
(Source 1: History of Adams County, Ohio - by Nelson W. Evans and Emmons B. Stivers – West Union, Ohio - Published by E. B. Stivers - 1900)
  J. WESLEY THOROMAN, son of Oliver Thoroman, was born March 21, 1828, on the old homestead farm one mile north of Dunkinsville, Ohio.  He was reared on the farm, and followed that occupation through life.  He attained a good common school education, and was well qualified to fill any position in the ordinary affairs of life.  March 3, 1853, he married Almira Mason, a daughter of Squire Samuel S. Mason, of Tiffin Township, Adams County.  To this union there were born Lyman O., Theodore M., Sallie J., Wesley H., Anna, and I. J., the fourth son, now residing on the old home farm.  The subject of this sketch was a man very highly esteemed in the community in which he lived.  He was a member of the Odd Fellows fraternity in good standing at the time of his decease, November 28, 1890.  In politics, he was a Democrat of the Jeffersonian type.
(Source 1: History of Adams County, Ohio - by Nelson W. Evans and Emmons B. Stivers – West Union, Ohio - Published by E. B. Stivers - 1900)
  WILLIAM T. THOROMAN of Wheat, was born on Wheat Ridge, February 15, 1844.  He is a son of John Thoroman and his wife, Rosanna Hamilton.   He was brought up on his father's farm working in Summer and attending the District school in Winter, in which he received a good common school education.  He enlisted as a Private in Company G, 182d O. V. I., and was mustered into service at Cincinnati, September 28, 1864, and honorably discharged at Nashville, July 7, 1865.  This regiment belonged to the Engineering Corps of the Army of the Cumberland, and took part in the battle of Nashville, December 15-16, 1864.   Returning to Adams County after the war, he married Miss Harriet C. Elliott, February 29, 1872, daughter of John Elliott, who married Mary Collier, a daughter of Colonel Daniel Collier, whose sketch appears elsewhere.  The children of William T. Thoroman and wife are:  Ola C., Lloyd A., and Laura B., deceased.  Mr. Thoroman is a Republican and was Census Enumerator for Oliver Township in 1890.  He is a member of the M. E. Church at Dunkinsville.
(Source 1: History of Adams County, Ohio - by Nelson W. Evans and Emmons B. Stivers – West Union, Ohio - Published by E. B. Stivers - 1900)
  THOROMAN - See More Notes below

NOTES:

(SHARON WICK'S NOTE:  There are more Thoroman family members mentioned in the biography of Samuel Jones)
On Page 148 of this History book it mentions James T. Thoroman as a Recorder from January, 1862 to January, 1865 in Adams County, Ohio.
On Page 865-866 is Oliver Thoroman Sproull biography.

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