OHIO GENEALOGY EXPRESS


A Part of Genealogy Express
 

CRAWFORD COUNTY,
 OHIO

BIOGRAPHIES
(Transcribed by Sharon Wick)

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  JACOB F. SCHAFER.  Not many of the older citizens of Chatfield township, Crawford county, Ohio, were born at their present places of residences.  Jacob Schafer has this distinction.  He is a son of Jacob Schafer, Sr., and was born Feb. 21, 1852, in his father's house on the farm on which he now lives.
     Jacob E. Schafer, Sr., the son of Adam Schafer, was born in Hoheined, Germany, and was brought to America by his father.  The elder Schafer settled in Bloom township Seneca county, Ohio, and from there removed to Chatfield township, Crawford county, with his son, Jacob Schafer, the father of the subject of this sketch.  About the time of their arrival they bought about forty acres of wild land, and later they bought forty acres more, on which stands the residence of the subject of this sketch.  Adam Schafer died on this property, at the age of seventy-nine years.  His wife was Catharine Fox, also a native of Germany.
     Jacob F. Schafer, who is the immediate subject of this sketch, was the tenth in order of birth of a family of eleven children.  Mary, the eldest, became the wife of Gottlieb Knecht.  Valentine lives in Chatfield township, Crawford county, Ohio.  Lucy married Philip Schemp and lives in Seneca county.  Catharine is the wife of Peter Regula, of Carothers, this state.  Gertrand married Emanuel LutzCaroline is the wife of Peter Riddle.  Adam lives at Chatfield, Crawford county, Ohio.  Lizzie married William Seafort, of Cranberry township.  Sophia died in infancy.  At one time the father of these children owned three hundred and forty-six acres of land.  At his death, which occurred Dec. 23, 1898, he owned one hundred and ninety-nine acres.  He was a man of influence in his township and a member of the Lutheran church.
     The subject of this sketch was reared to the life of a farmer boy of all work, and received as good an education as the common schools afforded.  He was married, in 1885, to Miss Caroline Lanehart, and they have seven children, named as follows:  Erna, Albert, William, Loretta, Clara, Marie (who died Oct. 27, 1898) and Delverta.
     Mr. Schafer owns seventy-nine acres of land in his home farm and another farm of forty acres, and is a successful general farmer.  He and all the members of his family are identified with the Lutheran church.  Politically he is a Democrat, and while he is influential in public affairs he has never been a seeker of public office.  His public sprit  has impelled him to ally himself with many movements which he has believed promised to improve the condition of his fellow citizens.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 427
  DAVID A. SCOTT

Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 661

  Bucyrus Twp. -
JOSIAH SCOTT, son of Alexander Scott and Rachel McDowell, was born near Cannonsburg, Washington Co., Penn., Dec. 1, 1803.  While yet a youth he entered Jefferson College - walking from home every day and back - and graduated in 1823.  After this he spent nearly six years in teaching - two years in Newtown, Berks Co., Penn., two years near Richmond, Va., and two years as tutor in his Alma Mater.  While engaged in teaching, he studied law privately , borrowing books for that purpose.  He commenced the practice of law in Bucyrus in the spring of 1829.  Some ten years after this he was a member of the Ohio Legislature, and, in 1844, was the elector for his district on the Henry Clay ticket for President.  In 1850 he removed to Hamilton, Ohio, and in 1856 was elected to the Supreme Bench of the State, and twice afterward re-elected, positively declining a re-nomination.  IN 1868, he returned to reside in Bucyrus, and, in 1876, Gov. Hayes appointed him as the head of the Supreme Judicial Commission, on which he served for the three full years of his appointment.  He died June 15, 1879, about three months after his term of service had expired.  Mr. Scott never sought any official position to which he was chosen or appointed.  The office sought the man, and not the man the office.  Although a man of great and varied talent, he was constitutionally modest and diffident.  He was a man of extensive learning - a fine scholar in all the branches of an academic course.  He excelled both as a linguist and mathematician.  He could translate the Greek and Latin author is with great ease and accuracy.  He learned to read the Hebrew Bible without a lexicon, grammar or instructor.  He was a complete master of mathematics, and it is said never failed to solve any problem given him that was solvable.  He was the author of the rules for the formation of "perfect magic squares."  As a lawyer he was logical, eloquent, brilliant, humorous, pathetic or sarcastic, as the circumstances dictated.  As a Judge, he was learned, profound, concise, and thoroughly conscientious.  As a Christian he was humble, devout, thoroughly familiar with the Scriptures, and a fine theologian.  He was a ruling Elder in the Presbyterian Church for nearly forty years.  He had an unusually large head and brain, and without effort could concentrate his mind upon all questions he was called upon to consider.  His moral character was above reproach.

"His life was gentle, and the elements
So mixed in him, that nature might stand up
And say to all the world, this was a man."

Source 2:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 808

  JOSIAH SCOTT - Perhaps the most distinguished lawyer and jurist of Crawford county was Josiah Scott, of whom the following eulogy was delivered in 1886 before the Ohio State Bar Association, by the Hon. Stephen R. Harris, of Bucyrus:
     "Josiah Scott was born on the 1st day of December, 1803, in Washington county, Pennsylvania, on his father's farm, three miles from Cannonsburg, the seat of Jefferson College, where he was educated under Dr. Matthew Brown, and received his religious impressions under the celebrated Mr. McMillen.  He lived at home, walked daily to and from the college, and graduated in the year 1823, with the highest honors of a class of thirty-two young men, many of whom afterwards rose to distinction, mostly in the church and as college presidents, among whom may be mentioned the names of David H. Riddle, LL. D., president of Washington and Jefferson College, and David L. Carroll, D. D., president of Hampden Sidney College, Virginia.
     "After his graduation he was thrown entirely on his own resources and set out at once to enter courageously upon the life work before him.  He first went to eastern Pennsylvania and for a period of two years taught in a classical academy at Newton, Bucks county, and in his time prepared several students for the freshman class at college, some of whom graduated at his own alma mater and came to preferment in after life.  He went south and taught a classical school for two years in Richmond, Virginia, employing his leisure time in the study of law.  He then returned to the home of his youth and was soon after chosen by the authorities as a tutor in Jefferson, where four years before he had taken his degree with distinguished honor.  He taught in this institution for one year, during which he employed his leisure intervals in pursuing his legal studies.  At the end of that time he decided to visit Ohio, with a view of selecting a location for the practice of law.  He traveled west on horseback, as was the custom of the day, and arrived at Mansfield in the spring of 1829, where he visited Hon. Thomas W. Bartley, who had been his pupil at college and afterward became his associate on the bench.  He was admitted to the bar and permanently located himself at Bucyrus, the county seat of Crawford County, Ohio, in the month of June, 1829, when that village was but a hamlet in the wilderness, and nearly half of the county was, and for some fifteen years afterward remained an Indian reservation, occupied by the Wyandots.
     "His abilities were very soon appreciated and he rapidly rose in his profession, so that he was regarded as a lawyer of great influence with court and jury, both in Bucyrus and in the surrounding counties, where he had a growing practice.  In 1840 he was elected as a representative to the general assembly for the counties of Crawford, Marion and Delaware.  In 1855 he removed to Hamilton, Butler county, and continued the practice of his profession with great distinction and success, in competition with such lawyers as John Woods, Lewis D. Campbell, Thomas Milliken and William Bebb.  In October, 1857, he was elected judge of the supreme court of Ohio, for the term commencing on the 9th day of February, 1857.  Shortly after his election he was appointed by the governor, Chase, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Judge Ranney, and held under the appointment until the 9th day of February, the commencement of the regular term.  He was twice re-elected and continued on the bench until the 9th day of February, 1872, having declined to be a candidate for another term.
     "Some years before he left the bench he returned again to Bucyrus, and at the expiration of his term he resumed practice and continued until January, 1876, when he was appointed by Governor Hayes a member of the supreme court commission.  On the expiration of the commission, in February, 1879, he again resumed the practice of his profession, but was soon stricken with a malignant disease, which terminated his life on the 15th day of June, 1879, in the seventy-sixth year of his age, but still in his intellectual prime.
     "Such, gentlemen of the Ohio State Bar Association, is a brief sketch of the eventful life of one of the most gifted men who ever adorned our profession.  It is with a willing heart and grateful mind that I embrace the present opportunity to commemorate his virtues, only regretting my inability to set forth in a deserving manner the tribute which I shall endeavor to bring to his memory.
     "Over thirty-seven years ago I came to Bucyrus a stranger, and commenced the practice of my chosen profession.  I was young and diffident, and the first member of the bar to give me a friendly greeting and extend the hand of encouragement was the Hon. Josiah Scott.  After a few months' acquaintance and professional intercourse he invited me into his office as a partner.  We continued our partnership until he removed to Hamilton.  After he returned from Hamilton to reside in Bucyrus, while still on the bench, he made my office his headquarters, and at the expiration of his term we resumed our partnership, after an interval of over twenty years.  We continued together until his death, and by the terms of his last will and testament he made me one of his executors.  Do I need, therefore, to apologize for my veneration of the man, and when I say I will revere his memory as a friend and benefactor until the last pulsation of my heart?
     "In the professional and judicial career of Judge Scott he did not neglect the pursuits of learning, but habitually indulged in mathematics, the reading of English classical authors and the study of Latin and Greek literature.  Of the ancient classics, Horace and Demosthenes were his favorite authors.  He would turn at random to any portion of Horace and Virgil and translate them fluently into elegant English.  Sometimes in his arguments at the bar, in the midst of a flight of eloquence, he would quote and adapt passages from Pollock's Course of Time or Milton's Paradise Lost with such ease and grace, and so appropriate to his theme as to make his hearers lose sight of the quotation.
     "He was always diffident and retiring until called out by some genial friends or professional associates, in whose company he might be cast.  On such occasions he was always found to possess conversational powers of a high order, enlivening his conversation by a warm glow of delicate humor and brightening it often by lively flashes of wit.  His knowledge and skill in mathematics were astonishing.  No mathematical problem capable of solution baffled him.  It may be safely asserted that he was absolute master of algebra and geometry.  He would solve difficult algebraic problems mentally in an incredibly short space of time, announcing his methods as he progressed.  By way of light reading he would peruse  by the hour that wonderful production, Euler's Elements of Algebra, with as much delight as if it were a romance, instead of a work so deep that few but professional mathematicians could comprehend it.
     "Whilst he was a profound scholar and linguist, yet his greatest triumphs were at the bar.  He had leading practice in all the counties in his part of the state, and rarely was an important jury case tried but he conducted one side of it.  It was there he displayed his great power as a nisiprius lawyer.  His skill was displayed in the cross examination of witnesses.  He seldom rebuked or intimidated a witness so as to excite his stubbornness or aggravate his hostility, but rather led him along first in the line of undisputed facts in a pleasant manner until he would get the truth out of him, when it was unintentional on the part of the witness, who had gone on the stand with the full determination to perjure himself in behalf of the opposite party.  On such occasions a grim shade of disappointment might be observed to steal over the countenances of the opposing counsel.  In his arguments he was ordinarily mild, eloquent and persuasive before a jury, but when occasion required he would pour out a torrent of invective that was overwhelming, like that of Curran's celebrated denunciation of Flood in the Irish parliament.  In his argument to the court, Judge Scott was logical and convincing.  He belonged to that older class of lawyers who began the practice when books were few, but read, studied and thoroughly mastered all the elementary principles of the law.  I have seen him in combats with other lawyers of the same class, a race that nearly all disappeared, such as Judge Stewart, Bartley, Kirkwood, Brinkerhoff and Cooper K. Watson, and deep were the impressions they made on my mind in the outset of my practice.  What models for the emulation of the young practitioner!  In their legal conflicts it was a battle of giants.  What ponderous arguments, mostly on principles rather than an array of authorities, with Judge Bowen on the bench to appreciate them, without requiring the production of books!  Such thrusts and such parries!  Such logical reasoning, so pregnant with legal principles that they would seem unanswerable, and then see an antagonist meet and combat them like Hercules with his club!  I sometimes pause and ask, Will ever cases be tried like those again?
     "Whilst on the bench, Judge Scott's position was characterized by the highest degree of learning and accuracy.  His published judicial opinions are found in the Ohio State Reports, from volume V to volume XXI inclusive, and the first series of volumes containing the decisions of the commission, and they take rank with the best ever announced from the bench.  In preparing a brief, when a lawyer finds a decision of Judge Scott on the subject, it always affords pleasure and relief.  His analysis is so complete and his reasoning so conclusive and easily understood that one almost wonders why the question should ever have been involved in doubt.  It is also a notable feature of the Ohio State Reports that there are few, if any, dissenting opinions in cases where the decisions were announced by Judge Scott.   He left his impression upon the jurisprudence of Ohio as distinctly as any other figure in the history of our courts, and his opinions are not only sound, but instructive.
     "He was an earnest believer and professor of the truths of the Christian religion, whose holy precepts he practiced in the whole course of his life.  It may safely be asserted that he never in his life, in his business, in his profession, in court or elsewhere, did or conceived a dishonorable act, and his life teaches us that without professional uprightness and integrity there can be no enduring success.  Judge Scott always regarded is as a duty, not only to his client and himself, but a higher and more important one to his country, which bestows on a lawyer important privileges and requires of him important services, to discourage groundless and unlawful litigation, and to present his client's case truthfully and fairly.  Sad, indeed, would be the thought, when such a man is gone from earth, were all his learning and wisdom gone, too.  But all of such men cannot die.  While his body slumbers in the earth his words of wisdom and his example of purity will shed their lustre as a beacon to guide those who succeed him."
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 18
  CHARLES JACOB SCROGGS

Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 266


JACOB SCROGGS
(Portrait found with his son, Charles Jacob Scrogg's biography)

Bucyrus Twp. -
JACOB SCROGGS, attorney at law, Bucyrus.  Among the names of prominent men in Bucyrus and Crawford Co., that of Hon. Jacob Scroggs, deserves especial mention.  Jacob Scroggs, son of John and Ann (Shawke) Scroggs, was born in Canton, Ohio, Aug. 11, 1827.  His father was born in the city of Baltimore June 9, 1794, and was a hatter by trade, having served his apprenticeship seven years, in his native city.  In 1819, he removed to Cumberland Co., Penn, where he lived one year, and then removing to Columbiana Co., Ohio, where he was married in 1821.  Was engaged in business at Canton.  He removed from Stark Co. in 1839, coming to Crawford Co. by team and settling on the site of his son's present residence.  He died in 1861.  Throughout his life he was a pure-minded, fervent Christian, a member of the M. E. Church.  He participated in the war of 1812, being engaged in the bombardment of Fort McHenry and North Point.  His wife's father, Jacob Shawke, was a soldier in the Revolution.  His son Abel Shawke invented first steam fire-engine, which was tried in the winter of 1851-52, in Cincinnati.  the subject of our sketch assisted his father in the hat trade until he attained his majority, acquiring a limited education.  He also spent some time in the printing office of T. J. Orr, publisher of the Democrat-Republican, and, later, with J. R. Knapp, of the Bucyrus Forum, as a type-settler.  After he was 21, he taught school five terms, and was also Deputy Sheriff.  He was also employed in the Clerk's and Probate offices as copyist, in the meantime acquiring a knowledge of medicine, and was a clerk in Toledo in 1851 and 1852.  He then represented Winthrop D. Smith, in introducing the Eclectic school books, traveling one season. He then entered the law office of D. W. Swigart, having been a student of Judge Hall.  Next, he attended the Cincinnati Law School, graduating in May, 1854, and was admitted to the bar in Hamilton Co.  He continued with D. W. Swigart until February, 1855, when he opened an office here, beginning without capital, and has worked his way into affluence.  He was Mayor of Bucyrus from 1855 to 1859.  He is now serving his way into affluence.  He was Mayor of Bucyrus from 1855 to 1859.  He is now serving his eighth year as member of the School Board, and fifth as President of that body.  Was Presidential Elector on the Republican ticket, in 1864, for the Ninth District.  He was married, in September, 1859, to Julia A. Walwork of Bucyrus, a native of Pennsylvania.  They have one son, Charles J., a promising student at Ann Arbor, Mich.
Source 2:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 817
  Bucyrus Twp. -
WILLIAM M. SCROGGS, deceased; is the son of John and Anna (Shawke) Scroggs, and was born May 27, 1825, in Canton.  He left school at 11 years of age, and entered a tailorship to learn the trade; he worked in the town of Canton until about 14, when he came to Bucyrus with his father's family, in 1839.  He here completed his trade with Peter Howenstein, and in a few years opened a shop of his own, and in 1851 added a stock of clothing, being one of the early merchant-tailors of Bucyrus.  He retired from the business of tailoring about the year 1860.  Apr. 25, 1849, he was married to Miss Margaret A. Byron, of Bucyrus; she was born in Huntington Co., Penn. and came to Bucyrus in 1835.  About 1850, Mr. Scroggs was elected Mayor of Bucyrus, a position he held for several years, being at the same time Justice of the Peace.  On the completion of the Ohio & Indiana Railroad, he was appointed conductor, and run the first regular passenger train over the new road, having his office at Crestline.  Subsequently he returned to Bucyrus and studied law, for which he had a profound admiration, and was admitted to the bar about 1864.  In 1868, he was elected Auditor of Crawford Co., and re-elected in 1870 by a large popular majority; he proved a faithful and efficient officers.  He died peacefully Nov. 6, 1874, in his 50th year.  Of his family, there is but one daughter living - Frank M., a teacher in the Bucyrus schools; two sons and a daughter are dead - Mary A., Edmund K. and George B.  Mr. Scroggs began life with few of this world's goods, and by a life of earnest labor, left his family in good circumstances..  Deprived of the advantages of education in youth, he sought by personal endeavor to repair the loss.  He studied that book of books, the Bible, until he was familiar with every portion of it.  While following his vocation, a convenient volume was ever near him, until he became one of the best-read men of his day.  He collected an extensive library, embracing the choicest treasures of history and literature, over which he pored with an ever-increasing delight.  He was generous to a fault, and within the sacred domain of home, surrounded by his family, he deemed himself more favored than the monarch on his throne.
Source 2:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 811
  SOLOMON SEERY has resided upon the farm in Lykens township which is now his home for more than two-thirds of a century, taking up his abode there when a boy of ten years. He was born in Ross county, Ohio, September 22, 1823, a son of Solomon Seery, one of the honored pioneers of Crawford county, who aided in its substantial development in early days. In the fall of 1833 the father brought his family to Crawford county, where our subject has since made his home.  He began his education in a log school-house, seated with slab benches and supplied with other primitive furniture, and the methods of instruction were almost equally crude. Although a youth of only ten summers when he came to this county, he aided his father in the work of clearing the fields for cultivation and assisted in the plowing, planting and harvesting.
     In 1855 occurred the marriage of Solomon Seery and Miss Elizabeth Park, and unto them have been born three children, namely: Independence, a hoop manufacturer of St. Croix Falls, Wisconsin; John W., a resident farmer of Lykens township; and Russell O. The wife and mother died April 20, 1890, at the age of fifty-four years, respected by all who knew her, so "that her loss was deeply mourned by her many friends, as well as her immediate family.
     Throughout his entire life Mr. Seery has carried on general farming, .and to-day he owns three hundred and twenty-five acres of rich land, all in Lykens township. The well tilled fields yield to him golden harvest and everything about the place is kept in good condition. In the early days he was celebrated as a coon hunter. For a half century he has been a member of the United Brethren church and throughout the greater part of the time has served as trustee, while for a long- period he was class leader and superintendent of the Sunday school. His first presidential vote was cast for Henry Clay, the Whig candidate, and at the present time he is a Prohibitionist. He gives his support to all movements calculated to promulgate temperance, morality and intellectuality and has aided in many interests for the general good. His life has ever been honorable and upright and all who know him esteem him for his .genuine worth.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 809
  Lykens Twp. -
JACOB SEERY, farmer; P. O. Poplar; was born in Ross Co., Ohio, Nov. 19, 1825, and is a son of Solomon Seery, Sr., one of the pioneers of this township.  He passed his youth and early manhood in assisting his father and elder brothers to clear the old homestead.  Not until 25 years old did he commence doing for himself.  On Jan. 22, 1852, he was united in the bonds of wedlock to Miss Lavinia A. Coon, who was born Dec. 18, 1833, in the Dominion of Canada, and is a daughter of Elisha and Olivia (Boyce) Coon.  In October, 1840, they moved to Ohio, and settled in Crawford Co.  After his marriage, Mr. Seery located on the farm on which he now lives, the improvements consisting of a small cabin and stable.  It was partly cleared, and by industry and careful management he has brought it to a high degree of cultivation, and possesses one of the most valuable farms of the township.  His marriage has proved a happy and prosperous one, and has been blessed with four children, Alvaro, De Forest B., Lorenzo M. D., and Reno Roscoe.  The eldest died when 12 years old.  Mr. Seery served in Company C, 136th O. N. G., during the late rebellion, being located at Fort Worth.  He has served as Trustee, has been a Republican since the organization of the party, and was a Whig in early life.
Source 2:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 1040
  Lykens Twp. -
PETER SEERY, farmer; P. O. Poplar; is one of the substantial and well-known citizens of this township, and is prominently identified with her growing interests.  He was born Oct. 5, 1818, in Ross Co., Ohio, and is a son of Solomon Seery, Sr., whose sketch is given elsewhere.  He has always been a farmer, and July 13, 1845, was married to Margaret A., daughter of William and Rhoda Pennington.  She was born Oct. 13, 1818, in Virginia, and came here about the year 1826.  After marriage, Mr. Seery settled on the farm on which he now lives, the improvements consisting at that time of a cabin and a few acres cleared.  By years of patient and steady labor, he has created a productive farm, and many years ago their primitive house was replaced by one more commodious and elegant.  His wife departed this life Nov. 3, 1873.  She had borne five children, Mary F., who died in infancy; William H., Willard W., Rhoda M. and Phoebe J.  The sons are married.  Both he and his wife united with the United Brethren Church before their marriage, and have devoted their lives to Christianity.  He was identified with the Whig party in early life, and cast his first vote for Gen. Harrison.  He is at present a Republican.
Source 2:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 1041
  Lykens Twp. -
SOLOMON SEERY, farmer; P. O. Poplar; was born Sept. 22, 1823, in Ross Co., Ohio.  Solomon Seery, Sr. his father, was born in Washington Co., Penn. and when 10 years old accompanied his mother to Ross Co.  Educational advantages were meager at best, but he, being the only child, was compelled to forego these, and labor for the support of his mother, and is said to have learned to read after his marriage.  His mother was afterward united to Jacob Foy, and came to this county.  He was married in Ross Co., to Magdalena Van Gundy, who had come there from Pennsylvania when yet young.  He developed a farm there, and in the fall of 1832, with his two eldest sons, came here, and commenced clearing, having entered three 80-acre lots.  He returned to his family, and the following spring came here, erected a cabin, planted a small crop of corn, and then leaving his eldest son and daughter to keep house, himself and second son went back, and, after harvesting, started for the place with the family, and arrived here Sept. 1, 1833.  He afterward entered three 80-acre lots, making 480 acres of Government land taken by this one man, which he and his sons developed as fast as possible.  He died July 2, 1860, and his companion on July 24, 1873.  The subject of this sketch has always been a tiller of the soil, and his early life was spent in developing forest land.  On Sept. 4, 1856, he united his fortunes with those of Elizabeth Park.  She was born Nov. 9, 1832, in Hampshire Co., Va., and is a daughter of Amos and Sarah (Baker) Park.  Her father moved from there to Licking Co. Ohio, in 18326, and, two years later, came to this county, where he lived until 1873, and has since been located in Williams Co., Ohio.  His wife died in 1871.  Since marriage, Mr. Seery has lived on the farm where he now resides, and where he has erected convenient and elegant buildings.  His marriage has been blest with three children - Independence, John W., and Russell O.  Both he and his amiable companion have devoted many years to Christianity, and are consistent members of the United Brethren Church.  He is identified with the Republican party, and advocates temperance.
Source 2:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 1041
  HIRAM SHALTER.  The name of Shalter has been well known in Crawford county, Ohio, since John Shalter settled there in 1832, taking up one hundred and sixty acres of government land in Lykens township.  Hiram Shalter, John Shalter's eldest son, is a prominent farmer in Texas township, and was born on his father's homestead in Lykens township, Mar. 23, 1834.
     John Shalter, of whom a brief biographical sketch appears elsewhere in this work, married Elizabeth Albaugh, of Jefferson county, Ohio, who bore him thirteen children.  The first born of these, Hiram, was reared on his father's farm, in the work of which he assisted his father until he was twenty-four years of age.  He then removed to Huron county, Ohio, where he bought eighty acres of wood land and lived a year and a half.  Disposing of his interests there he moved to Texas township, Crawford county, where he bought of his father-in-law his present home farm, of which he has cleared thirty acres, which he devotes to general farming and stock-raising.  He now owns altogether one hundred and sixty acres of land.
     When he was twenty-four years old Mr. Shalter married Miss Mary Clark, who has borne him five children.  Their son Robert is dead.  Their son Frank lives at Sycamore, Ohio.  Their daughter Laura is the wife of Charles Oder.  Their son George is dead, as is also their daughter Minnie.  In politics Mr. Shalter is a stanch Republican, but he has never sought nor consented to hold office.  He and his wife are consistent members of the Baptist church.  He is a man of much public spirit who takes a deep interest in the cause of education and has done whatever he has been able to do to improve the common schools of his neighborhood.  In his youth he enjoyed a few educational advantages, and he is largely self-educated.  The first school of which he has any recollection was taught at Bulgo, as the original settlement of Lykens was called, in a little log building with no floor, all the appointments of which were of the crudest description, and on account of sickness only one day of schooling was available to him that summer.  He next attended school in another log school house which was not much of an improvement on the one just referred to, and the information imparted in which was scant and somewhat vague in character.  The following items concerning his brothers and sisters will be found interesting.  His sister Della was formerly a successful teacher.  For several years she and her sisters Nancy and Lizzie have owned millinery stores at Bloomville and at other points in Ohio.  His brothers Levi and David and his sisters Mary A., Catherine, Emma and Susanna are dead.  His sister Saloma married Daniel Savage.  His brother John lives in Putnam county, Ohio, his brother Abraham in Seneca county, and D. Savage lives at Cripple Creek, Colorado.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page  699
  Bucyrus Twp. -
DANIEL J. SHECKLER, Eagle Machine Works, Bucyrus; was born in April, 1824, in Bedford Co., Penn., and is a son of Daniel and Elizabeth (Needler) Sheckler.  His father died when he was 1, and his mother when he was 5 years old.  He lived with his aunt in Bedford until he was 8, when he went to live with his godfather, George Beegle, having been christened in the old Lutheran Church.  He worked with him on the farm until he was 14 years old.  He then returned to the village of Bedford, and worked at tailoring for two years; then worked at cabinet-making, which proved more congenial to his tastes.  He learned the trade  with John Stall, working some seven years in Pennsylvania, and came to Bucyrus, Ohio, in the fall of 1845.  Began work first on a farm, and at whatever he cold find to do, having but 50 cents when he landed.  He soon found employment in the shop of C. Howenstine, where he worked one year at $15 per month, and then formed a partnership with him, but had run but about six months, when all was swept away by fire, having just laid in a stock of lumber, which was also destroyed.  They again started upon Mansfield street, and continued about two years, when Mr. Shecker retired, and went to work in a machine-shop operated by James Kelley.  He worked as a hand about eight years - his true employment.  In about 860, he and F. E. Frey bought the stock, Kelley & Widgeon having failed.  They paid for the stock the first year, and the assignee offered the property for sale about 1862, when they purchased it for $3,500, and continued the business about four years with good success, when, in August, 1867, all was again destroyed by fire, leaving them with nothing but $4,000 insurance.  With this they began building the following winter their present foundry, which is known as Eagle Machine Works.  The partners were F. E. Frey, Mr. Sheckler (the subject) and George Quinby, each owning a third interest.  They manufacture engines, horse-powers and saw-mills, brick machines, and do a general foundry business, and, of late years, make the Eagle Portable Engine.  The firm changed in 1875, when Mr. Sheckler retired, selling his interest to Mr. Quinby, and, in the meantime, running the works for the firm.  Mr. Quinby retired in 1877, and William Hoover purchased his interest.  The firm now is Frey, Sheckler & Hoover, Mr. Sheckler having again taken an interest.  The works at present employ eighteen hands, and have six buildings - foundry, machine-shops, blacksmith-shops, engine house, coke and sand house, store and paint-shop, office and pattern-room.  Mr. Sheckler has been married twice - the first time, April 26, 1848, to Sarah Ann Albright, of this county, and, of this marriage, all are dead but one daughter - Mary.  The wife died Apr. 3, 1855.  He was married a second time to Charlotte Stewart, daughter of Joseph Stewart, Oct. 28, 1857.  Eight children have been born of this marriage - Franklin J., Jackson, Vaneleer, Amelia, Edward, Stewart, Frederick, Jesse.  Mr. S. votes the Republican ticket, and is a member of the M. E. Church, and one of its Trustees.
Source 2:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 816
  Bucyrus Twp. -
FRANK J. SHECKLER, Bucyrus; was born July 14, 1857, in Bucyrus, and went to school, graduating in the high school at the age of 20.  He then entered the office of the Eagle Machine Works, where he served as clerk, book-keeper and financial manager.  In the spring of 1879, he began buying and grazing stock, and doing a general shipping business.  He still, however, gives his attention to the machine works.  He was married, May 21, 1879, to Miss Jennie Bryant, of Wyandot Co.  She is a daughter of the late Isaac Bryant, and was born Feb. 22, 1858.  They have one daughter - an infant - born July 6, 1880.  Mr. Sheckler is a thriving and energetic young business man, who is succeeding admirably, and is a valuable citizen of Bucyrus.
Source 2:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 816
  Auburn Twp. -
JOHN P. SHECKLER, farmer and stock-dealer; P. O. Plymouth; was born in Auburn Township, Mar. 3, 1829.  He is a son of John and Rachel (Pettit) Sheckler.  The father was a native of Pennsylvania, and the mother of Virginia.  They were married in Richland Co., Ohio, in 1820, and were the parents of eight children - Elizabeth, Catharine, David, Thomas, John P., Christina, James and George.  David is dead.  Thomas and George are in Indiana, Christina is in Richland Co., and the balance are in Auburn Township, Crawford Co., Ohio.  Mr. Sheckler died in 1860, and Mrs. Sheckler in 1835.  They came to Auburn Township in 1821, and were of that class of pioneers that dangers and hardships did not daunt.  Mr. Shecker was said to have been one of the best and most respected men that are identified with Auburn Township's early history.  His son John  was reared on the farm.  He received a good common school education, and was married  in 1862 to Lenora Ashley, a daughter of Ebenezer and Mary Ashley, and by her has the following family:  Rachel E., born Mar. 9, 1863, and died Sept. 10, 1864; Mary, born Aug. 15, 1864, and E. Blanche, born Jan. 1, 1867.  Mr. Sheckler is a prominent Republican and farmer in Auburn Township.  He owns 112 acres of excellent farming land, and is highly respected by his friends and neighbors.
Source:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 875
  JACOB SHEETZ

Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 73

  JOHN H. SHEETZ.  Rising above the head of the masses are many men of sterling worth and value, who by sheer perseverance and pluck have conquered fortune and by their own unaided efforts have risen from the ranks of the commonplace to positions of eminence in the business world, and at the same time have commanded the trust and respect of those with whom they have been in any way thrown in contact.  Among the earnest men whose depth of character and strict adherence to principle excite the admiration of his contemporaries Mr. Sheetz is prominent.  He is now recognized as one of the leading merchants of his portion of Crawford county and is not only in control of one of the extensive commercial enterprises of New Washington but is also successfully engaged in the banking business, and is regarded as one of the best financiers in this part of the state.
     Mr. Sheetz was born in the city which is still his home, his natal day being Aug. 29, 1852.  His parents were John A. and Margaret (Donnenwirth) Sheetz.  He remained with his parents during the period of his boyhood and youth and acquired his preliminary education in the New Washington district schools, supplementing his early study by a course in Oberlin College and in Mount Union College.  During the last two years of his school life he spent the summer months on his father's farm.  Agricultural pursuits were congenial to him and he rather desired to carry on farming, but in 1872, at the earnest solicitation of his father, he became a clerk in the latter's store and served in that capacity until 1874, when he purchased his father's interest in the business and became a partner of his brother Jacob.   This connection has since been maintained.  Our subject soon manifested superior ability in the line of commerce and as a merchant took front rank among the leading representatives of trade interests in his native town.  The store which the brothers own is large and well stocked and they enjoy a very liberal patronage.  In 1876 the banking firm of the John A. Sheetz Company was organized and our subject became cashier and financial manager.  The success of the institution is largely due to his efforts, which have resulted in making this one of the leading financial concerns in this portion of the county.
     On the 2d of October, 1889, occurred the marriage of Mr. Sheets and Miss Theresa W. Michaelis, a native of Bucyrus and a daughter of the Rev. August Michaelis, a minister of the Lutheran church.  Her father was born in Prussia and came to America about 1840, when a young man.  Until our subject and his wife have been born two sons, - John A. and Walter F. Mr. Sheetz votes with the Democracy and is a recognized leader in its ranks.  He has served for six or seven years as a member of the school board and for six and eight years has been treasurer of the board.  His religious belief connects him with the Lutheran church, and for three years he was a member of the church council, while for a similar period he served as deacon and was secretary of the building committee when the present substantial and commodious house of worship was erected.  Mr. Sheetz is a man of distinctive ability, and his character is one which is above a shadow of reproach.  He has been faithful in the offices to which he has been called, loyal to the duties of public and private life and is widely known and respected by all who have been at all familiar with his honorable and useful career.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 265
  GEORGE SHROLL.  The time has one by when the life of a farmer was one of toil with discouraging and depressing surroundings.  At present no class of citizens are so independent or so comfortably fixed as are the farmers of a county like that of Crawford, Ohio.  Among the well-improved and productive farms and commodious and attractive residences is that owned by George Sholl, farmer and stock-raiser, in Bucyrus township.  His birth was in this county, Oct. 18, 1855, and his parents were Levi and Barbara (Wisman) Shroll, both of German descent.
     Levi Shroll was born in Pennsylvania and came to Crawford county with his parents, and later married Barbara Wisman, whose family has notice in another part of this volume.  Five children were born of this union two of whom died in childhood, and one, Sarah, died at the age of twenty-one.  Maria is the wife of Frederick Trisk, of Todd township, our subject being the only other survivor.  The mother died when George was but an infant of one and one-half years.  After marriage the father had settled on our subject's present farm, and here he died in 1876, having been a successful farmer and respected citizen.
     Reared on the far and educated in the public schools, George Shroll grew to self-respecting manhood, and by the time he was prepared to set up a household of his own he most thoroughly understood the science of farming from practical experience.  In 1881 he married Leatie Conkle, the only daughter of Nicholas and Susan Conkle, a pioneer and one of the most successful farmers of this county, who was born in Bucyrus township.  In 1879 he moved to Sedalia, Missouri, and died Jan. 11, 1885.  The mother and five brothers of Mrs. Shroll:  Clarence C., Jesse E. and Raymond.
     The land owned by Mr. Shroll shows its fine cultivation on every side, and his flocks cover many fields, as he is largely interested in the raising of sheep.  The stranger is immediately impressed with the air of neatness and thrift which pervades the surroundings of Mr. Shroll, his buildings being modern in style and finish the models of their kind.  For many years he has been a leading member and willing supporter of the United Brethren church and is deservedly popular among his acquaintances, and through the township is known as honest, upright and industrious.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 546
  Lykens Twp. -
MICHAEL SHUPP, retired farmer; P. O. Broken Sword; the eldest of a family of nine children; was born in Dauphin Co., Penn., July 24, 1809.  His father, whose name was also Michael Shupp, was a native of that county, and was there married to Rebecca Wise.  Being a farmer by occupation, he concluded to emigrate to the West, where land was plenty and also cheap, and, the 28th day of May, 1828, he landed at Bucyrus, Ohio, with is family.  He immediately entered 80 acres of land in Lykens Township, which he carefully developed, and then sold, and bought a quarter-section of new land.  He again entered the struggle with the elements of Nature, but had the satisfaction of possessing a larger farm when once he had it cleared.  He died in 1836, and his wife in 1843.  The subject of this sketch commenced doing for himself when 22 yeas old, and, working out one year, received the sum of $100 for his services, with which he entered 80 acres of land.  After improving it he sold, and bought the quarter-section where he now lives.  This he has also cleared and rendered valuable by a lifetime of industry and careful attention to the minute details connected with the duties of a successful farmer.  He was married, Mar. 4, 1834, to Susannah, daughter of John Adam and Anna Maria (Wirt) Miller.  She was born June 19, 1817, in Union Co., Penn., and came to this county in 1830.  She died Dec. 19, 1877, having born fourteen children, twelve of whom are living - Isaac, Amanda, Mary Ann, Lavina, Noah, Caroline, Lucinda, Benjamin, Henry, Susannah, Catharine and Julia.  All are married except the youngest three.  Mr. Shupp is a member of the church known as the Evangelical Association, in which his son Noah is a minister.  His wife also was a member of the same church.
Source 2:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 1043
  SAMUEL SHUPP.  Among the highly esteemed citizens of Crawford county who have been particularly well known for many years, is George Shupp, a successful agriculturist, a worthy member of a leading religious denomination and an intelligent and progressive citizen. Mr. Shupp was born in Dauphin county, Pennsylvania, Aug. 2, 1828, a son of John and Maria (Yaeger) Shupp, and was one in a family of twelve children, all of whom have passed to the other shore except Samuel and his sister Mary, the widow of Daniel Fralick, of Lamert, Ohio.
     John Shupp was born in Dauphin county, Pennsylvania, while his great-grandfather was born on the sea during the passage of his parents from Germany to America.  The father of our subject grew to manhood in the Keystone state and followed the trade of shoemaking.  In the fall of 1830, with his wife and a son-in-law, he started from the Pennsylvania home in a one-horse wagon, and finally reached Crawford county, Ohio.  They were looking for a suitable location, and before returning Mr. Shupp purchased eighty acres of the farm upon which our subject now resides.  He then went back to perfect arrangements for the removal of the family in the following spring.  As soon as traveling could be undertaken with safety and comfort, Mr. Shupp, with his wife and children, save the oldest son, who came about one year later, started for Crawford county.  They were accompanied by one son-in-law and his two children.  They had two wagons, one being a prairie schooner, hauled by a four-horse team.  Many of the older members of the family made almost all of the long journey on foot, and finally arrived at the little cabin erected by the former settlers.  This was found too small to hold the whole family, but with great cheerfulness beds were made in the corn crib, and when the cabin was full the overflow found peaceful rest after the hard labor of the day within the improvised house.  So many hands soon made light the work of erecting a new house of hewn logs, and before long they were all very comfortable.  Soon the father entered for his children three farms, of eighty acres each, in Lykens township, and two others, of eighty acres each, in Holmes township, and also entered one eighty acre tract for a nephew, who shortly followed them to Crawford county.  This nephew gave a year of work to Mr. Shupp in pay for the land.  Mr. Shupp also purchased twenty-five acres adjoining his land, in this township, and an additional thirty-two acres in Lykens township.  His death came in 1863, when he had reached his eighty-first year.  During all his life he had actively supported the democratic party.  For many years he was an earnest worker in the German Reformed church, while his wife was just as devoted to the Lutheran faith.  Services in all religious denominations were held in those days in the school houses and both parents attended together.  The mother survived her husband three or four years, living to be seventy-eight.
     Our subject was reared at home, but had few educational advantages on account of the unsettled state of the locality.  This lack has long since been remedied.  In 1849 he married Miss Mary Young, but a year later the young wife died, and soon after her infant child also passed away.  After his marriage Mr. Shupp settled on a portion of his father's property, which he farmed on shares until he was bereft of his wife and child, when he returned home and soon after began making preparations for a western trip.  However, his parents dissuaded him from carrying out this plan, as they were advanced in years, and to gratify them eh settled down at home again and took up his old occupations.  Later he married Miss Rosanna Schaal, a native of Germany, and then purchased the home farm and had his beloved parents take up their residence with him, giving them filial care and loving attention until their death.
     The children born to Mr. and Mrs. Shupp were:  John L., of Sandusky, Ohio; Mary A., the wife of Rev. Isaiah Laipply, an Evangelical minister in Nebraska; Simon F., of Marion, Ohio; Sarah J., the widow of Elias Candel, of Lykens township; Rebecca, the wife of C. P. Deervester, of Broken Sword, this county; and Emma E., the wife of Samuel Cover.  Mrs. Shupp died in February, 1863, and on Mar. 31, 1864, Mr. Shupp was married to Miss Elizabeth Gerhart, a native of Lykens township, the daughter of Martin and Eve E. (Lehman) Gerhart, both natives of Germany.  They came to Crawford county early in the '30s.  Three children were born to this last marriage: Edwin, of Holmes Township; Rolandus, a farmer on his father's land in Holmes township; and Bessie B., at home.
     Mr. Shupp retains only one hundred acres of land, although he has owned much more.  His political belief is in the principles of the Republican party, although prior to the Civil war he was a Democrat.  For more than forty years he has been an active and prominent member of the Evangelical church and has faithfully served it as trustee, class-leader, local preacher and in the minor offices, contributing generously to all of its charitable and benevolent enterprises.
 Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 540
  JOHN E. SIEFERT

Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 502

  MICHAEL SIEFERT

Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 71

  BENJAMIN F. SIMMONS

Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 680

  BENJAMIN A. SINN.  The agricultural interests of Crawford county, Ohio, are in the hands of experienced and capable men, whose fertile fields and attractive surroundings testify to their efficiency in their chosen line of effort.
     Among the thriving agriculturists of Bucyrus township is the leading citizen, Benjamin A. Sinn, whose birth took place in a log cabin, on the farm now owned by Jonathan Carmean, in this township, on September 23, 1832. His parents were George and Sarah (Hawk) Sinn, who reared a family of ten children. George Sinn was a native of Pennsylvania and came with his wife to Crawford county, Ohio, in 1826, where they were among the pioneers-He successfully operated a grist and sawmill in this county, and about 1856 purchased a farm on section 4 in Bucyrus township, upon which he lived for 'many years. His death occurred in 1870, his wife surviving- for six years. Mr. Sinn was a man of character and prominence, well and favorably known throughout the county, and thrice acceptably filled the position of county auditor, in addition holding other offices of honor and trust. Benjamin Sinn, of this biography, was reared on the farm, but the major portion of his time was employed in the mill, where he became thoroughly instructed as a miller, both in grinding and sawing. In 1857 he decided to see something of the country, starting westward, and after a period spent in Iowa reached Denver, Colorado. At that time the present flourishing and beautiful city was but a collection of log cabins,, and mining was the principal industry, the greater part of the population having been attracted thither for that purpose. Mr. Sinn also became interested in mining, but after a year of trial, with but indifferent success, he turned his face homeward, passing through the state of Missouri.
     Upon reaching Ohio Mr. Sinn took charge of a gristmill at Sycamore,. Ohio, where he remained for one year, and then went into the operation of a. sawmill at Glenville, where he continued for eight years, passing the succeeding five years upon a farm. The following ten years were spent by Mr. Sinn in the successful operation of a sawmill in Fulton county, Ohio. It was not until 1882 that he decided to settle down to an agricultural life on his present. farm, which he purchased from his father, but since that time he has shown such marked ability in his chosen line that his success as a farmer and also as a stock-raiser is well known through the locality. Mr. Sinn still continues-to look after his stock and farming interests, but not so actively as formerly.. A lifelong Democrat, he has taken a deep interest in township affairs, and was an efficient trustee of the same in 1867-8. He enjoys the esteem and respect of the community and is considered one of the representative men of Bucyrus-township.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 826
  ALEXANDER SMITH.  Many years have passed since Alexander Smith came to Crawford county to cast in his lot with its pioneers. People of the present day can scarcely realize the struggles and dangers which attended the early settlers, the heroism and self-sacrifice of lives passed upon the borders of civilization, the hardships endured, the difficulties overcome. To the pioneer of the early days, far removed from the privileges and conveniences of city or town, the struggle for existence was a stern and hard one, and of these men and women must have possessed indomitable energies and sterling worth of character, as well as marked physical courage, when they thus voluntarily selected such a life and successfully fought its battles under such circumstances as prevailed in this then new and undeveloped country.
     Mr. Smith was born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, on the 2d of June, 1821, a son of Joseph S. and Jane (Hogan) Smith. The father was also born in Washington county of the Keystone state, his birth occurring in 1797. He was a son of Alexander and Jane (Snodgrass) Smith, both natives of the Emerald Isle. After coming to the United States the grandfather became a well-known and prominent farmer of Washington county, Pennsylvania, where he spent his remaining days. He was a veteran of the war of 1812, and was a man highly respected and esteemed for his many estimable traits of character. His son, Joseph S., was reared and educated in the county of his nativity, and was early inured to the work of field and meadow. After his marriage he located on a portion of his father's farm, where he remained until 1825, and in the fall of that year he came with his wife and two children by wagon to Crawford county, Ohio. During a portion of the journey it was necessary for him to go ahead and clear a road ere the wagon could proceed, and on his arrival here he located on the farm on which he still resides, he having entered the land from the government in 1821 while on a prospecting tour through Ohio. The place consisted of one hundred and sixty acres, and was then covered with a dense growth of native timber, and while he erected a cabin the family were obliged to live in the wagon. Mr. Smith cleared and improved this place, and in later years erected a more modern and commodious hewed-log house, in which he spent his remaining days, passing away in 1843, in early life. He was an active church worker and a member of the Presbyterian denomination, and he aided materially in the erection of the first Presbyterian church in Crawford county. Our subject, who was then a lad of thirteen years, drove an ox-team in hauling the timber used in its construction. In his political affiliations Mr. Smith was a Democrat. He was also active in military affairs, and for a number of years served as captain of a company. The mother of our subject, who was born in Maryland, in 1797, was a daughter of William Hogan, who removed to Washington county, Pennsylvania, from Maryland, his native state, and was of Irish extraction. Mrs. Smith survived her husband about ten years, dying in 1855, and was accidentally killed by being thrown from a buggy. They were the parents of seven children, three of whom still survive,—Alexander, the subject of this review; William W., a resident, of Woodson county, Kansas; and Tabitha J., the widow of James Majors.
     Alexander Smith, whose name introduces this review, was reared to the quiet pursuits of the farm and received his educational advantages in the old pioneer log school house, with its puncheon floor, slab benches and greased paper windows. In 1843, after his marriage, he erected a log cabin on a portion of his father's farm, which he operated on the shares, thus continuing for about five years. In the meantime, however, the farm had been divided, and on the expiration of the five years our subject purchased the interests of the other heirs and thus became the possessor of the entire homestead. In 1857 he erected his present substantial frame residence, and his farm, which consists of one hundred and fifty-two acres, is one of the valuable places of Crawford county. For the past twenty years, however, he has lived retired, in the enjoyment of a well-earned rest, the result of unfaltering energy, wise judgment and business ability. The management of the farm is now left to his sons. In the days of the horse-power thresher Mr. Smith also devoted a part of his time to threshing, but his principal occupation has been farming and in that vocation his efforts were attended with a high and well-merited degree of success.
The year. 1843 witnessed the marriage of Mr. Smith and Miss Nancy J. Dix, a native of Columbiana county, Ohio, and a daughter of Joseph Dix. This union was blessed with seven children, four of whom still survive, namely: Joseph M., a resident of Crawford county; Porter W., of Oklahoma; Alexander, .who operates the home farm; and Martha J., the wife of Oliver McKeehen, also of Sandusky township, Crawford county. The wife and mother passed away in death on the 14th of August, 1887, at the age of sixty-five years. For the past fifty-seven years Mr. Smith has been an active and zealous member of the Presbyterian church, and during all of that time has served as an elder therein, much of the time also acting as a trustee. In political matters he is a stanch supporter of the Democracy. He has been the choice of his party for a number of local offices, having served for two terms as town-' ship trustee, two terms as clerk of his township, two terms as township assessor, and for more than twenty years has held the office of township treasurer. In all of these positions he discharged his duties with the utmost fidelity and honesty, and in all relations of life he has ever been true to principle and the right.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 802
  Lykens Twp. -
CORNELIUS SMITH, carpenter, Broken Sword; is the eldest child born to Frederick and Lucy Ann (Shupp) Smith, and was born in Crawford Co., Ohio, Dec. 25, 1847.  He received a good common-school education, much of it being secured by his own exertions when not at school, through his habits of study at odd hours.  When 18 years old he commenced teaching, and followed it for several years with fair success, but relinquished it for the carpenter's trade, which is his present business, and his efforts have been crowned with like results.  He was married Apr. 3, 1870, Mary Catharine Ludy become his wife.  She was born in this county Mr. 17, 1850, and is a daughter of Michael and Catharine (Leimenstoll) Ludy, who came to this country from the Old World.  They have two children Joseph Clarence and Cora Ellen.  Both he and wife are consistent members of the German, Reformed Church.  He has a pleasant property situated at Wingert's Corners, and is one of the cultured citizens of the place.  He is a Democrat.
Source 2:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 1043


J. I. SMITH

JEFFERSON I. SMITH

Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 328


L. M. SMITH

L. M. SMITH

Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 388

  Lykens Twp. -
LOUIS F. SMITH, farmer; P. O. Lykens; was born in Columbus, Ohio, Oct. 21, 1836, and is a son of Frederick Smith, one of the most prominent farmers of the county.  Louis was reared to agricultural pursuits, but, possessing good business qualifications, he has made himself useful in other ways, while conducting his farm.  He was married Sept. 5, 1859, to Christean Wilhelm.  She was born in Stuttgart, Germany, Dec. 6, 1840, and came to this country when six years old.  Their union has proved a happy and prosperous one, and has been blessed with eight children, five of whom are living - Sophia, Adolphus, Clara, Loretta and John H.  Mr. Smith owns a pleasant farm, which is the result of well-directed labor and care.  He is a man of recognized ability, being at the present time Master of Subordinate Grange, No. 245, and has important relations with the county and State Grange.  He is prominently identified with the Crawford Co. Agricultural Society, and manifests a degree of interest in its success.  Both he and his companion are members of the Pyethist Church.  He has always been a Democrat.
Source 2:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 1044
  Lykens Twp. -
LUCY ANN SMITH, farmer; P. O. Broken Sword; is a daughter of Michael Shupp, one of the first settlers of Crawford Co., and was born here June 3, 1830.  Her parents dying when she was yet in her childhood, she lived with her brother Michael until her marriage, Dec. 20, 1847, to Frederick Smith.  He was born and reared in Saxony, Germany, and, when grown to maturity, emigrated to America.  He came direct to Columbus, Ohio, and, being a stone-mason by trade, immediately went to work and soon established his reputation as a first-class workman.  He secured contracts for bridges on the National pi8ke then being constructed, and in a few years had saved several hundred dollars, with which he bought a quarter-section of Government land in Lykens Township, Crawford Co.  He moved on this in 1840, developing, and bringing it to a high degree of culture.  His first marriage was to Christiana Lipman, a native of Saxony, Germany.  She died in 1846, leaving four children, Louis F., John F., Adolphus G. and Clara.  By his second union, eleven children were born, ten of whom are living Cornelius, Matilda, Catharine, Frederick, Henry, Lucy Ann, Jefferson, Emma J., Melancthon and Serepta.  Mr. Smith departed this life Dec. 3, 1877, and the farm has since been conducted by his wife.  He was an influential and prominent citizen, and well known throughout the county.  In November, 1862, he was elected Justice of the Peace, an office which he held till his death.  He was Township Clerk for many years, and School Director most of the time since living in the county.  He was connected with the Grange, and was Master at the time of his death.  He was also a member of the county and State Granges.  He was a member of the Evangelical Association, but had been a Lutheran in early life.  He was a Democrat.
Source 2:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 1042
  SAMUEL SNYDER

Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 552

  WILLIAM SNYDER

Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 381

  GEORGE A. SPAHR

Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 149

  SAMUEL SPONSELLER is one of the influential and esteemed citizens of Crawford county, where he owns and operates a well cultivated and productive farm of one hundred and ninety six acres of land, in Liberty township.  His birth was on the farm where he now resides, on Dec. 31, 1836, a son of Michael and Susanna (Mentzer) Sponseller, and is one of a family of eleven children born to his parents, ten of whom grew to maturity and five of whom still survive, viz:  Susanna, the widow of Martin Brown, resides near Dixon, Indiana; Emanuel is a farmer of Hancock county, Ohio; Henry is a farmer of Kosciusko county, Indiana; Reuben is a farmer of Defiance county, Ohio; and Samuel, of this sketch.
     The father, Michael Sponseller, came to Crawford county from Columbiana county about 1831, having been married there, and eight of the children were born there.  Upon his arrival in this county he purchased eighty acres of land, where our subject resides.  This was owned by his brother-in-law, John Mentzer.  Then he entered the eighty acres adjoining this on the west, and soon after purchased another eighty acres on the south, making his farm one of two hundred and forty acres.  In 1858 he built a commodious farm residence and the year following he erected a substantial and sightly barn, making his property one of the best improved in this locality.  The mother died in 1858 and the father contracted a second marriage, with Mrs. Maria Hatton, who survived him some seven years.  The father died in 1874, having been one of the thoroughly respected citizens of the township.  In his early days he was a Democrat, but cast his first Republican vote for Abraham Lincoln, and ever after voted and worked for that party.
     Our subject, Samuel Sponseller, grew up and spent his boyhood on the old farm, gaining his education in the schools of the locality, with one summer at the Haysville Academy, and at the age of twenty-two took charge and managed the home farm for his father.  In 1860, on the 18th of April, he was united in marriage with one of the fair daughters of this county, Miss Sarah A. Kling, a native of Cranberry township, the daughter of Moses Kling, who for fifteen years was a well known justice of the peace in his township.  After his marriage our subject remained on the home place and continued to manage it successfully, but about 1870 he bought forty acres of the home farm, which he cultivated until his father's death, when he purchased the old place of one hundred and twenty acres, from the other heirs, the father having previously disposed of eighty acres to his son Emanuel, and still alter our subject bought of his brother eighteen and one-half acres, and also seventeen and one-half of the Daniel Chambers farm, making his acreage one hundred and ninety-six acres, which is desirably located in section 20.
     Mr. Sponseller has displayed great energy, judgment and industry in the acquisition of so large a farm, but he thoroughly understands the management and care of it and enjoys the ownership of not only one of the most productive but also one of the most attractive farms of the county.
     To Mr. and Mrs. Sponseller have been born three children, two of whom, Sylvanus E. and James, are deceased, the survivor being William H., a farmer of Bucyrus township.  Although not a member, Mr. Sponseller is a liberal supporter of the German Baptist church, of which his estimable wife is a consistent member and he is an attendant no the services.  A life-long Republican, he has taken an active interest in the success of his party and its men an plans, believing the principles advocated by it to be the best for the country at large.  Several years he served as a member of the school board and is regarded as one of the safe and reliable advisers in educational matters.  The esteem in which he is held in general, and he may be justly regarded as a representative man of Crawford county.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 121
  Liberty Twp. -
SAMUEL SPONSELLER, farmer; P. O. Bucyrus; was born Dec. 31, 1836, on the place which he now owns.  He is the youngest of a family of eleven children.  His father, Michael, and mother, Susana (Mentzer) Sponseller, came from Columbiana to Crawford Co. with seven of their children in 1832.  They settled on the northeast quarter of Sec. 20, in this township, and his first purchase was 80 acres, for which he paid $400 to his brother-in-law, Jacob Mollenkopf.  He (Mollenkopf) had been here as early as 1828, and made some improvements, but moved west of Bucyrus when Mr. Sponseller bought him out, where he died many years ago.  Mr. Sponseller was possessed of considerable money when they came here and soon purchased 80 acres more besides entering other 80 acres.  One relic of the pioneer improvement still remains on the place in the shape of an old log barn, which was built in 1838.  When it was up to the square, the famous wind-storm, so destructive in this section, swept over, carrying the tops of a large hickory and two large oak trees into one of the bays, filling it completely, which was a terrible job to get cleared out, considering the height of the walls and the weight of the pieces carried in by the wind, and while chopping and clearing it out, he sustained a serious injury on his foot.  In 1858, he replaced the old residence with a good substantial frame dwelling, now occupied by Samuel.  They had eleven children - Elizabeth, who married George Emery, and died, leaving three children; John, who died in Van Wert Co.; Susan, now the widow of Martin Brown, late of Indiana; Julia, wife of Eli BresslerGeorge, now in Van Wert Co.; Fred, in this county; Emanuel, in Hancock Co.; Henry, now in Kosciusko Co., Ind.; Reuben, in Defiance Co. and Samuel (he was a twin, but the other died in infancy.)  After many years of anxious care and toil, with a varied experience of pioneer life, Mrs. Sponseller closed her worldly cares in death, in 1858.  Mr. Sponseller married a second wife, the widow of one Mr. Hatten, whom he followed across the river in 1874.  Samuel Sponseller, our subject, married Sarah A. Kling, daughter of Moses Kling, Apr. 18, 1861.  She was born Oct. 1, 1840.  For twelve years after they were married, they rented land in this neighborhood, although in nine years from the time they were married, he purchased 40 acres, and afterward bought 15 acres more.  He subsequently purchased the old homestead of 120 acres, after his father's death.  He has held the office of School director for several years, which office he now holds.  They have three children - Sylvanus E., James Q. and William H.  During the early settlement of this neighborhood, the locality known as the Wolf Swamp, was infested with wildcats of a very large size, which caused them much annoyance by carrying off lambs, and Mr. Sponseller's place adjoining was subjected to their ravages frequently.
Source 2:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 942
  MATHIAS M. SPRINGER is an honored veteran of the Civil war who has made a great sacrifice for his country.  He stands today among those to whom the nation owes a debt of gratitude which can never be repaid.  His loyalty and valor was displayed on many southern battlefields and throughout his entire life he has been a supporter of every interest which he believed would prove of general good to his county, state and nation.  No history of Crawford county would be complete without the record of his life, which we, therefore, gladly present to our readers, according to him the honor which is his just due.
     Mr. Springer was born in Weller township, Richland county, on the 15th of January, 1837, and is a son of George W. and Elizabeth (Mahon) Springer.  The family is of Swedish origin and was founded in America by four brothers, Michael, Peter, William and Daniel, who crossed the Atlantic from Sweden in an early day and settled in New Jersey.  The first named was the great-grandfather of our subject, and from New Jersey he removed to Pennsylvania.  His son, Matthias Springer, the grandfather of our subject, was born, according to tradition, in the red stone country of New Jersey, May 15, 1758, and died in June, 1822.  He was a personal acquaintance of George Washington, but it is not known with certainty whether or not he served in the Revolutionary war.  George W. Springer, the father of our subject, was born in Allegheny county, Pennsylvania, Oct. 22, 1811, and in his parents' home spent the days of his childhood and youth.  He acquired a good common-school education, and soon after attaining his majority emigrated to Ohio locating in Weller township, Richland county, becoming one of its pioneer settlers.  The Indians were very numerous in that portion of the state but were always friendly.  In Pennsylvania Mr. Springer had learned the trade of a tanner and shoemaker, and after coming to Ohio he purchased a tan-yard, which he conducted for a number of years.  He devoted some time to farming soon after his arrival in the Buckeye state, but rheumatism forced him to abandon this and he then actively engaged in the tanning business, which he followed the greater part of his active life.  About a year after taking up his abode in Richland county, he was married on the 19th of September, 1833, to Miss Elizabeth Mahon, who was born in Jefferson county, Ohio, Oct. 25, 1814, and was a daughter of James and Millie (Hitchcock) Mahon, both of whom were of Irish extraction.  They emigrated to Richland county in 1818, settling in Weller township, where their remaining days were spent in 1818, settling in Weller township, where their remaining days were spent in the midst of pioneer scenes, the red men being almost their only neighbors.  At the time of the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Springer his wife received as her patrimony forty acres of forest land, which the father of our subject cleared and improved.  Later, he purchased an adjoining tract of forty acres and the development of this largely devolved upon his sons, owning to the father's ill health.  After selling his Richland county farm, George W. Springer removed to Crawford county on the 1st of April, 1865, and purchased one hundred and sixty-acres of land in Cranberry township, one mile southeast of New Washington, and here he and his wife resided up to the time of her death.  He passed away on the 22d of November, 1889, and she was called to her final rest on the 5th of May, 1888.  They were life-long members of the Methodist Episcopal church, earnest and consistent Christian people, who reared their children in that faith and taught them habits of industry and integrity, thus well fitting them for the duties and obligations of life.  They had ten children, seven of whom are yet living, namely: Matthias M.; Elizabeth,  the wife of John Tooker, of Michigan; Amelia, Athaliah and George W., triplets, the first named the wife of a Mr. Hilton, of Tiffin, Ohio, the second of the widow of Henry Bender, of Marion, Ohio, while George resides with his brother Matthias; Nancy M., who married William Corrathers, of Ohio City, Ohio; and Mary M., the wife of Sheridan Spencer, of Seneca county, Ohio.
     Matthias M. Springer began his mastery of the branches of English learning in the common schools near his home and during the period of his childhood and youth remained with his parents, assisting in the farm work as he grew old and strong enough to manage the plow and the other agricultural implements.  On attaining his majority he started out to fight the battle of life, and whatever success he has achieved since that time is due entirely to his own efforts.  For two years he was employed in a stone quarry, and as opportunity offered he secured work as a journeyman at the brick and stone mason's trade, his time being thus passed for a year.  On the expiration of that period he began doing contract work in putting up post and rail fences and executing various jobs in carpentering, in which he was very successful, receiving good salaries.  On the 11th of August, 1861, however, he sacrificed all business opportunities in order to aid his country in her struggle to preserve the Union intact.   He joined Company M, of the Second Ohio Cavalry, and after recruiting for five months at Cleveland the regiment was sent to Camp Dennison and soon afterward to Fort Leavenworth.  After a short stay at that place the troops were sent to Kansas City, and in that vicinity had a sharp skirmish with Quantrell, the guerrilla chief.  Next the regiment was sent to Fort Scott, but Mr. Springer remained behind as an inmate of the general hospital with a severe case of inflamed eyes, caused by vaccination, which had been administered while he was at Camp Dennison.  It was slow to take, however, and on encountering the severe winters of the western country he contracted a cold which inflamed his eyes.  Through a scare at Fort Scott on the expected advance of the Confederate troops, he was taken to that place with others ere he had fully recovered, being at the time under the medical supervision of the regimental surgeon.  While at that place the regiment of twelve companies, finding it impossible to recruit, formed into a battalion of eight companies and Mr. Springer was transferred to Company G.  The troops then returned to headquarters at Fort Scott for some time, and in the interval went on an Indian expedition to Fort Gibbs and Fort Smith for two months, during which time there occurred to two-days' fight at Cain Hill.  Mr. Springer was also one of a company of one hundred and fifty men chosen as a detachment to go on an expedition to Humboldt to suppress the Indian insurrections at that place.  There they met in council with seventeen different tribes of Indians and matters were peaceably settled.
     In December, 1862, as the regiment were almost entirely dismounted, it was called back to Camp Chase to recruit and there was remounted.  In the following spring it was transferred to the Army of the Cumberland, and going to Somerset, Kentucky, were encamped at that place for several weeks, during which time the Union men had several skirmishes with the troops of General Pegrim.  After some weeks passed at Danville and at Camp Nelson, they moved to Lexington, but there remained only a brief period, after which they spent a few weeks at Stanford and thence took up the line of march into eastern Tennessee, where they were constantly on the move, either advancing, driving the enemy before them, or retreating for some weeks up to the siege of Knoxville, in which Mr. Springer took part.  Following this he went with his regiment to Strawberry Plains, where they went into winter quarters, and during the winter season the engineer corps repaired the bridge at that place.  On the 1st of January, 1864, while at Strawberry Plains, Mr. Springer enlisted as a veteran and shortly afterward began the journey home, arriving at Camp Chase, where the regiment was again mustered into the service and then granted a thirty-day furlough.  On the expiration of his leave of absence he rejoined his regiment at Cleveland and was transferred with Burnside to the Ninth Corps of the Army of the Potomac.  After rendezvousing for two weeks at Annapolis, they took part in the battle of the Wilderness, and subsequently the Second Ohio Cavalry was transferred to Sheridan's Cavalry Corps and took part in Wilson's second raid, in which they tore up seventy-two miles of the Petersburg and Lynchburg Railroad.  This movement was followed by a mine explosion at Petersburg.  Soon afterward Mr. Springer was sent to the hospital at City Point, trouble with his eyes incapacitating him for service.  The same afternoon the regiment received orders to move to Washington city, and he was placed on a boat and sent through with his command.  Immediately on his arrival he was committed to Camp Stoneman hospital, and after two days was sent to the Emory general hospital, at Washington, D. C., where he remained for over eleven months.  After about six months there passed he was appointed general superintendent of the cooking department, and by the war department was made a member of the Veteran Reserve Corps so that he might be retained in this position.  After the hospital was broken up he rejoined his regiment at Camp Cadwalader, in Philadelphia, and was made superintendent of the cooking department there, acting in that capacity until Sept. 18, 1865, when he was honorably discharged from the service.
     At the close of four long years spent at the front Mr. Springer gladly returned to his home and on the 1st of March, 1866, he was united in marriage to Miss Ferena Easly, a native of Cranberry township, and a daughter of Jacob Easly.  Her father was a native of Switzerland and originally spelled the name Iseli.  In 1834 he came to America, accompanied by his second wife, mother of Mrs. Springer, who bore the maiden name of Barbara Strauchen.  They were also accompanied by his five children, born of his first marriage.
     The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Springer has been blessed with fourteen children, of whom twelve are yet living, namely: George W., who follows carpentering in Cleveland; Elizabeth, the wife of W. H. Smith, of Fostoria, Ohio; Samuel M., a painter and plasterer in Cranberry township; Charles A., a carpenter in Cleveland, Ohio; Anna A., wife of A. S. Nye, of Cranberry township; Lela F., wife of Joseph Wolfert, of Cleveland; Arthur J., and Elmira M., at home; Walter R., who follows carpentering in Cleveland; Martha I., Lucy V. and Effie L., all of whom are still with their parents.
     After his marriage Mr. Springer took up his abode in a log cabin, about one and a half miles west of the present home, where he resided for eighteen months, during which period he followed any respectable employment that he could secure.  He then went to Ottawa county, Ohio, where he purchased eighty acres of timber land and erected a log house and a log barn, making his home upon that place for six years.  Again he had trouble with his eyes, which prevented him from working, and in consequence he sold him farm and returned to Crawford county.  Here he purchased the south half of the old homestead and lived there for six years.  In 1881, however, he sold that property and purchased his present home farm of eighty acres, upon which he has resided through two decades.  About 1880 his eyesight began failing so that at times of a period of several weeks he would be totally blind, and soon after his removal to his present home he lost the entire use of his eyes.  It was certainly a great sacrifice he made to his country, for it was during his service as a defender of the union that the trouble was incurred which ultimately resulted in blindness.
     In his political views Mr. Springer is a stanch Republican and for some years after his return from the war he served as supervisor and as school director, but his blindness compelled him to give up active participation in such work.  He and his wife were consistent and prominent members of the Methodist Episcopal church, and the family is one of prominence in the community.  Mr. Springer is one of the most highly esteemed citizens of this part of the state.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page  451
  GEORGE W. STARNER.  The late George W. Starner was a good citizen and a prosperous farmer of Crawford county, and was born November 12, 1812, and was a native of Monroe county, Pennsylvania.  His lamented death occurred Apr. 6, 1887.  He was a son of George M. and Katie M. (Van Vleet) Starner.  His youth was spent upon the farm and received limited schooling, as the facilities were wanting in those early days.  The school-house was a log structure and the instruction correspondingly crude.
     On July 12, 1835, Mr. Starner was united in marriage to Susan Stiff, of Monroe county at that time, but her birth took place in Sussex county, New Jersey, July 20, 1810, she having removed to Monroe county when fourteen years of age.  To this marriage these children were born: Elizabeth, who married Jacob Yeagley; Ellen, who married James O. Holland; Harriet, who married John Dobbins; and William.
     Mr. Starner removed to Ohio in the month of September, 1832, coming in a two horse wagon, making the trip in four weeks, and settling in Perry county.  For six years the family resided there on a farm.  In 1843 the family removed to Crawford county and located in Bucyrus township.  Mr. Starner soon became well known through the township as a very reliable man and good citizen.  He voted with the Republican party and passed away regretted by a large circle of friends.  His widow died July 3, 1901, being almost ninety-one years of age.  The last thirteen years of her life were spent in the home of her daughter, Mrs. James O. Holland.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page  281 
  BENJAMIN STEVENS.  The Stevens family has been one of the most prominent in the development of Crawford county, Ohio, and no member of it stood higher in the esteem of the community in which his useful life was passed than did Benjamin Stevens,  whose death occurred on December 4, 1893.
     Benjamin Stevens was born in Columbiana County, Ohio, on April 4, 1820, and he was a son of Amos and Hannah (Cummings) Stevens, of whom a more extended mention is made in the sketch of Jacob Stevens, which may be found in another part of this volume.  Mr. Stevens, of this sketch, was fourteen years of age when his parents came to Crawford county, and here he grew to manhood and took advantage of every educational opportunity.  Through life he was a reflective reader and gained thus much knowledge, while his association in later years with men of affairs widened his stock of information, rendering his education both practical and useful.  During years of invalidism his books were companions.
     He assumed control of the home farm when he was about twenty-five years old, his parents making their home with him, and he looked after their comfort as long as they survived.  In 1850 he was united in marriage to Miss Eliza A. S. Barker, who was a native of Geauga county, Ohio, and a daughter of Asa and Roby (Adams) Barker, both of whom were natives of Connecticut, where they grew to maturity and were married, and five of their six children were born in that state prior to the birth of the late Mrs. Stevens.  The Barker family came to Geauga county, Ohio, but later removed into Richland county, where they resided for a number of years, finally removing to Illinois to which state two sons had preceded them.  They continued to reside there until their lives ended, and the only member of the family still surviving is Sidney Barker, of Illinois.
     Following his marriage the late Mr. Stevens farmed on the home place  and took a prominent position in the county for the succeeding fifteen years.  His father had passed away in 1852 and the old home place reverted to him, consisting of one hundred and sixty acres of land, with buildings and so forth.  Here Mr. Stevens remained until April 4, 1865, when he celebrated his birthday by removing to the farm he last occupied consisting of one hundred and twenty acres, he having sold the former one.  This place possessed many attractions for our subject, as he had helped to clear the land and assisted in the building of the first cabin on it.  The land had been entered by a Mr. Wells and was intended for his daughter at that time.  This was the comfortable and attractive home in which the remainder of the life of Mr. Stevens was spent.  His attention was given to this property and it is one of the best improved and most desirable estates in Crawford county.
     Two children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Stevens, one of whom died in infancy, the other being Minelva G., who resides on the farm, a worthy representative of one of the most esteemed citizens of the community.  The mother of Miss Stevens died in 1854 and some years later the father married Miss Ann McCracken, who was a native of Bucyrus, where she resided until her eighth year, at which time her parents removed to a farm that was located one mile east of Bucyrus, where her parents resided during the rest of their lives.  Mrs. Stevens survived her husband for six years, dying on Sept. 24, 1899.
     In politics Mr. Stevens was an ardent Republican, but his tastes never caused him to desire office, although he always performed his duty as a citizen,.  Neither was he formally connected with any church organization, having early taken the Golden Rule as his guide through life and conscientiously following its leadings.  Although leading a quiet life and rarely assuming a conspicuous position even in county affairs, he was always to be found when charitable and benevolent objects were to be furthered or action taken in educational or moral movements.  The sterling qualities which made him a man above his fellows have in great degree been displayed in the character of his only surviving child, and she is both highly esteemed and much respected through Sandusky township.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 710
  JACOB H. STEVENS.  A deep interest in the pioneer days through which many of the older residents of our enlightened country have passed, with honor to themselves and benefit to the younger generation, is but a natural feeling; and those who still remain to show the honest, sturdy and manly stock of which pioneers were made, receive but their just tribute of gratitude.  Among the old settlers of Auburn township, Crawford county, Ohio, no one is more highly esteemed than Jacob H. Stevens, who is the subject of this biography.
     Jacob H. Stevens was born in Columbiana county, Ohio, on Oct. 31, 1817, and he was a son of Amos and Hannah (Cunning Stevens, who reared a family of eleven children, five daughters and six sons, but of those only two survive, these being Jacob H., of this sketch, and his brother Amos, of Arkansas.
     Amos H. Stevens, was born near Allicott's Mills, Maryland, on Oct. 16, 1778, and he was a son of Augustus and Sophia (Young) Stevens, these parents being of English and Welsh extraction.  Later Grandfather Augustus Stevens moved to Washington county, Pennsylvania, and there made his home on a farm, but finally came to Columbiana county, Ohio, and spent is last days with his son AmosAmos Stevens was given a good school opportunities as were then possible, but books were scarce and even the rich could secure for their children what we would now regard as only the outlines of an education.  Some brothers of the father of our subject resided in Beaver county, Pennsylvania, and it is probable that Amos Stevens also resided there a time, but after his marriage he and his young wife came to Geauga county, Ohio, prior to 1802, when it was admitted as a state.  At that time the country was a vast wilderness, with no highways and no means of communication with civilization except by long and toilsome journeys through the forest, and with the wild beasts of the woods still in their accustomed haunts and the equally savage Indian a frequent visitor.  Within three miles of another intrepid pioneer, Amos Stevens erected his log cabin and became a resident of the "Buckeye state," although at that time the name had not yet been bestowed upon it.
     The causes which induced Mr. Stevens to leave this section are not known to the family, but he later removed to Columbiana count and there entered a one-quarter section of land, and again built a pioneer cabin of logs, and once more began the clearing and then cultivating a farm.  Here he soon made many improvements, erected a more modern residence, added sixty more acres of land and made this a pleasant home, where the family lived until 1834, when he sold this property and came to Crawford county.  Here Mr. Stevens located in Cranberry township, where he purchased two hundred and forty acres of land from Isaac Mathews, this property having been entered some ten years previously.  But a small tract of this land had been cleared and upon it stood a small log cabin, which served trough one winter as a shelter to the family of Mr. Stevens, in the following spring a more commodious one being erected.  Here Amos Stevens lived and labored and here he died.  In his later years he accumulated much more property buying and entering different tracts, until he owned at one time fully six hundred acres of Ohio soil.  Physically he was a typical pioneer, strong, energetic and courageous, a man who dared every danger and feared no hardship.  In his religious life he was a strict Methodist and was, in fact, a local preacher of that faith, going many miles to perform the sacred duties of that calling.  In his political belief he was a Whig and from principle became a great abolitionist.
     The mother of our subject was born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, on July 2, 1784, and she was a daughter of Robert and Nancy (Young) Cunning, the former of whom was born in Ireland.  The latter was a native of England, and the maiden name of her mother was the same as that of G. M. Stevens, also born in England, but of no kindred.  G. F. Cunning came to America prior to or about the time of the Revolutionary war, and was a member of the patriot army.  Mrs. Stevens lived until in her ninety-second year, dying on June 8, 1876. 
     Jacob H. Stevens, who is the subject of this sketch, remained at home until his twenty-sixth year, attending school in his early youth in the old school house, in the clearing, where he well recalls the puncheon floor, the slab benches and the greased paper for windows.  He was the strongest of his father's sons, and probably was the most willing, and he assumed much of the most laborious part of the clearing and cultivation; as must be remembered, this was done with no machinery and very little apparatus.  About his twenty-sixth year he and his father came to an agreement as to his future.  Three of his brothers and several of his sisters had been given assistance by the father, when they left home, and our subject felt that some like provision should be made for a faithful a son as he had been.  The father intended, doubtless to be just, but he imposed hard conditions.  A tract of heavily timbered forest land, covered with underbrush, one hundred and fifty acres of the home farm, should be his for the sum of eight hundred dollars, which was to be paid to his father, in installments.  He had no money to start a career in any other place, and he accepted his father's proposition and began with energy to clear his land.
     In 1849 our subject was married to Miss Sarah J. Wallace, was a native of Pennsylvania and was the daughter of Jefferson Wallace, who came to Richland county, Ohio, at an early day, later removing to Cranberry township, in Crawford county.  Ten children were born to our subject and wife, the five survivors being among the best and most reliable citizens of this county, and they are as follows:  Amos W., of Auburn township; "Almira, the wife of Frank Albright, of Whetstone township; Sherman H., of Cranberry township; Julia M., the wife of Freeman Brown, of Shelby, Ohio; and Nora, the wife of Willis A. Brown, of Tiro, Ohio.
     After subject had succeeded in paying for his farm and in placing it in a prosperous condition, he began the purchase of other land, the first tract being one of eighty acres adjoining his own land, the first tract being one of eighty acres adjoining his own land, which belonged to his brother.  Late in the '50s he bought one hundred and twenty acres in Sandusky township, another of one hundred and twenty acres in Liberty township, and his last purchase being in 1882, when he became the owner of one hundred and forty-seven acres in Auburn township.  This land Mr. Stevens acquired for his children, and after he had become satisfied that he could do well for all of them he bought a small tract of sixty-four acres, a part of which is within the corporate limits of Tiro, and removed to it.  There he and his most estimable wife resided until her death, on Dec. 26, 1893, when he deeded this land to his daughter, Mrs. Brown, and went to live with her.
     In his political life Mr. Stevens has been a Republican for many years, although his strong temperance principles induced him to vote with the Prohibition party for a time.  He is distinguished as being the oldest living resident of Auburn township.  His years have reached eighty-four, but his mind is clear and his memory of past events is vivid.  Many of his years have been spent in the most laborious toil, but he has always possessed both energy and ambition, and stands to-day as a worthy representative of the perseverance, courage and zeal, which has made the extraordinary progress possible, which has given Crawford county its prominence in this state, which latter has become known as the "New Mother of Presidents," well deserving the title.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 504
  SHERMAN H. STEVENS, who is one of the substantial, reliable and highly esteemed citizens of Cranberry township, Crawford county, Ohio, was born in the house which he now occupies, on May 24, 1858.  He is a worthy son of one of the well known and respected pioneers of this county, Jacob H. Stevens, who has the distinction of being the oldest living resident of Auburn township.  The mother of the subject of this sketch was formerly Miss Sarah J. Wallace, who was a native of Pennsylvania and was a daughter of Jefferson Wallace, who located in Richland county at an early day, later removing to Cranberry township, in Crawford county.
     Until his twenty-first year Sherman H. Stevens remained at home, assisting on the farm and acquiring an education in the common schools.  AT that period he took charge of the home farm, consisting of two hundred and thirty acres, and worked on the share plan, remaining thus engaged for two years, and then went to Sandusky township and took charge of what was known as the Kuntz farm, which had passed into the possession of the father of our subject.  One year was spent by Mr. Stevens on this farm, as a bachelor, but on April 27, 1882, he was united in marriage to Miss Clara R. Siefert, and he was thus provided with a most admirable companion, an estimable lady and an excellent housekeeper, trained in all domestic ways.  She was a native of this county, and she was a daughter of Jacob Siefert (a sketch of the Siefert family can be found in the biography of John E. Siefert, who is a brother to Mrs. Stevens).  Upon this farm our subject and wife resided until the fall of 1894.  During the ensuing years our subject was extensively engaged in the manufacture and shipping of maple syrup, his trade extending to all parts of the United States, his shipments aggregating thousands of gallons of this delicacy.  His opinion was that he could realize more financial returns from two months' work in the sugar camp in the spring than from an entire summer's work in general farming.
     In the fall of 1894 Mr. Stevens removed to the home farm and in the following winter he acquired the homestead, with one hundred and fifty acres of land, which he yet owns.  HE also efficiently manages his father's farm of eighty acres.  Although he has the management of a large extent of land., he has practically given up active work on the farm and has his farm under rental at present, his time and attention being required to enable him to look after his large interests in the buying and selling of stock.  Mr. Stevens owns a large herd of valuable cattle, known as Aberdeen, and is the only citizen of the county, with one exception, who owns any of these high-priced animals.
     Two children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Stevens, the survivor being Freeman W. S., who was born on June 12, 1892, a bright, intelligent lad, who bears promise of worthily upholding a name which his father was grandfather have made respected through Crawford county.  Politically Mr. Stevens is a stanch Republican and takes an active interest in public affairs and is fraternally connected with Hyperion Lodge, No. 651, K. of P., of New Washington, and was a charter member of this lodge.  The social and business standing of Mr. Stevens is very high in this locality and his name is a leading one among the representative men.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 496

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