OHIO GENEALOGY EXPRESS


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Welcome to
CRAWFORD COUNTY,  OHIO
History & Genealogy

Source:
A Centennial
Biographical History
of
Crawford County, Ohio

- ILLUSTRATED -
"A people that take no pride in the noble achievements of remote ancestors will never achieve anything worthy to be remembered with pride by remote generations."
- MACAULAY
Publ. Chicago:
The Lewis Publishing Company
1902


J. H. MALCOLM 

JAMES H. MALCOLM

Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 532 

  CHARLES R. MARGRAFF, a well known and highly esteemed resident of Lykens township, was born in Bucyrus, Jan. 4, 1843, his parents being William H. and Wilhelmina (Reidel) Margraff.  The father was a native of Saxony, Germany.  In the family were nine children, as follows:  Augusta, the widow of the Rev. Robert Graetz, of Bucyrus; Caroline, the widow of the Rev. August Michlalis, of Bucyrus; Emeline, deceased wife of John Linn; Bertha, the wife of John A. Schaber, of Bucyrus; Julia, who married Adam Augene, of Lykens township; Charles F.; Lottie, the deceased wife of August Brause; Sophia, the wife of Hiram Smith, of Bucyrus; and William H., of Fayette county, Iowa.  The father was a shoemaker by trade, and in 1836 came to America on a sailing vessel, arriving at New York City after a voyage of seven weeks.  He thence made his way by water to Sandusky, and from there drove across the country with ox-teams to Bucyrus.  Establishing a shoemaking shop, he carried on business along that line with good success from 1836 until 1850, when he removed to Lykens township, purchasing the farm upon which Henry Fralick now resides.  He purchased land in the Indian reserve and eighty acres near his home, making one hundred and sixty acres in the home farm.  He traveled quite extensively in Europe, and while in this county gave his attention to agricultural pursuits, whereby he gained a comfortable competence.  He died in January, 1889, at the ripe old age of eighty-three years, while his wife passed away in 1881, when seventy-three years of age.  They were members of the Lutheran church, active in its work and deeply interested in the extension of its influence.
     Charles F. Margraff was a little lad of seven years when he came with his parents to Lykens township, and in the common schools he acquired his education, which, however, has been largely supplemented by reading, observation and experience, until he is now a well-informed man.  He assisted in the work of the home farm until his marriage, when he began farming on his own account.  He rented land from 1868 until 1874, and then with the capital he had acquired purchased eighty acres of the old homestead, upon which he resided for four years.  On the expiration of that period he removed to the farm upon which he now resides, and the many excellent improvements here stand as monuments to his enterprise, being the visible proof of an energetic, active and honorable career.  He owns hereone hundred and thirty acres of fine land, of which one hundred acres have been cleared, and he has elsewhere one hundred and sixty-four acres in Lykens township.  He carried on general farming and stock-raising, and in both branches of his business is meeting with creditable prosperity.  Honesty he regards as the best policy in all trade transactions, and his business career is one unassailable.
     On the 19th of December, 1867, Mr. Margraff was married to Miss Leah Miller, and unto them have been born five children:  Armetta, the wife of William C. Seele o Holmes township; Mary Ellen, the wife of O. J. Cory, of Tiffin, Ohio; Ida Irene, wife of Henry D. Miller; Edwin S., deceased; and Charles Clarence, a carpenter by trade, living in Lykens township.  The family is one of prominence in the neighborhood, and the hospitality of the best homes of this part of the county is extended to the members of the househld.  In politics Mr. Margraff is a Democrat, but not strongly partisan.  For two terms he served as township trustee, giving excellent satisfaction by his faithful discharge of duties.  He is a member of the Evangelical church and a worthy representative of an honored pioneer family whose history has been interwoven with that of Crawford county through many decades.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 539
  HORATIO W. MARKLEY is one of the progressive and prominent men of Crawford county, and is a descendant of several of the most distinguished families of this part of Ohio. Mr. Markley was born in Liberty township,  Crawford county, on July 24, 1848, and was a son of Joseph and Elizabeth (Stough) Markley.  The paternal great-grandparents were Joseph and Susannah (Wigley) Markley. They came to what is now Ashland county, then Richland, Ohio, in 1815, entering about three hundred acres of land on the present site of the city of Ashland.  Here he erected and later conducted an extensive distillery business, and as the years passed became one of the substantial men of the locality.  Both he and wife were unusually corpulent, their accumulated weight being metre than five hundred pounds. Every year, arrayed in a peculiar riding costume, one feature of which were beaver hats, they made a horseback trip to the eastern relatives, where they were expected with pleasure on account of their many admirable traits of character.  They reared a family of eleven boys and two girls, all of them being of more than average weight and size. The smallest of the boys, faceciously called "the runt." weighed two hundred and fifty pounds.  All of the family lived to marry and rear families of their own. The extraordinary strength of five of these sons excited general comment, as each one could take a full barrel of whiskey up in his hands and drink from the bung. Perhaps the strongest of all was Horatio, who was born in Somerset county, Pennsylvania, in 1804, and was considered the strongest man in the county. Shortly after his marriage he came to Craw ford county and entered one hundred and forty-four acres of land in Liberty township, where his daughter, Mrs. Elizabeth Teel, now resides.  With the assistance of his brother Mathias, who had preceded him here some years, assisted also by the two wives, a comfortable log cabin was built and on this farm he spent his whole life.  He became prosperous and was able to leave his children very well situated, giving each one a farm at the time of maturity.  He was long one of the leaders in the English Lutheran church and was known through the county for his kindness and liberality.  No call for help was ever disregarded, and when death came, in 1880, at the age of seventy-six, the mourners extended far beyond those of his own family.  He married Nancy Link, who was the daughter of Adam Link, also a remarkable man.  He was born in Wheeling, West Virginia, where he owned six hundred acres of land on the present site of the city of Wheeling. Pie was a veteran of the Revolutionary war. His father was killed by the Indians during the early days. Being surrounded by Indians, he and a friend bargained for their lives, and, as the Indians promised safety, they came out, only to be tomahawked by the savages, who destroyed everything they could find, tore open feather beds to see the feathers fly, killed the cattle and cut up the leather in the tan yards. Adam Link lived over a century, dying in 1864, at the advanced age of one hundred and two years, nine months and twenty-seven, days.
     The maternal great-grandparents of our subject were also well-known: people, John Stough being a Lutheran minister, who first married Mary Hagmyer, and later Catherine Troutman. The great-grandfather, Thomas Charlton, was of English birth, and married Elizabeth Mercer. John G. Stough, the maternal grandfather, was a native of Perry county, Pennsylvania, and came to Crawford county shortly after his marriage to Sarah Charlton, a native of Washington county, Maryland. Mr. Stough settled on the farm now owned by the
Widow Moderwell, entering one hundred and sixty acres of forest land, built him a log cabin in the forest and hung up a quilt for shelter in place of a door. When meat was wanted for the larder he took his gun, stepped a few paces away from his home and soon shot a deer, so plentiful were they at that time. His family went through every phase of pioneer life, but in this wilderness he reared a fine family and remained until advanced in years, when he moved to Vernon township and died there at the age of eighty-four years. Both he and wife had been life-long members of the Lutheran church.
     Joseph Markley, the father of our subject, was born on the old Horatio Markley homestead, on December 4, 1824. and grew up at home, early doing his part of work on the farm.   His education was necessarily limited, but through life he was a great reader and in time became self-educated and was thoroughly informed concerning the public events of the day.  His marriage was to Elizabeth Stough, in Liberty township, who was born on October 21,  1827, and she was a daughter of John G. and Sarah (Charlton) Stough.  After his marriage he located on seventy-two acres of land one and one-half miles north of the Markley homestead and during the second year realized enough from the sugar maples on the farm to pay for it.  Here Mr. Markley resided until his death, in May, 1858. at the age of thirty-three.   His life had been a busy one and he had succeeded well. 
He was very active in the affairs of the English Lutheran church, and was a member of the Republican party.  After the death of Mr. Markley his widow married Peter Rutan and now resides in this township.  One daughter was born of this marriage: Anna, the wife of Oliver Wheaton, a pattern maker of Mansfield.
     Horatio W. Markley
, the bearer of an honored name, was reared on the home farm and acquired hut a limited education. 
He was married on February 23, 1871, to Miss Maria C. Rader, who was born in Northampton county, Pennsylvania, and was a daughter of Aaron and Sabina (Bower) Rader, both of whom were natives of Pennsylvania. They came to Crawford county previous to 1850. After his marriage our subject and wife went to Columbiana county and located on a farm belonging to Michael Charlton, but two years later they returned to Crawford county and purchased a farm of seventy-two acres two miles north of Sulphur Springs, where the family resided for four years.  Then Mr. Markley sold that and bought eighty acres in Cranberry township, on which farm he remained for three years, later selling that also.  For the following nineteen years he successfully operated a farm of one hundred and sixty acres belonging to his sister-in-law. Mrs. Julia Rader.  In 1884 he bought forty acres located one-fourth mile south of his present home, and this land he retained four years and then exchanged it for the farm he now occupies. This consists of sixty-two and one-half acres and upon it he has erected a most desirable set of buildings, modern in construction and attractive in appearance.   He removed to this place in 1899. 
     Mr. Markley has been very successful during these years of industry, has become well known and esteemed in the county and has reared a most estimable family, viz.: Franklin A., city solicitor for the B.
& O. Railroad at Toledo, Ohio; Hattie E., a millinery trimmer at Toledo; Bert W., deceased; Esther B. and Ross W., both at home. In politics our subject has always been a stanch Republican, and fraternally he is connected with Liberty Lodge. No. 845, K. of H.   His wife is a member of the L. O. T. M. and of the Lutheran church.   He is one of the progressive and energetic men whose example in a community is for its benefit, and all through Crawford county live those who most highly esteem Horatio W. Markley.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 686

H. S. Z. MATTHIAS 

H. S. Z. MATTHIAS

Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 104 

  ALEXANDER McKEAN.  There is not in Jefferson township, Crawford county, Ohio, a man who is held in higher esteem for all that constitutes good citizenship than the subject of this sketch.  Alexander McKean was born in Leesville, Ohio, June 27, 1839, a son of Dr. John and Rebecca (McClaskey) McKean.   Dr. John McKean, detailed account of whose life would be very interesting reading, was born at Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, February 10, 1810.  Long before that time his father had carried the ail on horseback between Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, and Baltimore, Maryland, and in 1819, when the future physician was about nine years old, the family removed to Calcutta, Columbiana county, Ohio, where the youth gained a good common school education and a practical knowledge of business as it was transacted there at that time.  When quite young he began teaching school, studying medicine in his spare moments and  in that employment he earned money with which to pay for his professional education.  In 1830, equipped with the necessary diploma and some little experience as a medical practitioner, he started out on horseback in quest of a location in which to practice his profession.  He passed through Mansfield, Ohio, which did not appear promising to him, and at Galion he found only a few log cabins.  While taking dinner at the last mentioned settlement he met the Rev. Robert Lee, the founder of the village of Leesville, who persuaded the young physician to locate at that point.  For four years he boarded with the Rev. Mr. Lee and was practically a member of his household.  Then he married Miss McClaskey, who bore him nine children, the following information concerning the most of whom will be of interest in this connection.  Their daughter Margaret, who became Mrs. Robert Hall, is dead.  Alexander, who is the immediate subject of this sketch, was the second in order of birth.  William, Rebecca J. and John L. are dead, Eugenia is the wife of John Ludlum superintendent of the Barnett shops at Canton, Ohio.  Jacob lives in California.  Emma is the wife of D. G. R. Edwards, of Los Angeles, California.
     Dr. McKean lived in Leesville, Ohio, giving his entire attention to a growing medical practice, until 1866, and then removed to Crestline, Ohio, where he practiced his profession until 1879, when he retired.  He died in 1890, aged eighty years.  His wife died in 1886.  They were consistent members of the Presbyterian church, in which he took great interest.  He was well read man who gave much attention to the world's progress in every department of human endeavor, and he was a charitable man who gave his professional services freely even when there was no hope of pecuniary reward.  He rode over the country in all directions from his place of residence and had hundreds of accounts on his books, but it is said of him that he never sued on any claim or pressed any delinquent unduly.
     Alexander, his oldest son, was born and reared and educated at Leesville, Ohio, and at the age of twenty-two moved upon a farm near that place, where he lived until 1872.  From 1872 to 1889 he lived on a farm near Crestline, and in 1889 he located on his present farm in Jefferson township, Crawford county.  He is the owner of eighty acres of good land and gives his attention to the production of miscellaneous crops.  He is a Republican, and while not a practical politician he has been active in promoting all measures tending to benefit the township and county.  Devoted to his church, the Lutheran, he has been liberal in the support of religious worship wherever he has lived.  His life embraces not only the modern but the pioneer period of the history of this part of the country and is rich in reminiscence of the early days.  Among other recollections is one concerning the advent of the first cook stove at Leesville.  Money as a commodity those times was scarce, and his fathe rhaving secured a load of wheat from the settlers for medical services, and for the express purpose of buying a stove, hired John Clements to haul it to Sandusky City, a distance of sixty miles.  Clements returned with the stove on the evening of the fifth days after leaving, when every one in the village turned out to see it.
     Mr. McKean was married January 1, 1862, to Margaretta Osborn, w2ho died August 19, 1897.  To them were born ten children, nine of whom are living.  Bernhard the oldest son, is married and lives on the farm.  Sherwood, a railroader, lives in Crestline, Ohio.  Irene  died April 4, 1880.  Hall and Claude, both railroaders, reside in Pratt, Kansas.  Grace is the wife of William Thoman, also a resident of Pratt, Kansas.  Pearl is the wife of Elmer Courter, whose home is in Galion, Ohio, and who is a railroader.  The three youngest Ariadne, Edna and Philena, live with their father on the old homestead.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 628


JAS. McKINSTRY 

JAMES McKINSTRY is the oldest living resident of Bucyrus, for he has reached the ninetieth milestone on life's journey.  His has been a useful and active career, in which there is much worthy of emulation and little to regret, and now in the evening of life he receives the veneration and respect of all who know him; and while he has outlived the friends of his early manhood he yet has many warm friends and admirers among the younger generation.  He was born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, June 18, 1811, and is of Irish lineage and descended from good old Revolutionary stock.  His paternal grandfather, Nathaniel McKinstry, was a native of Ireland, and on coming to America located in Pennsylvania, dying in Franklin county at a good old age.  He served his adopted country in the war of the Revolution, being most of the time engaged in the powder mills.  His sun, John McKinstry, the father of our subject, was born in Belfast, county Antrim, Ireland, and when a little lad of three summers was brought by his parents to the new world, their first home being in Philadelphia, whence they afterward removed to Franklin county.  He was there married to Miss Mary Patton. a native of Loudon, Franklin county, and a daughter of James Patton, who was born in South Carolina and served throughout the war for independence, being in the command of General Washington.  He then served in the capacity of captain and did valiant service for the cause of liberty.  He was of English origin, and his ancestors came to this country some time before the Revolution.  The parents of our subject were married in Franklin county, Pennsylvania, and then located upon a farm there, but subsequently removed to Washington county, that state, and in 1833 came to Ohio, settling upon a farm in Marion county.  Mr. McKinstry was a Jackson Democrat in early life, afterward became a Whig, and later was identified with the Republican party.  He held membership in the Presbyterian church and took an active interest in its work.  He died in Marion county, in his ninetieth year, and his wife passed away in the same locality in her sixty-seventh year.  They were the parents of seven children, three sons and four daughters, of whom one died at the age of five years, while the others reached adult age.  Only three are now living, namely: Thomas, of Pekin, Illinois, who is now more than eighty-seven years of age; Mrs. Rebecca Hayes, of Marion county, Ohio: and James.
     The last named was the oldest son and the third child of the family, and was twenty-two years of age when he accompanied his parents to Ohio.  He had acquired his education in an old log schoolhouse in his native county, where school was conducted on the subscription plan.  He attended only through the winter season, while in the summer months he worked upon the farm.  He also engaged in teaming, driving a five-horse team, in hauling goods from Wheeling to Pittsburg, Pennsylvania; there were no railroads or canals in those days.  After coming to Ohio he assisted in clearing and improving the farm in Marion county through several years.  He became a well known and influential citizen of the community, and in 1840 was the Whig candidate for sheriff, lacking only a few votes of winning the election.
     In 1842 Mr. McKinstry was united in marriage to Miss Rebecca Garberson, a native of Mount Vernon, Ohio, and of German lineage.  Colonel Crawford, who was burned at the stake, was her great uncle.  After their marriage, Mr. and Mrs. McKinstry located upon a farm in Marion county, where he carried on agricultural pursuits and stock-raising.  He made a specialty of sheep, keeping on hand about a thousand sheep in Illinois.  He owned six hundred acres of land, constituting one of the largest farms in Marion county.  In 1863 he rented his property and came to Bucyrus, purchasing the residence in which he still lives.  About 1871 he sold his farm in Marion county and was afterward engaged in various lines of business.  He conducted a grocery store and was quite extensively engaged in the purchase and sale of horses, buying them in Canada and shipping them to Ohio.  At length, after a long and useful business career, in which he won a handsome competence, he retired to private life, and is now living in the enjoyment of the fruits of his former labor.
     The home of Mr. and Mrs. McKinstry was blessed with ten children, namely:  One who died in infancy; John Calvin who died at the age of six years; William Thomas, a farmer of Bucyrus township; Mary E., who is the widow of John R. Miller, who resides with her father; Ann Maria, deceased; Frances Marion, who has passed away; Amanda, the wife of Theodore Shotwell, of Detroit, Michigan; James Briggs, deceased; Mathew, of Kansas City; and Joseph, who also has passed away.  In 1890 Mr. McKinstry was called upon to mourn the loss of his wife, who died at the age of sixty-eight years.  He cast his first presidential vote for Andrew Jackson in 1832, supported Henry Clay in 1836 and in 1840 voted for William Henry Harrison, being an advocate of the Whig party until the organization of the Republican party, when he joined its ranks becoming one of its stalwart supporters.  He has also held various church offices.  He aided in the organization of the church at Caledonia and was one of the building committee having charge of the erection of the house of worship.  He also assisted in the repairing of the Bucyrus church, and he has contributed liberally to the support of Christian work, doing all in his power to advance the cause among his fellow men.  He also has a military record, for in 1839 and 1840 he was first lieutenant of a cavalry company of Marion county.  When he resigned he was succeeded by a Mr. Shaw, who was promoted to the rank of colonel and was killed at the battle of Winchester.  The company was the only one of the kind in Marion county, and only two of its members are yet living - James Kerr, of Marion county, and Mr. McKinstry.  The life record of our subject forms the connecting link between the primitive past of Ohio and development of the state for almost three-score years, and now in the evening of life he has the friendship and veneration which he so richly merits.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 248
  BURTON R. MILLER, M. DMr. Miller, who occupies an enviable position as a member of the medical fraternity in New Washington, was born Nov. 16, 1864, in what was known as the Half Way House, located midway between Tiffin and Republic, in Clinton township, Seneca county, Ohio.  His parents were Peter and Lovina (Robenalt) Miller.  The father was born Sept. 16, 1833, in Ontario county, New York, and was a son of Daniel and Anna (Bergstresser) Miller, both of whom were of German descent and were probably natives of the Empire state.  With their family they removed to Seneca county, Ohio, in 1837, locating in Scipio township.  Subsequently they removed to Lincoln township, where they spent their remaining days.  The father of our subject was reared under the parental roof and in early life learned the trade of a cooper.  As the family located in the midst of the vast wilderness, he also did his share in the work of reclaiming the wild lands for purposes of civilization, cutting away the trees and preparing the fields for the plow.  On the 2d of March, 1854, he was united in marriage to Miss Lovina Robenalt, a native of Clinton township, Seneca county, and a daughter of Solomon and Catherine (Powell) Robenalt, both of whom were natives of Pennsylvania, but were of German descent.  Coming to Ohio in 1829, they took up their abode in Seneca county, where they remained until called to the home beyond.  The grandfather of our subject died in 1863, at the age of sixty-two years, and his wife, long surviving him, passed away in 1881, at the age of eighty years.
     After his marriage Peter Miller and his wife began their domestic life upon a small farm in the eastern part of Clinton township.  He there built a log cabin and a log shop, and of evenings and on rainy days when he could not work in the fields he followed coopering, but in good weather he worked upon farms, and thus in two years he was enabled to pay for his property.  He purchased the Half Way House, which he used as a residence.  He continued his coopering business and resided there until 1865, when he exchanged his property for a dwelling in Tiffin, and in that city he followed his chosen trade for three years.  On the expiration of that period he purchased the old Robenalt homestead and removed to the farm, which is located four miles east of Tiffin.  For five years he resided in the old pioneer log house and then purchased an adjoining farm, upon which he erected a modern and commodious brick dwelling, making one of the handsomest homes in the county.  He continued coopering until within the past ten years, but now gives his entire attention to the management of his extensive farming interests.  He is a Democrat in his political affiliations, and for twelve years he served as trustee of his township, called again and again to that office by his fellow townsmen, who recognize his worth and ability.  He is one of the influential men in his district, and wherever known is held in high regard.  Socially he is connected with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, belonging to Seneca Lodge, No. 35, of Tiffin.
     In 1887 Mr. Miller was called upon to mourn the loss of his wife, who died on the 28th of February of that year.  She was an active and earnest member of the Lutheran church, to which Mr. Miller also belongs, being one of its liberal supporters and zealous advocates.  This worthy couple were the parents of seven children, of whom six are yet living, namely: Franklin P. of Morris, Ohio; Orlando A., who is living near Lawton, Michigan; Daniel W., who makes his home in Clinton township, Seneca county, Ohio; Alice V., wife of Otto F. Swander, of West Lodi, Ohio; Burton R., of this review; and Anna May, wife of N. R. Heaton, of Clinton township, Seneca County.
     Mr. Miller pursued his education in the country schools until he had mastered the common English branches of learning and later became a student in the Milan Normal, the Fostoria Normal and in Heidelberg University, at Tiffin, Ohio.  He attended the country schools, however, until he was twenty years of age, and then successfully passed an examination entitling him to teach in the country schools.  On his twenty-first birthday he began educational work, and followed teaching for five terms, during which period his salary was steadily increased, and when called to the Tiffin schools he received   twenty-five cents more per day than any other teacher in the township.  In the autumn of 1890 he began teaching as principal of the fourth school district in Tiffin, where he remained for four years.  Determining to make the practice of medicine his life work, he began reading under the direction of Dr. H. H. Hershiser in the summer of 1894, and during the two succeeding vacations he was a student in the office of Dr. H. B. Gibbon.  He entered the Starling Medical College, at Columbus, in the fall of 1894, and in the autumn of 1895 matriculated in the Ohio Medical University, where he was graduated on the 6th of April, 1897.  Immediately afterward he took up the practice of medicine, which he has since followed with good success.
     Soon after his graduation Dr. Miller was married, on the 21st of July, 1897, near Lawton, Michigan, to Miss Myrtle M. Hooper, a daughter of George and Jennie E. (Laughlin) Hooper.  Her father was born May 20, 1842, in Brooklyn, New York, and was of English parentage, and on the 1st of November, 1865, he was united in marriage to Jennie E. Laughlin, whose birth occurred in Berlin township, Erie County, Ohio.  She was a daughter of Milton Laughlin, whose grandparents were natives of Ireland and came to America with their family of eleven sons, settling in Georgetown, Pennsylvania.  The date of their emigration is unknown, but it must have been over a century ago.
     John Laughlin, one of the oldest children of this family, married Elizabeth Hoak, and after a few years joined the party of adventurers who left Walnut Creek, Pennsylvania, for the Huron river river.  Subsequently he removed from the bottom lands of the river to Milan, then an Indian village, where he resided for two years.  He became greatly attached to the Indians and they to him.  He was an excellent hunter and they admired his dexterity.  His children played with the Indian children, and when his little son Benjamin was taken ill he was doctored by the Indian medicine man, and when he died was buried by the Indians after their custom.  In 1810 Mr. Laughlin built a small log house on lot 8, which has since been known as the Laughlin place, and thee he removed with his family.  One of his six children, Henry, succumbed to fever and was buried on the high bank of Huron river.  The family had a desperate struggle to get along, owing to the unhealthful climate and pioneer conditions.  While living there news of Hull's surrender was received, and the settlers, expecting the Indians to rush down upon them, fled for safety.  Mr. Laughlin and his family started for the old home in Pennsylvania, and on horseback and on foot made their way through the almost interminable forests.  Soon after reaching their destination Milton Laughlin was born, the date of his birth being Christmas of 1813.  After two years, however, the family returned to Ohio, and in 1814 a log cabin was erected, in which the grandfather resided until his death.  The family experienced all the hardships and difficulties of pioneer life.  Corn was pounded into meal in a mortar made in a stump hollowed out by fire.  Milton Laughlin was reared amid such surroundings and became a hard-working, persevering and determined man, yet rather silent and of undemonstrative habits.  The other members of the family were Katy, Henry, John, Nancy, Benjamin, Anna, Betsey and Belinda.
    
On the 28th of November, 1837, Milton Laughlin married Mary B. Krom, of Wilkesharre, Luzerne county, Pennsylvania, but formerly of New York city.  He arranged with his father to pay some of hte latter's debts, and in return he was to receive a part of the old homestead.  He worked on his farm during the summer and in the winter season was employed in the ship-yard at Milan.  He aided in sawing the timber for the docks on the canal and often made four dollars and forty cents per day, although the average wages paid were only one dollar and a half per day.  His efforts were admirably seconded by his wife, and by perseverance, industry and attention to business he accumulated a handsome competence and gained the title of West Berlin banker.  The children born of his marriage are as follows:  Ransom F., who was born June 9, 1839, married Sarah Springer on the 8th of August, 1860, and now resides in Milan township; Nancy L., born June 16, 1842, was married Apr. 14, 1868, to William Squire, of Milan, and died Apr. 19, 1875; Jane E., born Jan. 23, 1843, married George Hooper on the 1st of November, 1865, and resides in Ohio near Tiffin; Frank W., born Feb. 5, 1849, enlisted in the Union army and died in the service in South Carolina, Mar. 2, 1865; Willis M., born June 29, 1859, was married Aug. 8, 1880, and resides on the old homestead; Bertha E., born Mar. 14, 1868, was married June 24, 1890.  In the spring of 1883, Mr. Laughlin removed with his family to Milan where he resided until his death, which occurred Oct. 16, 1884, when he was seventy-two years of age.  In early life he united with the Methodist church and was ever a consistent Christian.
    After the marriage of George Hooper and Jennie E. Laughlin they removed to Milan, in 1866, and on the 19th of August, 1873, went to Van Buren county, Michigan.  Subsequently they became residents of Allegan county, that state, and in the spring of 1875 returned to Ohio, locating in Berlin township, Erie county.  In 1877, however, they again went to Michigan, spending the winter in Lawton, and in the spring took up their abode upon a farm in that state, where they continued until the fall of 1900, when they located in Seneca county, Ohio.  Mr. Hooper was a member of the Thirteenth Michigan Infantry during the Civil war and served for three years and eight months.  He was taken prisoner Nov. 14, 1864, when on the march of Sherman to the sea, and was incarcerated in the prison at Florence, South Carolina, but after three months was paroled at Goldsboro, North Carolina.  On the 26th of February, 1865, he was sent to Camp Chase and there discharged.  He now owns and operates an eighty-acre farm, which is highly improved.  For five years he served as a justice of the peace and was also school director for several years.  In politics he is a Republican.  He belongs to the Methodist Protestant church, has served as class-leader and has been quite prominent in church work.
     Dr. Miller, whose name begins this review, is a stanch Democrat, and in the spring of 1893 was elected treasurer of Clinton township, receiving the highest vote of any candidate on the ticket.  In 1895 he was re-elected with an increased majority of over one hundred votes.  He was vice-president of Seneca County Teacher's Institute in the term of 18945, and was unanimously chosen president in the terms of 1895-6.  In 1896-7 he was city school examiner, but resigned in order to remove to New Washington, and on the 5th of August, 1897, he began practice in this place.  In 1894, before bidding final adieu to the profession of teacher, Dr. Miller succeeded in bringing about the adoption of township supervision of the schools in Clinton, his native township, the first to adopt such in Seneca county, four other townships of the county having adopted the same plan of supervision.  He is the present health officer for New Washington.  He also enjoys a large private practice, and his business is steadily increasing.  He has been correspondent for the Tiffin Advertiser, the Tiffin News, the Tiffin Tribune, the Tiffin Times, the Bloomville Independent, the Crawford County News, the Crawford County Forum, and at the present time sends his communications to the last named.  In 1893 Mr. Miller visited the World's Fair in Chicago.  Socially he is connected with Pickwick Lodge, No. 175, K. P., of Tiffin; Cranberry Lodge, No. 441, I. O. O. F.; and Rex Tent, No. 229, K. O. T. M., while he and his wife are active members of the Methodist Episcopal church and take a leading part in Sunday-school work.  Both are members of Horace Mann Commandery, No. 14, and the order of the Red Cross.  The Doctor and his wife are ardent supporters of educational and other means of advancing intellectual and moral development.  He is president of the New Washington Lecture Association.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page
422
  ELI MILLER.  A thoroughly representative citizen and successful farmer of Holmes township, Crawford county, is Eli Miller, who was born in Richland county, Ohio, on Mar. 13, 1850, a son of Joseph and Louisa (Hacker) Miller, and belonged to a family of ten children, nine of whom are living, viz.:  Eli, of this biography; John S., residing on a part of the home farm; Ceno P., residing with his mother on the home place; Alva M., of Putnam county; Josiah, of Putnam county; Joseph F., of Wyandot county; Barbara, the wife of George Grau, of Whitley county, Indiana; Dora, the wife of Frank Muchling, of Putnam county; and Ellen, the wife of Joseph Nickler, of Liberty township.  The parents of Mr. Miller were married in 1848, and they then located in Crawford county, purchasing the eighty acres of land which now is included in the Miller home, and as prosperity came the father purchased much more land, eighty acres lying to the north of his farm, eighty on the south and fifty a short distance east, making a large estate of two hundred and ninety acres in all.  The father died Jan. 28, 1897, and there passed away one of the most highly esteemed citizens of Holmes township.
     Eli Miller, a worthy descendant of most excellent parents, was carefully reared by them through childhood, and attended the common schools.  He was taught to be industrious and honest and those lessons have never been forgotten.  On Feb. 20, 1873, he was married to Miss Julia A. Spahr, a native of this township, a daughter of George A. Spahr (a sketch of whom appears in another part of this volume), one of the prominent farmers of this county.  Following his marriage, Mr. Miller purchased fifty acres of land in the vicinity of the home farm, but finding the payments too heavy for a beginner he sold the property to his father and rented land until the spring of 1888, when he removed to his present home farm, which he had acquired in the fall of 1883.  Here Mr. Miller has given his attention most successfully to general farming and stock-raising, becoming, as the years have passed, one of the reliable and substantial farmers of Holmes township.
     Five children came to Mr. and Mrs. Miller, the survivors being:  Elmer M., Dennis E., Harvey L., and Alfred E., Clarence J. being the name of the little son that passed early out of life.  With the exception of Dennis, who is engaged in teaming in Bucyrus, these manly, intelligent sons still remain under the parental roof.  In politics Mr. Miller is a Democrat, and has taken a great interest in public affairs.  For the past seven years he has been a trustee in the United Brethren church, of which he has long been a worthy member and to  which his contributions are most substantial.  Holmes township is fortunate in having among its citizens such honest, energetic and progressive men as Eli Miller.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 607
  GEORGE W. MILLER.  As a representative of an honored pioneer family, of the educational interests of Crawford county and now of the insurance business, George W. Miller is widely and favorably known throughout this section of the state.  He has attained to an enviable position in the business world entirely through his own unaided efforts.  Faithfulness to duty and strict adherence to a fixed purpose in life will do more to advance a man's interests than wealth or advantageous circumstances.  The successful men of the day are they who have planned their own advancement and have accomplished it in spite of many obstacles and  with a certainty the could have been attained only through their personal efforts.  It has been along such lines that George W. Miller has won and maintained a creditable position in business circles in his native county, where he is now occupying the position of secretary of Crawford County Farmers' Mutual Insurance Company and of the Crawford County Agricultural Society.
     He was born in Todd township in 1859, a son of John D. and Mary (Kahl) Miller.  The father came to Ohio with his parents in 1837 and located in Richland county.  He was born in Cumberland county, Pennsylvania, in 183, and his parents, George M. and Cartherine (Rex) Miller, were also natives of the Keystone state.  Having arrived at years maturity, 1840 John D. Miller married Miss Mary Deal, and their union was blessed with five children, three of whom are yet living: Nathaniel M., living in California; Annias D., a resident of Wyandot county, Ohio; and William A., of Seneca county, this state.  Annias D. and William A. served through the Civil war as defenders of the Union.  The mother of these children died in 1852,and in 1855 Mr. Miller wedded Mrs. Mary Barga, a widow who had two children, Albert and Lovina. She was the daughter of Henry and Susan (Rank) Kahl, who emigrated to Richland County, Ohio, from Pennsylvania, at an early date.  The subject of this review is the only child born unto this marriage.  His father came to Crawford county in 1852 and located on a farm just north of Oceola, where both he and his wife spent their remaining days, the later dying in 1890, at the age of sixty-six years, and the father in 1896, at the age of eighty-three.  Both were consistent Christian people, and enjoyed the respect of all who now them.
     The childhood days of George W. Miller were spent on the old homestead which he now owns.  His education was mostly acquired in the common schools, supplemented by a course in the Northwestern Normal, of Fostoria, Ohio.  Having qualified himself for teaching he became a follower of that profession and for a number o f years performed the duties of an instructor in the schoolroom through the winter months, while in the summer seasons he engaged in farming.  Having the ability to impart readily and with accuracy to others the knowledge he had gained, and being also an excellent disciplinarian, he proved a competent educator, giving excellent satisfaction.  During the last three years of his school work he was employed as principal of the Oceola schools.  He did much to advance the efficiency of the schools and his labor was attended with gratifying results.  He is now president of the county board of school examiners and of the Ohio Teachers' Reading Circle of the county, thus keeping in close touch with the educational interests of this part of the state.
     In 1880 Mr. Miller was united in marriage to Miss Dell A. Sigler, the youngest daughter of George E. and Harriet (Horrick) Sigler, of Todd township.  Her parents were among the pioneers of Crawford county, having come here in the early 40's.  They were the parents of four children: Mary L., Elliot W., Rosamond E. and Dell A.  Mrs. Sigler, who was the daughter of John and Mary (Grimes) Horrick, died in 1898, but Mr. Sigler is still living on a farm in Todd township.  He is a son of Jacob and Rachel (Hines) Sigler and is a native of Pennsylvania, while his wife was born in Ashland county, Ohio. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Miller has been born but one child, Minta M., who is in the senior year in the high school of Bucyrus.  In that city her parents have a pleasant home, justly celebrated for its warm-hearted hospitality.
     In 1898 Mr. Miller was elected secretary of the Crawford County Farmers' Mutual Insurance Company, which was organized in 1877 and now is the strongest farmers' mutual in the state.  In 1899 he was elected secretary of the Crawford County Agricultural Society, and since his election the society has introduced the educational feature in their fair and it has proven one of the best attractions.  A new hall has been constructed especially for this feature, which is filled each year with the best work from the schools of the county.  Mr. Miller also served for fourteen years as treasurer and clerk of Todd township.  In his political views, like his father, he is a stalwart Democrat, and takes an active interest in the work of the party, doign all he can for its substantial advancement and success.  He is a man of strong purpose, of sterling worth and of unquestioned integrity and fidelity to duty, and enjoys the high regard of the people among whom his entire life has been passed.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 59
  HENRY D. MILLER who is engaged in general farming, was born May 25, 1869, on teh farm in Lykens township, Crawford county, upon which he now resides.  He is a son of Christian Miller, deceased.  He attended the common schools in his youth and also assisted in the cultivation of the fields upon the old homestead, thus early becoming familiar with farm work in its various branches.  When eighteen years of age he took charge of the old homestead, practical experience having well qualified him for the work.  Since that time he has managed the farm, and its well cultivated fields and neat appearance indicate his careful supervision.  He is an industrious, progressive farmer, and he annually harvests good crops.  He now owns one hundred and seventeen acres of the old home place in Lykens township and is therefore numbered among the substantial young farmers of the community.
     On the 28th of November, 1895, Mr. Miller was united in marriage to Miss Ida Margraff, a daughter of Charles and Leah (Miller) Margraff, and they now have one child, Donna Blanche, who is a most interesting member of the household.  Mr. Miller is well known in Crawford county and his fellow citizens of Lykens township have honored him with office.  He served as assessor in 1894 and 1896, and in his political affiliations he is a Democrat.  His religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Reformed church, and he holds social relations with the Knights of Pythias lodge of Lykens.  He is a charter member of the organization and has filled all of its offices.  A wide-awake and progressive farmer, he well deserves mention in the history of his native county.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page
571
  JACOB MILLER.    The well-known citizen of Lykens township, Crawford county, Ohio, whose name appears above and some account of whose busy career it will be attempted here to give, traces his ancestry to Germany.  His father, Christian Miller, was born in the fatherland, in 1824, and acquired the usual public-school education give to youths in his native land.  As soon as he left school he began an apprenticeship at the shoemaker's trade.  Later he served four years in the German army.  In 1849 he came to America, making the voyage on a sailing vessel, which landed in New York City, fifty-five days after its departure from its German port.
     Going west as far as Ohio, Mr. Miller located at Republic, Seneca county, where he worked a year as a shoemaker.  Removing then to Lykens township, Crawford county, he bought an acre of land, upon which he established a home and for five years carried on a shoemaking business.  After that he bought eighty acres of land near Lykens, where he farmed and worked at his trade for six years, until he bought his farm on which he died, Oct. 13, 1879.  His wife died Feb. 28, 1889, at the age of sixty-six years.  They were members of the German Reformed church, and in politics Mr. Miller was a Democrat.  When he arrived in Ohio his cash capital consisted of fifty cents, but for some time before he died he was the owner of a fine farm of two hundred acres.  In the best sense of that often-abused term he was a self=made man, and his character was such that he commanded the respect of all who knew him.  He was the father of nine children, as follows:  Jacob, who is the immediate subject of this sketch:  Catharine, who is the widow of Richard Dewalt, of Chatfield township; Christian, who lives in Texas township; John and Mary, who died in infancy; Lucy who married Otta Weisenaure, of Lykens township; Sarah, who is the wife of William Kirges, of Seneca county; Henry D., of Lykens township; and one who died in infancy.
     Jacob Miller was born in Bloom township, Seneca county, Aug. 9, 1849, and was a year old when his parents brought him to Lykens township.  He remained in his father's household assisting his father on his farm until he was twenty-two years old, when he married Elizabeth Stuckey, daughter of Daniel Stuckey, by whom he has had four children, Charles F.; Lola E., who married Loren Hufford, of Seneca county; Cora, who is at home; and Catharine E., who died in infancy.  His wife died Dec. 13, 1884, and he was married Oct. 12, 1893, to Catharine Schaffer, who has borne him a daughter named Mabel L. Miller.
    
After his first marriage Mr. Miller removed to the farm on which he now lives, and for ten years he and his family lived in a building which he now uses as a cow stable.  He owns one hundred and nineteen acres of good land, one hundred acres of which is cleared, and he has improved the farm until it was one of the best in the vicinity.  He is a member of the German Reformed church, which he has served faithfully in the office of trustee.  Though not a politician in the accepted sense of the term, he is not without authority in the councils of the Democratic party, and has come to be known as a man of much public spirit.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page
537
  JOHN R. MILLER, deceased, was born in Londondary, England, Nov. 13, 1839, and when a boy of five years was brought to America by his parents, Joseph and Sarah (Henry) Miller, who settled in Stratford, Canada, where their son grew to manhood and was educated.  When about thirty years of age he came to the United States.  He first located in Attica, Seneca county, Ohio, where he followed his trade, that of carpenter.  In the year 1847 he married Mary E., the daughter of James McKinstry, whose sketch is just given.  He became a permanent citizen of Bucyrus about 1876, and followed his trade here at first, but at the time of his death he was engaged in the sawmill business.  His death occurred Aug. 27, 1884, being killed by a bull he was leading in the barn-yard of his father-in-law, the bull goring him to death!  Unto his marriage were born four children, viz.:  Carrie Gertrude, James William, Sarah and John Robert.  He followed contracting and building with success for several years in Bucyrus, and was a well respected citizen of the place.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page
253
  MRS. LOUISA MILLER.  Perhaps there is no more highly esteemed resident of Holmes township than the most estimable lady whose name introduces this sketch.  Born in Dauphin county, Pennsylvania, Feb. 24, 1825, she has lived a long life filled with worthy deeds and has exerted an influence for good through the community.  Her parents were Cyrus and Margaret (Warner) Hacker, both of whom were natives of Dauphin county who emigrated with their family to Ohio, in 1835.  Father Hacker purchased eighty acres of land in Liberty township, and settled down to make a living for his family.  The soil was fertile, but it required hard work to clear the land, and only a portion of it was ready for cultivation when his death occurred, in1848, when he was but forty-seven years old.  His widow was left with a family of seven children to rear, under circumstances which would have completely crushed many a woman; but Mr. Hacker was made a strong nerve, took up her burden, managed her farm, reared her children to be capable and self-supporting nd self-respecting men and women and in her later years found a peaceful home with one of her excellent daughters in Indiana.
     Our subject grew up at her mother's side and was taught all the household duties of the time, and the art of spinning and weaving she put into practice in later life, after marriage, when she wove all the cloth for family use, working frequently by firelight, and to those early efforts much of the success of Mr. Miller was due.  In 1848 occurred the marriage of Louisa Hacker to Joseph Miller, and during the succeeding ten years he farmed for his father, on shares; but in 1858 he came to Crawford county and purchased eighty acres of land, in Holmes township, where the present Miller residence is located.  The years that followed were years of hard work, but diligence and perseverance had their final reward.  The land was unimproved, and for eleven years a pioneer log cabin was the family home.  In 1867 Mr. Miller erected a substantial barn and two years later one of the best residences in the township.  As he prospered the added eighty adjoining acres to his farm on the south, eighty more on the north and fifty a short distance east of his home farm, making his farming lands comprise about two hundred and ninety acres.  During all  these years, while life for Mrs. Miller was at its busiest and most demanding stages, for she was rearing her son and assisting in every way possible the business interest of he husband, Mrs. Miller was making a happy home and becoming a beloved neighbor in the rapidly growing community.  Mr. Miller died on Jan. 28, 1897, a man of sterling worth, with a name which was ever recognized as good as his bond, and one of the leading members of the United Brethren church which he had faithfully served as trustee, class-leader and Sunday-school superintendent for many years.  His early education was neglected because of the demands made upon him when a child when he should have been at school.
     Joseph Miller was born in Richland county, Ohio, Sept. 16, 1816, a son of Israel and Rachina (Kitch) Miller, the former of whom was a native of Pennsylvania, a blacksmith by trade, which he followed in connection with farming.  His marriage was in his native state and there his three children were born; but Joseph, who was the fourth child, was born in Richland county.  Some time about 1816, Israel Miller removed to Richland county, Ohio, and entered one hundred and sixty acres of land, in Franklin township, building upon it a cabin and making other improvements, residing upon it until 1860,  when he sold this farm and removed into Todd township, Crawford county, where he bought a small place of forty acres, and had his children settled comfortably around him.  Here he remained a number of years, but late in life removed to Osceola and spent his last days in retirement, dying on April 30, 1872, at the age of eighty-three years and six months.  The separation was too great to blow to his devoted wife, and twenty-four hours later she also passed away, at the age of seventy-six years.
     During life Joseph Miller voted with the Democratic party, having been reared in that faith.  Since his death Mrs. Miller has continued to reside on the farm, her son, Ceno P., living with her and managing the estate with ability.  Many changes have taken place since this estimable lady first made this her home, and it is with satisfaction that she can look back and realize how much of the improvement is due to her own efforts.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page
131
  WILLIAM H. MILLER is now living a retired life in Bucyrus, after long connection with stock dealing interests, whereby he won a handsome competence that now enables him to put aside the more arduous duties of business.  He was born Sept. 4, 1844, in Winchester, Ohio, and is a son of John Miller, who died during the early boyhood of our subject.  The father was a native of Germany and emigrated to this country about 1830, settling at Winchester, Crawford county about 1837.  The mother, Mrs. Catherine Miller, is still living.
     William Henry Miller acquired his education in the common schools of his native county and subsequently resided with his brother-in-law, Jacob Yeaagly, who he assisted in farm work, receiving as compensation for his services his board and clothing.  He was thus employed until about seventeen or eighteen years of age, after which he worked for Ephraim Monnett and G. H. Wright.  He afterward entered the service of William Kinear, with whom he remained until February, 1864, when he responded to the country's call for aid, enlisting as a member of Company E, Thirty-fourth Ohio Mounted Infantry.  He was then onlyl nineteen years of age.  His command was known as Captain Shaw's Company, and after the promotion of Captain Shaw, Captain Helwig was in charge.  Mr. Miller participated in the battle of Lynchburg and of Staunton and in the movement in western Virginia.  He was wounded on the 24th of July, at the battle of Winchester, being shot through the hips.  He was then taken from the field by two comrades, being supported by placing his arms around their necks, and in this way he was dragged along until late in the evening, when he was placed on a horse and rode until about ten or eleven o'clock at night.  He was then put in an ambulance, in which he remained until the next afternoon, when he was transferred to a freight car with many other wounded comrades and thus taken to Sandy Hook, Maryland, where his wounds were dressed in the field hospital.  He there remained for several days, and he and his comrades were again placed in box cars and sent to Baltimore.  While in the hospital in that city gangrene set in and he also suffered from fever.  Many of his comrades died of flesh wounds, from the effects of gangrene and blood poisoning, but the best possible care and attention was given the wounded soldiers.  From Baltimore Mr. Miller was afterward transferred to Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, where he remained until the surrender of General Lee, when he received an honorable discharge and returned to Bucyrus.
     Here Mr. Miller worked at various employments for a time, after which he returned to the service of Mr. Monnett. After a time he was married and began farming upon rented land in Marion county, Ohio, which he operated on the shares, continuing to make that place his home for five years.  He then rented a farm in Crawford county, of Robert Kerr, giving part cash for the use of the land, and paying the remainder of the rental in farm products.  In a few years he was able to rent the entire farm of six hundred and forty acres, for which he gave fifteen hundred dollars a year.  He then began dealing in stock-buying, feeding and selling cattle, and for about thirteen years he remained upon the Kerr farm.  He then purchased a farm of one hundred and twenty acres south of Bucyrus, for which he paid nine thousand dollars.  After a year or two there passed he engaged in buying and shipping stock, in partnership with Samuel Shriber.  After leaving the farm he continued in that business for three years. He rented the place and took up his abode in Bucyrus, however, continuing the stock business until the spring of 1900, when he retired to private life.  In 1887 he purchased of Charles Raymer a farm of eighty acres, for the sum of three thousand seven hundred and fifty dollars, and in 1896 he purchased another tract of eighty acres on the east, known as the Morris farm, for which he gave thirty-four hundred dollars.  His business affairs as a stock dealer were prosecuted so diligently and managed with such keen discrimination that he was annually enabled to add to his income and is now the possessor of a handsome competence.
     In August, 1866, Mr. Miller was united in marriage to Miss Lucinda Weirick, a daughter of Aaron and Margaret Weirick.  Her father was born in Weiricktown, Pennsylvania, June 6, 1814, and about 1834 emigrated to Crawford county, Ohio, where he purchased and operated a farm.  His wife bore the maiden name of Margaret A. Clark, and was a daughter of Archibald and Ann Clark.  Her birth occurred Apr. 5, 1819.  The mother of Mrs. Weirick's paternal grandmother lived to the very advanced age of one hundred and three years.  Unto Mr. and Mrs. Miller have been born four daughters and a son, namely: Josephine, born Apr. 29, 1867, Ellamina, born Mar. 6, 1869; Margaret, born Feb. 6, 1871, and died on the same clay; Florence, born Feb. 11, 1872; and Sanford Aaron, who was born Apr. 22, 1874, and died Aug. 9, 1882.  Mr. Miller is a consistent member of the Methodist Episcopal church, of Bucyrus, contributes liberally to its support and is deeply interested in all that pertains to its upbuilding and advancement.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page
592
  WILLIAM H. MILLER is a passenger conductor on the Toledo & Ohio Central Railroad and makes his home in Bucyrus.  He was born Mar. 11, 1858, in Tiffin, Ohio, and is a son of Louis Miller, whose birth occurred Feb. 6, 1829, in Scheime, Alsace, which was a province of France prior to the France-Prussian war of 1870-71, and came to this country with his parents in 1835, locating at Massillon, Stark county, Ohio, where he acquired his education and learned the shoemaker's trade, and in 1852 removed to Tiffin, Seneca county, this state.
     He married Eva Zircher, who was born Dec. 16, 1833, in Alsace, France, and was brought to the United States in 1836, the family locating on the boundary line between Seneca and Crawford counties.  Her parents afterward removed to Tiffin, Ohio, about 1870.  Mrs. Miller departed this life, Apr. 17, 1884, but the father of our subject is still living.
     In the common schools of his native city William H. Miller, of this review, pursued his education, and on putting aside his text books at the age of thirteen assisted his father in the conduct of a meat market.  He was concerned with that business his father in the conduct of a meat market.  He was concerned with that business for about five years and then turned his attention to farming.  For two years he engaged in operating a threshing machine and sawmill machine, the former being the second one brought to Seneca county.  On the 5th of January, 1882, he came to Crawford county and accepted a position as brakeman on the Toledo & Ohio Central Railroad, making his first trip on the 9th of January of that year.  After acting in that capacity for a year and four months he was promoted to the position of conductor, in May, 1883, and served on a through freight for three years, when he was made the first conductor on a working train on the road.  He filled that position for about three months and was then transferred to a local freight train on the Corning division, running between Corning and Columbus.  After six months he was transferred to a local freight train on the Bucyrus division and was on that line for about ten months.  Later he was made passenger conductor, in which capacity he has served to the present time, covering a period of fourteen years.
MORE TO COME ON 3/26/2021

Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page  638

  ABRAHAM MONNETT was for many years a prominent resident of Crawford county, but the boundaries of the locality in which he made his home were too limited for the capabilities of such a man.  He was a typical representative of the Aemrican spirit, which within the past century has achieved a work which arouses at once the astonishment and admiration of the world.  Crawford county was fortunate in that he allied his interests with hers, for his labors proved of benefit to the entire community, as well as resulting to his individual prosperity.  The marvelous development of the middle west is due to such men, whose indomitable energy and progressive spirit have overcome all obstacles and reached the goal of success.  He was not so abnormally developed as to be called a genius, but was one of the strongest because one of the best balanced, the most even and self-masterful of men, and he acted so well his part in both public and private life that Ohio as well as Bucyrus has been enriched by his example, his character and his labor.  When he was called from this life the community mourned the loss of one of its most valued and honored citizens.
     Abraham Monnett was born Oct. 12, 1811, in Virginia, near the Maryland line, and was a son of the Rev. Jeremiah and Aley (Slagle) Monnett, who, is 1814, left the south an dwith their family came to Ohio, locating in Pickaway county, where Abraham Monnett grew to manhood, early displaying his active and energetic disposition, his strong will and decisive character.  With few local advantages he yet obtained a good education, reading, observation and experience continually supplementing his knowledge until he became a well informed man.  He took an active interest in local affairs and was made first lieutenant of a militia company commanded by Captain Berkley.  He aided in everything pertaining to the public progress and development, and his worth to the community was widely acknowledged.  In early life he purchased forty acres of land in Scott township, Marion county, Ohio, where he began farming on his own account.  On the 9th of June 1836, in Pickaway county, Ohio, he was united in marriage to Miss Catherine Braucher, who in her fourth year was left an orphan and inherited three thousand dollars, which helped to lay the foundation of his financial success.  This, together with a small sum received from his father, was the only part of his large fortune which Mr. Monnett did not accumulate through his own industry, energy and economy.  In 1838 he began buying stock in Illinois and driving the cattle to his farm in Crawford and Marion counties, Ohio.  His operations in this line of business proved very successful and he continually added to his income until he became one of the wealthiest men in this portion of the state.  He assisted in organizing the Marion County Bank, and was its president from 1864 until 1881.  In 1879, in connectionn with Mr. Hall, he organized the Crawford County Bank, of Bucyrus, was made its chief officer and acted in that capacity until his death.  The successful conduct of the enterprise was due to his efforts, his capable management and his keen business discernment, and he made the institution one of the most reliable financial concerns in this part of the state.  As the years passed he also increased his landed possessions by making judicious investments in farm property and became the owner of over eight thousand acres of land in Marion and Crawford counties.
     By his first marriage Mr. Monnett became the father of twelve children, namely:  Ephraim B., who is now living in Bucyrus, Crawford county; Martha, wife of G. H. Wright, a resident of Marion, Ohio; Oliver, who also is living in Marion; John T., who makes his home in Marion county; Elsie, widow of James H. Malcolm, of Bucyrus; Augustus E., who is living in Colorado; Mervin J., who makes his home near Central City, Nebraska; Mary J., wife of J. G. Hull, of Findlay, Ohio; Madison W., of Michigan; Melvin H., who resides in Marion county; Amina J., wife of Judge J. C. Tobias, of Bucyrus; and Kate, wife of Linus H. Ross., of Delaware, Ohio.  The mother of this family was called to her final rest Feb. 8, 1875.  She was a woman of sterling qualities of mind and heart, a worthy and faithful wife, and a most kind, just and affectionate mother.  On the 30th of May, 1877, Mr. Monnett was again married, his second union being with Mrs. Jane L. Johnston, a most estimable lady, whose family history is given elsewhere in this volume.  Mr. Monnett was a supporter of the Republican party, but the honors and emoluments of office had no attraction for him.  He belonged to the Methodist Episcopal church, and his life was ever in harmony with its teachings and principles.  His history contains many valuable lessons.  It is impossible to keep a man of merit in the background, although his early surroundings were not such as to win him prominence.   A progressive spirit knows no bounds, and ability has no limitations of time, place or space.  The man who has no opportunities makes them and molds adverse conditions to his own ends.  Such characterictics won for Mr. Monnett a place among the most prominent, successful and reliable business men of his portion of the state.  As a man his business ability was constantly manifest, and his operations in land as well as the banking business became extensive.  His advancement resulted from determined purpose, resolute will and keen sagacity, combined with unfaltering industry, and he won a place among the most prosperous residents of Crawford county.  His affairs were ever conducted along the line of Legitimate trade, and over the record of his career there falls no shadow of wrong or suspicion of evil.  He passed away Mar. 19, 1881, and the community mourned the loss of one whom they had learned to respect and honor.  
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 572
  MONNETT FAMILY.     The Monnett family is one of the oldest of the pioneer families of Crawford county.  Its origin is traced to the French Huguenot refugees.  One branch came from near Lyons, France, having been driven from their native country after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, A. D. 1685.  Many fled to England, some to Holland, and afterward three brothers emigrated from England to America and settled in Maryland and Virginia.  A large number of the French families by the same name are now living in Montreal, many of them keeping up their native tongue, and others are found in the French settlements of New Orleans.  Different branches of the same family vary the orthography somewhat, some attaching the final "e," others omitting one of the "n's," and some of the old families even spelling it with one "n" and one "t."  The Anglicized or American spelling is with the two "n's" and two "t's," and usually accented on the last syllable, but perhaps more properly with an equal emphasis on the first and last syllables.
     The earliest record of accurate data of the Crawford and Marion counties branch of the family is of Isaac Monnett, born about 1726, in Westmoreland county, Maryland, where there is still an old homestead by that name.  Isaac and his wife Elizabeth had children at this place, and among their immediate descendants was Abraham Monnett, born Mar. 16, 1748.  The latter married Ann Hillary, daughter of William Hillary; branches of this family are still found in Virginia, also in Ross and Pickaway counties, Ohio.  Of this Abraham Monnett and Ann were born the following children, namely:  Isaac, Osborn, William, Thomas, Elizabeth, Margaret, Ann and Jeremiah.  Isaac, Osborn, Thomas and Jeremiah settled in Crawford and Marion counties.  The elder generation all seemed to have lived to an advanced age and some to extreme old age, and have everywhere left a highly honorable record.  Abraham Monnett, the father of Jeremiah, moved into Ohio in 1803, and entered a section of land in Pickaway county, and also land in Ross county, which sections are in the neighborhood of Kingston on the border line between Ross and Pickaway counties, and still bear the name of Monnett sections.  Part of the real estate is now in the possession of the Downs family.
     The Monnett family in religion became Virginian Episcopalians, but in the pioneer life of Ohio became Methodists.
     The wife of Jeremiah, hereinafter referred to, and her ancestors were Roman Catholics, - a strange meeting of the Jesuits and the Huguenots after generations of religious persecution!  It could be truthfully said of the elder pioneer Monnett family that they were "diligent in business, fervent in spirit, and odd-style Methodist, and opened his home at all times generously to the circuit-rider, presiding elders, and the bishops.  Before the days of churches his home was the "meeting house."  His daily family prayer, his exemplary life and his exhortations, precept and example, have left their impress upon all who came in contact with him, even descending to the third and fourth generations.  The good deeds done by Jeremiah Monnett have been to his descendants an inspiration, and he has, truly, by them been "sainted."
     Jeremiah Monnett was born Sept. 12, 1784, and his wife Aley (daughter of Jacob and Hannah Slagel) was born Mar. 1, 1788.  They were the parents of seven sons and seven daughters, two of whom died in infancy.  Twelve lived to mature manhood and womanhood:  Jacob, born Mar. 18, 1806; Isaac, Nov. 16, 1807; Abraham, Oct. 12, 1811; Elsie, Oct. 13, 1813; Margaret, July 11, 1816; Hannah, Dec. 13, 1817; Ann, Aug. 25, 1819; John, Jan. 11, 1820;; Jeremiah, Jan. 2, 1823; Mary, Apr. 2, 1824; Thomas J., Jan. 16, 1826; and Martha, Jan. 21, 1828.
     At the marriage of Jeremiah Monnett with Aley Slagel, at Cumberland, Maryland, a part of the bride's dower included a number of slaves.  All of these so delivered to him in bondage, he freed, and he early became an abolitionist.
     In 1814, accompanied by his wife and young family, he removed to Pickaway county, Ohio, and located near Kingston, and thence he moved directly north, in the year 1835, to a point five miles south of Bucyrus, Crawford county, being half way between Sandusky City and Columbus.  He was a man of great physical strength, filled with energy and possessed of great endurance.  He not only managed his large landed estate wisely but also reared his family of twelve children to be honored citizens wherever they took up their abode for life.  His interest in church buildings and church founding and education never ceased, and he fill led his posterity with high ambitions along these nobler lines.  Hardly a Methodist church in fact church building of any denomination, in that part of the county, but that he assisted financially, as well as personally, attending their services and admonishing and exhorting more earnest work for the Master whom he lived to honor.  About the year 1844 he founded and established Monnett chapel and donated the premises whereon to build the same.  This little spot has been famous in that community for the number of noble youth, also men and women of more mature years, who have received their inspiration for a religious life and their aspirations for a higher social development.  In this year, 1901, as a fulfillment to his request of forty years ago, we might say, as a fulfillment of his prophecy, a memorial stone chapel has been contracted for, to supplant the present church edifice that has, occupied the site so dedicated by him about sixty years ago.  He requested, and frequently repeated in his last prayers, "that a church would be continued there to the last generation."  This exemplary citizen and his noble wife each lived to within a few weeks of four-score years, and are both buried in the cemetery adjoining Monnett chapel.
     Many of his children and part of their families have chosen this for their last resting place.
     Abraham Monnett, his son, referred to in another part of this work, carried on as his life work stock-raising farming and banking in Marion county, and amassed an unusually large estate, leaving at his death property to about the amount of six hundred thousand dollars.  Mrs. Martha Warner, widow of the R. K. Warner, is the only survivor of the large family and occupies a large landed estate adjoining the old homestead.
     The descendants of Jeremiah Monnett have made enviable records also in Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Missouri and in almost all the western states.  Colleges have been endowed, seminaries named for their beneficences, and public charities and churches have ever been remembered by many of these noble sons of a noble sire.  From his family altar and from the hearthstone of this devout pioneer have gone forth influences that have reproduced ministers, lawyers, professors, teachers, physicians, railroad men, bankers, ranchmen, land-owners, - in fact, almost all the honorable professions and vocations have been honored by the descendants.
     Thomas Jefferson Monnett, the seventh and youngest son of Jeremiah and Aley Monnett, came with his parents to Crawford county in 1835, at the age of nine years.  Being the youngest in the family, he had better opportunities than some of the elder ones for cultivating his natural instinct and taste for scholarship and literary life; and in addition to attending the district schools the prepared for college in a select school held in the neighborhood and afterward attended the Ohio Wesleyan University at Delaware, to fit himself for the ministry.  He was licensed to exhort as early as 1845.  He prepared for his life-work by teaching school in the winters and working on the farm in summer, and all the time taking an active part in church work.  After competing his education he became a member of the North Ohio Conference of the Methodist Episcopal church, and was stationed at Melmore, Fostoria, Kenton, Upper Sandusky and other points.  He was an extremely hard worker in his pastorates, finally breaking his health down in the work of 1860 and 1861, and so severely injuring his throat that for years he was obliged to retire from the regular work.  In taking up his secular work from 1864 until he retired from active work in 1899, he never failed to give much time to church and Sunday-school work and educational enterprises.  For twenty years he was at the head of the Woolen Mills at Bucyrus; for eighteen years he was president of the Bucyrus Gas Company and owner of the plant, and at the same time was interested in banking and stock-raising and engaged in looking after his landed estates.  He spurned all sham methods of accumulating wealth, and his word was considered in commercial and business circles as good as his bond; and, notwithstanding his attention give to church and educational work, he amassed a comfortable fortune, as well as endowing his children with a liberal education and financial opportunities.
     Thomas J. Monnett died of bronchitis May 10, 1901, at his beautiful home in Bucyrus, in  the seventy-sixth year of his age, and was buried at Monnett Chapel near his parents, brothers and sisters, the spot so dear to him.  He was married Oct. 19, 1847, to Miss Henrietta Johnston, daughter of Hon. Thomas J. Johnston and Martha (Walton) Johnston honored pioneers and leaders in their community and for many years residents of Marion county.  Of this marriage were born seven children, hereinafter referred to.  Mrs. Henrietta Monnett died Nov. 20, 1871, at the early age of forty-one, leaving five children surviving her.  Mr. Monnett was married the second time, to Miss Sarah Rexroth, who was at the time principal of the Bucyrus high school.  She was an alumna of Mount Union College and brought with her a rich Christian experience, a well-trained intellect and a mind and heart full of noble inspirations.  She gave the best years of her life to the rearing of the family and fitting them for the more serious duties of life and training them for high-school and college education, along with her other arduous family duties.  She was a devoted companion and a ministering angel to Mr. Monnett in his declining years.
     The children of Thomas J. and Henrietta Johnston Monnett were Webster and Agnes, who died in childhood; John Gilbert, known among his companions as "Bert." who died at the age of eighteen years, Mar. 26, 1879.  Orin Bruce, the oldest of the surviving children was born Sept. 29, 1850, at the farm near Monnett chapel.  He attended school at Kenton and Upper Sandusky, and afterward the district school, completing his education in the Ohio Wesleyan University.  Bruce spent several years in the Bucyrus Woolen Mills, was superintendent of the gas works and was interested in the grocery business for many years.  He retired to one of his farms in Bucyrus township, where he resides in luxury and ease, surrounded by his happy family.  He was married Nov. 24, 1877, to Miss Anna, daughter of Charles and Katherine Hoffman.  They have two children, - Ethel Mae and Bessie Monnett.
     William Arthur Monnett
, the second son, was born at Fostoria, Jan. 4, 1854, attended the union schools at Upper Sandusky and the district schools in Crawford county, and graduated at a commercial college at Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, in 1873.  He spent ten years as one of the foremen of Wood Brothers in the Union Stock Yards, Chicago.  He has always been a stockman, and for years has occupied the old family homestead where he still resides.  He was married, Feb. 25, 1875, to Miss Annetta Boyer, daughter of J. P. and Charlotta (Stough) Boyer.  They have three children - Kay, Grace and Charlotta.
    
The third son of Francis Sylvester Monnett, born in Kenton, Hardin county, Ohio, Mar. 19, 1857.  He was educated in the district and select schools and took a preliminary training under Mrs. Sarah Rexroth Monnett, his stepmother, who assisted in training him for the high school and the university.  He graduated at the Bucyrus high school in 1875; took the full Greek classical course at the Ohio Wesleyan University, graduating in 1880, and received numerous honors at college in his class, literary societies and in his fraternity.  In childhood he mapped out his career and stated before he entered the high school at Bucyrus that he expected to graduate at the high school and at Delaware and take a course in law at Harvard University.  He did not vary from his self-arranged program, except to substitute the National Law School of Washington, D. C., for the Harvard Law School, either one of which he had his choice of entering.  Having several warm friends at the National Law School, and, preferring the opportunities afforded at the capital city, he chose the latter and graduated at that institution on June 15, 1882.
     He was admitted to practice law in the District of Columbia in June of that year, under the common-law practice, and was admitted by the supreme court, in 1882, to practice law in Ohio.  He opened up an office Jan. 1, 1883, at Bucyrus, thoroughly in love with his profession, and always adopted the maxim, "Keep thy shop and thy shop will keep thee."  He was never without a substantial clientage, and entered actively into the social, political and professional life of Bucyrus and its environments.  He was twice elected city solicitor by the Republican party, a party greatly in the minority in this Democratic Gibraltar.  He was a frequent delegate to the county, district and state Republican conventions. His young friends in power in the district urged him to accept the nomination for congress, but as he had pledged himself to place in nomination and support "Uncle" Stephen R. Harris, he declined to betray his friend Harris, placed him in nomination and assisted in electing the first Republican congressman ever sent from the district; and in turn Harris's friends urged his nomination for attorney general of the state of Ohio, for which place he was nominated at Zanesville, this state, May 30, 1895, and, being elected, served in that office from 1896 to 1900.
     In this position he carried through to the United States supreme court the taxation cases against the Western Union Telegraph Company, the five express companies and the thirteen national bank cases, winning each and every contest, and in his second term took up the fight on behalf of the state of Ohio against the Standard Oil trust, the Tobacco trust, the Cracker trust, the Beer trust, and was the author of the anti-trust act passed by the Ohio legislature in 1898.  When he retired from office there were pending upward of twenty-five cases of ouster against these law violators.  His vigorous campaign against monopoly brought a cyclone of corporate wrath that hurled him from his office.  He resumed general practice of day following his termination of office as attorney general, and has a large and remunerative clientage in the state and federal courts at Columbus and throughout the state.
     Mr. Monnett has campaigned in almost every county in the state many times, and spoken before the leading literary clubs of Boston, Philadelphia and several times at New York City, Chicago and Detroit, and campaigned for the national committees through the northwest.  He is a constant contributor, on economic questions, to the leading magazines and newspapers of the country.
     He took a trip abroad for pleasure and study in the summer of 1899, under contract with a newspaper syndicate to write up municipal ownership of four of the leading cities of England, which articles were broadly published throughout the United states in the leading newspapers.
     Mr. Monnett was married to Miss Ella K. Gormly, daughter of James B. and Virginia (Swingly) Gormly, of Bucyrus, Feb. 16, 1888.  Mrs. Monnett  was a pupil of the Cincinnati Musical College after graduating at a private school at Newburgh, New York, and also took a short course at the Ohio Wesleyan at Delaware.  She took a prominent position among the club women of the capital city, and takes a keen delight in public and social affairs.  She has always been a church worker both at Bucyrus and at Columbus.
     The fourth child was Miss Effie Monnett, an only daughter, who was born Dec. 25, 1865.  She attended private school and was fitted for the high school by her stepmother, graduating at the high school in 1884 and at the Ohio Wesleyan University in 1888.  She was fond of the classical studies but excelled in her mathematical grades in all her classes.  On Feb. 12, 1891, she was united in marriage to Smith W. Bennett, an active young attorney of Bucyrus, who was afterward-selected as special counsel in the office of attorney general at Columbus, Ohio, under F. S. Monnett, and still retains the same position under Attorney General Sheets.  Two children were born of this marriage:  Hugh Monnett and Grace Lizetta.  Mrs. Effie Bennett failed in health late in the year 1896, and spent the fall and winter and the following summer in Alabama, Texas and New Mexico, and finally succumbed to the dread malady, consumption, on the 27th of October, 1898, and was buried in Oakwood cemetery, Bucyrus, Ohio.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 831-838
  ORWIN B. MONNETT.  Agriculture forms the basis of all commercial and industrial prosperity.  It is the corner stone of the business structure and has led to the upbuilding of many nations.  The rich and fertile lands of Ohio have become the place of residence for th prosperous and contented people who have established a commonwealth of which they have every reason to be proud.  Among the successful agriculturists and stock-raisers now identified with the interests of Crawford county is the gentleman whose name introduces this review and who was born on one of the old and valuable farms of this portion of the state - the Monnett homestead, in Bucyrus township.  The date of his birth was Sept. 29, 1850.  His father, the Rev. T. J. Monnett, was a Methodist minister, and, in accordance with the laws of that denomination, he was removed from one pastorate to another, so that our subject spent his youth in various places, including Fostoria, Kenton and Upper Sandusky.  When he was ten years of age his father retired from the ministry and the family took up their abode on the old homestead in Bucyrus township where his birth had occurred and where he remained until nineteen years of age.  In the fall of 1869 he was sent to the Ohio Wesleyan University, at Delaware, there to supplement his preliminary scholastic training with ore advanced education.  After a year, however, his heath failed him and he had to abandon the course.  He net, took a course in J. W. Sharp's Commercial School, at Delaware, and was graduated with the highest honors of his class.  He then became bookkeeper for the Bucyrus Woolen Mill Company, and after a year spent in that position he became a partner in a grocery store, the connection being maintained for a little more than two years.
     Mr. Monnett then returned to the farm, but in a short time became an employe of the American Express Company, and after a year spent in that position he became a partner in a grocery store, the connection being maintained for a little more than two years.
     Mr. Monnett then returned to the farm, but in a short time became an employe of the American Express Company and assistant ticket agent for the Big Four Railroad Company at Galion, which service continued for about seven months.  In 1876 he returned to the farm and was engaged in its cultivation until 1882, when he removed to Bucyrus, where he filled the position of superintendent for the Bucyrus Gas Light & Fuel Company for four and a half years.  His father was interested in the company, and when he sold out Mr. Monnett, of this review, again resumed farming on the old home place, where he has since remained, being ranked among the leading farmers and stock-raisers of the county.  He has been especially interested in sheep-growing for a number of years, and keeps on hand several hundred head of sheep.  He has four hundred acres of rich land, divided into highly cultivated fields and rich meadows, and the work carried on within the boundaries of his farm brings a good financial return.
     In 1877 Mr. Monnett was united in marriage to Miss Annie Hoffman, a daughter of Charles F. Hoffman, who many years ago was a well-known business man of Bucyrus, and is now living a retired life in Houston, Texas.  Unto Mr. and Mrs. Monnett have been born two children, Ethel and Bessie, both of whom are at home.  The family attend the Methodist Episcopal church, of which Mr. and Mrs. Monnett are members.  He has taken quite an active interest in politics as an advocate of the Republican party, and was its candidate for county treasurer in 1899.  He made a good race, running ahead of the state ticket, but as his party is in the minority in the county he was defeated.  He was the candidate for county sheriff in 1901.  He is a member of the Republican executive committee of Crawford county, and belongs to the Farmers' Institute.  For a number of years he has been a correspondent for the home papers and for the Ohio State Journal, also the Pittsburg National Stockman and Farmers' Journal.  Under the nom de plume of Tim Frinx he has written much of a humorous character for the Forum.  His articles are entertaining, fluently written and many of them are of great value, especially those pertaining to agricultural and stock-raising subjects, for his wide experience in these departments of labor and his excellent success have made his opinions worthy of adoption.  Well known in his native county as a citizen of worth, as a reliable business man, as a trustworthy friend and as a considerate husband and father, these qualities have gained him admiration and esteem.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 608
  THOMAS J. MONNETT .    The influence which Thomas J. Monnett had upon the material and moral development of Crawford county was very great.  As a minister of the gospel he labored for the spiritual welfare of the people, and at the same time he was an active factor in many movements and enterprises which contributed to the prosperity and happiness of the people among whom he lived and by whom he was ever held in the highest esteem.  He departed this life in Crawford county, in May, 1901, and the community thereby lost one of its most valued citizens.

          "His life was noble and the elements
            So mixed in him that Nature might stand up
            And say to all the world 'This was a man' "

     Thomas J. Monnett was born in Pickaway county, Ohio, Jan. 26, 1826, a son of Rev. Jeremiah and Alcy (slagle) Monnett.  When he was nine years of age his parents removed to Crawford county and settled on "the plains" south of Bucyrus.  They were among the pioneers of the county and aided in its primitive development, assisting to lay broad and deep the foundation upon which its present prosperity and progress rests.  In the country schools such as were common at that time the son of Thomas pursued his studies, mastering the branches of learning which were taught in such institutions.  He afterward attended the Ohio Wesleyan University, at Delaware in 1845, and subsequent to his return home engaged in teaching school.  He studied medicine to some extent, but under the direction of his father, who was a Methodist minister, he prepared for that holy calling and was at length licensed to preach for the same denomination.  For many years he proclaimed the "glad tidings of great joy" among the people of Ohio, acting as pastor of the Methodist churches at Fostoria, Kenton, Upper Sandusky and other places.  At Fostoria he was associated with G. W. Collier, now chaplain in the United States army, located at Columbus, Ohio.  In 1861 he became superanuated and thereafter, not being in good health, his ministerial labors were not consecutive, although he never lost his deep interest in Christian work and did much to advance the cause of the church.
     In 1861 Mr. Monnett located upon his farm in Bucyrus township and became a successful and extensive agriculturist and stock-raiser, but his efforts were not confined alone to this line.  He was interested in the Bucyrus Woolen Mills, the Bucyrus Gas works, together with other enterprises, and his business and executive ability made his advice and management of value in the successful control of such industrial concerns.
     Mr. Monnett was married, in 1848, to Miss Henrietta Johnston, of Crawford county, and unto them were born the following named children:  Webster, who died in childhood; Orwin Bruce; William A.; Francis S.; John G., who died at the age of nineteen years; Effie, who was the wife of Hon. S. W. Bemalt and died Nov. 20, 1898; and Agnes, who died in childhood.  The mother departed this life Nov. 22, 1871, at the age of forty-two years, and on the 4th of September, 1873, Mr. Monnett was joined in wedlock to Sarah Rexroth, who was one of the early school teachers of the county.  In  politics he was always a stalwart Republican and supported his position by intelligent argument, always keeping well informed on the issues of the day.  During his work in the ministry he was an earnest, forceful and convincing speaker and his influence was widely felt.  In business he was industrious, determined and straightforward and thereby won prosperity.  During the last few years of his life he lived retired in Bucyrus.  He was a man whom to know was to respect and honor, and his career furnishes an example well worthy of emulation.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 584

  WALLACE L. MONNETT .     Wallace Lafayette Monnett, the junior member of the law firm of Scroggs & Monnett, was born at Bucyrus. Ohio.  Sept/ 18. 1871, his parents being Abram Cahill and Jennie E. (Walwork) Monnett.  The ancestry of the Monnett family can be traced back to Abraham Monnett, who came to Ohio from Virginia in 1800, taking up his abode in Chillicothe.  He had eight children,—Isaac, Thomas, Margaret, Jeremiah, John, William, Osborne and Elizabeth.  Isaac married Elizabeth Pittinger, and in 1813 removed to Pickaway county, moving again in 1828 to Crawford county, where he entered fourteen hundred and forty acres of land south of Bucyrus and engaged in stock-raising on an extensive scale.
     His son, William, was born in Ross county, Ohio, Apr. 22, 1808.  When about eighteen he taught school a few terms, and at twenty accompanied his parents to Crawford county, where he became prominently identified with stock-raising interests.  About the time of his removal to this county he joined the Methodist church, and when thirty-two years of age received a license as a local preacher.  The same day he was appointed colonel of the First Regiment, Third Brigade, Eleventh Division, Ohio militia, and filled this position acceptably for seven years.  In 1851 he moved to Bucyrus and opened a general store in partnership with Patterson Marshall, but in 1854 returned to stock-raising, purchasing four hundred acres of land near Bucyrus. part of which is now in the city limits, and eleven hundred acres of land in Cranberry township.  This land he continued to occupy until his death, Mar. 21, 1885.  He was prominent in county affairs and in church work, and lent his influence to all measures calculated to prove of good along material, intellectual and moral lines.  He was married, in Jan. 11, 1831, to Miss Elizabeth Cahill, a sister of the late Hon. R. W. Cahill, of Vernon township, and a daughter of Abram and Nancy (Wallace) Cahill.  She was born in Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, Apr. 12, 1810, and died at Bucyrus, Ohio, May 3, 1891. Her father resided in Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, and at one time was connected with the state militia.  Colonel Monnett and wife were the parents of five children: Mary J., wife of Hon. S. R. Harris; Rachel, wife of W. H. Kinnear, of Bucyrus township: Sarah L., wife of L. L. Walker, of Whetstone township; Isaac W., formerly of Walla Walla, Washington; and Abram C.  Of these, Mrs. Walker is the only one now living.
     Abram Cahill Monnett, the father of the subject of this sketch, was born in Bucyrus township Mar. 31, 1839, and died in Bucyrus Apr. 17, 1879.  He was educated in the county schools and at Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio.  From 1861 to 1864 he was a member of Company E, Thirty-fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, of which he was orderly sergeant, and participated in all the engagements of the Army of Virginia.  He was married, Dec. 11, 1867, to Miss Jennie E. Walwork, a daughter of Thomas and Mary (Stephens) Walwork, who was born at Saratoga, New York, June 6, 1840.  She was educated in the Albany State Normal School of Albany, New York, at which she graduated in 1860, and the following year became a teacher in the Bucyrus schools, a position she satisfactorily filled for five years.  They were the parents of five children: Frank E.. Wallace L., Elizabeth, Julia and RachelFrank W. was educated in the Bucyrus schools and at the Cincinnati Law School, and was admitted to practice in 1893.  He located in Albuquerque, New Mexico, where he remained until the breaking out of the Spanish war, since which time he has been in the army, being now in charge of a company of native scouts in the Philippines.  Elizabeth was educated at the New England Conservatory of Music and is the wife of Rev. James M. Cass, a Methodist minister now located at Jay, Essex county, New York.  Julia and Rachel are graduates of the elocution department of the Cincinnati College of Music and reside in Bucyrus with their widowed mother.  They are teachers of elocution, of ability, and have an enviable reputation as public readers, an occupation to which they give a large part of their time.
     Wallace Lafayette Monnett was born in Bucyrus Sept. 18, 1871.  After graduating in the Bucyrus schools and at Eastman Business College, of Poughkeepsie. New York, he studied law in the office of Scroggs & Scroggs and afterward at Cincinnati Law School, at which he graduated in 1896.  Hon. Jacob Scroggs having meanwhile retired from practice, he returned to his old office and on Apr. 1, 1897, was admitted to partnership, the firm since then having been Scroggs & Monnett.  He is now serving his second term as referee in bankruptcy, discharging his duties in a manner that has won him the commendation of the profession and the public, and has acquired a high reputation in his general practice.  In politics he is an aggressive Republican, having been chairman of the county executive committee.  He belongs to but one of the large secret orders, Demas Lodge, No. 108, K. of P., of which he is past chancellor and has been county deputy grand chancellor.  Apr. 6, 1897, he was married to Mary Zouck, a daughter of Jacob and Martha ( Millinder) Zouck, of Baltimore, Maryland, where the family is widely known in official and social circles.  Mrs. Monnett was born near Baltimore Dec. 26, 1876, and was educated at Maryland College, formerly Lutherville Seminary, and at the Cincinnati College of Music, at which she graduated in 1896.   They are the parents of two children, — Martha Elizabeth and Margaret Louise.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 271
  ANDREW MOORE. Any adequate account of the life of a self-made man is necessarily both interesting and instructive. It is always a story of human ambition, struggles and triumph and as such must claim the attention of every student of human nature and of the progress of the people at large; and as an example of what may be done by industry and perseverance by one actuated by worthy motives, it is worthy the emulation of all young men who have their way in the world to make. Such a career as is here indicated has been that of Andrew Moore, of Benton, Lykens township, Crawford county, Ohio.
     Andrew Moore was born in Erie county, Pennsylvania, February 2, 1847, and when he was six years old, in 1853, his father died. Not long afterward his mother took her family to Crawford county, Ohio, and settled in Texas township, where, at the early age of twelve years, the boy began working on: farms by the month. This was necessary from the fact that his mother was-very poor and that as soon as they were old enough her four sons were obliged: to earn money to be expended toward her support and the maintenance of their home. The names of these sons were William, Joseph P., Andrew and: Henry. Soon after the Civil war began Mrs. Moore, who was a devout Christian woman of much education and refinement and of great patriotism, made the following declaration, which her son remembers word for word: "I know that this is to be a terrible war and we must make sacrifices to save the Union and I am willing that my sons should go to the front, and may-God protect them and bring them back to me." The sons whom she thus devoted to the service of her country were her only support. Joseph P., the second son, was the first to avail himself of this permission. He enlisted in: 1861 as a private in Company H, Forty-ninth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and was killed at the battle of Stone River, on New Year's morning, 1862. William, the eldest son, was the next to enlist and he was color-bearer in the One Hundred and First Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and was killed while carrying the flag in the front line of battle at Chickamauga, in August, 1863. At that time Andrew was only little more than sixteen years old, but/without serious objection on the part of his mother, who believed that it was her duty, if necessary, to sacrifice her last son old enough to be of any assistance to the cause of freedom, enlisted in the One Hundred and Twenty-third Regiment of Infantry at Martinsburg, West Virginia.  His first experience of battle was at Newmarket, where he was dangerously wounded in the left thigh by a minie ball. After lying for two days in a field hospital he was taken to Clairsville hospital, in the mountains near Cumberland, Maryland. After he had been under treatment there three months he was able to go home on a furlough. He rejoined his regiment at Kernstown and after that fought at Winchester, Cedar Creek, and in other engagements and participated in the fighting which resulted in the fall of- Petersburg and Richmond. After the evacuation of Richmond the One Hundred and Twenty-third Ohio and-the Fifty-fourth Pennsylvania Regiments were detached to burn the bridge across the river to keep Lee's army from crossing. When they arrived at the bridge Lee's cavalry was on the point of crossing the river, and not only succeeded in doing so, but took about five hundred prisoners of war from the two federal regiments mentioned, Mr. Moore among them, who were under guard with the Confederates when Lee surrendered.
     After the war Mr. Moore returned to Benton, Lykens township, Crawford county, Ohio, where he remained only a short time, however, before going to Oil City, Pennsylvania, where he was employed for three years. Returning to Texas township, he farmed four years and after that sold agricultural implements for twelve years. After that he was for five years a buyer for Young & Brother, lumber dealers at Canton, Ohio. Since that time he has been buying timber on his own account, cutting it up into saw logs and selling it in that form to lumber manufacturers.
He is a Republican in politics and is a member of Roberts Post, No. 672, Grand Army of the Republic, at Benton, Ohio. He has held the office of township trustee and has otherwise served his fellow townsmen with ability and credit. His mother, of Christian and patriotic memory, who was a lifelong member of the United Brethren church, died at Benton at the age of seventy-one years.
     Mr. Moore was married June 1, 1868, to Miss Mary J. Haskins, and she has borne him three children. Their son Earl was accidentally killed in 1895; while attempting to get on board a moving train of cars. Their daughter Bertha is now Mrs. Haskins. Their son Clyde, who is a proficient stenographer, is a student at the Northern Indiana Normal School at Valparaiso, Indiana.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 815
  ALLEN B. MULFORD.  The name will be recognized by readers of this work throughout Crawford County, Ohio, as that of a prominent farmer of Texas township, now living in well earned retiracy after many years of useful and fruitful endeavor.
     Allen B. Mulford was born at Monroeville, Huron county, Ohio, March 4, 1839, and came to Crawford county with his parents at the age of twelve years.  He received his education in the common schools near his parents'' home and early became an assistant to his father in his agricultural enterprises, and after his father's death he acquired the ownership of the old family homestead of one hundred and forty-two acres.  He devoted himself to general farming and stock-raising until 1892, and since that time has rented his farm but has retained his residence upon it.
     During the Civil war Mr. Mulford offered his services to the country but they were rejected because of his physical disability.  Later he became a member of the home guards, and as such duties as devolved upon him, regretting that he had been unable to go to the front and participate in the more stirring and dangerous scenes of the war.  He is a member of D. A. Roberts Post, Grand Army of the Republic, of Benton, Ohio.  In politics he is a Republican, but he never sought nor accepted office or has been especially active in political work, but his public spirit has impelled him to further so far as has been possible all measures having for their object the enhancement of the public weal.  He was married Nov. 16, 1893, to Miss Christine Beard.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 726
  JACOB MUNCH.  One of the most respected citizens and successful farmers of Vernon township, Crawford county, Ohio, is Jacob Munch, who was born in Germany, on April 29, 1847, and he was one of a family of three children born to Nicholas Munch and wife, who remained in Germany all their days. The former died. at the age of sixty-eight years, the mother of our subject having died when her son was but two years old.
     Jacob Munch was well taught in the schools of his native land, and at the age of twenty-one, according to the laws of his country, he entered the army, serving faithfully through the Franco Prussian war. In 1873, after the close of that war, Mr. Munch decided to emigrate to America, in the hope of bettering his condition. His landing in the United States was in the harbor of New York, where he remained one week, coming then to Mansfield, Ohio. Although he was master of the trade of stone mason, he was without means,. and it took some time for him to become accustomed to' the unknown language and different manners and customs, but his honest face and willingness to work soon made him friends, and he secured employment in Mansfield after a short delay. About one year later Mr. Munch went to Crestline and worked at his trade and also assisted neighboring farmers in agricultural work.
     In 1877, by his industry and economy, Mr. Munch found himself able to rent a farm for himself. This was a tract of some sixty acres, in Jackson township, and here Mr. Munch and his estimable wife bent every energy to cultivate the land to its highest condition of producing capacity, and to lay aside means in order to become the owners of one of the fine farms in this favored part of the state. Mr. Munch had been married in 1875 to Miss Christina Riber, who was a native of this township, and who was a daughter of John Riber, who had come hither at an early day from Germany and was a pioneer settler of the township.
     For nine years Mr. Munch cultivated the farm in Jackson township, but. in 1886 he became the owner of his present home farm, which consists of ninety-three acres, and here the family has since resided, the efforts of Mr. Munch having been directed to their welfare. Honest toil has met with its reward in the case of our subject. It was by no fortunate speculation that he attained his success, but by the application of unremitting industry and self-denial he has changed the condition of a poor German youth, in a strange. country, to that of one of the most respected and prosperous land-owners of one of the best parts of the state in which he has made his home. Six children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Munch, the five survivors of the family being as follows: Henry: Mary, the wife of Edward Zimmerman, of Mansfield; John; Frederick William; and Tracy, while the one removed by death was named George.
     In politics Mr. Munch has become identified with the Democratic party and his religious connection is with the German Reformed church. He is one of the most industrious and practical farmers of this neighborhood, and his well cultivated land and excellent improvements show his excellence as an agriculturist.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 858
  AUGUST MUTH  is a representative example of the German-American citizens of Crawford county.  The fatherland has furnished to Ohio many men of worth, whose enterprise and industry have not alone promoted their own advancement but have contributed to the general prosperity, and to this class August Muth belongs.  He was born in Germany, Dec. 17, 1850, and spent the first fifteen years of his life in his native land, after which he sailed for America, for he had received favorable reports of the opportunities afforded to young men in the new world and therefore resolved to try his fortune here.  For three years he was employed as a salesman in a store in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, and on the expiration of that period he embarked on an independent business venture.  For seven years he ran a huckster's wagon, and then with the capital he had acquired he established a wholesale produce store in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, and on the expiration of that period he embarked on an independent business venture.  For seven years he ran a huckster's wagon, and then with the capital he had acquired he established a wholesale produce store in Pittsburg, successfully conducting the enterprise for five years.  In 1885 he purchased his present store in Chatfield, Crawford county, Ohio, and has since carried on operations as a general merchant.  He carries a large and well selected stock of goods, and his earnest desire to please his patrons, his energy and his honorable dealing have brought to him prosperity . He also established the Clear Springs Creamery, which not only is a source of profit to the owner but is of value to the farming community by furnishing a market for the dairy products.  He was likewise instrumental in securing the Short Line Railroad through Chatfield, and is a progressive citizen deeply interested in everything pertaining to the welfare of his community.
     Mr. Muth has been twice married.  He first wedded Louise Voight, and they had five children: Mary, Martin, Walter and two who died in infancy.  For his second wife Mr. Muth chose Miss Caroline Mohrhoff, and they had seven children, namely: Clara, who died in infancy, Arnold, Bertha, Annie, Callie, Harry and Amelia.  The family attend the German Evangelical Lutheran church, of which Mr. Muth has been a life member.  In his political affiliations he is a Democrat, but has never sought or desired office, preferring to give his time and energies to his business interests, in which he has met with creditable and well-deserved success.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 670
  JOHN G. MYERS.  Prominent among the progressive, intelligent and broad-minded citizens of Holmes township, is John G. Myers, who is well and favorably known through Crawford county, having been for many years one of its most popular teachers.  Mr. Myers was born in Berkeley county, Virginia, which is now included in West Virginia, on Feb. 6, 1826, a son of John L. and Margaret (Fiser) Myers, and was a member of a family of eight children, the survivors of whom are: Susan L., the widow of Nathaniel Heaton, now a resident of Seneca county, Ohio; John G., of this biography; and Isaiah and Margaret P., both members of our subject's household.  The father, John L. Myers was born in Berkeley county, Virginia, a son of Henry and Susan Myers, natives of the same place, the former being a veteran of the Revolutionary war.  In the fall of 1832, John L. Myers, with his family of six children, his parents and one sister, emigrated to Ohio, settling in Richland county, where they spent the succeeding winter, in the spring of 1833 locating near Melmore, in what was then a part of Crawford county but now is included in Seneca county.  There Mr. Myers bought eighty acres of land, upon which was a hewed log cabin and a recently erected log barn, paying for it five hundred dollars.  Some four acres of the land had been cleared, but the balance was still virgin forest.  Here the father of our subject passed his life, showing his aged parents a most filial regard and caring for them until their lives ended, when at advanced age.  John L. Myers died about 1846.  His life had been a busy and useful one.  Reared in a slave state, he always adhered to the belief that the negro could never learn self-government, and continued all his life a pro-slavery man.  His religious connection was with the Methodist church.  The mother, daughter of Michael Fiser, also was born in Berkeley county.
     John G. Myers grew up in his pleasant home, with a decidedly studious bent of mind.  After completing the common-school course he was given educational advantages at the Ashland Academy, and at Republic, where he was under the instruction of Professor Harvey and also his assistant, Professor Schuyler, the author of Schuyler's Arithmetic.  A short time was spent at Delaware, but sickness compelled his return home.  Prior to this twenty-first year Mr. Myers began teaching school and continued with marked success in this profession for fifteen or twenty years, teaching in every school in Holmes township except the one in district No. 3.
     In 1855 Mr. Myers purchased eighty acres of land in section 30, Holmes township, where he resided from 1856 to 1858, in the latter year selling this farm and buying sixty acres of the present home farm.  Some years later he purchased forty acres across the road from his other possessions, making his present ownership of land about one hundred acres.
     In politics, Mr. Myers is a stanch Republican and has twice efficiently served as assessor of the township and several terms as a member of the election board.  He is held in high esteem in this section and has a wide circle of friends, both in public and private life.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 112
  SAMUEL MYERS is now living a retired life in Gabon.  The rest which should ever crown years of active connection with business has been vouch-safed to him, and with a handsome competence acquired by former toil he is now spending the evening of life in the enjoyment of a well-earned ease.  For forty-five years he has been a resident of the city, and his career throughout that period has been as an open book, capable of bearing the closest scrutiny.  A native of Switzerland, Mr. Myers was born in the land of the Alps, in the year 1837, his parents being Samuel and Mary (Hildbold) Myers, who came from canton Aargan, Switzerland, to the United States in the year 1838.  After landing on the American seaboard they proceeded across the country to Crawford county, Ohio, and took up their abode in Vernon township.
     There upon a farm Samuel Myers spent the days of his boyhood, for he was only but a year old at the time of the arrival of the family here.  He worked in the fields in his youth, and in the schools of the neighborhood became familiar with the common branches of English learning.  In Vernon he mastered the trade of wagon-making under the direction of his twoi brothers, Jacob and John Myers, who established and conducted business along that line in Vernon township.  The first mentioned of these brothers is now deceased, but the latter is still living.  Mr. Myers, of this review, with the exception of Adam Howard, Sr., was the first to engage in the manufacture of buggies and carriages in Galion.  He took up his abode in the city in 1856 and opened his factory, which he conducted with signal success until 1882.  As the years passed his patronage increased, his force of workmen was enlarged and the manufactured articles of his factory were sent widely over the country.  In 1882, after twenty-six years' connection with the business, Mr. Myers retired, putting aside the more arduous duties and cares of an industrial life.  In the meantime he had become prominent in public affairs, and was ever a citizen who gave his earnest support and co-operation to every measure and movement calculated for the general good.  In 1872 he was elected mayor of Galion and filled the office for two years.  His service in the city council covers a period of eight years altogether, his last term being in 1893.  He filled the office of justice of the peace for two years, occupying that position at the same time when acting as mayor.  He has been city marshal, and was constable of Polk township for four years.  Over the record of his official career there falls no shadow of wrong, for he gave earnest and careful consideration to the performance of his duty and to the settlement of questions affecting the weal or woe of the people whom he represented.  At the present writing, in the spring of 1901, he is again a candidate for the office of mayor.
     Mr. Myers was united in marriage, on Jan. 28, 1858, to Miss Catherine Hess, a daughter of Phillip and Philipina ( Lautenslager) Hess, residents of Jackson township, Richland county.  They were natives, however, of Germany, coming from Hesse-Darmstadt to the new world.  The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Myers has been blessed with three children, Charles Franklin being the only one living, and is now a resident of San Francisco, California.  Nettie, the eldest child, was born Mar. 31, 1859, and died Aug. 4, 1872; William, the youngest child, was born in December, 1863, and died Nov. 25, 1864.  Charles Franklin was born Aug. 23, 1861, attended school in Galion, and in 1888 removed to the west.  He married Miss Anna Archibald, of this city, and they have two children,—Archibald, who is now a student in a military school in San Francisco, and Marleteta.
     For a quarter of a century Mr. Myers has been an exemplary representative of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, belonging to the lodge in Galion.  He closely follows the beneficent teachings of the society, has several times passed all of the chairs and is regarded as one of the most loyal exponents of the principles.  His political support has ever been given to the Democracy and he does everything in his power to secure the success of the party at both the state and county elections.  He belongs to the Reformed church and his life record is consistent with his profession.  In an analyzation of his character and life work we note many of the characteristics which have marked the Swiss nation for many centuries, the perseverance, reliability, energy and unconquerable determination to pursue a course which has been marked out.  It is these sterling qualities which have gained Mr. Myers success in life and made him one of the substantial and valued residents of Galion.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 365

 

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