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ROSS COUNTY, OHIO
History & Genealogy

BIOGRAPHIES

The following biographies are extracted from:
Source: 
A Standard History of Ross County, Ohio
Vol. II.
Published by The Lewis Publishing Company, Chicago & New York
1917

A B C D EF G H IJ K L M N OPQ R S T UV W XYZ

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JACOB S. CALDWELL. The extensive stock interests of Jacob S. Caldwell, proprietor of the Hill Dale Stock Farm, situated in Ross County, Ohio, have made his name a familiar one all over the country.  He is one of the leading breeders of fine horses and of high grade stock of all kinds in Ohio, and his exhibits have been prominent features at fairs in a dozen states.  He was the owner of the famous trotting horse, Miss Directed, and developed her record of 2:06¼ and subsequently sold the animal for $8,000. He also owned Miss Respected, 2:05¼
     Jacob S. Caldwell was born in Jefferson Township, Ross County, Ohio, December 23, 1865, the youngest son of Edwin and Martha J. (Davis) Caldwell, the former of whom is deceased.  He was born in Jefferson Township, Ross County, May 26, 1834, and was educated in both public and private schools.  In polities he was a republican.  On September 13, 1855, he was married to Miss Martha J. Davis, who survives and resides on the farm on which she was born. Mr. Caldwell carried on farming during active life and was considered a man of sound judgment and much enterprise. He was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church at Richmond Dale, and for many years was a trustee in the township where he had always lived. He was one of the stock holders in the Ross County Bank, this stock being the property of his widow.
     Mrs. Martha J. Caldwell, mother of Jacob S. Caldwell, was born December 28, 1838, in the same house in which she yet lives, in Jefferson Township, Ross County, Ohio.  Her parents were John H. and Elizabeth G. (Strong) Davis. The father of Mrs. Caldwell was born in Ross County and the mother in Jackson County, Ohio.  He was reared on a farm in Franklin township and she near Jackson, Ohio, where they were married and then settled on the farm in Ross County where Mrs. Caldwell has passed her life.  After the death of Mrs. Davis, in the fall of 1860, Mr. Davis went to Missouri and remained there during the rest of his life. For many years he was prominent in politics and on the republican ticket was elected to the Ohio Legislature.  He was a local preacher in the Methodist Church. His four children were: Martha J.; William H., who is a retired farmer in Nodaway County, Missouri; J. J., and James, both of whom are retired farmers in the same section.
     Mrs. Caldwell was reared on what was then called the Ginger Hill Farm, situated one-half mile west of Richmond Dale.  While she attended the district school she also had instruction from private tutors.  She had five children born to her marriage with Edwin Caldwell, namely: Charles D., who is a farmer and stock raiser near Burlington Junction, Missouri; John, who is deceased; Eva E., who is the wife of S. H. Beady, of Columbus, Ohio; Jacob S., of Jefferson Township, Ross County; and Letitia J., who is deceased.
     Jacob S. Caldwell attended the common and high schools and then entered Wesleyan University at Delaware, Ohio, where he spent two years, and then returned home and ever since has been interested in his agricultural industries.  He owns 1,600 acres of valuable land in Ross and Pickaway counties, made up of four farms.  He devotes much attention to the breeding of Aberdeen Angus cattle and keeps from 100 to 150 head at all times, finding a ready market and selling all over the country.  The present head of his herd is Belatun.  Formerly he raised many trotting horses and still has a number that may be termed "fancy steppers." He has exhibited his stock in many states, including Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, Missouri, and Ohio, at the state fairs usually, and at the Ohio State Fair was awarded medals for the senior and junior herd champions.
     Mr. Caldwell was married to Miss Bertha L. Orr, who is a daughter of Presley and Martha E. Orr. They have five children: Herbert O., who is a graduate of the Chillicothe High School and spent two years in the Ohio State University: Presley E., who is a graduate of the Chillicothe High School; and Jacob, Elizabeth and Bertha E.  On her mother's side Mrs. Caldwell is related to Edward Warwick Bradbury, who was Lord Mayor of London. The great-grandfather of Mrs. Caldwell was a direct heir to the great Trinity Church property in New York City, he being one of the lessees to that corporation.  In politics Mr. Caldwell is a republican and at present is serving as a member of the county board of equalization.
Source: A Standard History of Ross County, Ohio, Volume II – Publ. by The Lewis Publishing Company – Chicago & New York - 1917 - Page 573
DANIEL CHESTNUT is one of the notable pioneer names of Ross County.  He was distinguished not only by his very early settlement there, but also by his services as a minister and teacher.
     Born in Rockingham County, Virginia, he acquired a good education for that time, qualified as a teacher and was ordained as a minister of the Methodist Church.
     It was in 1797 that he came into Northwest Territory, first locating on the south bank of Paint Creek, across the river from the City of Chillicothe.  After a time, on account of the unhealthfulness of the locality, he moved to the present site of Massieville and bought 640 acres of land.  He made improvements by the erection of a double log cabin and remained a resident in that community until his death.  He was one of the first Methodist preachers in that part of Ross County, and supplied the pulpits in many places.  He was also the teacher in some of the pioneer schools, and altogether a man whose influence was spread over an entire generation. He filled the office of justice of the peace for several years.
     The mother of his children was Margaret Plain, who was also born in Virginia. They reared ten children.
     Of these their son, James Blain Chestnut, was born in Scioto Township of Ross County in 1809, grew up on the home farm and eventually bought the interests of the other heirs to the homestead.  He continued an active and prosperous farmer of that community until his death at the age of sixty-three. James B. Chestnut married for his first wife Nancy Ann Truitt, who spent her entire life in Ross County.  Her five children were named Daniel, Samuel, Charles, Martha and Philip S. Daniel was a soldier in the Union army and a prisoner of war eighteen months, and afterwards served as court bailiff at Columbus until his death at the age of seventy-seven.
Source: A Standard History of Ross County, Ohio, Volume II – Publ. by The Lewis Publishing Company – Chicago & New York - 1917 - Page 575
EDWIN P. CLIMER.  Prominent among the old and honored members of the agricultural element in Ross County, is Edwin P. Climer, who for many years carried on agricultural operations in Liberty Township, but who is now living in somewhat retired life at Gillespieville.  Mr. Climer has passed his entire life within the limits of Ross County and has watched the great development and advancement that the years have brought about with interest, as he has borne his full share in the making of one of Ohio's most prosperous and fertile farming counties.
     Mr. Climer was born February 2, 1848, in Ross County, Ohio, and is a son of Daniel and Martha (Riley) Climer, early settlers of this county, both families having come from Virginia at a pioneer period.  Edwin P. Climer was given his education in the public schools of his locality, and his boyhood and youth were divided between attending to his studies and helping his father in the work of the home farm.  He remained at home until he was twenty-one years of age, at which time he left the parental roof and started out to make a name and position for himself in the field of farming and the mercantile business.  For several years he was in the mercantile business at Vigo; was also, railroad agent and postmaster, and then returned to farming at his present location.  How well he succeeded in his ambition is shown by the exalted place he holds in the respect and confidence of his fellowmen and the material things that have rewarded his efforts.
     Mr. Climer was married June 9, 1880, to Miss Emmeline Jones, who was born in Liberty Township, Ross County, Ohio, January 26, 1851, a daughter of Henry and Mary Jones, the former of English and the latter of Holland descent.  Mr. Jones was a lifelong farmer by vocation, was a good and public-spirited citizen and an active worker in the Methodist Episcopal Church, in the faith of which he died at the age of eighty-nine years.  He was the father of seven daughters and one son, and four children are living at this writing (1916).  Mrs. Climer enjoyed excellent educational advantages, following full public school course and then attending college, after which she attended a finishing school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  Mr. and Mrs. Climer have been the parents of four children, as follows: Jessie F., a graduate of the public schools and now the wife of Prof. G. L. Ely, of Harrisburg, Ohio; Alice, a graduate of the high school and now the wife of A. H. Free, of Bainbridge, Ohio; Gertrude E., a graduate of the high school and now the wife of James L. Heath; and Edwin P., Jr., who lives on the home farm and looks after his father 's large agricultural interests.
     During the active years of his life, Mr. Climer did much in the way of building and improving, and thus contributed to the progress and upbuilding of his community.  Also he supported such beneficial community movements as good schools and good roads.  He and Mrs. Climer are active in the work of the Methodist Church.  They now reside in the old homestead of Dr. Nelson Jones, at Gillespieville, which was built by the doctor in 1850.  Mr. Climer is a republican in politics.
Source: A Standard History of Ross County, Ohio, Volume II – Publ. by The Lewis Publishing Company – Chicago & New York - 1917 - Page 665
LeROY CLIMER.  Many interesting associations revolve around the name of Climer in Ross County.  It is a family which has been identified with this section of Ohio for fully a century.  Before coming to Ohio they were successively residents of the Province of Pennsylvania and of Virginia, and it is nearly two centuries since the family stock was transplanted from Europe to the shores of a new world.  Out in Harrison Township is a fine old homestead which has been occupied by the Climers through four generations, and is now owned by LeRoy Climer, who was himself born there, and his children, and it is also associated with the early lives of his grandchildren.
     Since the family came to America the name has been spelled variously as Clemmer, Clymer and Climer.  The first American of the name was Valentine Clemmer, who was a bishop of the Mennonite Church and who came to America from either Germany or Switzerland in 1717.   He settled in what is now Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.  Most of his descendants spell the name Clymer.  A son of Bishop Clemmer was Christian Clymer, who was born in 1720 and became an extensive land owner in Bucks County,  Pennsylvania.  Christian and Mary Clymer had a son, Isaac Clymer, who was born in 1755. Isaac was the great grandfather of LeRoy Climer of Harrison Township.  In the Pennsylvania archives, fifth series, fifth volume, page 357, are the muster roll and papers relating to the associators and militia of the County of Bucks.  In the list of militia belonging to Captain Patterson's company of militia in Tinicum Township, returned May 22, 1780, is found the name Isaac Climer in the third class. This patriot of the American cause in the struggle for independence died in 1801.  His wife was named Margaret.
     Joseph Climer, grandfather of LeRoy, was born August 10, 1779, either in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, or Loudoun County, Virginia.  He was also the founder of the family in Ross County.  From Virginia he came to this county in Ohio in 1815 or 1816, accompanied by his family.  One winter was spent on Lick Run, and he then bought a tract of timbered land in section 31 of Harrison Township.  On that land he spent the rest of his days, bearing a sturdy part in the pioneer activities of the county.  In 1800 Joseph Climer married Elizabeth Ault.  She died November 26, 1826.  For his second wife he married Sarah Wolfe, of Clark County, Ohio.
     Daniel Climer, representing the second generation in Ross County, was born February 6, 1810, near Harper's Ferry, Virginia, and was about six years of age when brought to Ross County.  The schools in Ross County a century ago could not in any way be designated as public schools.  They were maintained only a few months each year, and on the subscription plan. It was in such a school that Daniel Climer received all his fundamental education.  There was no dearth of opportunity for practical training in such duties and accomplishments as were principally demanded of the sturdy manhood of the time.  He lived on the home farm and assisted in its cultivation until his marriage, and then rented land from his father and subsequently became its owner.  Most of his years were spent in the improvement of his land. Daniel Climer possessed a great natural skill as a worker in wood and iron, and employed his energies to render a valuable service to his community in the early days.  Particularly was he a skilful maker of the old fashioned grain cradles which were used in harvesting before the time of the reaper.  He made about fifty of these cradles every year, and there was sale for every one of them.  To some extent he was also a cattle dealer. His enterprise also went in the direction of building some of the first improved highways of Ross County.  He was a large stockholder, was the first president and for many years a director of the Walnut Creek Turnpike Company.  Politically he was an ardent whig as long as that party was in existence, and afterwards a republican.
     On June 13, 1833, Daniel Climer married Rebecca Jones, daughter of Aaron Jones of Hallsville.  She died March 3, 1845.  On March 28, 1847, he married for his second wife Martha Riley, daughter of Alexander Riley, who was a neighboring farmer.  By the first marriage there were five children: Caroline, who married Thomas Wheeler; David; Margery; Joseph, who served in the Civil war and was killed in the battle of Perryville, Kentucky; and Sarah Ann.  By the second marriage there were nine children: Edwin Parker, LeRoy, William Henry, Sidney, Daniel Watson, Quimby, Mary Jane, Nancy and Cynthia.
     On the farm that he now owns and occupies, LeRoy Climer was born August 8, 1849.  He had better school advantages than his father had before him, and the environment in which he spent his early youth was greatly different from what had encompassed the family home nearly half a century before.  Farming was the occupation to which he was trained, and he adopted it on becoming grown.  He started as a renter, but after the death of his father bought the old homestead, going in debt for a greater part of the purchase money.  By constant industry and by intelligent management as a general farmer and stock raiser he soon had the farm paid for.  This old place, which is one of the land marks of Harrison Township, is well kept and shows great care in its management.
     On March 10, 1875, Mr. Climer married Ellen Hammann.  She was born on a farm in Beaver Township of Pike County, Ohio, March 10, 1851.  Her father, Philip Hammann, was born on the banks of the River Rhine in Germany, a son of Peter Hammann.  Peter Hammann brought his family to America when Philip was fourteen years of age, the little party consisting of husband and wife, and five children.  They came on a sailing vessel, spending fifty-one days on the ocean, and after landing in New York came on west to Ohio and became early settlers in Pike County. Grandfather Peter Hammann died soon after his arrival there, being survived by his widow for several years.  They reared four sons, Peter, Henry, George and Philip, and a daughter, Elizabeth.  Each of the sons bought land in Pike County, and all spent their days there except Henry, who died in Illinois.  Philip Hammann after reaching manhood bought a tract of timbered land in Beaver Township, and there erected the log house in which Mrs. Climer was born.   He prospered by dint of much industry, and in the course of time had his land all cleared, provided with substantial buildings, and his later years were spent in comfort and prosperity.  He died at the age of eighty-four.  Philip Hammann married Martha Bumgarner, who was born in Pike County, Ohio, daughter of Reuben Bumgarner, who was a native of Virginia and an early settler of Pike County.  Reuben Bumgarner married Ellen Carson, a native of Virginia, and a daughter of Robert Carson, who came from that state and was also numbered among the early settlers of Pike County.  Mrs. Climer's mother died at the age of eighty-three.  Mrs. Climer was one of twelve children: John, Catherine, Reuben, Margaret, Elizabeth, Jacob, Ellen, Philip, Laura, Mary, George and Benjamin.  From the time that Philip Hammann and wife were married until the youngest child was twenty-one years of age, it is said that no doctor had ever been called to visit the family, and render professional services.  It is remarkable also that eleven of the twelve children are now living, the oldest being seventy-four and having celebrated his golden wedding anniversary.
     Mr. and Mrs. Climer have reared four children whose names are Herschel, Carlton, Carrie and Martha Estella.  Herschel, who now lives in Texas, has two children, Geneva and Mildred Joyce, by a former marriage, and he married for his second wife Frances SprouseCarlton, who lives in Wyoming, married Catherine Lever and has a daughter Margaret Eleanor. Carrie is the wife of Otto Haubeil and has one daughter named Ina Carrie Martha Estella is the wife of Homer Belt, and they have a son, Robert Carlton.  Mrs. Climer is an active member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and her husband is aligned with the republican party.
Source:  A Standard History of Ross County, Ohio - Vol. II. - Publ. by The Lewis Publishing Company, Chicago & New York 1917 - Page 812
C. L. COUNTS. Head miller of the Richmond Dale Milling Company, Mr. C. L. Counts has spent his years actively and energetically and among varied employments.  He comes of a family that possesses unusual skill in mechanical trades.  Mr. Counts himself is practically a master of all kinds of machinery, and that faculty has been an important cause in his ability to get ahead in the world.  Besides looking after the interests of the mill at Richmond Dale, he also owns and lives on a farm of 120 acres in Jefferson Township.
     He was born at Richmond Dale February 2, 1864, a son of L. F. and Lucretia (French) Counts.  His father was born at Uniontown, Virginia, January 7, 1836, but when four years of age his parents came out to Ross County, Ohio.  Grandfather Counts was a blacksmith, and in 1840 set up a shop in Richmond Dale, and made that shop the medium of an important service to the community until his death. Ross County had few citizens who worked longer and were so highly regarded in their community as the late L. F. Counts.  He learned the trade of blacksmith in his father's shop and, beginning his apprenticeship there at the age of twelve years, was constantly on duty as a blacksmith and general mechanic in that one location from that time forward for sixty-eight years.  He celebrated his eightieth birthday on January 7, 1916, and on the following day he was again at his shop and shod a horse, among other work.  He continued active almost up to the date of his death, on June 12, 1916.  He and his wife became the parents of seven children: James Edward, of Jefferson Township; Jennie, wife of T. M. Heath, of Gillespieville; C. L. Counts; Letitia, who died in 1895; Daisy, wife of T. G. Hedges, living on their farm north of Chillicothe; and two that died in childhood.
     Mr. C. L. Counts grew up in the old home at Richmond Dale, attended the common schools, and from boyhood up has been familiar with the use of tools, and particularly with the activities carried on in his father's shop.  He learned the trade under his father, and worked in the old shop for a number of years. He was also employed in farm labor and in railroad work.
     On October 30, 1888, Mr. Counts married Nellie E. Rogers, who was born in Portsmouth, Scioto County, Ohio, October 5, 1867, a daughter of Thomas and Margaret (Watson) RogersThomas Rogers was born at Newcastle, England, grew up there, passed a thorough apprenticeship in the machinist's trade, and for many years conducted a blacksmith and general machine shop at Portsmouth.  He was married in England, and six months later he brought his bride to America, first locating in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.  While they lived there one child was born to them, and from Pennsylvania they removed to Portsmouth, where Thomas Rogers followed his trade for many years.  Both the Watson and Rogers families have been capable and splendid people through a number of generations in England.  Thomas Rogers was a natural musician and from the age of fourteen he and his sister Mary sang in the choir of their church in England.  The Watson family furnished many useful men to the profession of the ministry, and that branch of Mrs. Counts' ancestry has an honorable record as far back as it can be traced.  Mrs. Counts was graduated from the Portsmouth High School, and before her marriage was a substitute teacher in the Portsmouth schools.
     In 1890, after his marriage, Mr. Counts removed to Portsmouth and for about a year was engaged in blacksmith work. During 1894-95 he was a clerk in the store of W. A. Maxwell, and in the fall of 1895 first began work in the mill at Richmond Dale.  In 1897 he left that employment and followed other lines of work for a few months, and in January, 1898, returned to the mill and was actively connected with its operation until 1906.  In January, 1906, Mr. Counts entered the service of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad at Chillicothe, but in a few months returned to his old home and worked in different lines until 1911.  He then entered the service of A. Patterson in the mill, and since June, 1913, has been associated with Mr. J. E. Counts as head miller.
     Mr. and Mrs. Counts are the parents of five children: Lewis J., who graduated from the Richmond High School and the Chillicothe High School, was for four years engaged in teaching, for two years served as postmaster, and resigning that office, moved to Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, where he is now engaged in office work. Florence, the second child, is a graduate of the Chillicothe High School and of Dennison University at Granville, Ohio, and since 1915 has been one of the capable teachers at Richmond Dale.  The three younger children, Edwin, Agnes and Lydia, are all at home, and Edwin is carrying many of the duties connected with the management of the home farm.
     Mrs. Counts is one of a family of nine children, mentioned briefly as follows: Jennie, widow of John Woodring, of Jefferson Township, Ross County; Mary, who taught school for thirty years in Portsmouth and is now living in Scioto County, the widow of Henry Yengling; George is a resident of Dayton, Ohio; Stella married Thomas Smith, now deceased, a resident of Maryland; Fannie lives with her sister Mary and is unmarried; Lydia is the wife of Charles Rowe, of Ports mouth; Leona, who taught school seven years, is the deceased wife of Joseph Sultzer of Cincinnati; Mrs. Counts is the next in age; and John is a practical machinist and fine workman living at Dayton.
     Mr. Counts has served in the office of noble grand of Garfield Lodge, No. 710, Independent Order of Odd Fellows at Richmond Dale.  He and all his family are members of the Baptist Church and he is one of the church trustees.  Politically, a democrat, he served for three years in the office of justice of the peace.
Source:  A Standard History of Ross County, Ohio - Vol. II. - Publ. by The Lewis Publishing Company, Chicago & New York 1917 - Page 566
J. E. COUNTS.  It is interesting to note that there are people in many sections of the United States, notably in Ross County, Ohio, who personally own more land than some of the princes in foreign countries govern and call their rights sovereign.  Prior to the great war that involved Europe in 1914, there were principalities innumerable that by no means aggregated as many acres as are owned by Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Counts, prominent residents of Jefferson Township, Ross County, who are representatives of old pioneer families of this section of Ohio.
     J. E. Counts, who resides on and personally operates 450 acres of some of the best land in Ross County, was born May 3, 1860, in Darke County, Ohio, near Palestine, and is a son of L. F. and Lucretia Counts.  His father was born in Virginia and at the age of four years was brought to Ross County, Ohio. He was reared at Richmond Dale, attended the early schools of the village and then learned the blacksmith trade.  For sixty-four continuous years he operated a blacksmith shop at that point.  He was well and widely known, was identified with the growth of the place and was one of the charter members, without doubt, of the Masonic and Odd Fellows lodges, in which he continued his interest.  He survived into vigorous old age and it is recorded that he deftly shod a horse on the day following his eightieth birthday. He was one of the pillars of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
     To L. F. Counts and his wife, Lucretia, four children were born, namely: J. Edward; Charles L., who is a miller at Richmond Dale; Jennie L., who is the wife of Thomas M. Heath; and Daisy, who is the wife of T. G. Hedges.
     J. E. Counts was reared at Richmond Dale and attended school there and learned the blacksmith trade in his father's shop, afterward working at the same, at intervals, until he was twenty-three years old.  For eight years he was in the educational field, being a successful teacher for that period.  Since then he has given his attention largely to looking after his large property, on which he carries on farming along modern lines and has met with success in this undertaking.
     On October 17, 1888, Mr. Counts was united in marriage with Miss Lillie E. Peppers, who is a daughter of H. W. and Eliza (Kelley) Peppers. The father of Mrs. Counts was born in 1826 in Jefferson Township, Ross County, Ohio, and on May 6, 1860, was married to Eliza Kelley, who was born in Liberty Township, Ross County, December 6, 1838. Mrs. Counts was one of three children born to her parents.  Mr. and Mrs. Counts have five children: J. W. and K. G., twins, the former of whom is a graduate of the Chillicothe High School and a Detroit institution and is now in the employ of the United States Government, and the latter assists his father; Rondeau L., who is a graduate of the high school; Rebecca B., who is a graduate also of the high school; and Henry L., who is yet a student.
     Mrs. Counts was born, and reared on the farm of 600 acres which she now owns.  This was the old Kelley farm and belonged to her maternal grandfather.  The Kelley family came to Ross County, Ohio, in 1811 and entered their first land in 1815 and later added more land to their original entry.  The entry papers are now in the possession of Mrs. Counts, bearing the signature of James Madison, President of the United States, and since they were issued this land continued in the Kelley name until it became the inheritance of Mrs. Counts.  Thus Mr. and Mrs. Counts are among the heavy taxpayers of Ross County.
     In politics Mr. Counts has always been a democrat, but with the exception of serving as assessor of Jefferson Township, he has never accepted any public office.  He belongs to Garfield Lodge, No. 710, Odd Fellows, of which he is past grand.
Source:  A Standard History of Ross County, Ohio - Vol. II. - Publ. by The Lewis Publishing Company, Chicago & New York 1917 - Page 679
GEORGE W. COX.  Although not confining himself exclusively to one line of business, George W. Cox, the well-known and popular agent for the Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton Railroad at Richmond Dale, Ohio, has given many years of a busy life to railroad affairs. He was born October 19, 1854, in Jefferson Township, Ross County, Ohio, and is a son of Abram and Sarah (Raines) Cox.
     Abram Cox was born in Liberty Township, Ross County, in 1810, and his wife in the same township in 1814. They had five children, the two survivors being George W. and Abel, the latter being a brakeman on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad and living at Hamdon, Ohio.  By a second marriage Abram Cox had three children: Margaret, who became the wife of G. A. Vaughters; Rachel, who died at Londonderry; and Sarah, who married James Counts.  Abram Cox, after marriage, located 1½ miles east of Vigo.  He became the owner of 300 acres of fine land along Salt Creek, a part of which he inherited from Joseph Cox.  In politics he was a democrat.
     George W. Cox was reared on the farm in Jefferson Township and attended the district schools in boyhood. He was not very much interested in farming in youth and that led to his learning the art of telegraphy in the offices of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, with which corporation he worked for twenty-one years as operator and agent.  He then bought a farm in Liberty Township, Ross County, and managed it for seven years and then sold and removed to Ruple, Ohio, where he conducted a store for one year and then sold that business.  Mr. Cox returned then to railroad life and continued with the Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton Railroad at Richmond Dale until December 7, 1910.
In October, 1911, he went to Florida and also bought a store at Richmond Dale, and in 1913 returned to railroad work as agent at this point.  From 1892 to 1896 he lived at Ray, Ohio, and during that time was postmaster. In politics he is a democrat and while living in Liberty Township served three terms as justice of the peace.
     On March 1, 1877, Mr. Cox was married to Miss Calferna Holcomb, who was born in Gallia County, Ohio, October 2, 1860.  They have no children. Mr. and Mrs. Cox are members of the Baptist Church at Richmond Dale, he being one of the trustees of the same.
Source: A Standard History of Ross County, Ohio, Volume II – Publ. by The Lewis Publishing Company – Chicago & New York - 1917 - Page 812
MERRETT COX. Among the native sons of Liberty Township who are not only maintaining the pioneer records of their fathers but are establishing precedents for their successors, mention is due Merrett Cox, who is cultivating his 280-acre farm on Gillespieville Rural Route No. 1, in the Salt Creek Valley.  Mr. Cox has passed his entire life in this vicinity, where he is known as an able agriculturist and as a citizen, who has always done his best to advance the community's interests.
     Merrett Cox was born in Liberty Township, Ross County, Ohio, February 4, 1855, one of the seven children born to John and Ruth (Dixon) Cox.  His father was born in Pennsylvania, and, when a small boy, was taken by his parents to Virginia, soon thereafter being brought to what is now Chillicothe, Ross County, although there was, at that time, no indication that the community was to develop into a large and important city. After spending one year there, the family moved to Vinton County, Ohio, where John Cox resided until his marriage, after which he and his wife purchased 160 acres of land. They resided there but a few years, then coming to the present farm of Merrett Cox, the original purchase made by John Cox consisting of 350 acres. To this he later added by purchase an additional 600 acres, and at the time of his death was considered one of the substantial men of his locality.  He cleared a large amount of his land and put it under cultivation and in various ways contributed to the upbuilding of Ross County.  Mr. Cox was a man of sincere religious faith, while his wife was also a devoted church member, and their children were reared to consider honesty, integrity and consideration as among life's greatest and most valuable virtues.  Their children were as follows: Martha, Joseph, Abraham, Annie, John, Winnie and Merrett.  All are now deceased except Merrett and Winnie, the latter being the widow of Benjamin Drummond, of Liberty Township.
     Merrett Cox received his education in the public schools of Liberty Township and passed his boyhood like other farmers' sons in Ross County, assisting his father and brothers in the fields during the summer months and devoting his winters to his studies. He was only about eighteen or nineteen years of age when he was compelled to take complete charge of the farm, all the other members of the family having passed away, and until 1895 he managed the entire estate.  In that year he bought 400 acres of land formerly owned by his father, and moved thereto, but after seven years spent in cultivating that property sold his interests and moved back to the original homestead, of which he owns 280 acres.  Mr. Cox's home is well built and comfortable, his barns large and convenient, and his implements, fences and general improvements give indication of a progressive, practical and inquiring mind.  General farming has received the greater part of his attention, for he is equally informed in regard to all departments of his calling.
     In November, 1879, Mr. Cox was married to Miss Margaret Clipner, who was born in Vinton County, Ohio, daughter of Daniel and Marie Clipner, of that county, and to this union there have been born seven children: Clifford, a graduate of the Ohio State College, and now engaged in the practice of electrical engineering at Columbus; Althea, the wife of Elzie Scott, of Kingston, Ohio; Ethel, living at home, a graduate of the university at Athens, and a teacher in the graded school at Clarksburg; Annie, who attended the Athens institution and now a teacher in the Liberty Township schools; Ruth, a graduate of the Chillicothe High School; and Ray and Mildred, attending the graded schools.  Mr. Cox is a member of the Odd Fellows lodge at Richmond Dale.  Politically he is a democrat, and his public services have included a long membership on the township school board under the old system.  He has supplied an element of strength and substantiality to the township since young manhood, and has been one of the most interested as well as the most active observers of its developing prosperity.
Source:  A Standard History of Ross County, Ohio - Vol. II. - Published by The Lewis Publishing Company, Chicago & New York 1917 - Page 815
MRS. RACHEL DAVIDSON CRISPIN, whose life has been largely spent in Union Township of Ross County, where she still resides, is the widow of the late Benjamin Franklin Crispin, one of the most successful farmers and honored citizens of Ross County.
     Mrs. Crispin was born in Pickaway County, Ohio, in 1849.  Her father, William Davidson, was a native of old Virginia, but when three years of age was brought to Ohio by his parents, who were pioneer settlers in Pickaway County.  He grew up in Pickaway County when it was comparatively new and undeveloped, later bought land there, and was a substantial farmer of that county until his death at the age of eighty years.  Mrs. Crispin's mother was Rachel Ater.  She was also a native of Virginia.  Her father, Isaac Ater, born in Virginia, came to Ohio accompanied by his wife and three sons and one daughter.  The Ater family passed through Chillicothe when it was only a hamlet and pushed on to what is now Deerfield Township, where Isaac Ater bought a tract of timbered land.  Ohio was then an isolated district, without railroads, and all kinds of game could be found in the forest.  Improving a farm in Deerfield Township.  Isaac Ater lived there until his death.  The maiden name of his wife was Elizabeth Smith, who was born in Virginia and who died on the old Ater homestead, 2-1/2 miles from Clarksburg.  Mrs. Crispin's mother was quite young when brought to Ross County, and as a young girl she acquired all the housewifely accomplishments of that time.  Among other things, she learned to spin and weave, and was also adept in cooking by the open fireplace.  She survived her husband and died in her ninety-sixth year, having reared nine children, whose names were Elizabeth, Penny, Nancy, Edward, Mary, Isaac, Anna, Samuel and Rachel.  Of these, the three now living are Pensy, Edward and Rachel.  
     Mrs. Crispin
grew up on her father's home in Pickaway County.  She attended the district schools, and grew up to a cultured and noble womanhood.  At the age of twenty-two she married Benjamin Franklin Crispin.
     Benjamin Franklin Crispin
was born on the farm in Union Township where Mrs. Crispin now lives.  His birth occurred Dec. 18, 1848, and at the time of his death, on Mar. 28, 1913, was in his sixty-fifth year.  His father, Benjamin Crispin, improved the old homestead where Mrs. Crispin now resides and occupied it until his death.  Benjamin Franklin Crispin had one sister, Emma, who married Simon Noble.  The late Mr. Crispin grew up on a farm and was trained to habits of industry in early life.  After his marriage he began farming, and at the death of his father succeeded to the ownership of the old homestead.  He was widely known as a progressive and energetic business man, and the fine condition of the home farm, with its substantial buildings and other improvements, attest his life of faithful toil.
     Mr. and Mrs. Crispin reared two children:  William Benjamin and Ethel.  William B. married Mary Leffingwell, and their three sons are Major, Maderia and Neal.  The daughter Ethel married Clarence Jarrett, and her two children are Harold and Dorothy.
    
Since the death of her husband, Mrs. Crispin has continued to occupy the old homestead, and has shown herself possessed of much capacity for managing business affairs.  She in an active member of the Dry Run Methodist Episcopal Church.
Source:  A Standard History of Ross County, Ohio - Vol. II. - Published by The Lewis Publishing Company, Chicago & New York 1917 - Page

ELIJAH CUTRIGHT, JR.  A man of scholarly attainments, possessing a wide knowledge of law, Elijah Cutright, Jr., has gained a position of note among the native and successful attorneys of Chillicothe, where he has been engaged in the practice of his profession for upwards of a score of years.  A native of Ross County, he was born Sept. 12, 1865, in Springfield Township, where the birth of his father, Elijah Cutright, Sr., occurred on July 25, 1823.  His grandfather, James Cutright, whose birth occurred Feb. 26, 1798, in Scioto Township, at Station Prairie, was said to have been the first white male child born in Ross County.
     John Cutright, the great-grandfather of the subject of this sketch was born in Virginia, and, according to tradition, was a descendant of one of two brothers who emigrated from Scotland to America in early colonial days, one settling in Pennsylvania, and the other in Virginia.  Joining a colony of brave adventurers in 1797, he came with his family to the Northwest Territory, making an overland journey with teams.  After living for a time in Scioto Township, Ross County, Ohio, he moved to Springfield Township, where he bought a tract of heavily timbered land, and at once began the arduous task of improving a homestead, in the meantime renting from General Massie several acres of improved land.  On the farm which he cleared, he spent the remainder of his life, dying in 1830, as did his wife, whose maiden name was Elizabeth Subre.
    
In the boyhood days of James Cutright, who was reared in true pioneer times, the wild beasts of the forest had not fled before the advancing steps of civilization, but, with the dusky savage, habited the vast wilderness.  There were neither railways nor canals, and no convenient markets, livestock being driven over the mountains of Baltimore or Philadelphia.  As a young man he made two or more trips down the Mississippi to New Orleans on flatboats loaded with produce, flour and meat.  The farmers raised sheep and flax, and the industrious wives and mothers used to spin and weave the homespun material in which they clothed their families.
     After his marriage, James Cutright lived on a farm on the Massie and McDougal land until 1838 when he located on a part of his father-in-law’s estate.  Successful in his undertakings, he wisely invested his surplus money in land, at the time of his death, when seventy-two years of age, having title to 800 acres of valuable real estate.  He was active in public affairs, serving acceptably as county commissioner.  He married Sabra Neff who was born in Virginia, July 5, 1800, and died in Springfield Township, Ross County.  Her father, Leonard Neff, with his wife, Lydia, and their family, came from Virginia to Ohio in 1809, and immediately entered the southwest quarter of section 24, Springfield Township, Ross County, where he cleared and improved a farm, on which he spent his remaining days, passing away in 1833.
     Elijah Cutright, Sr., was born on the Massie farm and brought up on the home farm from the age of fifteen years, receiving his education in the district schools.  After his marriage he lived on a part of his father’s land until 1865, when he moved in the home with his father (his mother having died), and at the death of his father received the home farm.  He continued his occupation as a tiller of the soil, living there until his death, at the venerable age of eighty-six years.  He married Elizabeth Barclay, who was born in Harrison Township, Ross County, Ohio, Nov. 14, 1838, and is now living in Springfield Twp.  Her father, James Barclay, was born in 1811, in Ireland, and as a young man emigrated to Ohio.  Settling in Ross County, he turned his attention to farming, and soon after his marriage purchased land in Harrison Twp., and was there engaged in agricultural pursuits until his death, at the age of three-score and ten years.  The maiden name of the wife of Mr. Barclay was Mary Pontious.  She was born, Aug. 21, 1819, in Ross Co., and there spent her entire life of seventy years.  Her father, John Pontious, a native of Pennsylvania, came to Ross County, Ohio, with three of his brothers in pioneer days, and settled permanently in Coleman Twp.  He was of Holland ancestry, and his wife, whose maiden name was Elizabeth Myers, was of German descent.  Nine children were born of the union of Elijah and Elizabeth (Barclay) Cutright, as follows:  John F.; Eliljah, Jr.; Mary¸ wife of E. E. Hough; Albert; Sarah Florence, wife of John Zuber; Grant; James N.; Emma, who married Henry Rose; and Douglas.
    
Having acquired a good common school education, Elijah Cutright, Jr., began his professional career as a teacher, in that capacity earning enough money to pay his college expenses at the Lebanon University.  After his graduation from that institution, Mr. Cutright resumed teaching, and while thus employed devoted all of his leisure time to the study if law.  In March, 1893, he was admitted to the Ohio bar, and a month later opened a law office in the Ross County Bank Building at Chillicothe, where he has since been in active practice, his patronage being extensive and highly remunerative.
     Mr. Cutright married, Feb. 7, 1894, Miss Minnie, the adopted daughter of his uncle, Nelson Cutright, and into their pleasant household three children have been born, namely:  Howard Elijah; James F.; and Robert E.  Mr. and Mrs. Cutright are members of St. Paul’s Episcopal Church, and for several years Mr. Cutright was one of the trustees of St. Andrew’s Mission. 
Source:  A Standard History of Ross County, Ohio - Vol. II. - Published by The Lewis Publishing Company, Chicago & New York 1917 - Page

HENRY CUTRIGHT.  Any one acquainted with the farming and industrial community of Springfield Township knows the personality of Henry Cutright, whose position has been one of assured influence and prosperity in that locality for a number of years.
     His career is interesting not only for what he has accomplished individually but because of the associations of his name with some of the old settlers and prominent people of Ross County during the last century.  In fact, he is descended from one of the very first settlers who penetrated the wilderness and settled in this part of Northwest Territory.  That was his great-grandfather, John Cutright, a native of Virginia.  John Cutright came to the Northwest Territory with General Massie in 1796.  He located on some land owned by General Massie in 1796.  He located on some land owned by General Massie in 1796.  He located on some land owned by General Massie in Springfield Township.  There he and his wife spent the years of pioneering and enjoyed a solid prosperity at the last.  Both died there in 1830.
     Hiram Cutright, grandfather of Henry Cutright, was born in Virginia, was reared in Ross County, and on reaching manhood bought a tract of land in Springfield Township.  For several years he was engaged in farming there, and then moved to Chillicothe, where he was a grocery merchant.  His death occurred in July, 1882.  Hiram Cutright married Hannah Neff, daughter of Leonard Neff, also one of the first settlers of Springfield Township.  She died several years before her husband, having reared seven children, whose names are Amaziah, Jeremiah, Hiram, Joseph, Minerva J., Rufus and Louisa.  Of these, Amaziah, Jeremiah, and Rufus were all soldiers in the Union army and members of the One Hundred and Forty-second Ohio Infantry.  They enlisted in May, 1864, all the call for hundred-day men, went to Virginia, and were with their regiment in all its services until the termination of their term of enlistment.  Jeremiah died a few weeks after his return from the war.
     Amaziah Cutright, father of Henry, was born in Springfield Twp., spent his active career there as a farmer and died at the age of seventy-four.  He married Mary J. Hanks, a name that introduces another family of early settlers in Ross County.  She was born in Springfield Twp.  Her father, Isaac Hanks, was a native of Virginia and her grandfather, Thomas Hanks, was also born in the same commonwealth and came to Ross County about 1800.  Thomas Hanks was of the same family stock that produced the mother of Abraham Lincoln.  After living for a time at High Banks, Thomas Hanks entered a half section of government land in Harrison Twp.  Subsequently he moved to Logan County where his death occurred in 1834.  Isaac Hanks grew up on the Ross County farm, and followed farming as a vocation and quite successfully.  He acquired a large tract of land including some of the best in Springfield Township, located in sections 26 and 31.  His death occurred there Apr. 11, 1883.  Isaac Hanks married Maggie Raypole, who was born in Virginia and was brought to Ross County by her mother who occupied a log cabin in the southeast part of Springfield Township in pioneer times.  Mrs. Isaac Hanks died in 1897 in her ninety-first year.  She reared three children named Jerry, Ephraim and Mary J.    Mrs. Mary J. (Hanks) Cutright died at the age of seventy-two.  There were only two children, Mary and Henry.
     Reared
 in a district which had been the home of his family connections for more than half a century, Henry Cutright was prepared for the serious responsibilities of life in a district school, and by such training as he could receive on the farm.  He was born in Springfield Township Feb. 23, 1867.  When ready to start out on his own account he rented land for seven years, and then located on a part of his Grandfather Hanks’ estate, which his mother had inherited.  The house upon the land at the time was burned in 1909, and it was replaced by the attractive home which Mr. and Mrs. Cutright and family now occupy.  His farm is pleasantly located on the Charleston Road about five miles below Chillicothe.  In addition to this homestead, Mr. Cutright owns and operates a farm of ninety-one acres in Harrison Twp.  In March, 1892, he married Miss Lucretia Stauffer, who was born in Springfield Twp.  They have four children named Grace, Walter, Joie and Martha.  Mr. and Mrs. Cutright are both members of the Methodist Church.
     Mrs. Cutright’s people were also early settlers in Ross County.  Her great-grandfather John Stauffer was born in Center County, Pennsylvania, of German parentage.  As a young man he learned the trade of stonemason, which he followed in Pennsylvania, and about 1830 he came to Ohio, accompanied by his wife and six children.  The entire journey was made overland with wagons and teams, and they camped by the roadside wherever night overtook them.  Reaching Ohio they first settled in Fairfield County, but a year later moved to Ross County, where John Stauffer bought a tract of land near Dry Run in Springfield Twp.  There he lived out his useful years, and reared six children, David, John, Eliza, Mary, Samuel and Solomon.  David Stauffer, grandfather of Mrs. Cutright, was a son of his father’s first marriage.  He grew up in Pennsylvania, came to Ohio with his father, and at the time had $300 which he had inherited from his mother’s estate.  This money was employed to purchase fifty acres in East Springfield, now owned by Henry and Walter Cutright.  A log house stood on the land surrounded by a small clearing.  That log cabin was the home to which he brought his bride.  After two years there he sold the place for $500 and then purchased 160 acres in the same township.  The purchase price was $1,000, and he went in debt for half of it.  The improvements on this land were also primitive, consisting of a log house and several acres of cleared land.  David Stauffer proved his industry by clearing up his farm and enjoyed a great deal of solid prosperity and comfort before his death, which occurred in his seventy-sixth year.  David Stauffer married Mary Barnhart, who was born in Pennsylvania, a daughter of Lawrence Barnhart, who came from that state and settled in Green Township of Ross County.  Mrs. David Stauffer, who died several years before her husband, reared two children, Benjamin and Rebecca, the latter becoming the wife of David Brown.
     Benjamin Stauffer
, father of Mrs. Cutright, was born in East Springfield, Ross County, Sept. 3, 1838.  District schools supplied his education and he was well trained on the home farm to habits of industry and thrift.  Living with his parents until the age of twenty-one he then married and began earning his way at daily or monthly wages.  He did a great deal of clearing, and for several years was employed in getting out coopers’ stock.  Later he rented some land in Green Township and some years later moved to Springfield Township, where he rented a portion of the Isaac Hanks farm for twenty-two years.  For another two years he lived in Twin Twp., and then returned to Springfield, where he is still living, and for the past few years has been engaged in market gardening.  Benjamin Stauffer was married in 1861 to Hester A. Keller, who was born in Springfield Township, a daughter of George and Lovett (Hough) Keller.  Mrs. Cutright was one of five children, and other four being Shepard, George, David, Allen and Naomi. 
Source:  A Standard History of Ross County, Ohio - Vol. II. - Published by The Lewis Publishing Company, Chicago & New York 1917 - Page

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