CHAPTER XIX.
GERMAN TOWNSHIP
Pg. 424 - 433
Topography - Ottawa River -
Original Land Buyers - Organization - Schools -
ELIDA
VILLAGE - Schools - Churches -
ALLENTOWN VILLAGE -
Organization - Officials - Physicians - Churches -
Societies - Railroads and Post-offices in Jackson Township
[Pages 424 - 426]
GERMAN TOWNSHIP may be
said to form the geographical centre of the county. Its
soil, surface and timber are diversified in character, even as
its streams are numerous. Ottawa River, the name of the
lower course of Hog Creek, enters the township from Shawnee in
Section 33, pursues a northwesterly course by the villages of
Allentown and Elida, and enters Sugar Creek Township at the
south-east corner of Section 6, original Township 3 south, Range
6 east. The valley of the Ottawa is liable to inundation
in the spring as far back as the base of the bluff.
Throughout the Township there are valuable groves of timber.
The southeast quarter of the Township forms a plateau which
extends east to Elizabeth Street, Lima. The river bottom
is very much lower than this plateau, and generally from
one-fourth of a mile to one mile in width. The geological
structure and physical characteristics of this division of the
county are referred to in the chapter devoted to topography and
geology.
ORIGINAL LAND BUYERS.
In the following
list of purchasers of United States lands in German Township,
the names of persons who entered lands in sections No. 1, to No.
6 inclusive, and on Sections 25, 35, and 36 are not given, for
the reason that on the reorganization of 1848, and again in
1857, those sections, or parts of them, were detached and added
to Sugar Creek on the north, and Ottawa on the southwest.
Section 16, or School Section, was not entered.
|
Section |
Year |
Robet Tate, |
7 |
1830 |
Phillip Herring |
7 |
1831 |
Christian Stukey |
7 |
1832 |
Peter Stukey |
7 |
1831 |
Michael Ridenour |
7 |
1829 |
Griffith John |
7 |
1831 |
John Stalter |
8 |
1831 |
George Knittel |
8 |
1829 |
Wm. Knittel |
8 |
1829 |
Peter Stuker |
8 |
1830 |
Wm. Knittel |
9 |
1836 |
John C. Bowman |
9 |
1837 |
John Conrad |
9 |
1835 |
John Stalter |
9 |
1835 |
Wm. Shope, |
9 |
1833 |
Thomas Cochran |
9 |
1835 |
Jacob Teter |
9 |
1834 |
Jesse Lee Bennett |
10 |
1833 |
Nicholas Fiss |
10 |
1836 |
Josiah C. Cochran |
10 |
1834 |
Thomas Cochran |
10 |
1830 |
Wm. Bowman |
10 |
1832 |
Asa Wright |
10 |
1832 |
Wm. W. Davis |
10 |
1834 |
Benjamin Dolph |
11 |
1830 |
Ahab Capron |
11 |
1832 |
Cyrus Davis |
11 |
1833 |
Joseph Carpenter |
11 |
1833 |
Simeon Cochran, Sr. |
11 |
1832 |
Oliver Ellsworth |
11 |
1832 |
Simon M. A. Cochran |
11 |
1831 |
Abraham W. Cochran |
11 |
1832 |
James Tumer, Sr., |
12 |
1828 |
Geo. Tising |
12 |
1829 |
Jane Jackson |
12 |
1829 |
Elijah Standiford |
12 |
1829 |
Archibald Fisher |
12 |
1830 |
Wm. G. Wood |
12 |
1826 |
Daniel Purdy |
12 |
1826 |
Richard Hughes |
13 |
1832 |
Jonathan Lewis |
13 |
1832 |
James Coins |
13 |
1832 |
Abraham Brant |
13 |
1832 |
John C. Sims |
13 |
1835 |
Wm. Ward |
14 |
1833 |
Abraham Brant |
14 |
1832 |
Thos. C. Davis |
14 |
1834 |
George Ward |
14 |
1835 |
Griffith John |
15 |
1842 |
Thomas Rea |
15 |
1834 |
Edward Armstrong |
15 |
1834 |
Matthias Ross |
15 |
1842 |
Asa Wright |
15 |
1832 |
Geo. D. Long |
15 |
1833 |
Josiah Crawford |
15 |
1832 |
Jacob Lakemiller |
15 |
1834 |
Arthur Stotts |
15 |
1842 |
Geo. Wagoner |
15 |
1846 |
Robert Casebolt |
15 |
1834 |
Phineas Wright |
17 |
1834 |
John Mullenhour |
17 |
1834 |
John Sharp |
17 |
1834 |
Powell Sharp |
17 |
1834 |
Griffith John |
17 |
1836 |
John Summersett |
17 |
1833 |
Jesse Stepleton |
17 |
1833 |
David Stepleton |
17 |
1833 |
Giffith John |
18 |
1830 |
Isaac Boyer |
18 |
1830 |
Philip Herring |
18 |
1830 |
William Bryan |
18 |
1830 |
Samuel Richards |
18 |
1833 |
Jacob Hartman |
18 |
1832 |
Henry Hufer |
19 |
1832 |
Smith Cremean |
19 |
1830 |
John Lance |
19 |
1834 |
Michael Noll |
19 |
1833 |
John Brand |
19 |
1830 |
Gifford Moore |
19 |
1830 |
Geo. Povenmire |
20 |
1834 |
Philip Herring |
20 |
1832 |
John Brand |
20 |
1830 |
Gifford Moore |
20 |
1830 |
Robert Tate |
20 |
1833 |
John East |
21 |
1832 |
John Herring |
21 |
1834 |
John Glentzner |
21 |
1834 |
|
|
Section |
Year |
Robert Casebolt |
22 |
1834 |
Joseph Carpenter |
22 |
1835 |
Thos. J. Carpenter |
22 |
1833 |
Jacob Bennett |
22 |
1834 |
John D. Haffer |
22 |
1834 |
Henry Foster |
22 |
1833 |
Samuel Richards |
22 |
1833 |
James A. Anderson |
23 |
1835 |
Geo. B. Frye |
23 |
1835 |
Abelard Guthrie |
23 |
1841 |
Thos. Cochran |
23 |
1835 |
William Suttlemire |
23 |
1833 |
Isaac Kiser |
23 |
1835 |
Chelsey K. Sims |
23 |
1835 |
Jonathan Lewis |
24 |
1832 |
George Mixturn |
24 |
1834 |
A. M. Bercean |
24 |
1834 |
E. Kitchen |
24 |
1834 |
James Vaughn |
24 |
1833 |
Joseph Richardson |
24 |
1834 |
Gottlieb Wahl |
24 |
1835 |
Chelsey K. Sims |
24 |
1835 |
James McClain |
24 |
1834 |
Joseph Brown |
24 |
1834 |
William Ward |
24 |
1831 |
John H. James |
26 |
1834 |
Wm. Suttlemire |
26 |
1833 |
Gillemus Demorest |
26 |
1833 |
Wm. Jones |
26 |
1833 |
Jas. A. Anderson |
26 |
1835 |
Henry R. Moore |
26 |
1833 |
Samuel Richards |
27 |
1832 |
Demas Adams |
27 |
1836 |
Stephen Thomas |
27 |
1834 |
Curtis Willey |
27 |
1834 |
Jas. Harper |
27 |
1834 |
John Brower |
28 |
1833 |
Henry Reichelderfer |
28 |
1833 |
Isaac Huffer, Jr. |
28 |
1834 |
Andrew Kesler |
28 |
1832 |
Enoch Pearson |
28 |
1832 |
Demas Adams |
28 |
1836 |
George Povenmire |
29 |
1832 |
Andrew Kesler |
29 |
1830 |
Smith Cremean |
29 |
1833 |
Jacob Cremean |
29 |
1833 |
John Reichelderfer |
30 |
1833 |
Jacob B. Harter |
30 |
1833 |
Jacob Cremean |
30 |
1834 |
Christian Dunder |
30 |
1834 |
Alexander McBride |
30 |
1844 |
Wm Smith |
30 |
1847 |
Cyrus Crites |
30 |
1843 |
Jacob Crites |
30 |
1845 |
Eli Imler |
30 |
1847 |
Thomas Greer |
31 |
1835 |
Charles Ireland |
31 |
1835 |
Smith Cremean |
31 |
1835 |
Wm. Verbrick |
31 |
1848 |
Jeremiah D. Haines |
31 |
1845 |
Wm. Shoup, Jr. |
31 |
1847 |
Jeremiah Gleason |
31 |
1844 |
Issacher Jenkins |
32 |
1832 |
Thomas Myers |
32 |
1835 |
Demas Adams |
32 |
1836 |
Abraham Kessler |
32 |
1834 |
Peter Apgar |
32 |
1834 |
John Dills |
32 |
1834 |
Benjamin Wilson |
32 |
1833 |
Peter Verbryck |
32 |
1847 |
David Bryan |
32 |
1833 |
Thomas Cain |
33 |
1835 |
Phineas Wright |
33 |
1834 |
Abigail Wright |
33 |
1834 |
Eunice Wright |
33 |
1834 |
Issachar Jenkins |
33 |
1832 |
Joseph Edwards |
33 |
1833 |
Francis Sweet |
33 |
1833 |
Joseph Liezery |
33 |
1834 |
Joseph Lieser |
33 |
1834 |
Clarkson Kue |
34 |
1835 |
George Woodard |
34 |
1834 |
Nancy Conklin |
34 |
1836 |
Stephen Thomas |
34 |
1834 |
Susanna V. VanDolson |
34 |
1835 |
Joseph Edwards |
34 |
1835 |
--- |
|
|
|
ORGANIZATION The
Commissioners' Act of December 6, 1831, establishing the
township under the name German, decreed that all the
territory extending west from Section 3, Town 3, Range 6 to
the eastern boundary of the original town of Amanda, south
to the county line; thence east to southeast corner of
Section 33, Town 6, Range 6, and thence north to Section 3,
Town 3, Range 6, - the place of beginning, - should be
organized as a separate township. In March, 1833, the
boundaries of the township were extended, and the town
regularly organized. John Brand, William Bowman,
and Samuel Richards were elected Trustees;
Griffith John, Clerk, and John Ireland, Justice
of the Peace. The Justices of this township, previous
to the reorganization of 1848, were John Ireland,
1833; Asa Wright, 1834; Isaac Bowyer, 1837,
who served until his death in 1842; Charles Crites,
1843 - 49. In December, 1834, it was decreed that as
much of original Town 4 south, Range 5 east, as previously
belonged to German, should be attached to Amanda. At
the same
[Page 427]
time, when the town lines of Bath and Jackson were
altered, the two tiers of eastern sections of Town 3, Range
6, were added to German. In February, 1848, the north
tier of sections of German were attached to the south-half
of Sugar Creek Township, leaving oly thirty sections
belonging to German. This area was further reduced in
May, 1857, when 1,040 acres were taken from Sections 25, 35,
and 36, and attached to the new town of Ottawa, still
leaving the township an area of 18,160 acres.
SCHOOLS.
It is said that
David Ridenonr was the pioneer school teacher of
German Township in 1883. In 1834-35 a schoolhouse was
erected on the Thomas Cochran farm, in
which Asa Wright taught school. There is
a question whether John Summerset preceded or
followed Wright in charge of this school. In
1837 John Bowman presided over a school in
Section 16. In 1838 John Custer taught
school in Allentown. The growth of educational
interests in this township is shown in the following
statistics for 1884: Revenue in 1884 was $3,589.14;
expenditure $2,414.31. There are seven school
buildings. The number of pupils is 281 —151 boys and
130 girls. The statistics of the Elida Special
District show that the receipts for 1884 amounted to
$3,284.13, the expenditure to $2,053.23. The number of
pupils enrolled was 143 —76 boys and 67 girls. There
is one school building valued at $10,000 with grounds, etc.,
one gentleman and two ladies presided over the schools
during the year. John Davison is
superintendent.
ELIDA VILLAGE
Elida was platted
in 1852 by Griffith John, on Sections 7, 8, 17 and
18, German Township. The original town comprised a
tract of land known as Lots 1 to 18 north of Main Street,
and Lots 19 to 38 west of the Allentown Road south of Main
Street. The first addition or Lots 39 to 93 was partly
laid out southwest of the original town along the P., Ft. W.
& C. R. R.; Lots 39 to 55, partly north of the original town
south of North Street; Lots 56 to 76, and partly southeast
of the R. R.; Lots 77 to 93. The North Add. lies along
the north line of North Street. Within the village
boundaries, the following citizens own acre lots:
D. L. Crites, Henry Kiracofe, Jesse J. John, Askins & Bros.,
George
[Page 428]
W. Moore, J. Newton, John Abia, James Morris, W. F.
Brenneman, John Mumagh, Charles B. Rice and John
Irvin.
It is stated by Mr. Harrison, that Daniel
Myers erected the first building in Elida after it was
laid out, except the Luteran Church. The contract was
let at $90, to be completed from the stump at taht.
The siding is of the finest black walnut and is well
preserved. This building formerly stood on Main
Street, but was moved to a back street to make room for what
is now known as Moore's Hall. Mr. Myers
occupied part of the building as a residence, and carried on
the first grocery business in the town in the other part.
The Postmasters of Elida were Dr. Hartley, Dr.
Anderson and Dr. Rice. In 1883, Albert
Steman was commissioned Postmaster.
The village was incorporated in 1878. R. R.
Murray was elected Mayor. In November, 1878,
Mr. Murray tendered his resignation, when R. Rice
was appointed President, and in February, 1879, Mr. John
Sherick was chosen Mayor; j. W. Kindel served as
Clerk. The Council comprised R. Rice, G. R. Leist,
W. N. Sherry, Askins, Morris, W. H. Clark.
In April, 1879, J. W. Sherrick was elected
Mayor; W. N. Sherry, R. Rice, G. R. Leist, W. H. Clark,
Askins and Henry Kiracofe were chosen Councilmen.
In 1880, Alvin Davis, H. M. Sherrick and
Daniel Myers were elected Councilmen; W. N. Sherry,
Mayor, and S. S. Sherrick, Clerk.
IN 1881, S. A. Hitchcock, H. M. Sherrick and
Henry Kiracofe were elected Councilmen; William
Steman, Marshal. In 1882, W. N. Sherry was
elected Mayor; S. S. Sherrick, Clerk; H. M.
Sherrick, Alvin Davis and Daniel Myers were
chosen Councilmen.
In 1883, S. D. Crites, G. R. Leist, H. Kiracofe
and S. A. Hitchcock were elected Councilmen; J. J.
John, Treasurer; W. A. Stemen, Marshal; S. S.
Sherrick, Clerk; W. N. Sherry, Mayor.
In 1884, Henry Pfeifer, Mayor; S. S.
Sherrick, Clerk; S. D. Crites, Alvin Davis and
W. N. Sherry, councilmen. In August the Mayor
resigned, but his resignation was not accepted at date of
last record.
SCHOOLS.
Elida separate
school district was organized Jan. 11, 1868, under the act
of 1867. D. L. Crites, J. J. John, and
Charles Crites consti-
[Page 429]
CHURCHES.
[Page 430]
[Page 432]
ALLENTOWN VILLAGE
Allentown on
Section 29, German Township, was platted in 1835 by
William Myers and George Povenmyre. The
village is on the east bank of the Ottawa River, which runs
at an angle of about twenty degrees. The streets
follow the angle thus formed. Here the old bed or
southern bend was changed into a new channel. The acre
tracts outside the original town are Neelys,
Fraunfelters, Blackburns, Benedom, Kesslers, Harringtons
and Dennis. William Myers opened a
store, the first at Allentown, in 1835. A church
building was erected here in 1840; a tannery established by
Albert Clippinger in 1842, which must be considered
the pioneer of the manufacturing industries of the village
at present. In 1862 a schoolhouse was erected, being
preceded by the Methodist house of worship in 1848, and the
United Brethern building in 1854.
CHURCHES.
United Brethren Church - The church at Allentown was
the leading church of the U. B. circuit up to 1868, when the
distinction was transferred to Elida. The original members
were George W. Allen, Patience Allen, Sarah Allen, Amos
Allen, Joseph D. Allen, Catharine Allen, Amos Crites, Carlila
Crites, Ruliff Verbryke, Julia A. Verbryke, Hannah
[Page 433]
Verbryke,
Robert Miller, Mary Miller, E. B. Grove, S. D. Bolander, Daniel
Staver, Lydia A. Imler, Leah McBride. There are now
seventy-nine members. The same pastors whose names are
connected with the churches of the Elida circuit preside over
this church. In 1854 a house of worship was erected at
Allentown.
Methodist Episcopal Church - The church was founded
here about the period Allentown was platted.
In 1848 a church was erected at Allentown, where a
society had been formed and public services had been held for
some years in the schoolhouse. The membership of both
societies were united in the new church of Elida.
The
Christian Union Society is one of the modern
organizations of the village.
The Pittsburgh, Ft. Wayne & Chicago Railroad passes
through German Township from southeast to northwest, and the
postoffices are Elida and Allentown.
- END OF CHAPTER XXI - GERMAN TOWNSHIP -
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