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OHIO GENEALOGY EXPRESS

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ALLEN COUNTY, OHIO
HISTORY & GENEALOGY


 


HISTORY OF

ALLEN COUNTY,
OHIO

Containing A History of the County, its Townships, Towns,
Villages, Schools, Churches, Industries, Etc.; Portraits of
Early Settlers and Prominent Men; Biographies;
History of the Northwest Territory; History of Ohio;
Statistical and Miscellaneous Matter, Etc. Etc.

ILLUSTRATED

CHICAGO:
WARNER, BEERS & CO.
1885

CHAPTER XXVII.
 SPENCER TOWNSHIP.
Pg. 544 - 554

     THIS Township is made up of the southeast quarter of Township 4 south, Range 4 east, and the twelve southern sections of the east half of Township 3 south, Range 4 east, together with Sections 7 and 18, of Township 4 south, Range 5 east, taken from Amanda in 1848.  South Forks Ditch and Grassy Creek Ditch, forming the headwaters of Jennings' Creek, run north to their confluence in Section 27.  From this point

[Page 545]
Jennings' Creek flows in its zig-zag course, and enters Marion Township, in Section 12, Township 3, Range 4.  The Miami & Erie Canal forms the eastern line of the town to the canal lock in Section 36.  Here this waterway takes a southwestern course by way of Spencerville Village, and leaves the township in Section 14, Township 4, Range 4 east.  The Narrow Gauge Railroad runs parallel with the canal almost to Spencerville and crosses this waterway just north of the village, on its course westward.
     The forests of the township are still extensive, and valuable enough to sustain, or rather furnish, the lumber mills and stave factories of Spencerville with material.
     In the northern districts the rocky conformation offers an A 1 stone for burning, and owing to this the manufacture of line has become an important industry there.  There are a few stone quarries worked throughout the town; but the ruling industry is lumbering.  The population outside the village of Spencerville is 1,114; within the village there were 532 inhabitants in 1880 (census returns), in al 1,646, or about 72 inhabitants to the square mile.

ORGANIC HISTORY.

     Under the organic act of 1848 the northeastern quarter of Salem and the eastern half of Jennings Townships, were taken from Van Wert County and added to Allen County, under the name of Spencer Township.  Sections 7 and 18 of Amanda were added to the new townships.  Jennings Township as originally laid off June 2, 1834, comprised Town 3, Range 3, and Town 3, Range 4 east.  It was organized at Benjamin Griffin's house, June 21, 1834.  Salem Township, Town 4, Range 4 east, was established in December, 1836, and organized at Michael Tippe's house in January 1837.  This territory was set off from the old township of Wayne on the strength of a petition presented by the inhabitants of that portion of it lying in Town 4, Range 4,, and named Salem.  The survey was made in 1819 by Capt. Beardsley, United States Surveyor, and settlement was commenced in 1825.  The name was bestowed in honor of Col. Spencer, a member of the State Board of Public Works in 1848 and an ardent supporter of canal building enterprises.  Charles C. Marshall was justice of peace at organization.  He, with Sebastian Lye and J. Hockenberry were elected trustees; Abram Huff, clerk; and Sol. Wyatt, M.D., treasurer.

PIONEER HISTORY.

     It may be stated with certainty that previous to 1833 there were no permanent settlements made in this division of the county.  In 1834 the first land buyers came in.  Dr. Campbell who settled in Spencer Township, in 1851, in his reminiscences written in 1880, states that "the canal was opened for traffic in 1844, that the village of Spencerville was laid out for Tyler, McConnell and Conover of Dayton, about 18448-45, when they purchased a tract of 350 acres and built a mill at the upper lock.  1860-1 lower mill was constructed."  The old village of Hartford, ceased to exist upon the founding of Spencerville, to which location many of the Hartford people came to reside.  The two Fultons practiced medicine at Hartford as early as 1836, Dr. Samuel Price, Dr. Gray and Dr. Solomon Wyatt  preceded Dr. Campbell as physicians at Spencerville, Drs. Travis Hart and Benner settled here in later years.  In 1856 Dr. Harbison arrived, but did not practice medicine here.  He was one of the pioneer merchants of the village.  Merrett Harvey, the first town clerk; W. P. Dehart, the first blacksmith; T. C. Bartle, the first carpenter; William Young and Abram Armitage came in between 1843 and 1847.
     The late C. C. Marshall having located in Salem Township, upon the erection of Spencer Township, he continued to reside there until 1846, and in 1847 was elected justice of the peace, his time extending until 1853, having filled the office two terms.  In 1857 he was elected representative from Allen County to the Ohio Legislature, and having served two years, declined a second nomination by his party.  In 1861 he was nominated and elected to the State Senate, and again having served two years declined a re-nomination.  After the expiration of his term as senator he removed to the following town of Delphos, where in 1865, he was elected justice of the peace, and had been re-elected continuously every three years up to the period of his death (see Delphos).  In the early history of the county, his father, Samuel Marshall, and himself were the mail carriers between Piqua and Defiance.  Letters for the first settlers were brought to Ft. Amanda by them, and left there for distribution.

LIST OF ORIGINAL ENTRIES.

     The names, locations and dates connected with the purchase of United States lands in that portion of Spencer Township, known as Township 3 south, Range 4 east, are as follows:

Section Year
Guilford D. Coleman 13 1845
James Brown 13 1851
Joeph Rickart 13 1851
Jacob Hittell 13 1845
Daniel W. Hall 13 1849
Enoch Thomas 13 1851
Avery Brown 13 1851
Jacob Peterbaugh 14 1834
T. B. Van Horn 14 1834
Benj. P. Southworth 14 1834
David C. Brown 14 1850
George Young 14 1834
Joseph Brown 14 1834
Solomon K. Brown 14 1834
Jacob Peterbaugh 14 1835
Anthony Santo 14 1850
John Snyder 15 1851
Anthony I. Saunders 15 1851
John Nagler 15 1851
Joseph Osborne    20 15 1848
John Clifton 15 1848
David B. Mercer 15 1849
Oswald Sheeter 15 1849
James Oard 15 1849
Silas Mills 15 1851
James Mark 22 1834
Henry S. Wykoff 22 1835
Jacob Peterbaugh 22 1834
T. B. Van Horn 22 1834
Thomas Farmer 22 1851
Jesse Coil 22 1850
Wm. McCollister 22 1850
Alfred Simonton, et al 23 1851
George Lance 23 1851
Wm. R. Leffingwell 23 1851
David Krider 23 1851
Robert Lee 23 1852
Lewis M. Duren 23 1851
Joseph Walters 23 1849
John B. Talbot        40 23 1851
George Stiger 23 1851
Samuel Forrer 24 1834
Frederick Marquand 24 1835
Henry S. Wykoff 24 1835
Section Year
Dennis Davenport 24 1835
Alexander Walker 24 1851
John Hockenberry 25 1845
Guilford D. Coleman 25 1845
Cyrill Russell 25 1851
Isaac F. Rider 25 1851
John H. Barlow 25 1851
C. Zeitzler 25 1851
Anthony Bergen 25 1851
Jacob Geckel 26 1850
Joseph Moorehead 26 1850
James Delaney 26 1850
Martin Post 26 1850
Jesse Bowers 26 1850
Christian Brecht    60 26 1850
Jacob Geckel 26 1850
Royal D. Hooker 26 1850
Samuel Youkey 26 1850
Henry Barnes 27 1849
Ellis J. Bayman 27 1852
Henry Barnes 27 1851
Marshall & Jacobs 27 1851
Wm. McCollister 27 1851
Allen L. Mark 27 1851
Edward Purdy 34 1850
Robert Maxwell 34 1850
Ozias W. Purdy 34 1850
Samuel Purdy 34 1849
Richard Hughes 35 1851
Cahrles C. Marshall 35 1852
Evan Davis 35 1851
Christ Rice 35 1851
John Burke 35 1851
Catharine Rapp 35 1851
Wm. Maxwell     80 35 1851
Ellis J. Bayman 35 1852
Samuel Former 36 1834
Fred Marquand 36 1835
Henry S. Wykoff 36 1835
Dennis Davenport 36 1835
Isaac N. Skillman 36 1835
Thomas Lochead 36 1848
Ellis J. Bayman 36 1850
James May       89 36 1849

     The southern portion of the township in Township 4 south, Range 4 east, was entered by the persons whose names are given below:

Section Year
Caspar Smith, 1 1846
James May, Jr. 1 1849
John G. Vaughn 1 1850
Wm. Jones, 1 1850
Elizabeth Suman 1 1850
Wm. Tyler 1 1850
Evan B. Jones 1 1850
Amy Saunders 1 1851
Thomas T. Jones 1 1850
Madison L. Boyer 1 1850
Samuel L. Sweeney 1 1849
James W. Jones 1 1848
Phillip Herring 2 1850
Thos. T. Jones 2 1850
Thomas Farmer 2 1850
John Coil 2 1850
Patrick Fox 2 1851
Alexander Counts 2 1848
David Carey, Jr. 2 1849
Daniel O. Evans 2 1850
Jno. Pritchard 2 1850
Berry Smith 2 1850
Conrad Norbeck 2 1849
Alexander Counts 2 1850
John Kinsel 3 1852
Ellis J. Bayman 3 1852
John H. Duffey 3 1850
Thomas Farmer 3 1851
Benjamin Sides 3 1852
James Spercer 3 1852
Samuel Purdy 3 1851
Jacob Miller 3 1851
Jona M. Warrick 3 1852
John Meyer 3 1852
Thomas J. Fair 10 1850
Samuel Cook 10 1850
Bowen Dunham 10 1850
Charles Simpkins 10 1851
Calvin L. Starr 10 1850
Peter Field 10 1850
Lewis T. Rupert 10 1851
Frederick Gonkle 10 1850
David Archer 10 1850
Wm. H. Webb 11 1848
Section Year
Wm. Tyler 11 1845
Margaret Rench 11 1850
Evan B. Jones 11 1850
Wm. Tyler 11 1845
Elias Harter 11 1850
Wm. Hummell 11 1850
Wm. Olien 11 1851
Fred. Marquand 12 1835
H. S. Wykoff 12 1835
Dennis Davenport 12 1835
Wm. Tyler 12 1843
John Dehart 13 1848
Daniel Smith 13 1848
John McMullen 13 1850
Henry Barnett 13 1848
John McMullen 13 1850
Martin Bope 18 1850
Francis J. Lye 13 1850
Chas. C. Marshall 13 1850
Francis Roegner 13 1852
Robert D. Hood 13 1850
Samuel D. Bush 13 1849
Merritt Harvey 14 1848
John Mitgen 14 1846
George W. Reece 14 1848
Lewen Davis 14 1847
Andrew Coil 14 1847
Robert Adams 14 1850
Thomas McKenna 14 1850
Timothy Shaffer 14 1850
Rachel Archer 14 1850
Savid Sheets 15 1850
George H. Sheets 15 1850
Timothy Shaffer 15 1851
John Nugent 15 1851
George G. Long 15 1851
James Perry 15 1852
John Price 15 1850
Sam. Wagner 15 1851
Nathan Davis 15 1851
Ellis J. Bayman 15 1852
Richard E. Bush 15 1852
Sarah Brown 15 1850
   

     IN the southeastern sections, 7 and 18 of Township 4 south, Range 5 east, deducted from Amanda in 1848 the following entries were made:

Section Year
Phebe Smith 7 1850
Wm. Bice 7 1849
Philip Place 7 1849
Ellinor Peterson 7 1850
Ezekiel Clark 7 1850
Section Year
Peter Kephart 7 1847
Nathaniel Clawson 7 1852
Simon Perkins 18 1835
E. W. Schon 18 1836
   

SCHOOLS.

     Previous to 1848 what is now fractional Township 3 and 4 south, Range 4 east, was variously attached.  One part belonged to Jennings, another to Salem and still another to Amanda.  Whatever attempts were made to establish a school in the territory now called Spencer were of the faintest character; yet school privileges were not totally wanting to the youth of the district; for along its borders, the subscription school and even the common school of our own days, were in existence.  The condition of the schools of Spencer and Spencerville at present is shown in the following abstract of reports for 1884:  Spencerville School District: Receipts for 1884, $2,196,72, expenditures, $1,947.89.  There is one schoolhouse valued at $8,000.  Four teachers are employed.  The number of pupils enrolled is 289 - 148 boys and 141 girls.  Spencer Township Schools:  Revenue in 1884 was $3,193.06, expenditure $1,897.  There are 212 pupils enrolled, of whom 107 are boys and 105 girls.

SPENCERVILLE VILLAGE.

     Spencerville, in Spencer Township, was platted in 1845-46 by Conover McConnell and Tyler of Dayton, Ohio, at the time they built their first mill at the lower lock.  Hartford, an old settlement in this township, ceased to exist on the establishment of Spencerville.  The population of the village in 1880 was 532.  At the close of 1884 the estimated number of inhabitants was 800.
     The act of incorporation was passed in 1867, and the first village election held that year.  In the following official history, the names of those who have served and are serving as councilmen and corporation officers, are given.
     1867.  J. C. Campbell, mayor; Merritt Harvey, recorder; Jacob Dehart, treasurer; W. H. Orcutt, marshal; William Moorman, Henry Staub, W. P. Dehart, J. M. Watts, A. C. Harter.
    
1868.  John Monroe, mayor; Dehart, Orcutt, Harvey, Staub, W. P. Dehart were re-elected.  Joseph August, Henry Heap, S. H. Thomas were elected councilmen, and Samuel Brice, supervisor.
     1869.   Isaac T. Rider, mayor; A. C. Harter, recorder; W. P. Dehart, treasurer; S. Place, marshal; Samuel Brice, supervisor; George Meihls, John C. Campbell, Franck Roeckner, Joseph August and W. P. Harter.
     1870.  Merritt Harvey, mayor; J. C. Campbell, recorder; R. D. Hooker, marshal; W. P. Dehart, treasurer; John Miniviler, supervisor; Jacob Dehart, J. B. Robins, E. D. Fogle, Johnzey Keeth, Joseph H. Harbison and William Moorman, councilmen.
     1871.  Merritt Harvey, mayor; Levi Counts, N. A. Meeker, Joseph August and E. D. Fogle.
     1872.  Merritt Harvey, mayor; W. H. Orcutt, marshal, A. C. Harter, clerk; Philip King, Francis Roegnar,  and Joseph Harbison, councilmen.
     1873.  Merritt Harvey, mayor; Henry Staub, R. D. Hooker and Joseph August, councilmen.
     1874.  George M. Hammond, mayor; John C. Campbell, clerk;  W. P. Dehart, treasurer; Tobias Foster, marshal; Theo Eisenbach, Johzey Keeth, A. C. Harter, Gottlieb Henna, councilmen.
     1875.  J. S. Fogle, Joseph Harbison, A. F. W. Meyer, councilmen.
     1876.  George M. Hammond, Mayor; Merritt Harvey, recorder; Theo Eisenbach, treasurer; I. N. Fogle, marshal; Johnzey Keeth, J. D. Welsh, and Levi Counts, councilmen.
     1877.  J. S. Fogle, William F. Meyer and Apollos Place, councilmen.
     1878.  O. S. Judd, mayor; Lambert Cochran, recorder; Theo Eisenbach, treasurer; George W. Lynch, marshal; H. C. Hart, A. C. Harter and George Henna, councilmen.
     1879.  Tobias Foster, W. H. Harter and C. W. Koenig, councilmen; Thoams Shaffer, street commissioner.
     1880.  A. J. Travis, mayor; Lambert Cochran, clerk; S. H. Kephart, mayor; Theo. Eisenbach, treasurer; Daniel Fitzpatrick, marshal and street commissioner; George Henna, A. C. Harter and U. Renner, councilmen.
     1881.  A. S. Hooker, W. P. Dehart, O. S. Judd, councilmen.  The question of erecting the Town Hall was voted upon in April 1881, when an affirmative vote was polled.
     1882.  J. W. Arnold, mayor; George Munroe, clerk; J. M. Beard, treasurer; Fred Hirn, marshall; Johnzey Keeth, James E. McDonald and James Fitzpatrick, councilmen. 
     1883.  L. M. Place, A. E. Shosker and W. P. Dehart, councilmen.
     1884.  J. H. Dunathan, mayor; K. Mochouert, clerk; J. M. Beard, treasurer; Samuel Place, marshal; W. P. Dehart, C. W. King, T. C. Burns, W. C. Hance, A. C. Shosker and L. M. Place, councilmen; J. N. Bailey, attorney.
     It is stated that a small debt is due by the village, but the amount, even the very nature of the debt, is not understood.

CHURCHES.

     Methodist Episcopal Church, at Spencerville, was attached to the Acadia Circuit.  On Aug. 1, 1851, the official members of Spencer Mission assembled with William A. Baker, P. C.; Samuel Dillinger and Charles Post, stewards; Israel Slausson, leader, present.  In August, 1851, the first quarter meeting was held at Hartford, with Wesley Brock, P. E.  In addition to the officers named above, Nelson Hayes, Alanson Hayes, Silas Myers, William Rhine, Horace Bixby.  The names of original members of record in 1857 are Brunson J. Miller and wife, William Gamble and wife, Samuel Dillinger and wife, J. G. Young, Alfred Fritz, Jane Nye, Rebecca Dillinger, Benjamin Hall, G. W. Kirkbride, James Lee Gamble and wife, Francis Hall and wife, M. Ellen Dibble, Melinda Young, Nancy Young, Horace Bixby and wife, Mary Barker, Catherine Nell, Eliza Heffner, Henry Miller, Margaret Stradley.  In 1859, Spencer was attached to Delphos Circuit.  In 1868, Messrs. Post, Cochran and Hover were elected a building committee.  There are three appointments now in the Spencerville Circuit.  Of the 170 members of the circuit, seventy belong to Spencerville, where also is a church property valued at $4,000.
     The presiding elders of this circuit are named as follows:  Hiram M. Shaffer, 1852; J. A. Kellum, 1854; Wesley J. Wells, 1856; E. C. Gavitt, 1856; Hiram M. Shaffer, 1861; F. Marriott, 1864; S. L. Robert, 1869; A. Harmount, 1872; A. Berry, 1876; M. Albright, 1880; John F. Davies, 1884.
     The pastors of the mission and circuit since 1853 are named as follows:  William Gardner, P. C., 1853; Harrison Maltbie, P. C., 1854; J. F. Mounts, 1864; F. D. Preddy, 1865; L. Herbert, 1866; Caleb Hill, 1866; T. D. Preddy, 1867; F. S. Fagan, 1867; D. B. Rinehart, 1868; Phillip Lemaster, 1869; I. R. Henderson, 1871; A. J. Frisbie, 1873; L. W. Patrick, 1874; J. C. Clemmons, 1875; Reuben Rauch, 1877; W. R. Shultz, 1878; T. J. Bowers, 1879; S. M. Boggs, 1880; Orlando Murlin, 1881; William Deal, 1882; Benjamin B. Powell, 1884.    

     St. Patrick's Church (Catholic), was formed in 1858, by Rev. Patrick Henneberry.  From 1858 to 1861 the church was attended by Rev. Fathers Jacob and Michael.  In 1871 Father Seltzer attended, and in the same year Father Brem was appointed pastor.  In 1877 he was succeeded by Father Leddy who remained until 1878, when Father Cahill took charge.  He was succeeded in July 1879 by Father Barry.
    
A log cabin 26x36 was consecrated as a house of worship in 1860 by Bishop Rappe.  This was used until the completion of the present church in 1876 by Father Brem.  It cost $1,100.

     German Methodist Episcopal Church -  Spencerville Circuit Northern Ohio Central German Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church has been until recently a mere outpost of missionary work.  In the fall of 1883 Spencerville was detached from Knoxville Circuit, when Rev. John Hess was appointed first resident pastor.  Previous to Sept. 19, 1883, the parish was attended by the preacher in charge of the old circuit, visiting from Knoxville.  The present membership is 52 members and six probationists.  The value of church building, pastor's house and grounds is placed at about $2,200.  The pastors in order of time, were H. Shimmelpfennig, John Fickan, John C. Speckman, Jacob Gabler, Philip Grescle, Aug. F. Miller, John C. Egly, and John Huaneke, the predecessor of Mr. Hess.  The first Presiding Elders were George A. Brunig, Jacob Rothweiler, D. D., George Schwinn, and John S. Schneider, the present presiding elder, son of one of the first German Methodists in Ohio.  Mr. Hess also attends Zion Church in Auglaize County.

     Christian Church was founded March 31, 1867, with the following named members: William Mooreman and wife, B. D. Harter, Sarah J. Harter, Eliza Moorman, Nancy E. Hill, Merritt Harvey, Eliza J. Harvey, Adaline Monroe, Anna Harter, and Barbara Workman.  In 1868 a house of worship was erected at a cost of $1,500.  The pastors of this church since 1867 are named as follows:  M. Martz, D. Lepley, S. Whetstone, W. C. Rimer, G. B. Garner, L. Gander, T. S. Wells, and Mr. Rimer, now serving his second term here.  The clerks have been, Merritt Harvey, H. M. Hill, W. T. Allen, and S. L. Fryer, the present clerk, chosen in 1872.  The membership is ninety-seven.

     The German Reformed Church was founded at Spencerville some years ago.  In 1883 a church building was erected, which wase dedicated in 1884.  This church is growing fast in membership.

     The First Baptist Church was founded here about the time the Methodists organized their society.  Many years afterward the members of the Baptist congregation erected a frame church building, which is still in use.

MISCELLANEOUS.

    The first postmaster in Spencerville was Dr. Solomon Wyatt, who was serving when Merritt Harvey passed through the settlement in 1845, and held the office when Harvey settled here in 1847.  Since that time the office has been conducted by Webb & Harter, John Heaton, A. C. Harter, Smith Fogle, Dr. Sticknor, Joseph Harbison and Theodore Eisenbach.

     Fair Post, No. 322, G. A. R., was organized June 16, 1883, J. B. Post, commander; Joseph E. Fisher, S. V. C.;  Henry Wasson, J. V. C.; L. E. Titus, O. D.; Charles W. Bridges, O. G.; H. C. Hart, surgeon; Peter Lies, Q. M.; J. M. Jones, chaplain; G. W. Biner, William Counts, J. L. Combs, John Conrad, John N. Dick, Henry Garee, John Kies, J. M. Lamme, S. L. Fryer, Joseph Monroe, Leander McMillan, Charles G. Post, L. M. Place, William Place, J. Rathgaber, John Schamp, Robert Sutton, John Sands and Fred Stork.  H. H. Hill was first adjutant and F. L. Langley, present adjutant.  The number of members at present is twenty-nine.
     The Keeth House, recently erected, is a first-class hotel, well-equipped and conducted.
     The Journal, a weekly newspaper, was founded in May, 1878, by J. W. Summersett, with J. W. Arnold and C. W. Smith.  The present owners are H. J. Hamm and J. W. Arnold, the latter being editor and publisher.  The circulation of the Journal is 600 weekly.  The office is valued at $1,500.
     The Masonic Lodge and the Grand Army of the Republic are the only secret and benevolent organizations in the village.
     The schools and churches are well administered; the mercantile establishments are carried on on thorough business principles, while the mills and factories of the neighborhood are extensive and well operated.  The Narrow Guage or T. C. & St. L. R. R., entered the village in July, 1878, and four years later the great railroad system known as the Chicago & Atlantic Railroad, placed the village in direct communication with the East and West.  The Miami & Erie Canal, completed in 1845, formed the great highway of travel previous to the advent of the railroads. 

- END OF CHAPTER XXVII - SPENCER TOWNSHIP -

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