BIOGRAPHIES
Source:
History
of
Athens County, Ohio
And Incidentally
of the Ohio Land Company
and the First Settlement of the State at Marietta
with personal and biographical sketches of the early
settlers, narratives of pioneer adventures, etc.
By
Charles M. Walker
"Forsam et hæc olim
meminisse juvabit." - Virgil.
Publ. Cincinnati:
Robert Clarke & Co.
1869.
< BACK TO
1869 BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX >
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ELIPHAZ
PERKINS, son of John Perkins, a leading citizen
of Norwich, Connecticut, was born at that place, August 25, 1753.
Deprived of his father at an early age, he was nevertheless enabled,
through the exertions of his mother, to obtain a liberal education.
Soon after leaving college, Mr. Perkins married
Lydia Fitch, daughter of Dr. Jabez Fitch, of
Canterbury, Connecticut, and engaged for a time in the mercantile
business in that town. Subsequently he engaged in the same
business in New Haven; having, however, an inclination to
professional pursuits, he finally entered on the study of medicine
with his father-in-law, and this was his vocation during the rest of
his life. The times being hard, and his family increasing,
Dr. Perkins decided to remove to a new country, and, in
the spring of 1789, leaving his family in Connecticut, he started
for Marietta. On his arrival licre he found a number of
persons from Clarksburg, Virginia, engaged in laying out a road
between that place and Marietta. At their urgent solicitation
he returned with them to Clarksburg, where he practiced medicine for
nearly two years. The Indian war began about this time, and
Dr. Perkins witnessed some terrible scenes of border
warfare. In one instance the savages killed and scalped a
family near where the Doctor was passing the night. One member
of the family, a girl about fourteen years old, was scalped and left
for dead in the fence corner. Dr. Perkins found
her the next morning, still alive, took her under his care, and with
good treatment and an elastic constitution, she was finally restored
to health.
In the autumn of 1790, Dr. Perkins
returned to Connecticut and rejoined his family, whom he had not
heard from, nor they from him, for nearly two years. During
the next few years, he lived part of the time in Connecticut, and
part of the time in Vermont, and practiced his profession. He
finally decided to remove his family to the northwest, and they set
out for Marietta on the third of June, 1799. He had at this
time seven children, the eldest of whom, then a young lady of
fifteen (afterwards Mrs. David Pratt, of
Athens), kept a journal of their trip to Marietta, which is now
before us. She says:
"Mother had a pleasant, easy-going horse, so that she could,
whenever she choose, relieve herself from the tiresome motion of the
wagon by riding on horseback. The first Sabbath was spent at
Brandon, Vermont. It being a rainy day, we did not attend
church, but spent the day within doors. The second Sabbath was
passed at Williamstown, Massachusetts, where we heard an excellent
sermon from mother's brother, the Rev. Ebenezer
Fitch. The third Sabbath, we were at Salisbury, Connecticut,
where we were hospitably and kindly entertained by friends of the
name of Chittenden. Here we also spent Monday ill order to
recruit our provision chest, which we did abundantly with bread,
pies, cakes, etc., through the kind assistance of our friends.
The next week brought us into Pennsylvania. At sunset on
Saturday evening, we passed through Reading, intending to go a
little into the country where we could find pasture for the team.
About eleven o'clock we came to a large stone house with a sign for
entertainment, where we were admitted. The next day was the
Sabbath, and before evening, mother gave birth to twin daughters.
We remained here three weeks, when, the babes being healthy, and
mother's health better than before, we resumed our journey.
But now sickness began to prevail among the rest of the family,
probably owing to the hot weather, bad water, and the abundance of
fruit which was then ripe and very inviting to children, and
doubtless, indulged in too freely by them. The people, at that
time, along the mountains, were not very friendly to strangers,
especially if they had sickness among them, fearing some contagious
disease. Many of them were Dutch, and either did not, or
pretended not to understand English, so that it was often with
difficulty we found a place to lodge in. Several of the
children were obliged to be placed on beds in the wagon, the motion
of which, soon became so painful to them, as to make it necessary to
suspend traveling for a time. A shelter was necessary. At
last, with great difficulty, we found a hut that had been a
blacksmith's shop, with a blacksmith's fire-place in it. There
was no floor, but the shelter was better than nothing.
Here we remained ten days before the sick were so far recovered as
to be able to bear the jolting of the wagon. We then traveled
slowly, about six or seven miles a day, till we reached McKeesport
on the Monongahela river. Here we were going to take a
flat-boat and pursue our journey immediately by water, but some of
the children who had been sick took a relapse, and we were detained
several weeks. By this time the river was so low as to make
navigation dangerous, yet, as we were all so anxious to reach
Marietta before cold weather, it was determined to try it.
Father procured a flat-boat of the largest and strongest sort, took
in two men for rowers, and having placed the family and effects on
board, with provisions for the voyage, we set out on the first of
November, 1799. Owing to the extreme lowness of the water, we
were three days in reaching Pittsburg—only about twelve miles.
When we got into the Ohio river, it was very little better. At
the end of the first day's travel, about three miles below
Pittsburg, our boat fastened on the rocks, swung round, and seemed
in imminent danger of being broken in pieces. At length, by
great exertions, it was freed from the rocks and got to shore.
The children were now so frightened they could not be persuaded to
enter the boat again, nor were our parents much less alarmed.
A consultation was held, but what could they do? On both sides
of the river stretched an unbroken wilderness. The team had
previously been sent on by land in charge of the two oldest boys.
There were two horses on the boat belonging to the rowers; these
father agreed to take and endeavor, without road or compass, to
cross the country by land with the family and meet the boat at
Wheeling. Taking all of us and the two horses out would
somewhat lighten the load, and the men thought they could get on
with the boat. Mother was placed on one horse and I on the
other, each of us with one child in her lap and one on the horse
behind her. Father took one of the babes in his arms, which he
carried walking all the way to Wheeling, and the rest of the
children walked beside him. In this way we traveled about a
week through the forest, sometimes finding little paths, and
sometimes no trace at all. There were a few settlers through
this region, and we were so fortunate as to find some sort of
shelter every night. At last we reached Wheeling. The
boat had not yet arrived, but reached there two days later. We
all entered the boat once more, and having now more water, we
floated along somewhat more easily. After another week of
tedious travel, we landed at Marietta on the 18th of November, 1799.
But our troubles were not ended. It was impossible to get a
comfortable house, and for nearly two months we occupied one not at
all fit for winter. One of the children was taken with bilious
colic, and his life was despaired of for several weeks. About
the last of December we got into a more comfortable house, and just
then mother was seized with a nervous fever. Father doctored
her and was assisted by other good physicians, but without avail.
After a few days of painful sickness, her toils and trials were
ended by death. Father was very much crushed by this
affliction, and could hardly bear up. In the spring of 1800
father was invited by some gentlemen from the Athens settlement, on
the Hockhocking, to settle there. He accepted the invitation
and spent the summer practicing over a large extent of sparsely
populated country. Having decided to locate at Athens, he
procured a house, the best the place could afford, a log cabin with
one room, one window, and one door. There was a spring of
excellent water near the house, and a shed for horse and cow.
Being unable to go for the family himself, he employed a trusty
person to escort us through the wilderness from Marietta to Athens.
Our goods were sent in a small boat down the Ohio, and up the
Hockhocking. Only five of us went over at this time, the other
four children being left temporarily with friends in Marietta.
I rode on one horse with the babe in my lap, and one of the little
girls behind me, and two of the boys rode another horse, the guide
walked before and led the way
* *
* * *
* *
At last we reached
Athens in safety. We were well pleased with our new home, and
rejoiced to be with father again, who was not less glad to see us
once more. Here we enjoyed peace and happiness. The
first settlers here were generally poor, and father found it easier
to earn money than to collect it. If the people had not money
to pay with, he never distressed them. We suffered many
privations; most of our bread had to be prepared from grain ground
on hand mills, or horse mills, or pounded in a mortar, dug out of a
large stump, with a spring pole fastened to an iron wedge for a
pestle. A hand mill was something like a large coffee mill
fastened to the side of the house or to a tree close by.
"In 1803, father married
Miss Catherine Greene, a sister of Mr.
Griffin Greene, a prominent citizen of Marietta.
Her mother, an aged and pious lady, became an inmate of our family
at this time. he died in 1807, in her ninetieth year, and was
the first person buried in the old grave-yard north of town."
Dr. Perkins was a
man of much culture and refined manners, and, being a skillful
physician, his arrival in the community was hailed with general joy.
His professional skill, gentle manners, and quiet christian
deportment gained him immediate popularity and influence which he
was prompt to exert in every good cause. He labored to
establish and sustain common schools in the county, and was an
ardent friend of and liberal contributor to the Ohio university, of
which institution he was one of the first trustees, and for many
years treasurer. He was post master at Athens for about
seventeen years, and county treasurer for many years. His
descendants are widely scattered. His sons, Chauncey
and Jabez, studied medicine with their father at Athens. Jabez
died January 12th, 1843, having never married. Dr.
Chauncey Perkins lives in Erie county, Pennsylvania.
Eliphaz was a mechanic in early life, but studied for the
ministry and preached for several years before his death; his
descendants are in Kansas. John, another son of Dr.
Perkins, is well known in Athens, where he has lived nearly
seventy years. Henry, another son, graduated at the
Ohio university, and in theology at Princeton, New Jersey. He
has been pastor of a Presbyterian church at Allentown, New Jersey,
over thirty years. One of Dr. Perkins' daughters
was married to Captain David Pratt, of Athens;
another to Mr. Isaac Taylor, long known as a
hotel keeper in this town; another to Dr. Medbury,
formerly a physician here; another to Dr. Wm.
Thompson, of Richmond, Ohio. Seven of Dr.
Perkins' descendants have been ministers of the gospel, and six
the wives of ministers; he died at Athens, April 29th, 1828.
Source: History of Athens County, Ohio - By Charles M. Walker,
Publ. Cincinnati: Robert Clarke & Co., 1869 - Page 252 |
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JOHN PERKINS,
son of Dr. Eliphaz Perkins, was born in
Leicester, Vermont, in 1791, and came to the town of Athens with his
father's family in the year 1800. His father located at Athens on
account of the prospective establishment of the Ohio university
here, and since that time two of his sons, five grandsons and two
great-grandsons have graduated at this institution. Mr.
Perkins has lived in Athens nearly seventy years, and was post
master here for about twenty-two years. He has been
engaged in mercantile pursuits during a large part of his life, and
is known in the county as a most upright man and a good citizen.
Though nearly eighty years old, his firm step and clear mind bespeak
a temperate life and approving conscience.
Source: History of Athens County, Ohio - By Charles M. Walker,
Publ. Cincinnati: Robert Clarke & Co., 1869 - Page 263 |
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EDMUND
PERRY, DAVID PARKINS
and JOHN E.
VORE, all settled in Bern at an early day, and were
among the most respected citizens. Mr. Vore is
known as an extensive stock dealer and was county commissioner for
several years.
Source: History of Athens County, Ohio - By Charles M.
Walker, Publ. Cincinnati: Robert Clarke & Co., 1869 - Page 440 |
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L. D. POSTON
was born in Hampshire county, Virginia, March 29, 1812, and came to
Athens county in September, 1830. For about two years after coming
here he worked out by the month, then engaged in buying and selling
cattle till October, 1835, when he settled in Nelsonville in the
mercantile business. The letter of credit, on which he
purchased his first stock of goods, was given him by J. N. and J. H.
Norton, and Ezra and William Stewart of Athens. In 1852 Mr.
Poston began extensive coal operations which he still continues,
owning some of the most valuable coal lands and mines in the
township. He is a man of strict integrity, fine business
capacity, and an excellent citizen. By his own efforts and
attention to business he has become one of the wealthiest men in the
county.
Source: History of Athens County, Ohio - By Charles M.
Walker, Publ. Cincinnati: Robert Clarke & Co., 1869 - Page 546 |
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CAPT. DAVID PRATT, born at Colchester, Connecticut,
in 1780, came with his father's family to Marietta in 1798, and removed to
Athens in 1812. Here he was for many years a successful teacher, and there
are old men living who well remember his thorough instruction and his
stern discipline. In 1814 he married Miss Julia Perkins, eldest daughter
of Dr. Eliphaz Perkins, whose Christian graces and excellence of character
were long known and admired in Athens. To them were born three sons and
three daughters, all of whom are now living. The sons are all graduates of
the Ohio university; two of them, the Rev. Eliphaz Perkins Pratt and the
Rev. John H. Pratt being well-known ministers of the Presbyterian church,
and the third, Dr. Robert Pratt, a successful physician in Illinois.
David Pratt died in 1861, and his wife in 1867, aged eighty-three. They
were both members of the Presbyterian church in Athens for more than half
a century.
Source: History of Athens County, Ohio - By Charles M.
Walker, Publ. Cincinnati: Robert Clarke & Co., 1869 - Page 290 |
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JAMES PRICE,
a native of Rhode Island, settled in Trimble in 1820. One of his
sons, Mrs. Abel Price, is now living in the township.
Source: History of Athens County, Ohio - By Charles M.
Walker, Publ. Cincinnati: Robert Clarke & Co., 1869 - Page 525 |
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SAMUEL B. PRUDEN, son of
Silas Pruden, was born at
Norristown, New Jersey, January 17, 1798, and came to Athens county with
his fathers family in 1815. On arriving at manhood he developed unusual
capacity for business, and, during his long residence in the county, was
one of her prominent and leading citizens. In 1826 he began the milling
and wool-carding business at the "Bingham mills," west of Athens, which he
continued about ten years. In 1836 he established himself permanently
about two miles below Athens, on the Hockhocking, where he erected an oil
mill, a grist and saw mill, and in 1840 a salt boiling establishment. The
settlement that he here founded has long been known as Harmony. For many
years Mr. Pruden carried on the manufacture of salt at this point, and
also at Chauncey, in Dover township, where he owned another furnace. He
was associate judge for one term, trustee of the Ohio university for
several years, and represented the county in the state legislature in
1854-5. He also held the office of county surveyor for many years. As a
member of the Masonic fraternity he advanced from one degree to another in
that body, till he became commander of the Athens Encampment of Knights
Templar. He died December 10, 1863.
Source: History of Athens County, Ohio - By Charles M.
Walker, Publ. Cincinnati: Robert Clarke & Co., 1869 - Page 296 |
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SILAS PRUDEN, born in Norristown, New Jersey, in
1773, came to Athens county in 1815, and purchased the mills and farm east
of Athens, then owned by Col. Jehiel Gregory, who soon after removed to
Fayette county, Ohio. Mr. Pruden rebuilt and improved the mills, which
were known as the "Pruden mills," till about 1836, when Mr.
Pruden sold
them with the adjoining farm, etc., to J. B. & R. W. Miles. Mr. Pruden was
a man of considerable means, and raised a highly respectable family of six
sons and seven daughters. In November, 1832, one of his daughters, Achsah,
was married to John Brough, late governor of Ohio. Mr.
Pruden was a member
of the Presbyterian church during his residence in the county, and a most
worthy man. In 1837 he removed to Hocking county, where he died, November
30, 1856.
Source: History of Athens County, Ohio - By Charles M.
Walker, Publ. Cincinnati: Robert Clarke & Co., 1869 - Page 295 |
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