The first newspaper published in Athens, was The 
                  Athens Mirror and Literary Register, commenced in 1825, by 
                  A. G. Brown.  The Mirror was political and 
                  literary in its character, printed once a week on paper of 
                  super-royal size (sixteen pages about nine by five inches to 
                  each number), and continued through five years.  It was 
                  printed on a wooden press with a stone bed, and required four 
                  pulls to each sheet.
     Several copies of the old Mirror, running from 
                  January to May, 1829, are before us, and furnish some 
                  interesting bits of local history.  Each number contains 
                  the advertisements of Joseph B. Miles, Ebenezer Currier,
                  and Thomas Brice, offering their "complete and 
                  extensive assortments of goods for sale low for cash, or in 
                  exchange for wheat, rye, corn, pork, butter, feathers, rags, 
                  calf and deer skins, fur skins, buck horns, ginseng, bees wax, 
                  etc."
     In February, 1829, the publisher announces that "all 
                  who wish to see a fifth volume of the Mirror published, 
                  are desired to send in their names before the 1st day of May, 
                  next;" and earnestly solicits increased patronage.  In 
                  the issue of February 21, 1929, the editor apologizes for 
                  being delayed beyond the usual time for publication, by 
                  stating that "a young man in our employ unluckily received a 
                  severe hurt while skating on the ice."  Probably that 
                  young man was John Brough, afterwards 
                  governor of Ohio, etc., who was then employed in the office. 
                  
                       About this time the temperance 
                  question was considerably discussed in the town.  A 
                  sermon delivered on the subject, January 22, 1829, by the 
                  Rev. Robt. G. Wilson, is published in full in the 
                  Mirror.  A society was formed, of which Dr. Wilson 
                  was president, the Rev. John Spaulding vice president, 
                  and Professor Joseph Dana secretary, and a pledge was 
                  kept at the Mirror office for signatures.  The 
                  constitution of the society, printed in the Mirror, 
                  is accompanied by the following note:  "It is understood 
                  that merchants and others having contracts or quantities of 
                  spirits now on hand, shall have reasonable time to close and 
                  dispose of the same on becoming members."  The movement 
                  was pushed with great earnestness and success by the good men 
                  who inaugurated it, and doubtless there was sufficient need of 
                  reform.  Some of the seed sown fell on good ground in 
                  Ames township, and blossomed forth into the following unique 
                  advertisement, which appeared in the Mirror of April 
                  25, 1929:
                  "A CHALLENGE.
                  "ATTENTION GROG DRINKERS!!
                       "SAMUEL L. MOHLER, 
                  of Ames township, having been for sixteen years in the 
                  constant habit of drinking, and getting drunk on an average, 
                  as often as once a month, has resolved to refrain entirely 
                  from the practice in future; and as a test of his sincerity, 
                  he offers to pledge the new wood work to a good wagon, against 
                  any property of equal value, that he will refrain from 
                  drinking ardent spirits longer than any other man who has been 
                  in the habit, an equal, or half the length of time; provided 
                  both live to make the trial.  Any person disposed to take 
                  him up can give notice to that effect.
                       "April 10, 1829."
                       We are not able to state 
                  whether this interesting challenge was ever accepted or not; 
                  perhaps Mr. Mohler's virtuous resolve went 
                  toward improving that nameless place which is said to be 
                  "paved with good intentions;" we can not tell.
     A committee consisting of Thomas Brice,
                  John Gilmore, Amos Crippen, and 
                  Norman Root, appointed to settle the accounts of 
                  the town of Athens for the year ending February 18, 1829, 
                  publish an itemized report, showing the total receipts to have 
                  been one hundred and seventy-three dollars and twenty-three 
                  cents, and total expenditures one hundred and twelve dollars 
                  and ninety-four cents.
     The Mirror was succeeded in 1830 by The 
                  Western Spectator, edited and published by Isaac Maxon, 
                  who came from Marietta in 1825, bringing young John Brough 
                  as a type-setter.  The paper continued under Mr.
                  Maxon's management for six years.  In 1836 it was 
                  bought by Mr. Abram Van Vorhes, 
                  who changed the name to the Hocking Valley Gazette and 
                  Athens Messenger.  Under this name Mr. Van
                  Vorhes edited and published the paper for several 
                  years, enlarging it to imperial size, printing it with new 
                  press and type, and otherwise greatly improving it.
     In January, 1844, the Gazette was succeeded by the 
                  Athens Messenger, edited and published for a time by 
                  Mr. Nelson H. Van Vorhes, and afterward by him and his 
                  brother, Mr. A. J. Van Vorhes.  In the spring of 
                  1854, N. H. Van Vorhes retired from the paper, which 
                  continued in the hands of his brother until October 1, 1855, 
                  when the establishment was purchased by the late Mr. George 
                  Walsh,  who only retained control one year, when it was 
                  once more sold to N. H. Van Vorhes.
     Mr. Van Vorhes edited and published the paper till 
                  January, 1861; Mr. T. F. Wildes, from January, 1861, 
                  till September, 1862; Mr. Jesse Van Law, from 
                  September, 1862, till November 1865; Mr. J. W. Stinchcomb,
                  from November, 1865, till November, 1866; Mr. J. R. S. 
                  Bond, from November, 1866, till March, 1868, and Mr. C. 
                  E. M. Jennings, from that till the present time.
                   
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