THE
township
of Dover originally formed a part of Ames, and as such was
settled as early as 1799. It was not, however,
separately organized as a township till 1811.
On the
4th of April, 1811, the county commissioners ordered:
"That so much of the township of Ames as lies west of the
thirteenth range, be erected into a separate township by the
name of Dover.
"Ordered, further, That the clerk of the board
notify the inhabitants of the township of Dover to meet at
the house of Othniel Tuttle in said township, on
Saturday, the 20th of April, instant, for the purpose of
electing township officers."
Thus Dover, as originally organized (including all that
part of Ames lying west of the thirteenth range), comprised
the present townships of Ward, Green, and Starr, in Hocking
county, and Trimble, York, and Dover, in Athens. The
main settlements were on Sunday creek and near the waters of
the Hockhocking, and it was many years before the forests of
the remote parts of the township were invaded by any but the
solitary hunter and trapper, or the hardy frontiersman who
could not brook near neighborhood.
Among the early settlers of Dover were Daniel
Weethee, Josiah True, Abraham Pugsley, Azel Johnson, Henry
O'Neill, Samuel Tannehill, Barney J. Robinson, Cornelius
Shoemaker, Nehemiah Davis, James Pickett, Jeremiah Cass,
Jonathan Watkins, the Nye family, Reuben J. Davis, the
Fullers, Luther Danielson, George Wilson, Benjamin Davis,
Uriah Nash, Eliphalet Wheeler, Reuben Hurlbut, Samuel
Stacey, Thomas A. Smith, Uriah Tippee, Abner Connett,
and others mentioned elsewhere.
The township is thoroughly well watered by the
Hockhocking river, Sunday creek, and their tributaries.
A portion of its surface is rather rough, but the hills are
of moderate elevation, and admirably adapted to the growth
of wheat and fruits, and to sheep raising; while in other
parts of the township are broad and fertile plains.
The mineral resources of the township are extensive and
valuable. In the southern portion are the salt
regions, near the junction of Sunday creek with the
Hockhocking, about Chauncey and Salina. There are two
extensive deposits of coal - a vein four feet thick mined
from the surface, and another six feet thick reached by
shafting about a hundred feet. There are also
excellent limestone and building stone in the township.
There are three village in Doer, viz: Millfield,
on Sunday creek, in the northern part of the township, with
a population of about two hundred; Salina, a thriving
village on the Hockhocking, where the salt works of M. M.
Greene & Co. are situated, and Chauncey, on the opposite
side of the river from Salina. Chauncey was laid out
in 1839. About 1831 Resolved Fuller bored a salt well
on the upper portion of his fine farm (including the present
site of Chauncey), obtained good salt water, and prepared to
manufacture salt on a small scale. In 1833, however,
he sold his works and about four hundred acres of land to
Calvary Morris and Norman Root, of
Athens, who built an enlarged furnace and so extended the
business, that in 1837 they sold it to Messrs. Ewing
and Vinton for six thousand five hundred dollars.
In 1838 Messrs Ewing and Vinton, together with
Elihu Chauncey and Nicholas Biddle,
capitalists of Philadelphia, bought Resolved Fuller's
farm, on which Chauncey is located, for twelve thousand
five hundred dollars, and the next year laid off the town.
They invested largely in surrounding lands, bored other salt
wells, built a brick hotel and several houses, and expected
to establish a thriving town. But the place has never
prospered greatly, and has at present a population of only
one hundred and fifty.
The total population of Dover in 1820 was 607; in 1830
it was 550 (its territory having been curtailed); in 1840 it
was 1290; in 1850 it was 1232; in 1860 it was 1423.
"Weethee college," at Mt. Auburn in the northern
part of the township, is one of the best educational
establishments in the county. It was founded in 1861
entirely through the efforts of the Rev. J. P. Weethee,
who continues to be its controller and liberal patron.
Youth of both sexes are taught here, and the institution has
begun a career of assured success and usefulness.
The early settlers of Dover were were sterling men and
not behind any others in the country in their desire for
knowledge and progress. Part of the credit of forming
the old "Coonskin library" justly belongs to them.
Many shares were taken by persons living in those parts
which afterward became Dover, and by the men who were in
later years the fathers of the township. In January,
1816, at a meeting of the shareholders of the library it was
"Resolved, That one of
the directors of the association be hereafter chosen from
among the shareholders belonging to the township of Doer,
and the said director shall have the care of as many books
belonging to the library as the shareholders in Dover are
entitled to draw, and shall deliver out, receive in and mark
the damages on said books agreeably to the rules and
regulations of the society; and once in six months he shall
deliver over to the society all the books in his care, and
meet the other directors for the purpose of transacting the
necessary business of the society."
Eventually a division of the
library was made, and by an act of the legislature passed
Dec. 21, 1830, to "Dover library association" was
incorporated, with Daniel Weethee, Alanson Hibbard,
Azariah Pratt, Josiah True, John B. Johnson, William Hyde,
and John Pugsley as the original incorporators, and
Daniel Weethee, Alanson Hibbard, and Azaraiah
Pratt as directors for the first year.
We have not been able to procure the records of the
township previous to 1825; they have been lost or destroyed.
The following are the township trustees since that time.
Township Trustees since 1825.
1825 |
Resolved Fuller, |
Daniel Weethee, |
Samuel B. Johnson. |
1826 |
Jonathan Allen, |
Simon H. Mansfield, |
William Bagley. |
1827 |
Jeremiah Morris, |
" |
Josiah True. |
1828 |
Resolved Fuller, |
" |
" |
1829 |
Jeremiah Morris |
" |
Horace Carter. |
1830 |
Daniel Weethee, |
" |
Josiah True. |
1831 |
Samuel Stevens, |
Jeremiah Morris,
|
" |
1832 |
" |
Robert Conn, |
" |
1833 |
" |
" |
" |
1834 |
John Armstrong, |
" |
" |
1835 |
Jeremiah Morris, |
Jonathan Connett |
" |
1836-37 |
John Armstrong |
S. R. Fox, |
" |
1838 |
Record lost. |
|
|
1839 |
John Armstrong,
|
Matthew McCune, |
David Tarrnerd. |
1840 |
Mason B. Brown, |
Harry Clark |
Josiah True. |
1841 |
Jeremiah Morris, |
Matthew McCune, |
" |
1842 |
John Armstrong, |
" |
" |
1843-44 |
Albert Harper, |
" |
" |
1845 |
William Hyde, |
" |
" |
1846 |
Azariah Pratt, |
" |
" |
1847 |
Henry Brown, |
" |
" |
1848 |
Azariah Pratt, |
" |
" |
1849 |
William Edwards, |
Austin Fuller, |
" |
1850-51 |
Matthew McCune, |
Austen Fuller, |
W. S. Hyde |
1852 |
" |
" |
James Culver |
1853 |
Seth Fuller, |
" |
John Spencer, |
1854 |
" |
W. S. Hyde, |
" |
1855 |
Samuel Augustin, |
" |
Woodruff Connett. |
1856-57 |
John Cradlebaugh, |
" |
Austen Fuller. |
1858 |
" |
" |
E. D. Harper. |
1859-60 |
" |
Austen Fuller, |
O. G. Berge. |
1861 |
Alex. Stephenson, |
" |
" |
1862 |
Ebenezer Pratt, |
Joseph Tippy, |
W. S. Hyde. |
1863 |
O. G. Birge, |
" |
" |
1864 |
" |
J. W. P. Cook, |
" |
1865-66 |
" |
" |
" |
1867 |
" |
R. N. Fuller, |
" |
1868 |
George Connett, |
Samuel Augustin, |
Ebenezer Pratt. |
Justices of the Peace since 1825.
1826 |
D. Herrold |
1827-31 |
Josiah True |
1832-33 |
Simon H. Mansfield |
1834-37 |
Josiah True |
1839 |
Frederick Cradlebaugh |
1841 |
John Armstrong |
1843 |
Josiah True |
1845 |
Charles R. Smith |
1846 |
Hiram Fuller |
1851 |
Charles R. Smith |
1852 |
J. W. P. Cook |
1853 |
Hiram Fuller |
1854 |
William Edwards |
1855 |
E. D. Varner |
1856 |
Hiram Fuller and Charles R. Smith |
1858 |
Josephus Calvert |
1859 |
Hiram Fuller and John Smith |
1862 |
J. W. P. Cook, Hiram Fuller, and John Smith |
1865 |
Job S. King |
1868 |
Hiram Fuller, Charles R. Smith, and John
Smith |
Personal and Biographical.
(FOR BIOGRAPHIES, CLICK HERE)
Daniel
Weethee
Josiah True
Nehemiah Davis
Abraham Pugsley
Sweat family
Azel Johnson
Nye family
|