This is the smallest township in the county, and
embraces twenty-four square miles. It is located
as Township 4, in Range 13, including one tier of
sections in Range 12. It is bounded on the north
by Logan County, on the east by Salem Township, on the
south by Concord Township, on the west by Adams
Township.
Glady’s Creek is formed by two streams, having their
respective sources in Sections 9 and 15, and uniting in
Section 8. The stream runs in a southern
direction, crossing the entire township. Muddy
Creek has its origin in Section 36, and flows southward.
The northwestern corner is crossed by Emery’s and Lee’s
Creeks. Thus is a complete drainage afforded every
section in the township.Page
473 -
The soil is
about an average in fertility. The land, however,
is being rapidly improved, with promising results.
Special attention is given to the cultivation of fruit,
many farms being dotted with apple, peach and pear
trees. Farms are small; the average number of
acres to the farm is eighty. As a natural
consequence, more careful attention is given to their
cultivation. The surface in the northwestern
portion of the township is rolling; the remainder is
level or undulating. Aside from the streams
already mentioned, a plentiful supply of water is
furnished by the many springs distributed in the various
parts.
The agricultural advantages offered the seekers of
homes were, in this township, equal at least to those of
the surrounding country; wild game, the flesh of which
was the chief subsistence of the pioneer, abounded; the
numerous springs promised an ample supply of water to
man and beast, and its distant location from any
populated region, notwithstanding settlements were made
in the younger days of the nineteenth century.
Tradition, the only source of pioneer information,
unfortunately furnishes but a meager account of the
deeds and doings of Harrison’s earliest settlers.
From the most authentic sources, we have compiled the
following history of the
EARLIEST SETTLEMENTS..
In or about the year 1803, a solitary young man,
accompanied only (we believe by the faithful horse he
was riding, left the State of Virginia, purely through a
spirit of adventure, and, crossing the waters of the
Ohio, entered the Buckeye State. His saddle-bags
were filled with white seed corn, which was dropped on
the (blazed) wayside as he rode along. To him is
attributed the introduction of white seed corn into the
Western soil and the name of Fuson corn
has become a household word in every Western State of
the Union.
Fuson came to Champaign
County in 1804, and entered a part of Section 24 in this
township 1808. History records him as the first
white man who settled in Harrison Township. He was
elected Trustee at the first Township election, and was
continued in that office for a number of years. He
was a zealous worker, an enterprising citizen and a kind
neighbor. Of the children (we could not learn the
date of marriage or maiden name of wife), the following
are living:
Lucinda married John TERREL
on May 31, 1827 at Champaign Co.,
OH, and resides in Missouri; William
resides in California; James resides in Iowa;
John is a resident of Indiana; Jeremiah has
taken up his abode in Missouri. Hannah
married Alexander PITMAN on
Feb. 16, 1837 at Champaign Co., OH; after his
death she married Ebenezer PITMAN, whom she
survives also; she is living in this township.
Artie married _____ BURKE, living in the
West; Celia (now Mrs. _____ SPEECE)
resides in the West.
FUSON's wife died while he was yet in the vigor
of manhood. He was united in marriage, some time
after the death of his wife, to Jane JOHNSON.
Of this marriage, the following children, yet living,
were born:
Philander, in the Far West; Millien
resides in Concord Township; Minerva (now Mrs.
MORRIS) lives in Logan County; Milton lives
in his native township; Delia married John
KISER; both are residents of this township; Dora
(wife of David S. KENE) lives in Bellefontaine.
(SHARON WICK'S NOTE For Reference:
Found a Rev. Wm. Fuson d. Jul 28, 1879 in Jackson Twp.,
Champaign Co., OH aged 89, Widowed, Bab. Minister, b.
ca. 1790 at Patrick Co., VA
There was a Fuson, husband of Jane Johnson (b.
Scotland) who had a son, Jasper Fuson who died Jan. 18,
1922 at Harrison, Champaign Co., Ohio aged 70 yrs. and
was b. July 15, 1851. Buried Jan. 21, 1922 in
Spring Grove Cem., Champaign Co., OH. He died of
Arterio Sclerosis.
(ALSO Additional Added Notes will be in
RED)
Ralph
ROBINSON, the second settler, was a
Virginian. He entered a part of Section 25 in
1809, and immediately commenced the difficult task of
clearing. For some time he enjoyed a life of
single blessedness, but finally took unto himself a wife
in the person of Miss Hannah CONKLIN. It is
probable that this was the first marriage solemnized in
the township. The birthplace of the bride, and
Page 474 -
the
day and date of the marriage, remain in total obscurity.
The union proved to be a happy one, and assisted in
populating the country. Of the children yet
remaining, Sallie, widow of George Pine,
resides in Adams Township. William is a
prominent and wealthy citizen of the State of Iowa;
Ellen married William CALLAND, and resides on
the "home farm;" Eliza is a resident of
Iowa; Isaac lives in Iowa. Mr. ROBINSON
lived a life of usefulness and was gathered to the home
of his fathers in 1854.
William
WILSON was born in the County Tyrone, Parish
Cappia, Ireland, in 1780. At the age of thirteen,
he emigrated to this country with his father, James,
and uncle Charles. While on the briny deep,
the Captain of the vessel became a victim of that dread
disease, the measles, and was unable to take charge of
the ship's affairs. During his sickness, a
mutinous plot was arranged by the seamen, which bade
fair to end in bloodshed. The passengers were in a
continual state of apprehension, hourly expecting a
general uprising of the sailors. The timely
recovery of the Captain subdued his men, and no further
attempts were made. July, 1794, they landed at
Philadelphia, and, fearful of becoming victims of the
yellow fever prevailing in that city, they removed to
the country at once. In the following spring they
removed to Virginia. William was married to
Rebecca HUMPREYS, in 1805 or 1806. In the
year 1807, the party again made preparations for a
journey, Ohio being their objective point. They
squatted in Clark County, near Springfield, where they
resided four years. In 1811, they once more bid
adieu to the surroundings and removed to Section 12 of
this township, now the property of William SPEECE.
No reason is given for the many unsuccessful attempts to
become permanent settlers, but they were undoubtedly
dissatisfied with the general surroundings.
Removing to Clark County, they remained there until
1616, when they returned to this township and settled on
Section 13, near the present homestead; here they ended
their days. Mr. WILSON and his
posterity have taken an active interest in the general
affairs of public interest. Mr. W., during
the war of 1812, was detailed to guard the block-house
on the lands of Ralph ROBINSON, of which mention
will be made hereafter, and otherwise assisted in
defending his fellow-settlers. His father died in
1824, he in 1832, his wife in 1848. Of his
descendants, Mary, born Mar. 13, 1807, a
Virginia, is unmarried and lives on the old homestead;
James, born June 5, 1811, lives on the section,
just north of the homestead; Andrew, born Dec. 3,
1813, lives on the northeast quarter of Section 19;
William, born Feb. 1, 1818, now resides in Ada,
Hardin County, Ohio; Margaret, born June
3, 1820, is unmarried, and resides on the home farm;
John H., born Feb. 28, 1825, died a few years ago.
He was a prominent politician, and held the office of
Township Treasurer a number of years. Was somewhat
eccentric in his habits, but withal an honest and
upright citizen. He never married.
This sketch was obtained
through an interview with the Misses Mary and
Margaret WILSON. These ladies, though they
have long passed the meridian of life, are still blessed
with excellent memories. To their courteous
answers to our many inquiries, we are indebted for most
of the pioneer history of this township.
Jeptha
TERRELL was born in Virginia in the year
1776. He married Miss Sarah BARNES, of that
State, in 18__. They came to this county in 1811,
and settled on Buck Creek. On Mar. 2, 1812, they
removed to Section 32 in this township, now owned by
Timothy TERRELL. Of the twelve children born
to this couple, but one remains on the homestead.
Timothy was born June 28,
Page 475 -
1797, and came to this
township with his parents. He held the office of
Justice of the Peace for a number of years, and
performed the arduous duties of that office to the
satisfaction of all. He is now in his
eighty-fourth year, has long since retired from public
life, and is now enjoying a life of peace and comfort.
He was resided here longer than any other living person
in the township.
Joseph WILSON
was born in Washington, Penn., on Feb. 24, 1792.
In 1817, he emigrated to this county, settling on
Section 27, in this township. The farm on which he
settled is at present occupied by Miles Wilson. He
was married to Eleanor Fullerton in1816, who was
his faithful companion until they were separated by that
grim monster, death. Mrs. WILSON died on
July 30, 1832. In the month of March in the
following year, Wilson took unto himself
another companion - Amanda SPENCER, with whom he
lived happily for more than a quarter of a century.
His wife died in 1862, he in 1866. He and his
wives were consistent members of the Presbyterian
Church, earnest and devout Christians, and have gone to
a better land, where pain and sorrow are unknown.
Mr. WILSON was the father of sixteen children;
twelve are yet living, viz.: Miles and Joseph,
residing on the home farm; Henry, residing in
Adams Township; Ebenezer, residing in Concord Township;
Dr. J. F. lives at Spring Hills; Sallie
married Jacob MELLHORN; David is a resident of
Springfield; Clark, Thomas and H. P. are
citizens of Missouri; Nancy married David
STRYER, now living in Iowa; Ella married
J. B. ARMSTRONG, residing at Santa Rose, Cal.;
Ella, now Mrs. CORY, living at Muncie,
Ind.
As another old settler of
prominence, we present the name of
John Taylor, who located here at about the
same time with WILSON. He married Miss
Jane Vance, a sister of Gov. Vance. Of
his children, Samuel is President of the National
Bank of West Liberty; Oliver is President of the
First National Bank at Urbana.
Elisha T.
DAVIS, a Kentuckian, came from Kentucky in
1815. He was married to Miss Elizabeth VANCE
of Kentucky. They had but three children -
Benjamin, Sallie and Rachel, all dead.
Davis died in 1840. Benjamin DAVIS
was born in Kentucky in 1804, and came to this township
with his parents. With Peggy WILSON he
entered the state of matrimony of 1827. The
marriage bliss was of short duration, Mrs. DAVIS
dying in 1831. In 1833, he was united to Sarah
RISOR, who died in 1864. DAVIS was
Justice of the Peace for a period of thirty-eight years,
excepting one term, in which he was elected County
Commissioner. It is said that he never paid fees
to witnesses from his private funds, but kept the
private and public funds separate from each other.
This course he pursued as long as in office. His
legal decisions were rendered with a degree of fairness,
and never failed to give satisfaction. He was
universally esteemed as a citizen and neighbor. By
his death, which occurred in 1873, Harrison Township was
deprived of one of her most prominent inhabitants, whose
memory is as a shining light to future generations.
John McINTIRE
settled here in 1813. He was a native of Virginia.
Thomas
DANIELS was a very early settler. He
entered a part of Section 19 in 1810. This farm is
still occupied by his son Perry, an enterprising farmer.
John SARVER
was born in Virginia in 1779. In 1802, he married
Miss Nancy ROBINSON, a native of the State of
Pennsylvania. They were married at what is now
known as Buck Creek, in this county. The time of
his arrival in this township cannot be definitely
ascertained; perhaps he came as early
Page 476 -
as 1808.
Unquestionably, he was one of the first settlers.
He died in 1844. His wife departed from this life
in 1872 at the advanced age of ninety-six years.
His son Jacob still resides on the old homestead,
southeast quarter of Section 25. He had added many
improvements to the farm. At present he is dealing
largely in imported cattle. Through his personal
efforts, many of the surrounding farmers have introduced
a superior quality of stock on their lands.
Adam HANGER
came here in 1840. He owns 170 acres of land on
Sections 8 and 9.
Peter
SPEECE came from
Virginia in 1814, and settled on Section 25, where
William CALLAND now resides. Jacob SARVER
drove to Virginia with horses and wagon to remove
SPEECE and his family with their household goods to
this place. For his services he received as
compensation a neighbor and friend. Of his
children, William, who resides on Section 30, is
the only one living in the township. William
was married in 1825. He related to us that on his
wedding day his sole assets amounted to 50 cents.
He is now one of the wealthiest men in the county.
William JONES
came to Ohio from Virginia, in 1816, and settled in
Clark County. In 1827, he and family removed to
Harrison Township, settling on that part of Section 24
now occupied by John Kiser. When they left
the South, their outfit consisted of a wagon valued at
$8, and a horse which was bought for $10. Mr.
Jones was compelled to walk most of the way.
Their children, of necessity, went barefooted from one
end of the year to the other. By careful and
economical living and honest labor, Mr. Jones had
accumulated $20,000 at the time of his deceased.
His children are dispersed in several of the Western
States, and live happy and contented.
Ebenezer
McDONALD, a Virginian, and an old-time
Abolitionist, came to this county in 1810. In
1818, he was united with Miss Anna KELLY, at the
residence of the bride's father, David KELLY,
near Mount Tabor Church, in this county. They
located in this township in 1820-25, on that part of
Section 9 now occupied by their son, John.
A portion of the original cabin is still standing.
Ten children were born to this couple, most of whom are
yet among the living. McDONALD has been
dead for some time; his wife is living at West Liberty.
William
KINNAN, an extensive stock-dealer and
producer of fine wool, purchased his farm in 1863.
He owns an extensive farm, which is well cultivated.
William
KIRKWOOD came here with his wife in 1817,
from Kentucky. His father, David, a native
of Ireland and a participant in the Revolutionary war,
came with them also. They settled on a part of
Section 3, and erected the log house yet occupied by his
son David, who was born in 1818. William
died in 1849; his wife did not follow him until 1870.
George
LEONARD, a Virginian, came to this county in
1805, and settled in Salem Township. Here he
remained until 1839, when he removed to near Spring
Hills, this township, locating on the farm now the
property of Christ MYERS. He was a
prominent member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, a
stanch Christian, and a good man. His son, Dr.
Benjamin LEONARD, now a resident of West Liberty,
owns a large tract of land in the immediate vicinity of
Spring Hills, is President of the Ohio Medical Society,
and is respected and honored by all who know him.
Page 477 -
EARLY INDUSTRIES.
The first settlers of HARRISON had to endure the
usual hardships for lack of mills, shops and such other
enterprises of a public character that are always
necessary for the happiness and prosperity of a
community. The great distances which it was
necessary to traverse, in order to reach even a
water-mill, were enough to discourage the most
determined; and the lack of milling facilities was felt
more keenly than any other one of the many
inconveniences. For a number of years, even as
late as 1840, the people were compelled to take their
grain to a distant town, by wagon. Wheat was worth
60 cents per bushel at Sandusky City, and 37 cents per
bushel at Dayton. The only mill of any consequence
was erected, in ye early days, on the site of the
flouring-mill, a little distance south of Spring Hills,
now owned by William H. BEAN. The
water-course was constructed by the co-operation of the
settlers. This mill was operated, in connection
with the distillery, by Jeptha TERRELL. A
sawmill was erected, in the immediate vicinity of the
grist-mill, sometime after. Our most diligent
researches have failed to bring to light any particulars
concerning the establishment of other mills. As
the water-power of this township is concentrated in the
locality just mentioned, it is very probable that no
other manufactories requiring great power were ever in
operation. Terrell’s flouring-mill proved a great boon
to the pioneers, and to this day it has enjoyed the
“local trade” of the community.
The first blacksmith-shop was operated, at an early
day, by Charles Fielder, on the present
site of Spring Hills. He continued this industry
for a number of years, to the complete satisfaction of
his many customers.
INDIANS.
When the first white settlers made their way into
this locality, they found a number of Indian families in
assumed possession of some of the lands, though, in
reality, this scope of country was owned by our
Government. They were, however, permitted to
occupy such lands until they were wanted by the actual
white settlers. These representatives of the red
race belonged to a tribe called
Miamis. They were scattered, mainly, on those sections
of the township which had been blessed with natural
springs. Joseph FUSON remembers of three
or four families who were camped on his father’s land,
on Glady Creek, now owned by Robert Polk.
The Indians exhibited no signs of hostility, but, on the
contrary, were inclined to be peaceful. They were much
given to begging, and their veracity was questionable,
yet they never were know to steal and plunder.
They were very fond of the fireside, in the cold days of
winter, frequently crowding up to the fire and ejecting
the white children therefrom, to the utter dismay of the
latter.
FORT ROBINSON
A matter of distinct recollection to the old settlers
yet on earth, is the old “fort,” which was located on
the land of Ralph ROBINSON. This
frontier work was constructed in 1812, and arranged to
admit all the families of the neighborhood, should the
little colony be invaded by the enemy. Logs were
cut about the length of a rail-cut and split. A
trench was dug, about three feet deep, and these split
logs were firmly set in the ground, perpendicularly,
thus forming a perfect protection against the
depredations of the Indians. William
WILSON was one of those detailed to guard the fort.
When the news of HULL’s surrender was received by
the settlers, a general stampede, in the direction of
the
Page 478 -
fort, ensued. It was feared that the soldiery
placed on the frontier had been taken captive, or was
unable to prevent an attack on the settlers. Jacob
SARVER, to obtain, if possible, the true state of
affairs, proposed to visit Fort Piqua. His return
was anxiously awaited by the inmates of the fort.
Finally, their hearts were gladdened by his presence and
the joyful news that all danger of an
invasion was over.
At another time, a party of rangers stopped at the
house of Jeptha TERRELL. In the
evening, they fired off their guns, simultaneously.
The neighbors feared that Indians had made an attack on
the TERRELLS, and were much alarmed.
Fortunately, their worst fears were not realized, and
the mystery was explained on the succeeding day.
No actual encounters took place in this settlement, and
the continual settletlements
made by the whites caused the Indians to seek new
quarters in the West. In 1830, every vestige of
Indian habitation had disappeared.
INCIDENTS, ETC.
Hunting was the great sport in those early days.
The forests were inhabited by panthers, bears, wolves
and turkeys. Expeditions for their extirpation
were frequently formed, and were generally attended by a
majority of the entire neighborhood. At times,
panther- hunting was attended with danger and serious
results to the participants in the hunt. On one
occasion, a pack of hounds succeeded in treeing a
panther. A party of pioneers congregated around
the tree, and one of their number, James
CAVENOUGH, was selected to shoot the beast.
The shot was fired, but did not produce instant death.
Upon falling to the ground, and in the dying agonies,
the panther attacked one of the dogs, crushing his
skull.
The first-apple tree was planted on the farm now owned
by Timothy TERRELL.
That honesty is the best policy, was fully realized by
the old settlers. There is no record of any
robberies, or of any of the many swindling operations of
the present day. In those days of natural
simplicity and hard work, it never occurred to the
pioneer to attempt to gain possession of any property
owned by his neighbor. Thomas McINTIRE
and family left $800 in silver lying idly in the house
while they themselves were away visiting. On their
return they found the money untouched.
The TERRELLS, because of their large number,
figure conspicuously in the history of the township.
They predominated at all the public gatherings. Of
twelve men who were harvesting one season, Perry
DANIELS remembers seven of them as being
TERRELLS. But time has wrought its changes.
Two or three families alone remain, while the others are
scattered over the entire West.
The first graveyard was located on the lands in
possession of Ralph ROBINSON. A child (name
unknown), who was burned to death, is remembered as the
first inhabitant of this "city of the dead." Two
children of Samuel ROBINSON, who died of
whooping-cough, were next laid to rest.
On the Fourth of July, 1846, the Declaration of
Independence was commemorated in this vicinity. A
lad named Jacob FRANKLIN, a pauper bound to
Nathan CRETCHER, asked permission to attend the
celebration. This was refused him. After the
family had taken their departure for the scene of the
day's excitement, Jacob deliberately committed
suicide by shooting himself. The affair caused
great excitement in the community.
CHURCHES.
Of the people of Harrison Township, we can say, with
perfect equanimity, that they represent a religious,
church-going community. They boast of a number of
churches, which, though they are small, are sufficient
for the accommodation of all who may wish to attend.
The precedents established nearly four-score years ago
have been rewarded with corresponding results. Let
us peep into the mirror of tradition and discover, if
possible, some authentic information as to the
introduction of the Gospel into this township.
Prior to the year 1826, no religious society had been
formed; although traveling missionaries visited this
country and brought the glad tidings of peace and good
will to the inhabitants. Of these early
missionaries little is remembered. Had we the
means, how gladly should we place their names on record;
but this pleasant duty is denied us. Joseph
FUSON, who settled here in about 1815, devoted
much time and labor to the cause of Christianity, and
was instrumental in organizing the Christian (Newlight)
Church, of which more will be said hereafter.
The Presbyterian Church of Spring Hills was
organized at NEWALL's mill, in 1826. Twelve
persons constituted the charter members. Joseph
STEPHENSON was the first minister; Joseph
WILSON, John TRAVERS and John
TAYLOR the first Elders. This organization
might be called the “mother church” of the churches at
Bellefontaine, West Liberty and De Graff, embracing an
area of 300 square miles. The society erected a
log building in about 1831, which was known as - the
Stony Creek Church. In 1841, the membership had
increased to forty-one, and, with the co-operation of
their minister, Rev. James GILL, the
society concluded to erect a new edifice, which resulted
in the building of the present structure, a neat frame,
the dimensions of which are 35x60. Meetings are
now held on the afternoon of each Sabbath. Rev.
L. I. DRAKE is the present minister. A Sunday
school was organized in 1836, and meetings continued
regularly since that time. At present, it consists
of fifty members. Dr. J. F. WILSON,
Superintendent; D. D. WILSON, Secretary.
Wesleyan Chapel, Methodist Episcopal, was
organized in 1845. Revs. COUCHMAN, SULLIVAN,
GIBSON, and BEATTY had been in the habit of
preaching at houses, prior to the organization, and
through their persevering labors it was effected.
The present house of worship was erected in 1848.
Rev. GARBISON was the minister of the
congregation, which constituted at the time about twenty
members; the society at present is in a fair condition;
Rev. OMEROD, minister. A Sabbath school was
organized in 1865. Mr. COUCHMAN was,
perhaps, the first minister. Present membership of
Sunday school about thirty-five.
The Salem Church, United Brethren. - This society
was originally organized by Rev. ANTRIM, but no
active steps toward the erection of a building were
taken, and for a number of years the life or death of
the church could scarcely be noticed. In 1854,
Jacob SARVER, Joseph HOFFMAN, and Roster ROBINSON
effected a re-organization. But six members
figured as the charter members. These at once
proceeded to erect a building, which was dedicated by
Rev. Henry COMER.
The Christian (Newlight) Church was organized in
1842, at the house of James FUSON, by Rev.
John B. ROBERTSON, and consisted of about
thirty members. A building was erected in 1844,
and called Glady Creek Church. This structure was
destroyed by fire in 1860. Immediately after, the
present frame,
Page 480 -
36x55, was built. This church is the finest in the
township, presenting a fine appearance within and
without. James FUSON and John B.
ROBERTSON were ministers of this church while it was
yet in its infancy. It is now in a flourishing
condition. Present membership about seventy-five.
Rev. LAWRENCE present minister. When the
first church building was completed, a Sunday school was
organized by James FUSON, who was also the
first Superintendent. A "singing school ” was also
conducted in connection with the Sabbath school, and was
very well attended. At one time, there were over
one hundred members. The school is now, as
heretofore, in a good, prosperous condition. John
WILLIAMS, Superintendent.
SCHOOLS.
The log cabin, with its huge fire-place, so well
remembered by our older
citizens, is also remembered as the “college of
learning” in Harrison Township. The first
schoolhouse was built on the farm now owned by Joseph
BRENCHER, in 1815. Another early schoolhouse
was located on the farm of _____ TAYLOR, Section
19. The scholars were taught by one Piper. A
number of log buildings were located in various portions
of the township. In about 1850, the frame
buildings were erected. Harrison is divided into
seven sub and one special (Spring Hills) district.
Each school is controlled by a competent Board of
Directors. The buildings are all in an excellent
condition, and well supplied with the latest styles of
furniture, globes, charts, and all the modern
necessities of the schoolroom. The special (Spring
Hills) district is provided with a graded schoolhouse,
containing two rooms, which are in charge of intelligent
teachers.
TOWNSHIP OFFICIALS.
We are unable to present a complete list of the officers
of this township from its organization to the present
date. Following is a list of the principal
officers from 1857 to 1880 :
1857 - |
Trustees, James Wilson,
M. Couchman, George Ziegler; Clerk,
William Bell; Treasurer,
Francis Bull; Assessor, Joseph
Wren. |
1858 - |
Trustees, M. Couchman,
James Wilson, George Ziegler; Clerk,
William Bell; Treasurer, Francis Bull;
Assessor, J. F. Wilson. |
1859 - |
Trustees, George
Ziegler, Jacob Sarver, William Crowl
Clerk, William Morril; Treasurer,
Francis Bull; Assessor, J. F. Wilson. |
1860 - |
Trustees, Jacob Sarver,
William Crowl, Daniel Melhorn; Clerk,
James F. Wilson; Treasurer, Francis
Bull; Assessor, J. F. Wilson. |
1861 - |
Trustees, Daniel Helhorn,
William Crowl, Jacob Sarver; Clerk,
James F. Wilson; Treasurer, Francis
Bull; Assessor, J. F. Wilson. |
1862 - |
Trustees, Perry Daniels,
Jacob Sarver, William Crowl; Clerk,
J. F. Wilson; Treasurer, Francis Bull;
Assessor, J. F. Wilson. |
1863 - |
Trustees, Joseph Wren,
John Craig, Andrew Wilson; Treasurer,
Samuel Mustard; Assessor, Miles W.
Davis. |
1864 - |
Trustees, Joseph Wren,
J. S. Craig, A. Wilson; Clerk, J. F.
Wilson; Treasurer, John H. Wilson;
Assessor, A. W. Holden. |
1865 - |
Trustees, A. Wilson, W.
C. Kinnan, Martin Sayre; Clerk, J. S.
Craig; Treasurer, John H. Wilson;
Assessor, A. W. Holden. |
1866 - |
Trustees, W. C. Wilson;
Martin Sayre, A. Wilson; Clerk, J. S.
Craig; Treasurer, John H. Wilson
Assessor, John B. McDonald |
1867 - |
Trustees, A. Wilson, W.
C. Kinnan, William Crowl Clerk,
Israel Davis; Treasurer, John H.
Wilson; Assessor, ISrael Davis. |
Page 481 -
JOHN CHENEY, (Deceased)
Page 482 - blank page
Page 483 -
1868 - |
Trustees, Jacob Sarver,
James Wilson, W. H. Terrell; Clerk,
James H. Wilson; Treasurer, Jacob
Melhorn; Assessor, John McIntire. |
1869 - |
Trustees, Jacob Sarver,
Richard Taylor, W. H. Terrell; Clerk,
W. H. Huston; Treasurer, Jacob
Melhorn; Assessor, James Wilson. |
1870 - |
Trustees, William Crowl,
D. L. Pitman, William Emery; Clerk,
W. H. Huston; Treasurer, Jacob
Melhorn; Assessor, James Wilson. |
1871 - |
Trustees, W. Crowl,
William Emery, Jacob Melhorn; Clerk,
P. Weigel; Treasurer, D. L. Pitman;
Assessor, James Wilson. |
1872 - |
Trustees, William Crowl,
Jacob Melhorn, N. Chester; Clerk, P.
Weigel; Treasurer, D. L. Pitman;
Assessor, James Wilson. |
1873 - |
Trustees, William Crowl,
John Cookston, W. C. Kinnan; Clerk,
W. H. Paul; Treasurer, D. L.
Pitman; Assessor, James Wilson. |
1874 - |
Trustees, William Crowl,
W. C. Kinnan, E. F. Lemen; Clerk, N.
P. Haines; Treasurer, D. L. Pitman;
Assessor, Jacob Melhorn. |
1875 - |
Trustees, Michael Forry,
E. F. Lemen, W. H. Terrell; Clerk, L.
P. Stine; Treasurer, D. L. Pitman;
Assessor, Robert Huston. |
1876 - |
Trustees, W. H. Terrell
E. F. Lemen, F. M. Hanger; Clerk, J.
C. Eby; Treasurer, D. L. Pitman;
Assessor, Jacob Melhorn. |
1877 - |
Trustees, William Crowl,
James Wilson, Jacob Sarver; Clerk,
C. A. Offenbacher; Treasurer, D. L.
Pitman Assessor, Jacob Melhorn. |
1878 - |
Trustees, E. F. Lemen,
W. H. Terrell, Conrad Mohr; Clerk, C.
A. Offenbacher, Treasurer, D. L.
Pitman; Assessor, Jacob Melhorn. |
1879 - |
Trustees, W. H. Terrell,
Conrad Mohr, W. T. Stauffer; Clerk,
C. A. Offenbacher; Treasurer, D.
L. Pitman; Assessor, Jacob Melhorn. |
1880 - |
Trustees, W. H. Terrell,
D. A. Sharp, J. C. Miams; Clerk, C.
A. Offenbacher; Treasurer, John
McIntire; Assessor, James Wilson. |
Tradition
has furnished us with a complete list of the
Justices of the Peace, from the organization of the
township to this date, as follows: William
Lee, ____ Askins, Isaiah Fuson; Andrew McBeth,
Benjamin Davis (continued in office thirty-four
years), Mathew Cretcher, Timothy Terrell, William
Morrow, ____ Holden, Amos Couchman, John C. Eby
and William H. Terrell. The two latter
are the present incumbents.
POLITICS
Harrison Township is red-hot, politically. The two
great parties are so evenly divided in number that it is
next to an impossibility to foreshadow the result of an
election. For a number of years the Republicans
predominated largely. Twenty-five years ago there
were but six Democrats in the township. In 1872,
GRANT received a majority of seventy-two.
In 1876, HAYES carried the township by a majority
of two. At the spring election of 1880, the
Democratic ticket triumphed by an average majority of
fourteen. All contests, local and national, are
prosecuted bitterly, and voters are generally solicited
to cast there ballots for measures, not men.
SPRING HILLS
This, the only village in the township, is located at
the base of the hills in the northeastern part. It
is surrounded by a number of natural springs, hence its
name, Spring Hills. The town is located
principally on two streets, formed by the crossing of
the Urbana and Wapakoneta with the West Liberty and
Sidney pike. The little village contains about one
hundred and fifty inhabitants, who are industrious and
enterprising. It contains two stores, one hotel,
Page 484 -
three blacksmith-shops, and several other industrial
institutions. The inhabitants are not enjoying the
advantages offered by a railroad, but are confident
that, ere many years have passed away, they too will be
accorded the privilege of connecting themselves with the
outside world by rail. The Bellefontaine, Troy &
Evansville Railroad, if completed, will pass through the
corporate limits of Spring Hills, and excellent shipping
facilities will be afforded the growers of produce in
the surrounding country.
FIRST SETTLEMENTS.
Although
the roads above mentioned were laid out during the
Indian troubles of 1812, no actual settlements was made
here until a number of years thereafter. Joseph
WOODS laid out the town in 1832, J. L. MORGAN
acting as surveyor. The surrounding country felt
the need of an inland trading-point, and Mr. W.
proposed to supply this want by laying out the land into
town lots and selling them at a reasonable figure.
Originally forty-seven lots, and one reserved for the
church, were included in the survey. The lots sold
rapidly, at prices ranging form $7 to $40.
The first house was built by John VANCE, in
1832, and used as a store. An addition was added
by Dr. PRINGLE, and used as an apothecary-shop.
This building is now occupied by Dr. WILSON and
family. One year later, a log-house was erected by
George SHAW; this building is still standing.
Joseph IRVIN erected the first blacksmith shop of
any importance, in 1838. The first tavern was kept
by George Bell, in the Dr. WILSON
building. The large two-story brick, now used for
a store and tenement house, was built by Mathew
CRETCHER, Isaac EADS and others.
At first the village was called Middleburg. When
application was made for the establishment of a post
office, it was ascertained that in Logan County there
was a town by the same name. Accordingly, a bill
providing for a change of name was introduced by Hon.
J. C. PHILLIPS, to whom belongs the honor of
re-christening the town. The post office was
established soon after the town was laid out, and
John VANCE appointed the first Postmaster.
Since that time it has undergone a number of changes.
John ESPEY is the present Postmaster. Mails
are received tri-weekly.
CORPORATION OFFICIALS.
Under a
recent law, a village must contain a population of
___ to be incorporated. Although Spring Hills
has not the requisite number, her citizens provided
for an incorporation before the recent laws went
into effect. We append a list of the principal
corporatoin officials, from 1849 to 1880, inclusive:
1849 - |
Mayor, William Perren;
Clerk, G. Mayne Council - Mathew
Cretcher, William Stremmel, James Trison, C.
Anderson, Marinus Kinnan. |
1850 - |
(Special election) - Mayor,
Dr. T. Pringle; Council, John
Melhorn, vice, C. Anderson,
deceased. |
1851 - |
Mayor, John Melhorn;
Clerk, James A. Smith Council -
Mathew Cretcher, Thomas Pringle, William
Perrin, Philander Jones, George Marks, Isaac
Eads. |
1852 - |
No records |
1853 - |
Mayor, P. Jones;
Clerk, John Melhorn; Council, G.
Mayne, J. O. Smith, G. Bell, A. Piatt, M. S.
Lantz; Treasurer, Isaac Eads. |
Page 485 -
1854 - |
Mayor, P. Jones;
Clerk, J. S. Skeen; Council,
Mathew Cretcher, A. Piatt, G. Mayne, W. B.
Haines, J. M. Fuson; Treasurer, James
A. Smith; Marshal, Joseph Edwards |
1855 - |
Mayor, W. B. Haines;
Clerk, A. Trout; Council, John
Richards, W. Morrow, Dave Stauffer, A.
Piatt, J. A. Smith; Marshal, E. P. Terrell;
Treasurer, T. S. Crosson. |
1856 - |
Mayor, W. B. Haines;
Clerk, W. Morrow; Council, A.
Piatt, D. Stauffer, L. Mathis, Joseph Forry,
Frank Bull. |
1857 - |
Mayor, W. B. Haines;
Clerk, W. Morrow; Council, F.
Bull, Allen Mathis, A. Piatt, J. O. Smith,
J. S. Skeen; Marshall, Joseph Forry. |
1858 - |
Mayor, Alexander Bull;
Clerk, William Morrill; Council,
A. Piatt, J. A. Smith, A. Mathis, J. S.
Skeen; Treasurer, Frank Bull. |
1859 - |
Mayor, W. B. Haines;
Clerk, J. S. Skeen; Council, I.
Hopkins, A. Piatt, F. Bull, Jacob Melhorn,
William Morrill. |
1560 - |
Mayor, James F. Wilson;
Clerk, Isaac Eads; Council, Wm.
Bell, A. Piatt, W. B. Haines, A. Mathis, H.
Melhorn; Marshal, L. H. Cretcher. |
1861 - |
Mayor, J. F. Wilson;
Clerk, R. L. Skeen; Council, A.
Piatt, S. D. Strayer, D. L. Pitman, S. B.
Twadell, W. B. Haines; Marshal, S. B.
Twadell. |
1862 - |
Mayor, William Bell;
Clerk, l. H. Cretcher; Council,
Henry Melhorn, William Morrill, S. Jackson,
Joseph Forry, I. Cretcher; Marshal,
J. L. Brownfield. |
1863 - |
Mayor, W. Bell;
Clerk, L. H. Cretcher; Council, D.
l. Pitman, William Heller, John Burkhardt,
Moses Curl, William Huskamp; Marshal,
Simeon Jackson; Treasurer, Frank
Bull. |
1864 - |
Mayor, L. H. Cretcher;
Clerk, John C. Eby; Marshal,
Harvey Brown; Treasurer, Frank Bull;
Council, William Huscamp, John Burkhardt,
Sol. Haymer, D. L. Pitman, C. R.
Anton. |
1865 - |
Mayor, J. C. Eby;
Clerk, J. A. Brown; Marshal,
Simeon Jackson; Treasurer, Frank Bull;
Council, D. L. Pitman, J. Melhorn, L. H.
Cretcher, John Tully, William Huscamp. |
1866 - |
Mayor, W. B. Haines;
Clerk, Benjamin Sweet; Marshal,
Daniel Lyons; Treasurer, Jacob
Melhorn Council, D. L. Pitman,
William Huscamp, A. Piatt, Joseph
Lemen, James Wilson. |
1867 - |
Mayor, A. L. Smith;
Clerk, D. L. Pitman, Marshal, D.
W. Lyons; Treasurer, Jacob Melhorn;
Council, A. Piatt, Joseph Lemen,
A. Mathis, J. F. Wilson, Henry Melhorn. |
1868 - |
Mayor, John C. Eby;
Clerk, D. L. Pitman; Marshal,
Michael Billet; Treasurer, Jacob
Melhorn; Council, William Huscamp,
Sanford Sweet, Daniel Lyons, William
Brownfield, Joseph Brownfield. |
1869 - |
Mayor, L. H. Cretcher;
Clerk, D. L. Pitman; Marshal,
William Runyan; Treasurer, Jac.
Melhorn; Council, W. H. Cretcher,
D. W. Lyons, A. Piatt, J. A. Brownfield,
William Huscamp. |
1870 - |
Mayor, P. M. Morgan;
Clerk, W. A. Cretcher; Marshal,
George Sutherland; Treasurer, Jac.
Melhorn Council, J. A. Brownfield, D.
W. Lyons, William Huscamp, D. L. Pitman, A.
Piatt. |
1871 - |
Mayor, H. M. Burns;
Clerk, D. W. Lyons; Marshal, John
Dickensheets; Treasurer, D. L. Pitman;
Council, William Huscamp, A. L.
Smith, B. F. Pheneger, J. M. Terrell, Jacob
Melhorn. |
1872 - |
Mayor, C. A. Offenbacher;
Clerk, N. P. Haines; Council, W.
Huscamp, H. M. Burns, A. L. Smith, J. M.
Terrell, B. Phenegar. |
Page 486 -
1873 - |
Mayor, J. C. Eby;
Clerk, W. H. Paul; Treasurer, J.
M. Terrell; Council, j. F. Wilson,
John Cretcher, Benjamin Phenegar, Jacob
Melhorn, W. H. Brownfield; Marshal,
Joshua Kemp. |
1874 - |
Mayor, J. C. Eby,
Clerk, W. H. Paul; Marshal, Joshua
Kemp; Treasurer, J. M. Terrell;
Council, C. A. Offenbacher, John Cretcher,
J. F. Wilson, Henry Newfarmer, Benjamin
Phenegar. |
1875 - |
Mayor, J. C. Eby;
Clerk, William Paul; Marshal,
Joseph Kemp; Treasurer, J. M. Terrell;
Council, B. Phenegar, W. H. Brownfield,
H. Newfarmer, John Cretcher, J. F. Wilson. |
1876 - |
Mayor, H. M. Burns;
Clerk, C. A. Offenbacher; Marshal,
Wade Wren; Treasurer, J. M. Terrell
Council, J. F. Wilson, Henry
Newfarmer, D. L. Pitman, G. O. Kemper, B.
Phenegar. |
1877 - |
Mayor, A. L. Smith;
Clerk, C. A. Offenbacher; Treasurer,
J. M. Terrell; Marshal, W. H. Kemp;
Council, Conrad Mohr, John Cretcher, W.
Brownfield, H. Newfarmer, B. F. Royer. |
1878 - |
Mayor, A. L. Smith; CXClerk,
C. A. Offenbacher; Treasurer, J.
M. Terrell; Council, John Cretcher,
Conrad Mohr, W. H. Brownfield, . Newfarmer,
D. L. Pitman; Marshal, William Kemp. |
1879 - |
Mayor, R. A. Elliot;
Clerk, C. A. Offenbacher; Treasurer,
J. M. Terrell; Marshal, William
Kemp; Council, D. L. Pitman,
H. Newfarmer, T. T. Hale, Conrad Mohr, John
Cretcher. |
1880 - |
Mayor, J. C. Eby;
Clerk, C. A. Offenbacher; Treasurer,
Ed. Piatt; Marshal, Joseph
Bricker, Council, J. F. Wilson, T. T.
Hale, D. D. Fielder, . Newfarmer, F. M.
Davis, A. L. Smith. |
END OF CHAPTER ON HARRISON
TOWNSHIP.
NEXT,
CONCORD TOWNSHIP
|