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Source:
The Pioneer Families of Cleveland
1796 - 1840

By
Gertrude Van Rensselaer Wickham
Vol. I.
Publ. Evangelical Publishing House
1914

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1818

SPRAGUE

     In January of this year, the leading merchants in town refused to accept any individual script and a notice to that effect was printed in the first issue of the first Cleveland newspaper.
     The names signed to it are of interest, as it established a date when each was a resident of the village.
 
J. I. and Irad Kelley,
Daniel Kelley,
Thomas Rummage,
George Wallace,
Amasa Bailey,
George G. Hill,
 
Nathan Perry,
Phineas Shepard,
Henry Mowry,
S. Nechley,
Cullen Richmond,
Cyrus Prentice,
James Hyndman
Luther Chapin,
William Garford,
George Pease,
David James,
Leonard Case,
George Perkham,

     Population of Cleveland village, 74.
     Superior Street yet not much more than a lane.
     Caleb Eddy of East Cleveland died this year aged 64 years.
     His wife Nancy Blinn Eddy died in 1838 aged 77.
     Eddy Road was named for this family.

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1818

SPRAGUE

     When Ara Sprague entered the village of Cleveland on an April day in 1818, he found its population had just been counted.  Men, women, and children, all told, numbered but 172 souls.
     His first impression of the town, according to his testimony given years afterward, was far from favorable.  He found every family in it poor and struggling to make a living.  Only a few acres of ground had been cleared of the scrub oaks that had covered them, and the forest pressed closely in upon these.  Rail fences enclosed the few houses that straggled along Superior street from Bank street to the river.  There was no St. Clair street then.  Lake street possessed but one house - a log one - and there were perhaps half a dozen on Water street.
     The nickels and pennies that in the present day are so plentiful and convenient would have been hailed with delight in that early one when small change was entirely lacking, and shin-plasters, issued by the small corporation, the only means of exchange.
     Mr. Sprague tells us that passage from Buffalo to Cleveland when taken on a vessel was $10, but to the traveler who came by steamboat however, one very popular with the impecunious, and those who traveled its weary length were often conveyed by "Shank's Mare."
     Ara Sprague was one of a family of four sons and five daughters, all

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1818

SPRAGUE

Massachusetts born, some in Spencer, and others in Worcester.  The parents were Ara and Martha Wilson Sprague.  Ara was 28 years old when he came west.  Ten years previous, he was at Ogdensburg; a youthful corporal shouldering his musket in the War of 1812.  He belonged to a company similar to our present "Ohio National Guards," and one morning, the alarm-gun notified Ogdensburg that the British were marching toward it on the ice of the St. Lawrence River.  The young militia was caught unaware.  It was Sunday morning, and most of them were making their toilets, some bathing, others shaving, etc.  Those who had just donned clean shirts did not stop to tuck them in, and the barefooted ones slipped on their shoes without stockings and rushed out in the snow, guns in hand, to meet the invaders.  Many were bareheaded.
     Whether the sight of this motley crew was over much for British courage, or that the enemy had not any of the time included Ogdensburg in its marching plans, is not stated.  But the redcoats landed on the opposite side - on Canadian shores.  But the militia had proven its valor.
     Otis Sprague, a younger brother, was also an Ohio pioneer.  He settled in Erie County, where he died after a long and honorable life.  He was the father of Gen. John W. Sprague, a Civil War veteran and railroad president.  He lived in Huron, Ohio, and Tacoma, Washington.
     Ara Sprague seems to have made himself useful to Cleveland village from the start.  He set out the elms that grew to such stateliness in the Public Square, and which only in late years succumbed to coal-smoke and disease.  In 1819, he married Almira Burgess, daughter of Almon Burgess, the well-known pioneer, and sister of Leonard and Solon Burgess the wholesale grocers.  She was, like her mother, a most estimable woman, devoted to her family.  She died comparatively young, leaving two children.

     George Sprague, m. Minerva Fauts.  Martha Sprague, m. W. W. Dingley.

     For many years a large commission and wholesale grocery store on Merwin street, the river side, bore the sign "George Sprague."  His son William Sprague resides in the city with his family of five children.
     During the epidemic of typhoid fever that followed the opening of the canal in 1827, Ara Sprague seems to have been a ministering angel in the homes visited by sickness and death.  For two months he gave himself and his services to those afflicted with the disease.  Almost every one in town was ill.  Sometimes a whole household stricken with no one to nurse them or give even a drink of water to the sufferers.  The scourge was not confined to the village.  Doan's Corners, Newburgh, and even as far as Euclid, were visited by it, and many were the deaths that followed.  Seventeen died in Cleveland within the two months that the fever raged.
     In some cases there were babes whose mothers were too ill to nurse them, and these Mr. Sprague carried to and fro from their homes to those of women who could furnish sustenance to the little ones.  Mr. Sprague's untiring administration to the stricken town won the affection and gratitude of that generation, and the administration and appreciation of all succeeding ones.

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1818

JANES

     Some time after the death of his wife, he married secondly, Miss Dinah Munger, a remarkable woman who lived to be 101  years of age.  When she died in Chicago, Ill., June 6, 1910, the local papers gave much space in notices of the event and detail of her long and eventful life.  Her patriotic line of ancestry included every struggle her country engaged in from the French and Indian War until peace was declared at the close of the Civil War, and a grandson served in Cuba.
     She was an enthusiastic member of Forest City Post, G. A. R. Relief Corps, and upon her removal to Chicago was tendered a reception in her honor at the residence of the late Dr. H. W. Kitchen, at which time her photograph was taken, surrounded by floral offerings of affection and respect.
     She had one daughter, the late Mrs. Almira Gill, a lovely woman whose death was mourned by many friends.

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1818

JANES

     No family of the East End, except perhaps the Doans and Strongs, has been so long identified with that part of Cleveland as the Janes family.  The founder of this western branch was Obidiah Janes, born 1759.  His parents were Deacon Ebenezer and Sarah Field Janes of Northfield, Vt.
     Obidiah Janes came to Ohio in 1818, and purchased a farm on Euclid Road west of Doan Street, now East 105th.  He brought with him a large family of children.  He had been married twice.  His first wife was Polly Oliver, daughter of John Oliver.  His second wife was Harmony Bingham.  She accompanied him to Cleveland and died five years later.
     Mr. Janes was nearly 60 years old when he left his old home in Vermont and settled in a wilderness at the East End.  The venture, doubtless, was for the future and material welfare of his children, rather than for his own possible benefit.  He was a short, stocky man, of sturdy physique.  It is claimed that shortly after coming here he walked every foot of the way back to his former home in Vermont, and returned in the same manner.

     The children of Obidiah Janes and of his wives Polly Oliver and Harmony Bingham Janes:
 
Polly Janes, b. 1787; m. Joel Doolittle.
Jabez Janes
, died 24 years of age.
Malinda Janes, m. Otis Munn; 2nd, Samuel Chapin.
Oliver Janes
, m. Hannah Clement.
Harmony Janes,
m. Adolphus Harley.
Naomi Janes, m. William MItchell.
Laura Janes, died aged 34; unmarried.
Lucretia Janes m. Solomon Dunton.
Alonzo Janes,
m. Ann Disbro; 2nd, Harriet Converse.
Sohia Janes, m. Asbury Sabine.
Harris Janes,
m.
Julia King.

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1818

TURNER

     Oliver Janes was in the nursery business for many years, and his sons continued it after his death.  His nurseries were situated near East Madison Ave., now East 79th Street.  HE had nine children, but only three lived to maturity.

     They were:
 
Lorenzo Janes, b. 1822; m. Abigail Nichols.
Mary Janes,
m.
Isaac C. Warren.
Harris Janes, m. Celia De Wolf.
Harmony Janes
, m.
Ira Bristol.

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1818

SHAFFER

     Died, Betsey Shaffer, wife of Abraham Williams, March 18, aged 18 years.  (Erie Street Cemetery.)
     Elizabeth Wickham, wife of Abner or Asher Wickham.  (Stone near main entrance of Erie Street Cemetery.  Inscription nearly obliterated.)

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1818

TURNER

     Abraham Turner of Hebron, N. Y., was 35 years old when he removed to Newburgh and became one of its earliest settlers.  His wife, whom he married in 1808, was Susannah Gibbs, daughter of Hiram Gibbs, a Continental soldier of 1776.  Several of Hiram Gibbs' brothers also served in the Revolutionary army.
     Abraham Turner was a farmer of Newburgh and of Independence Township, and well known throughout the county.  Besides his own family of children, he is said to have adopted and tenderly cared for several orphans, which speaks well for him and his good wife.  But a list of his sons and daughters cannot be secured from any of their descendants, although several are said to live in the county.

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1818

SHERWIN

     On the morning of a bitter winter day in February, 1818, a large sleigh drawn by two farm horses moved briskly in a south-western direction from Middlebury, Vermont, a town but a fw miles east of the New York state line, and about half-way between lakes Champlain and George.

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1818

SHERWIN

     The seat of this sleigh was occupied by Ahimaz Sherwin, Jr., 26 years of age, his young wife Hannah Swan Sherwin, and their little daughter Lucy but a few months old.  The back of the sleigh was piled high with household furniture, bedding, and clothing.  Te family had started in mid-winter on a ride of 500 miles, at least half of which led through a trackless wilderness.  But, aside from the weather, traveling at this time of year was far easier than through the summer months.  A sleigh moved over the snow more smoothly and with less jolting tan a wagon, also over ice-bound lakes and rivers that otherwise would have to be forded or avoided.
     The sleighing was excellent all the way, but the weather very severe; the thermometer for ten days of the trip was below zero.  Their food and shelter for the night was ever uncertain, and a source of anxiety, for it depended upon little country taverns, or upon the hospitality of isolated farm-houses.  It is ever a mystery to the woman of today how a mother managed to care for a babe and keep it warm on such a long, cold journey.  The case of little Lucy Sherwin was not exceptional.  Hundreds of very young children accompanied their parents to the wilds of Ohio when the journey was undertaken in the winter or early spring with the frost yet in the air, and snow still covering the ground.  Furthermore, instances have been given where the pioneer party waited for an expected addition of a little stranger in a family, and then started on a trip two weeks after its arrival.
     The Sherwins made the distance between Buffalo and Dunkirk on the frozen shores of Lake Erie, and, early in the evening of one day, their sleigh broke through the ice, thoroughly drenching its occupants.  With their Clothes frozen upon them, they had to continue their journey until a place was reached in which they could spend the night.
     The deep-seated cold that resulted from this mishap eventually undermined the constitution of the intrepid wife and mother, and although she lived several years after reaching Cleveland she never was again well, and died leaving three young children.
     The journey ended March 1st - 18 days from the time it was started.  No accommodation for them and their horses could be secured in the small village of Cleveland, and they had to turn around again and go back as far as Job Doan's tavern at Doan's Corners.
     Luckily for Mr. Sherwin, Richard Blinn had begun to build a new house on his farm south of Doan’s Corners, and on the road to Newburgh.  He hired Mr. Sherwin to do the carpenter work on it, the Sherwins, mean while, living with the Blinn family.  By the last of August, the house was finished, and the wages due Mr. Sherwin enabled him to return to Vermont and bring on his parents to share his pioneer home.  They were Ahimaaz Sherwin, Sr., who had served his country in the War of the American Revolution, and Ruth Day Sherwin, his wife.  They had been married 38 years, had had a family of ten children, and were both nearly 60 years of age when they left their Vermont home to seek another in the woods east of Fairmount Street.  Ahimaaz and Ruth Sherwin were married in 1780.

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     Their children:
Asa Sherwin, b. 1781; married, had two children.  He died 1817.
Sarah Sherwin, b. 1783; m. Henry Sumner.  She died 1827.
Ruth Sherwin, b. 1785; m. Levi Billings.  She died 1830.  He married 2nd, Sophia Cody.
Betsey Sherwin, b. 1787; m. 1st, _____ Nutting; 2nd, _____.
Achsa Sherwin, b. 1789; m. John Gardner.
Ahimaaz Sherwin, Jr., b. 1792; m.
1st, Hannah Swan; 2nd, Sarah M. King.
Poplin Sherwin,
b. 1794; m. Jesse Harris.  She died 1830.
Delphia Sherwin, b. 1796; m. William Hudson.   She died 1880.
Phila Sherwin
, b. 1798; m. Andrew Logan, editor of "Davenport, Iowa, News."
Benjamin Sherwin
, b. 1801; died young.

     It will be noticed, by the above, that there were seven married daughters in the family.  Some of these were wives before coming to Ohio, others were married in Cleveland, but all lived here, and three of them died within 12 years of their arrival and were buried here, Sarah in 1827, Ruth and Poplin in 1830.  Achsa Sherwin, as the wife of John Gardner, a well-known Cleveland merchant, spent the rest of a long life in Cleveland.  Ahimaaz Sherwin, Jr., his parents, and two of his sisters made the trip from Vermont to Cleveland in the early autumn of 1818, with two horses and a wagon.  When the party reached Buffalo, it divided, the elderly couple continuing their journey by team, and the son and daughters by the lake.  They took passage on the sloop Huntington, commanded by Capt. Day of Black River.  Storms made. it a long and perilous trip that lasted a week, and they were very glad to climb down out of the vessel into a lighter that came out from Cleveland to take them into the river. It landed them at the foot of Superior Street hill.
     It is said that they took the “Foot & Walker” line to reach Doan’s Corners, their objective point, over four miles distant.  But it was an interesting walk that led through woods ablaze with autumnal tints, and the air filled with the sound of dropping nuts.  They reached Doan’s Corners just as their parents drove in from the east.
     Ahimaaz Sherwin, Jr., purchased 15 acres of Judge John H. Strong on the corner of Euclid Ave. and East 96th Street, the site of the present Congregational Church, where he built a house in which his parents lived until their death.  He also built a home for himself on the Blinn farm, and afterward one on Fairmount street.  He was a skilled carpenter, and in the course of his long and useful life in the city, finished the interiors of many fine houses and hotels, within the former boundaries of Cleveland.
     The year 1827 was one of great sorrow to the Sherwin family.  A malignant fever raged in Cleveland and the surrounding countryside.  Whole families were ill in bed unattended, and there was great mortality in consequence.  Mrs. Sherwin, Jr., Sarah Sherwin Sumner, and Jesse Harris, husband of Poplin Sherwin, died within a few days of each other.  Ahimaaz Sherwin, Sr., in writing to Vermont relatives soon afterward, said —

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1818

SAXTON

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1818

STOCKWELL

     William Stockwell was in Cleveland as early as 1818,  for in July of that year he was married to Lydia Hall by Horace Perry.  His bride was a widow with a little nine-year-old daughter, Sarah or "Sally" Hall.
     Much
research has failed to secure the antecedents of either husband or wife, or where he came from to Cleveland.  Mr. Stockwell left no descendants so far as can be learned, and those of Sarah Hall do not know who was her father nor the maiden name of her mother.
     Probably Wm. Stockwell came originally from a New England state, as the name is a familiar one in that part of the country, although thus far no genealogy of the family has been compiled. No advertisement of his business appears in the early issues of the Cleveland Herald, and it cannot be ascertained.
     The family lived on Superior Street adjoining the residence of Deacon Moses White, and east of it.  Madam Severance remembered them well, though but a child at the time, as very nice, refined people.
     Mr. Stockwell died in the cholera season of 1834, and was buried in Erie Street Cemetery.  Mrs. Lydia Hall Stockwell died three years later in Massillon, Ohio, where she had been living during her widowhood with her daughter who, at the age of 16, in 1825, had married
Joseph G.

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Hogan.  They resided in Massillon some years, but in 1840 returned to Cleveland, bringing with them the remains of Mrs. Stockwell who was placed beside her husband in Erie street cemetery.
     Two years later, Joseph H. Hogan died.  His widow survived him over 30 years, passing away at the age of 64 years. The family lived near the corner of St. Clair and Ontario streets.
     The Stockwell-Hogan monument stands to the right of the main drive of the cemetery and near its entrance.

     The children of Joseph G. and Sarah Hall Hogan:
 
Romelia Hogan,
     m. Daniel Folsom.  He was drowned in Lake Erie in passage from Buffalo to Cleveland.
William H. Hogan,
     married late in life a Chicago lady.  He died in 1892, and was buried in the family lot.
  Maria Hogan,
     m. William Johnson of Wooster, D. S. P.
Mary Long Hogan,
     m. John Taylor Strong, brother of C. H. Strong, Sr.
John Hogan.
Charles Hogan
, Died at Harpers Ferry during the Civil War.

     Mary L. Hogan, a namesake of Madame Severance, was considered an unusually pretty girl.  Her life was spent in Cleveland.  At her death in 1904, aged 66 years, she left two daughters, Mrs. William Van Tine of Pittsburgh, and Mrs. Nelly T. Gay of Manchester, Mass.

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1818

BARBER

     In the fall of 1818, a number of Hebron, Conn., families started for the West and traveled in company all the way to Cleveland.  Three of these were the Watkins, Branch, and Barber families.
     They made quite a cavalcade, as there were horses, carriages, wagons,  ox-teams, ox-carts loaded with furniture, and in the rear of the procession, patient but puzzled cows walked all the way to become pioneers of their kind in Ohio.
     It must have been a wonderful experience for the children of the party, those weeks of journeying and camp-life, and doubtless, it furnished topic for reminiscence long after the snows of old age had whitened their locks, and railroad trains were covering the same route and the same distance in 36 hours.
     Josiah Barber was the most important member of the party.  With his brother-in-law Richard Lord he had purchased a large tract of land on
the west side, extending from the river to Pearl street, now West 25th, and, with two or three exceptions, from Franklin Street to the lake.  It must be borne in mind that there were no roads then, simply wide paths cut through the dense woods.

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     Josiah Barber evidently had an eye for the beautiful in nature; perhaps it was his wife who possessed it.  At any rate, no more beautiful or
convenient spot could have been selected for their first, pioneer home.  It was on the edge of the bank overlooking the wide Cuyahoga Valley, with the high, steep banks of Cleveland, Newburgh, and Brooklyn, all clothed in brilliant autumn foliage and hemming it in.
     The log-house was built to face this wonderful scenery, and so was the brick residence that supereseded it in after years.
     The writer as a child often wondered why the home turned its back on Pearl Street, and then little thought that she would be explaining why over a half century later.  It still stands on the east side of the street but a few steps south of Detroit Ave.
     Josiah Barber was born in 1771, and therefore was 47 years old when he came west.  He brought with him his wife and four children.  His oldest one, a daughter, was married, and did not accompany her parents to their pioneer home.  His youngest child was about eight years old.
     All the Barber family were devoted churchmen and when, in 1820, poor Trinity, only three years old that year, had no home nor rector on the
east side of the river, Josiah Barber opened wide his door and for six years church services were held off and on in his home.
     He became financially interested in several mercantile and manufacturing enterprises of an early day.  One of these was the Cuyahoga Steam Furnace Co.  As one of the firm of “Lord and Barber” he constantly dealt in real-estate.  In 1836, he was mayor of Ohio City—the West Side.
     Josiah Barber married 1st, Abigail Gilbert.  She died leaving a little daughter, Abigail Gilbert Barber, who married Robert Russell.  He died, and eventually with her three young daughters she joined her father in this city.  Two of the daughters subsequently became the wives of very prominent Cleveland citizens.  These children of Robert and Abigail Russell were:
Sophia Lord Russell,
     m. Daniel P. Rhodes
Livania Russell
  Charlotte Augusta Russell,
     m. Uriah C. Hatch.

     Josiah Barber married 2nd, Sophia Lord, daughter of Samuel Philips and Rachel White Lord.

     Their children were:
 
Epiphras Barber, b. 1802;
     m. Jerusha Tracey Sargeant.
Harriet Barber
, b. 1804;
     m.
Horatio N. Ward
  Sophia Lord Barber, b. 1806, died unmarried
Jerusha Barber b. 1808; died 1823.

     Mrs. Sophia Lord Barber, Sr., had a brother and two sisters, who resided in Cleveland at an early day.  They were Richard Lord, Hope Lord, wife of Seldin Chapman, and Abigail Lord Randall.
     As the only son of Josiah Barber, Sr., Epaphras Barber was associ-

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ated in business with his father, and at the former’s death in 1842, it all devolved upon him. 
     His wife was the daughter of Levi and Rosamond Harris Sargeant, Cleveland pioneers.  She had inherited many lovely traits of character from her mother, and been raised in a family of high ideals, and unselfish devotion to principle.  Consequently, her own children, the third generation of the Barber family, were a credit to their grandparents on both sides of the house.  But one of this generation remains, Mrs. Sophia Barber McCrosky.  She spends her summers in Cleveland and her winters in California.*
     There is no descendant of the family now living anywhere in the vicinity of the pioneer home.

     The children of Epaphras and Jerusha Barber:
 
Richard Lord Barber, b. 1827; died 1884 in Kansas;
     married 1st, Mary E. Hodgeman of Parma, O.;
     2nd, Ella Hale of Collinwood.
Josiah Barber, 2nd, b. 1825; died 1882;
     m. Caroline Cook, dau. of Chauncy Cook.
epaphras Barber
, b. 1830;
     m. Sophia Watkins; died 1898, in Wauseon, O.
  Sophia Lord Barber, b. 1833;
     m. James McCrosky.
Tootie Barber
, b. 1843;
     m. 1st, A. M. McGregor;
    
2nd, Dr. M. O. Terry of Utica, N. Y.

     Mrs. Terry had one son who died in his teens.  After the death of Mr. McGregor, she founded the McGregor Home for the Aged, on Lee Road, East Cleveland.
     She was a very bright, attractive woman, and was of much use to the world.  Her death took place in a southern state in 1912.

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     *Since deceased.

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