OHIO GENEALOGY EXPRESS

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Welcome to
Cuyahoga County, Ohio
History & Genealogy

Source:
History of Cleveland and its Environs

The Heart of New Connecticut -
Publ. The Lewis Publishing Company
Chicago and New York
1918

CONTENTS
 

CHAPTER I. - IN OLD CONNECTICUT 1
   - Early Events in Southern New England
 - Royal Land Grants
 - Connecticut Cedes Most of Her Western Lands
 - Sale of Western Reserve to Connecticut Land Company
 - Personnel of the Connecticut Land Company
 
CHAPTER II. - THE QUEST OF THE PROMISED LAND 12
   - Cleveland Buys Indian Land Claims
 - At the Port of Independence
 - "Stow Castle"
 - Explorations of the New Land
 - The Founding of Cleveland
 - The Township of Euclid
 - Exit General Cleaveland
 - Seth Pease, Principal Surveyor
 - Arrival of Judge Kingsbury
 
CHAPTER III. - IN NEW CONNECTICUT 36
   - Lorenzo Carter Arrives
 - Cleveland a General Hospital
 - Industrial Birth
 - Cleveland and Ohio in 1800
 
CHAPTER V. - ROUNDING OUT THE FIRST DECADE 62
   - First Justices of the Peace
 - Leading Business Men
 - The Local Militia
 - Clouded Titles to Indian Lands
 - Early Mails and Postmasters
 - Beginning of Cleveland's Second Decade.
 - Nathan Perry Comes
 
CHAPTER VI. - GETTING SETTLED 75
   - Nathan Perry, Jr.
 - Cleveland and Huron Highway
 - Amos Spafford and Stanley Griswold
 - Levi Johnson
 - Creation of Cuyahoga County
 - First Tanneries
 - Pioneer Legal Matters
 - Dr. David Long
 - Clevelanders of 1811-12
 - Kelley's Island
 
CHAPTER VII. - "CLEVELAND CITY" BECOMES A VILLAGE 91
   - The War of 1812 at Cleveland
 - The Firt Murder and Execution
 - Capt. Stanton Sholes at Cleveland
 - Cleveland Village Incorporated
 
CHAPTER VIII. - FIVE YEARS OF VILLAGE LIFE 100
   - First Village Legislation
 - Notable Arrivals of 1816
 - First Church Family Organized
 - Kelley's Large Stone House
 - Cleveland's First Bank and Bankers
 - First School-house Built in Cleveland
 - Reuben Wood
 - "Walk-in-the-Water" Makes Cleveland
 - Cleveland Herald Founded
 
CHAPTER IX. - A GOOD BEGINNING AND A BAD ENDING 126
   - First Presbyterian Church
 - Old Stone Church
 - A Pioneer Bridge Subscription
 - John W. Willey
 - The Cleveland Academy
 - Rufus P. Spalding
 - The Second Courthouse
 - George Worthington
 - Various Improvements and Happenings
 - The Cleveland Advertiser Appears
 
CHAPTER X. - GROWTH OF MIND AND BODY 146
   - The Fugitive Slave Law
 - Local Anti-Slavery Sentiment
 - First Baptist Church
 - Black Hawk and John Stair
 - Fire and Water
 - Thomas Bolton
 - First Western Locomotive Works
 
CHAPTER XI. - THE CANAL AND THE CHARGER 162
   - William Bingham
 - William A. Otis
 - Moses Kelley
 - The Canal Era
 - "Boom" Following the Building of the Canal
 
CHAPTER XII. - THE CITY OF CLEVELAND AND THE CITY OF OHIO 171
   - Improvements in Cleveland and Ohio City
 - The Bridge War
 - Ohio City's First Election
 - Mayors of the Two Cities
 - In the City of Cleveland
 - City Council, First Meets
 - First Board of School Managers
 
CHAPTER XIII. - THE YEAR OF THE FIRST DIRECTORY 184
   - Council Approved City Directory
 - Churches in 1837
 - Court-House Described
 - Associations and Institutions of 1837
 - Financial Institutions
 - Newspapers
 - Industries and Railroads
 - Cleveland Harbor
 - Leading Cleveland Hotels
 - Stage Lines
 - Judges of the Court of Common Pleas
 - Government Officials
 - Arrival and Departure of the Mails
 - Rates of Postage
 - An Ordinance to Provide for the Establishment of Common Schools
 - Arrival of the Panic of 1837
 - Ohio Railroad Put to Rest
 
THE BEGINNING OF THE RAILWAY ERA 205
   - Dr. Jared P. Kirtland
 
- Municipal Officials of 1839-40
 - City Record of 1840-45
 - Young Men's Literary Association Organized
 - Municipal Matters, 1846-48
 - Railway Constructional Church
 - The C. C. & C. Enters Cleveland
 - Cleveland & Mahoning Railroad Completed
 
CHAPTER XV. - THE UNION OF CLEVELAND AND OHIO CITY 220
   - Municipal Water Supply
 - The Cleveland of 1853
 - Ohio City of 1853
 - Destructive Fires
 - The Canal Bank Closes Its Doors
 - Young Men's Christian Association Organized
 
CHAPTER XVI. - ON THE WAY TO CIVIL WAR. 233
   - The Mayors of Cleveland
 - Municipal Improvements
 - The Courthouse of 1885
 - Oberlin-Wellington Rescue Cases
 - Monument
 - Capture and Return of the Slave Lucy
 - Lincoln Visits Cleveland
 
CHAPTER XVII. - AN ERA OF REMARKABLE DEVELOPMENT 247
   - Cleveland's Trade
 - Commerce and Manufactures, 1865
 - Leading Shipbuilding Port
 - New Passenger Depot
 - Educational and Charitable
 - Founding of Cuyahoga County Agricultural Society
 - A Projected City Hall
 - Cleveland Work House and House of Correction
 - East Cleveland Annexed
 - Organization of Cuyahoga County Medical Society
 - Origin of the Cleveland Humane Society
 - Legal Matters of Moment
 - Newburg Village Annexed
 - The Panic of 1873
 - Improvement of Water Supply
 - Women's Christian Temperance Union
 - Harbor of Refuge Constructed
 - Hotels and Amusement Halls
 - The Old City Hall
 
CHAPTER XVIII - ROUNDING OUT THE FIRST CENTURY 268
   - The First High Level Bridge
 - The Early Settlers' Association
 - Leonard Case, Jr.
 - Cleveland Music Hall
 - James A. Garfield
 -
Flood and Fire
 - The "Blinkey" Morgan Affair
 - Second High Level Bridge
 - Largest Shipbuilding Center in the Country (1890)
 - Municipal-Federal Plan Adopted
 - Regulating the Price of Gas
 - Cleveland Wealth of 1891
 - Revolutionary Descendants
 - Historical Society and Chamber of Commerce
 - The Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument
 - Convention of Christian Endeavorers Anniversary
 
CHAPTER XIX. - THE CENTENNIAL YEAR 289
   - Celebration of Cleveland's Centennial
 - To the Women of 1996
 - To Women Unborn
 
CHAPTER XX. - THE METROPOLIS OF OHIO 310
   - War Emergency Committees, D. A. R.
 - Clevelanders Off for Cuba
 - Mayors McKisson and Family
 - Real Queen City of the Lower Lakes
 - The Mayor Johnson Era
 - Struggle for 3-Cent Street Railway Fare
 - The Tayler Franchise
 - Natural Gas, Street Names, Etc.
 - Belt Line Railway Not Electrified
 - Moses Cleaveland's Burial Place
 
CHAPTER XXI. - THE SIXTH CITY 332
   - County Centennial Celebration
 - Home Rule Charter Framed
 - Centennial Celebration of Perry's Victory
 - Niagara Day
 - Perry Day
 - Conclusion of the Celebration
 - Mayor Baker Enters the Wilson Cabinet
 - First City in American Spirit
 - Cleveland as a Twentieth Century Pioneer
 - Increases of Ten Years
 
CHAPTER XXII - THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS OF CLEVELAND 341
   - Under the Board of School Managers
 - Colored Children
 - First Plea for High School
 - The Schools in 1845
 - Cleveland's First High School
 - Greater Interest in the Public Schools
 - Under the Board of Education
 - The Mayflower School
 - West High School
 - First Elected Board of Education
 - The Public Schools, 1859-62
 - Andrew J. Rickoff
 - Public School Record for 1867-72
 - East Cleveland Schools Annexed
 - Much of Newburg Township Annexed
 - Tax Levy for Building Schools Increased
 - Superintendent Hinsdale's Administration
 - Manual Training School Opened
 - Government of Schools Reorganized
 - Columbus Day Observed
 - The Schools Under Superintendent Draper
 - Expansion of School System
 - First Woman Elected to Public Office in Ohio
 - Many School Buildings Erected
 - Conclusion of Superintendent Jones' Term
 - William H. Elson's Record
 - The Educational Commission
 - Superintendent Frank E. Spaulding
 -
Present School Organization
 - High Schools
 - Junior High Schools
 - Elementary Schools
 - Special Schools
 
CHAPTER XXIII - OTHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS 395
   - Western Reserve University
 - Case School of Applied Science
 - The University School
 - St. Ignatius College
 - Catholic Schools
 - The Western Reserve Historical Society
 - The Cleveland Public Library
 - The Early Settlers' Association
 
CHAPTER XXIV. - STORY OF THE CORPORATION'S DEVELOPMENT 429
   - A City of the Second Class
 - Water Supply and Protection Against Fire
 - Trials of the Public Markets
 - Growth of Fire and Police Departments During the Civil War
 - The First Waterworks
 - The Tunnel and Works of 1870-74
 - General Municipal Code of 1870
 - Home Rule of the Police Department
 - Municipal Government by Boards
 - Trial of the Federal Form
 - Decadal Expansion of Police, Fire and Water Departments
 - The Great Tunnel and Modern Water System of Today
 - Series of Casualties
 - The Waterworks as Completed
 - The Filtration Plant and Other Works
 - The Baldwin Reservoir
 - Miles and Valuation of Water Works
 - Zones and Area of Supply
 - Progress of the Fire Department
 - Adoption of the Federal Form of Government
 - Charters Unconstitutional
 - Home Rule Agitation
 - The Fire Department Up to Date
 - Methods Are Changed
 - Motor Tractors Bought
 - Present Fire and Police Divisions
 - Department of Public Service
 - Department of Parks and Public Property
 - Department of Public Welfare
 - Department of Public Safety
 - Department of Finance
 - Department of Public Utilities
 
CHAPTER XXV - MUNICIPAL MEANS OF COMMUNICATION 449
   - The Streets of Old Cleveland
 - Expansion in All Directions
 - The Bridges and Viaducts
 - Getting the East and the West Sides Together
 - First Permanent Bridge Across the Cuyahoga
 - Other Bridges at the Strategic Point
 - Direct Communication with Ohio City
 - A Bridge Story of
 - Mystery
 - Other Cleveland Bridges
 - Walworth Run Viaduct
 - High-Level Bridge Demanded
 - Building of Old Superior Street Viaduct
 - Formal Dedication of First High-Level Bridge
 - Greater Viaduct for Greater Cleveland
 - Central Viaduct
 - Kingsbury Run Improvements
 - Brooklyn-Brighton Connection with the Southwest
 - Other Bridges and Viaducts
 - Proposed Lorain-Huron Bridge
 - Street Car and Interurban Service
 - The Advent of Electricity
 - Grand Consolidation and Expansion
 - The Connections Outside of Cleveland
 - The Public Square and the Grand Group Plan
 - Origin of the Group Plan and Plan Accepted
 - Building Sites Purchased
 - The Federal or Postoffice Building
 - The County Building
 - The Municipal Hall
 - The City Planning Commission
 
CHAPTER XXVI - PARKS AND MARKETS 474
   - Recreation Parks
 - Old Clinton Park
 - Changes in Park Management
 - Franklin Circle
 - Early Attempts to Found East Cleveland Parks
 - Three City Parks Proposed
 - Miles Park, Newburg
 - The Old South Side Park
 - Lake View Park
 - Gordon Park
 - Wade Park
 - Fairview Park
 - The Cleveland Park Plan Adopted
 - Edgewater Park
 - Brookside Park
 - Garfield Park
 - Ambler Parkway Connection
 - Shaker Heights Park
 - The Rockefeller Parks
 - Other Connecting Boulevards
 - Washington Park
 - Parks in the Making
 - The Parks Truly Popularized
 - The Parks Statistically Considered
 - The City Market Houses
 
CHAPTER XXVII - BENCH AND BAR OF CLEVELAND 494
   - Justices of the Peace
 - James Kingsbury
 - Lorenzo Carter Breaches the Peace
 - Samuel Huntington
 - When Justice Was Young
 - Dr. Samuel Underhill
 - George Hoadley, the Elder
 - John Barr and Other Leading Early Justices
 - The Court of Common Pleas
 - First Court, a Strong Body
 - First Cases Before Court
 - Daniel in the Lion's Den
 - Alfred Kelley First Appears as Prosecutor
 - First Civil Jury Trial
 - First Session of Supreme Court in Cleveland
 - Alfred Kelley, the First Active Lawyer
 - Court Business During First Four Years
 - Leonard Case, Sr.
 - Various Presiding Judges of the Court
 - Harvey Rice
 - Brilliant, Eloquent and Versatile Sherlock J. Andrews
 - John W. Allen
 - Mayor John W. Willey
 - Henry B. Payne
 - Samuel Cowles
 - Samuel Starkweather and Horace Foote
 - During the Civil War Period
 - Relief form Over-Crowded Docket
 - Samuel B. Prentiss
 - Robert F. Paine
 - President Garfield's Significant Compliment
 - Superior Court Established
 - Court Abolished as Insufficient
 - Seneca O. Griswold
 - William E. Sherwood
 - Now Twelve Common Pleas Judges
 - The Probate Court and Judge Tilden
 - Henry Clay White
 - The Circuit Court
 - Charles C. Baldwin
 - John C. Hale
 - The Municipal, or Police Court
 - Col. O. J. Hodge
 - Bankruptcy Courts and Registers
 - The Insolvency and Juvenile Court
 - Clevelanders as Judges of the Higher Courts
 - Chief Justice and Governor Wood
 - Rufus P. Ranney
 - Franklin J. Dickman
 - John H. Clarke
 - United States
 - Court for the Northern Ohio District
 - Hiram V. Willson
 - President Garfield and His Sons
 - John Hay, Diplomat, Statesman and Scholar
 - Newton Diehl Baker
 - Called to the United States Senate
 - Judge and Governor Huntington
 - Myron T. Herrick
 - Governors Loosely Identified with Cleveland
 - Lawyer Congressmen from Cleveland
 - Rufus P. Spalding
 - Richard C. Parsons
 - The Cleveland Bar Association
 - Law Library Association
 - The Crowell Law School
 - The Cleveland Law College
 - The Franklin T. Backus Law School
 - The Cleveland Law School
 - Some of the Early Practitioners
 
CHAPTER XXVIII - PHYSICIANS AND THEIR INSTITUTIONS 539
   - First Physician in Cleveland
 - First Physician of Cleveland
 - Pleasing Tales
 - Other Pioneer Physicians of Cleveland
 - Nineteenth Medical District Society
 - First Prominent Homeopathic Physician
 - Organization of Cleveland Medical College
 - College of Physicians and Surgeons
 - Academy of Medicine
 - The Medical Library
 - Cleveland School of Pharmacy
 - The Pioneer Homeopaths
 - The Homeopathic Institutions
 - Cleveland Hospitals
 - A Few Representative Physicians.
 
CHAPTER XXIX - POLITICAL, PHILOSOPHICAL, SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS 553
   - Social Work and Writings
 - Academy of Natural Science and Its Founders
 - Dr. John S. Newberry
 - Dr. Theodore D. Garlick
 - Dr. Elisha Sterling
 - Pioneer in Lake Superior Mineral Regions
 - Professors Morley and Michelson
 - Dr. Cady Staley
 - Professors Charles S. Howe and John N. Stockwell
 - Worcester R. Warner and Ambrose Swasey
 - Charles F. Brush
 
CHAPTER XXX. - ART AND ARTISTS IN CLEVELAND 561
   - Music and Musicians
 - Cleveland Vocal Society and School of Music
 - The Old Bohemians of Cleveland
 - Cleveland School of Art
 - The Art Museum
 - Early Cleveland Painters
 - Sculptors Matzen and Niehaus
 - Clara Morris as a Cleveland Girl
 
CHAPTER XXXI. - AUTHORS AND THEIR INSTITUTIONS 568
   - First Literary Societies and Lyceums
 - Dickens Hits Cleveland Jingoism
 - The Ark and the Arkites
 - The Western Reserve Historical Society
 - The Libraries
 - Contributors to General Literature
 - Benjamin F. Taylor
 - Constance Fenimore Woolson
 - Sarah K. Bolton
 - Edmund Vance Cooke
 - Cleveland Lawyers as Authors
 - Educational and Historical
 - Colonel Whittlesey and Judge Baldwin
 - Identified with the Western Reserve University
 - Harvey Rice
 - Samuel P. Orth
 - James H. Kennedy
 - Leading Educators as Writers
 
CHAPTER XXXII - NEWSPAPERS AND THEIR BUILDERS 582
   - First Newspaper Not a Success
 - Cleveland Herald and Eben D. Howe
 - Josiah A. Harris
 - A. W. Fairbanks
 - Division of the Herald
 - Founding of the Plain Dealer
 - Quaint, Lovable "Artemus Ward"
 - Benjamin F. Taylor
 - The West Side Produces Newspapers
 - Young Edwin Cowles Introduced
 - Joseph Medill and Edwin Cowles Associated
 - Becomes the Leader Under Cowles
 - Edwin Cowles, Premier Cleveland Journalist
 - Evening News Founded
 - John C. Covert
 - The Present Cleveland News
 - Cleveland Press and the Scripps-McRae League
 - Cleveland Newspaper Field, as a Whole
 
CHAPTER XXXIII - RELIGIOUS, DENOMINATIONAL, ETC. 595
   - Distinctive Religious Bodies
 - Trinity Episcopal Church of Cleveland
 - The Presbyterians
 - The Congregational Churches
 - Methodist Organizations
 - A Summary of Methodism
 - Baptist Activities
 - Disciples of Christ, or Christians
 - United Presbyterians
 - Lutheran Churches
 - Evangelical Organizations
 - German Baptists and Methodists
 - The Unitarian and Christian Scientists
 - Catholicism in Cleveland
 - The Diocese of Cleveland
 - First Bishop of Cleveland
 - Homes and Convents
 - Bishop Gilmour's Administration
 - Last Administrative Acts
 - Appointment of Rev. Ignatius Horstmann
 - Apostolic Mission Organized
 - Golden Jubilee Observed
 - Death of Bishop Horstmann
 - Bishop Horstmann's Successor and Associates
 - German Catholic Churches of East and West Sides
 - Irish Catholics
 - Other Catholic Churches in Cleveland
 - Jewish Congregations
 - Making Christian American Citizens
 - Institutional or Community Churches
 - Cleveland's Foreign Groups in Figures
 - The Work of the Federated Churches
 - Growth Shown in Figures
 - Charitable and Benevolent Institutions
 - Cleveland Associated Charities
 - The Children's Fresh Air Camp
 - Other Institutions
 - The Homes for the Dead
 - Social Development in Cleveland
 - The Cleveland Young Men's Christian Association
 - The Great War
 - The Last Year's Record
 - The Young 'women's Christian Association
 
CHAPTER XXXIV - MILITARY AND WAR MATTERS 654
   - Capts. Lorenzo Carter and Nathaniel Doan
 - Cleveland in the War of 1812
 - Mexican War Organizations
 - Cleveland Grays and Cleveland Light Artillery
 - First Ohio Light Artillery
 - Company D, First Ohio Volunteer Infantry (Cleveland Grays)
 - Other Commands in Which Women's Relief Work
 - Originality of Civil War Campaigns
 - From the Civil War to the War with Spain
 - The Spanish-American War
 - Military Organization When the World War Opened
 - Training School for Civilians
 - Reckless Americanism
 - Pen Picture of Cleveland's Military Service
 - Prominent War Civilians
 - Big Work in General
 - Individual Home Workers
 - First Army Unit to Go Abroad
 - Lakeside Base Hospital
 - First University War Unit
 - Consolidation of War Funds
 - The Y. M. C. A. War Work
 - Facts About the Victory Chest Campaign
 - Special Contributions from the Foreign Sections
 - Investments in Government Securities
 - Municipal War Work
 - A Hint of the Women's War Work
 
CHAPTER XXXV - TRADE, COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY. 688
   - The Ante-Canal Period
 - The Decade 1827-37
 - The Worthington Interests
 - Industrial and Ornamental
 - Origin of Two Great Iron Industries
 - Three Good Banks
 - Stabilizing Cleveland's Finances
 - Other Early Banks of Stability
 - Panic of 1857 "Gets" But One Cleveland Bank
 - Cleveland Industries of 1840 and1860
 - Iron and Steel Industries Up to the Civil War
 - Mining and Handling Iron One
 - Marcus A. Hanna in Business
 - Cleveland Clearing House Association
 - The Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank
 - Coal Mining and Trade
 - Oils and Paints
 - The Carbon Industry
 - Manufacture of Auto Accessories
 - Increase in Manufactured Products, 1904-14
 - Finances and Commerce Since 1876
 - Comparative Summary, 1907-17
 - The Chamber of Commerce
 - Official Roster, 1848-1918
 - The Chamber of Industry
 - The Standard Oil Company
 - The Canal Period in Cleveland's History
 

 

INDEX
 

 

 

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