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ERIE COUNTY, OHIO
History & Genealogy

BIOGRAPHIES

A Standard History
of
Erie County, Ohio
An Authentic Narrative of the Past, with Particular Attention
to the Modern Era in the Commercial, Industrial,
Civic and Social Development.  A Chronicle of the People, with Family
Lineage and Memoirs.
By
HEWSON L. PEEKE
Assisted by the Board of Advisory Editors
Volume I.
ILLUSTRATED
The Lewis Publishing Company
Chicago and New York
1916

  FREDERICK A. ELDREDGE, M. D.  Now retired from the active cares and responsibilities of a medical profession, which he followed for many years and ot which he brought high talents, Dr. Eldredge has lived at Berlin Heights more than thirty-five years.  He represents one of the oldest families in New England, and in the profession of medicine followed in the footsteps of both his father and grandfather.  Doctor Eldredge was an army surgeon in the Union army during the Civil war.
     He was born in Pembroke, New Hampshire, Sept. 28, 1837.  His first American ancestor was William Eldredge, who came from England with a brother in 1835.  In the Massachusetts colony he was bound out as an apprentice for seven years, and subsequently became a prominent land owner at Chatham, and so far as the records go it is probable that he died there.  His descendants many of them located and lived on Cape Code, and also spread over into the State of Connecticut.  The doctor's grandfather, Mr. Michael Eldredge, was born in Connecticut in 1765.  He spent three years as a student of medicine under his uncle Hezekiah Eldredge at Newton, Massachusetts, and received a license to practice in Eldredge at Newton, Massachusetts, and received a license to practice in 1797.  Many years later he obtained his diploma from a regular medical school in 1824.  He was in practice for many years at Princeton, Massachusetts, where he married Sallie Butrick.  She was a niece of Maj. John Butrick, who in the annals of the Revolutionary war is distinguished as having opened the fight against the British Regulars in the Battle of Concord.  Dr. Michael Eldredge, subsequently removed to Nashua, New Hampshire, and practiced there until his death at the age of seventy-three in 1848.  His widow died in 1866 in Lowell, Massachusetts.  In religion they were members in the Congregational Church.
     Dr. Hezekiah Eldredge, father of Dr. Frederick A., was the oldest of thirteen children, and was born in Princeton, Massachusetts, in 1798.  He studied medicine under the direction of his father, and subsequently took a course of lectures at Pittsfield and graduated M. D. in 1824 from Brown University.  That was the same year that his father secured his medical diploma at Boston.  Dr. Hezekiah Eldredge began the practice of medicine at Dunstable, Massachusetts, and in that city met and married Sarah Bennett, a granddaughter of Capt. John Bennett, who served with distinction in the Revolutionary war.  After the birth of two sons, Doctor Eldredge moved to Pembroke, New Hampshire, and in 1840 took his family to Amesbury, Massachusetts.  In 1847 he moved to Milford, New Hampshire, and practiced there until his death in 1870.  His first wife died at Amesbury, Massachusetts, in 1846.  She was born in 1800.  At Amesbury he also married his second wife, Louisa Cushing Eastman, who survived him and died at Amherst in 1895, without surviving children.  Dr. Frederick A. Eldredge was one of three sons.  One brother, Lucious, died in 1871 unmarried at Milford, New Hampshire, and the younger brother, Erastus Darwin died in 1866 at Toledo, where he was a merchant, and still unmarried.
     Dr. Frederick A. Eldredge grew up with such associations and tendencies toward the medical profession that he made it the calling of his choice before he reached his majority.  He studied under the direction of his father, and had not yet qualified for practice when, in September, 1863, he enlisted in the Fifty Regiment of Infantry of the New Hampshire troops as a private.  A few weeks later he was made assistant hospital steward and subsequently was commissioned hospital surgeon of the First New Hampshire Cavalry.  His commission is dated in July, 1864.  He served in that capacity until finally mustered out in July, 1865.
     Doctor Eldredge remained in New Hampshire until the spring of 1866, and then moved to Toledo where he took over the management of the fish business which had been conducted by his brother.  He continued to be occupied with this work until 1878, and then moved to Berlin Heights in Erie County.  Here he established and built up a very large practice as a physician and has an enviable reputation in his profession which still belongs to him, although several years ago he retired from active practice.  He is still an active member of the Cleveland Medical Society.
     Doctor Eldredge comes of a family that in politics has been identified since the establishment of the government with the old federal principles and subsequently with those held and maintained by the whigs and the republicans.  He served one term as mayor of his village, and for more than a quarter of a century was commander of the George M. Fowler Post of the grand Army of the Republic, and is still a member of that organization.
     Doctor Eldredge was married in Toledo, Ohio, to Miss Regina Crowell who was born in Chatham, Massachusetts, Feb. 17, 1846.  Her family were Cape Cod people dating back to colonial times.  She came to Toledo in 1864, and died at Berlin Heights, April, 1812.  Doctor Eldredge and his wife attended the Congregational Church at Berlin Heights.
Source:  The Standard History of Erie County, Ohio - Published 1916 - Page 875


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