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Fayette County, Ohio
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PIONEER RECORD,
AND
REMINISCENCES,
OF THE
EARLY SETTLERS,
AND
SETTLEMENT
OF
F
AYETTE COUNTY, OHIO
By Rufus Putnam of Chillicothe, O.
CINCINNATI:
Applegate, Pounsford & Co. Print, 43 Main Street,
1872

GREEN TOWNSHIP
BY H. C. JOHNSON
pg. 40

     Organization of officers in 1871: Esquires, two - Robert S. Jones and William Syford; trustees, Robert Cox, Jonah Merchant, and Solomon Depoy; treasurer, James W. Tracey; clerk, Richard Woods; constable, R. M. Walm; assessor Wm. Bordon.
    
First meeting house erected in 1836; denomination, P. M.; for 1871, three P. M.  First School house, 1819, on the banks of the Little Wabash.  The walls of said house were built of logs as nature hewed them; roofed with clap0-boards, nailed as with poles; seats made by splitting a pole into two equal parts; windows made by greasing paper and pasting it over the cracks where it would be most convenient for the scholars.  School-houses for 1871 - 6 frame structures with all the latest improvements for country school-houses.  First store in 1835 kept by L. D. Vickers..  First blacksmith shop on the banks of Rattlesnake, in 1833; Wm. Merchant was first proprietor.  First hotel, kept by John Rowe, in 1838; First distillery in 1818 run by Thomas Moon, Sr. second in 1840, owned by Abraham Crispin.  First shoemaker, David Bradshaw, 1817.  First school teacher, Ebenezer Christy, 1819.  First preacher, Robert Dobbins, 1815.  First doctor, Zimmerman, a half-breed Indian, 1810.  First wagon-maker, Abram Bush.
     Green Township was laid out in 1810; it then covered the territory where Perry, Concord, and Jasper Townships now are, they having been taken from it since then.  The soil of the township is mostly a black loam, and is very productive for corn and wheat where it is drained.  At present, 1871, there are about 100,000 rods of secret drains.  The streams running through the township are: Lee's creek, Rattlesnake; Wabash, and McCoy's run.

RECORD OF T. G. JOHNSON.

     WILLIAM JOHNSON emigrated from Virginia to Ross County in 1810, in company with Judge McCracken, and settled in Hellard's Bottom, on Paint creek.  His family consisted of a wife and one child; he remained there until the spring of 1816, by which time their family had increased to four - Anna, Thomas, George, Sarah, and William Henry. While John D. Johnson was in Ross, the war of 1812 was declared, and he enlisted and served two tours under General Beatal Harrison, and served his third tour under General William H. Harrison in 1814.  He moved in 1816 to Fayette County, then a frontier, and settled in Green Township.  He purchased 100 acres of land from Jesse Rowe, Jr., on which he located and improved.  In 1830 he added 200, and in 1832 he added 120 acres.  He died in1833.  When he arrived in Fayette County in 1816, he was, already stated, the father of five children, and before he died he was the father of thirteen children.  The following are the names of the rest: George, Sophia, Otho, Isaac M., James H., Eliza Jane, Caleb H., and Mary H.  He

PIONEERS.

     John Grasser, farmer, in the war of 1812, died 93 years old.  Robert Iron, farmer, in the war of 1812.  John King in the war of 1812, first preacher, and founded the first class.  Geo. Krieedler, farmer, was in the war of 1812, member of the M. E. Church for 40 years, and is still living at the age of 85.  Thos. Moon, age 76, farmer and miller.  Samuel Viniger; John Draper, farmer, James Larkins, John Nelson, Isaiah Rowe; Thomas Moon, Sr., first mill; Elisha Harper, Esq., justice for several terms, farmer, moved, moved to Indiana; George Biniger, Sr., farmer; William Simmons, William Pope; Philip Olinger killed a bear in Mr. Johnson's field, also a nest of wildcats; he was a hunter; John Stinson, farmer; Philip Barger, Sr., farmer, justice, & c.; John Boots, farmer; Levi Rogers, farmer and coal burner; Joel Rogers, Sr., farmer; Job McCoy, farmer; Robert McCoy, Jesse McCoy, and Isaac McCoy, all farmers.

EARLY SETTLERS.

     David Morris, Zadoch Morris, Job Smith; Enos Reder, county commissioner; John Evans, Malon Haines, John Beauyer, Daniel Pary,  justice;  Jacob Anders, Zachariah Cecil, Henry Patton, James Patton, Bronson Davis, William Moore, William Tracy, Anthony Coler, Wayne Stafford, miller; all the others are farmers, stock raisers, &c.  Robert Tate.

SETTLERS.

     James Smith, Jonathan Morris, Ira Sexton, Isaac Pary, Wm. McKay, Jordan Pavy, William Johnson, Robert Mackey, Isaac Bargers, Franklin Woods; W. Safford, justice of the peace; Churchill Wilson, Oliver Wilson, Benaner Anders, Addison Pary, George Olinger, Alfred Wilson, Wm. Darnell, Mary Zimmerman, G. W. Pallont, Currel Pallont, Chas. Pallont, John Curren, John Simpson, John Reed, all farmers, &c.; Dr. Clinton Brown, Albert Moon, A. L. Snyder, shoe-maker; Ashford Dowtan; Reese Dowtan, blacksmith; Robert Jones, John Jones; G. W. Smith, merchant; E. Lanum, farmer; Robert Pallout and E. T. Worthington, farmers.  Elizabeth Johnson, R. M. Wallin, Harvey Draper, James Depoy, Frederick Hire, J. C. Mark, Stephen Safford, all farmers; Lewis Mark, farmer and tile factory; William Coffee.

ANCIENT RELICS.

     On the farm of T. G. Johnson, in three different places, twenty-seven feet under ground, was found wood and other matter, and in gravel-beds in other parts of the county; and in Green Township were found human bones, such as skulls, thigh bones, arm bones, and other bones connected with the human body.  First mill, Thos. Moon, Sen., on Rattlesnake; the first school-house erected 1819, and was built of round logs, with mud chimney, puncheon floor, paper windows, made by pasting paper over cracks and then greasing them, and seats were made of logs split into two pieces; first school teacher, Ebenezer Christy.

BY THOMAS MOON.

     THOMAS MOON'S SR., recordEmigraged to Ohio from Virginia in 1810, with his family, consisting of John, Jacob, Christine, Jane, David, William, James, Margaret, Thomas Moon, Jr., and settled on Rattlesnake creek; in religion, he was a Quaker or Friend, a society unusually hospitable, and opposed to war on Conscientious principles.  This accounts for Mr. Moon not being a soldier in the revolutionary war and the war of 1812.  His purchase of land was in Green Township, Fayette, County, Ohio, called the dividing ridge.  On the land he purchased is a fine mill-site, on which he erected the first flour and saw-mill and distillery in the county.  These places soon became a place of resort for customers, patronized by persons from a distance.  His flour gave general satisfaction, and the distillery and saw-mill well paid the proprietor.  This may truly be called the pioneer mill of Fayette County, Ohio.  The mill still stands, and is the property of Thomas Moon, Jr., who, although advanced in age, still carries on the milling.  There is, if saved by a tight dam, sufficient water to grind the entire year.  Mr. Moon's purchase was 600 acres; his purchase in Highland County was 500 acres.  He purchased it of Richard Moore, of Kentucky, in 1808; the land was in the woods; the cabin was built with a puncheon floor, clapboard roof, and fire-place made of split timber, and a stick chimney.  He cleared, in one week, four acres, and in the fall cleared out six acres, and sowed in wheat.  When Mr. Moon settled on Rattlesnake, wolves and game were in abundance; the squirrels came in droves, and so numerous were they that he had to feed them outside of the fences.  During his life he held the office of trustee and other important township offices.  He departed this life 1828, aged 71 years and 21 days.  His wife died July 13, 1818, aged 50 years.  She died with the billious fever.  Her father was in the revolutionary war.  She was a good woman, and belonged to the M. E. Church.  John D. Moon was a good school teacher; he served under General Jackson at New Orleans.  Jacob Moon settled on Rattlesnake; he was a farmer, and in the war of 1812 he was out and in the general call.  He emigrated to Illinois, and there he died.  Christine lived with her father until death came upon her.  Jane married and moved to Indiana, where she and her husband lived and farmed; both recently died. David Moon lives in Highland; is 85 years old; was in the war of 1812.  William Moon was in the war of 1812; a good farmer; he is dead.  James was scalded when a child, which so disabled him that he seldom left the house; he is dead.  Margaret married, and is now living in Indiana.  Captain Thomas Moon is now living on the old homestead, running his mills and farming; he served five years as a captain of malitia; he married, and raised eight children by his first wife, and by his second wife he had ten children, eight living and two dead; his son's name is Albert A. Moon; he also held several township offices, such as treasurer, school director, &c.; postmaster and steward of the M. E. Church; also class leader; he has now retired from these offices, and he and his wife live alone on the farm; he is now in the 75th year of his age, his mind unimpaired, and his vigorous health, notwithstanding his hard work during his protracted life, proves a sound and iron organization.  His wife's name is Francis Irwin; her father served in the Indian war of 1791; he died in Highland County, aged 75; justice and surveyor, good scholar, and a man of note.
    N. B. - Since this record has been written, Captain Moon has died, aged 76.

     ROBERT ANDERSON emigrated to Fayette in 1807.  He was in the war of 1812; he married the daughter of James Rowe; by occupation, a farmer.  His sons, Isaac, Matthew, and John, are large farmers and stock men - men of industry and influence.

     JOSEPH MARKS, son of Peter Marks, emigrated to Fayette County in 1808.  He is a man of wealth and influence.

PIONEERS OF THE WEST.

Where now, I ask, is that bold daring band;
The honored fathers of oar Western land -
They who first crossed Ohio's silvery wave
And did unnumbered toils and dangers brave?
Though some of them did bid the world farewell,
Some still survive, their matchless deeds to tell.

Though fleeting years have passed forever by
Since first they trod beneath this Western sky,
Yet they remember well those early days,
And view our country now with great amaze.
The country then was an unbroken  wild;
The Western wilderness it then was styled.

The Ohio then sent forth a wild-like roar;
And dark dense forest waved upon the shore.
Along her strand the Indians then did dwell,
And oft was heard the wild and savage yell.
The mighty oak - proud monarch of the wood -
Upon these hills in stately grandeur stood.

Along these vales did bloody panthers prowl,
And oft was heard the wolf's fierce, frightful howl.
But all these savage beasts have passed away
And the wild Indians, too; now where are they?
They've disappeared; most of those tribes have gone,
Like night's dark shade upon the dewey dawn.

Can we forget that brave and hardy band,
Who made their homes first in the Western land?
Their names should be enrolled on history's page,
To be perused by each succeeding age.
They are the fathers of the mighty West;
Their arduous labors Heaven above has blessed.

Before them fell the forest of the plain,
And peace and plenty followed in the train.
In vane would I attempt to bring to view
The dangers which these pioneers passed through.
The wintry winds in wildness round them blew,
And o'er them often rolls the drifted snow.

Upon the cold, damp earth, their blankets spread,
There they reposed - this was their only bed.
They often crossed great rivers, deep and wide;
Their frail canoes they paddled o'er the tide.
Though pelting stores and the descending snow,
Though thinly clad, they still would onward go.

How many long and cheerless nights they passed,
Unsheltered from the cold and chilly blast.
For many years those hardships they endured,
And they to arduous toil became inured.
What lasting gratitude to them we owe;
'Tis from their toils our richest blessings flow.

Illustrious men, though slumbering in the dust,
You still are honored by the good and just.
Posterity will shed a conscious tear,
And, pointing, say, there sleeps a pioneer.

     Green Township abounded in wild turkey up to 1830k says my informant.  Turkeys have been killed weighing twenty pounds, their meat very wholesome and preferred by the early settlers to venison or bears' meat.

     ANTHONY COLER emigrated from France in 1831 to New Orleans, thence to Chillicothe, thence to Fayette in 1833; he married the daughter of Robert Worthington and lived on his farm until 1835.  Robert Worthington, Jr., son of Robert, Sr., and Margaret, his wife, was born Apr. 21st, 1770.  Anna Worthington, daughter of Matthew Whiteing, and Elizabeth, his wife, was born Jan. 2d, 1773.  Robert Worthington, Sr., emigrated to the Scioto Valley in 1799, with his wife, Anna.   They had three children, Elizabeth, Ephriam, and John, the two boys of whom were in the war of 1812.  Robert Worthington was a farmer, a man of enterprise and influence; he was the first Justice of the Peace in Scioto Township, Ross County, and first militia captain; he was a son of Robert Worthington, Sr., and brother to Governor Thomas Worthington.  He had his family increased to twelve heirs; they are now scattered through Ohio, Indiana, and all the Western States, farmers by reputation.

BY T. G. JOHNSON.

     PRESENT SETTLERS. - Phoebe Tuder, Thomas Moore, Henry Pavy, P. Corner, William Moore, A. Johnson, J. Pavy, Edwin McCoy, John Barger, Daniel Pavy, Robert McCoy, Enos Reeder, Samuel Pavy, D. Morris, Zadoch Morse, Evan Smith, Elisha Sexton, J. Morris, Joeb Smith, John Evens, M. Hains, A. Coler, B. F. Tuder, Edward Worthington, G. W. Patton, Henry Hatton, Bronson Davis, William Connor, Jonah Merchant, G. W. Smith, M. Zimmerman, Widow Wilson, William Darvill, C. Cecil, John Fishback, Joseph Wallace, Elias Timmons, Hugh Swift, B. Anders, Sam. Viniger, E. Johnson, T. Johnson, G. Kneedler, C. Kneedler, T. Moon, and E. Johnson.

     J. H. JONES, now merchant of Buena Vista, moved from Ross County to Fayette.  He has held several important offices, and is a valuable man; his industry in improving, &c., and the moral influence which he exerts in the community will be long remembered.

BUENA VISTA BUSINESS DIRECTORY.

     J. H. Jones and W. Smith, dry goods.
     Kneedler & Worthington, grocers;
     W. H. Stafford and Thomas Moon, millers;
     Jas. Bussle, butcher;
     H. L. Snider, postmaster;
     John Adams, carpenter
     A. Dowder and M. R. Dowder, blacksmiths;
     A. L. Snider, boots and shoes;
     C. Brown, doctor;
     R. S. Jones, justice
     J. S. Nelson, harness maker;
     John Curren, hotel;
     W. E. Borden, school teacher.

PRESENT CITIZENS.

     R. M. Patton, J. H. C. Jones, J. L. Reed, John M. Simpson, Lydia Rowe, C. Brown, N. Smith, Jas. Smith, R. S. Jones, G. M. Smyth, J. Huldy.

RECORD OF GEORGE KNEEDLER.

     He emigrated to Fayette County in 1810, and settled in Green Township, near the waters of Rattlesnake, in the woods.  He served in the war of 1812; he had, by his first wife, twelve children, and by his second wife, one son, called Craton, who is married and lives with him.  Mr. K. is now 89 years old and enjoys good health for a man of his years.  His father was a soldier in the Revolutionary war under General Washington.

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