The surface of this township presents an almost perfectly level appearance.  The settlement advanced slowly, owing to the general wet nature of the soil.  In fact, the only lands really considered available for culture, were those skirting the Scioto river; but, by a judicious system of under-draining, the greater part of the farm lands have been rendered arable, and now compare favorably with the sister townships in Franklin county, for productiveness.
     Jackson township is situated in the extreme southern part of the county, adjoining Pickaway county.  It is bounded on the north by Franklin township; east, by Hamilton; west, by Pleasant and Prairie townships, and south by Scioto township, in the above county.
     The streams found within the limits of this township are all tributary to the Scioto river, which flows fro north to south along the eastern line of the township.  Commencing on the south we find, first, Turkey, and immediately north, Plum run, flowing eastward, and forming a junction a short distance from the river.  Grant run comes next, northward, so named from the fact that, in the winter of 1806 and 1807, the father of Hugh Grant was killed while engaged in cutting a bee-tree, standing on its bank.  The next stream, to the northward, is Republican run, and north of this, near the township line, is Brown's run, so named, doubtless, in honor of a family by that name, who early located on its bank, and whose descendants yet live along its course.  Wild game of all kinds abounded in great plenty in Jackson township at the time its wooded fastnesses were first invaded by the sturdy backwoodsmen.  Indians were also numerous.  They were not, however, usually troublesome, and had it not been for the constant fear their presence engendered, would not have been disagreeable neighbors.

SETTLEMENT.

     HUGH GRANT, who was a native of Maryland, removed to Pittsburgh, and there married Catharine Barr.  In 1804, he came with his family, then numbering five, to Ohio, locating first in Ross county.  while there he purchased some four hundred and fifty acres of land, in Jackson township, and, in the spring of 1805, he removed to this township, but, not knowing the exact location of his purchase, he "squatted" on land near the river, where he was killed not long afterwards, and his widow eventually located on the land above mentioned, where she passed the remainder of her life, dying Aug. 17, 1836.  Mr. Grant was a great hunter, and it is said that he killed eighty-two deer during one fall.  The children were: Alexander, who married Lucy Parish, and eventually located in Hancock county, Ohio, where he died; Jacob, who became a soldier in the war of 1812, contracted a disease, then known as the "cold plague," came home, and died; Isabella, who became the wife of Benjamin Wood, lived the greater part of her life in Jackson township, and is now deceased; Nancy, who remained single, and died in Jackson township a few years since; Mary who was twice married, and died in Kansas, and Hugh,, who was the youngest child (born June 30, 1807), and the only one now living, still lives upon the farm; he has been twice married - first to Leah Diemer by whom he had eleven children; next to Mary J. Scott, by whom he had three children.  Mr. Grant is, without doubt, the oldest person now living in the township, who was born here.

     JONAS ORDERS was, by birth, a Virginian.  He was one of General Wayne's Indian fighters, and, receiving his discharge at Detroit, was on his way home, when, reaching Franklinton, then but a small collection of log huts, He was taken sick.  While here, he became acquainted

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with Sarah Ford, whom he subsequently married.  For a time he lived on what is now the Fullerton farm, in Jackson township.  In 1829 or 1830, he bought the farm now owned by his son, Michael where he died in January, 1863; his wife died many years previous.  Of the sixteen children composing this family, but three are now living:  Allen who married Mary Gallion; Michael who married Phebe Lowe, and Joshua, who married Fanny O'Neal.  They are all prominent farmers, and live in Jackson township.

     JOHN CURRY, who was of English extraction, first saw the light of day upon the broad bosom of the Atlantic ocean, while his parents were en route for America.  His mother dying before reaching land, the child was adopted by an aunt (Mrs. McGath), and came to live in Deer Creek township, Pickaway county, in about 1801.  There he grew to manhood, and married Sarah Smith, with whom he eventually settled in Brown township.  Both he and his wife are now dead.  The children were: Aaron, who lives in Indiana; James, who married Catharine Shultz, and lives in Jackson township, the owner of nearly nine hundred acres of land; Owen T., and Elizabeth, who are dead; Amos, who married Elizabeth Studebaker, and lives in Wells county, Indiana; and John, who married Mary Ballard, and lives near Harrisburg, in this township.

     SAMUEL B RECKENRIDGE came from the State of Pennsylvania to Franklin county, in about 1800.  His wife was Margaret Starrett.  The family settled in Hamilton township, and there the parents died.  The children were: Robert, Alexander, Samuel, John, William, Elizabeth, Mary, and Nancy, now of whom are now living.

     PERCIVAL ADAMS, also a native of Pennsylvania, settled in Hamilton township, about 1800.  His wife was Margaret Breckenridge.  The date of his death was September, 1865.  One of his sons, Thomas, settled in Jackson township, and married Elizabeth Barbee.  He died Aug. 7, 1872, and his wife Mar. 30, 1866.  Of his children, T. J. Adams, esq., is the only one living in the township.  Franklin B. another son, was a member of company B, Fifty-fourth regiment Ohio volunteer infantry, and was killed at Pittsburg Landing, Apr. 6, 1862.

     WILLIAM C. DUFF was a native of the Emerald Isle from whence he emigrated to this land of freedom, in the year 1800.  In Pennsylvania he married Catharine Dungan, who lived at Norristown, and, in 1806, he reached Ohio, locating on the farm now owned by John Brown, in Jackson township.  He was a wheelright by occupation.  He died in 1827, and his widow became the wife of Dennis Queen, and died in 1851.  The children numbered six, only two of whom now live in their native township: William B., whose present wife was Mrs. Jane Lazalier, and Margaret, now the wife of W. Preston.  Two others, John and Nancy (Mrs. M. Parish), live in Indiana.

     JAMES SEEDS, having purchased one thousand acres of land in Daniel Morgan's survey, number one thousand two hundred and ninety six, moved thereon with nearly his entire family, at an early date.  The children were: Robert, who married Catharine Hornbaker; James, who married a lady in Fairfield county; Aaron, who married Miss Miller; John, who married Elizabeth Roler; William, who married Margaret Hoover; Moses, who moved to St. Louis, when single, and married there.  Robert, John, William and Aaron settled on the old homestead, and are deceased, as are the entire family of children. James Seeds was a sort of "stand by" in the settlement, and for years furnished the pioneer families with salt, which he brought, by aid of pack-horses, along a blazed path, from Zanesville.  In the general exodus of the family of Ohio, we learn, a daughter, Martha, who had become the wife of William Seeds, remained in Pennsylvania.  In the spring of 1820, this family arrived in Jackson township, and was settled also on the old homestead.  The children of this couple were: James, John, Elizabeth, William W., Robert, Henry, Isabella, Harvey, Samuel, Mary A., and Cyrus.  Two of these now live in Jackson township: William W., who married Mary Seeds, and Cyrus, who married Isabella M. Beckett.  Harvey, who married Mary A. Hatton, lives in Iowa.

     JOHN HOOVER, a native of Pennsylvania, and a soldier of the Revolution, married Margaret Smith, who lived near Hummilstown, and removed to Kentucky prior to the admission of that State into the Union.  In that State he remained until the legalizing, by the constitution, of human slavery.  This measure being contrary to his convictions, he emigrated to the free State - Ohio - arriving in March, 1807.  He purchased some two hundred acres of land in Jackson township, and here, in the improvement of his wilderness home, he passed the remnant of his days.  In 1840, he died, aged nearly one hundred years.  His wife died in, perhaps, 1833.  There were nine children in the family, only one of whom now lives in the township: Margaret, widow of William Seeds.  The remainder of the family were: Elizabeth, Catharine, Peter (who was a soldier in the war of 1812, and died at Franklinton, soon after the close of the war, of disease contracted in the service), Polly, Abraham, Nicholas, and George.  The last named married Catharine Kious, and died on the old farm, Mar. 17, 1872.  His wife died June 29, 1875.  Three children yet live in the township: George W., Polly (Mrs. Wm. Neiswender), and Margaret (Mrs. J. Smith).

     WILLIAM BROWN and wife, Harriet (Thomas) Brown, were natives of Ireland, he having been born there in 1732.  Early in the present century they emigrated to America, and for a time lived at Chillicothe.  In 1809, the family located in the northern part of Jackson township, on the stream now known as Brown's run.  The brick house built by Mr. Brown is now occupied by a son.  In the war of 1812, Mr. Brown became a soldier for a short time.  He died on Sept. 27, 1830.  Mrs. Brown survived him many yeas, dying Apr. 5, 1876.  The children were: Mary Ann, who married Jesse Courtright and who now lives in Prairie township; William C., who married Rachel Holton, lives in Indiana; John, who has been twice married - his present wife was Elizabeth Ricketts - occupies part of the old homestead; Martha J., who married D. L. Holton; and Samuel, who married Margaret J. Holton, lives in the house where he was born.  He has in his possession a double gun, which

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his father brought with him from the land of his birth.

     In the year 1810, William Miller, Joseph Bennett, and John Keyes, came with their families, from Hardy County, Virginia, and made a settlement in the southeastern portion of Jackson township.  None of the Bennett family now live in the township, and but two of the Millers, who are grandchildren - Wesley P., and Mary F. (Mrs. T. J. Adams).  John Keyes, jr., lives on Holton run, in this township, and is among the prominent farmers in the township.

    * JACOB and MAGDALENE BORROR, of Hardy county, Virginia, were the parents of the following children: Martin, Jacob, Solomon, Isaac, Absalom, Christina and Myomi.  In 1804 the father died, and seven years later, his widow came, with her entire family, to Ohio, and made a settlement in Jackson township.  A rude log cabin was rolled up in the dense wood, and at no great distance from where now stands the substantial brick mansion now owned by Absalom, the last survivor of the children.  At this time all was a wild wilderness for miles around, there being but one log cabin nearer than Franklinton, nearly ten miles away.  But strong arms and determined hearts were equal to the occasion; little by little the forest disappeared, until now in its stead are forms, whose broad acres, with their wealth of waving wheat or rustling corn, bear witness to the success of those hardy pioneer sons of toil.  The mother lived to see this happy consummation.  The children settled as follows: Martin, who married Anna Bennett, located in southern Indiana; Jacob, who married Catharine Coonrod, died near where the family first began improvements - his son, Jacob, occupied by a son, Ichabod; Isaac, who married Olive Babcock, occupied the farm now owned by Jonathan Swagler, and many of his descendants still live in the township; Absalom, who has been twice married, lives on the home farm.  His present wife was Margaret Badger.  The writer would express his thanks to this gentleman for many items of interest.  Christina, who married P. Morris; and Myomi, who became the wife of S. Brunk located in the west.

     HENRY BAUMGARTNER came from Virginia to Jackson township, early in its settlement.  He was a soldier in the war of 1812.  Here he married Hannah Haughn.   His farm is now occupied by Jackson Hardy.  He died Dec. 24, 1868.  His wife died Mar. 27, 1877.  There were nine children in the family, three only are now living and these all reside in their native township: Catharine, who married J. Borror; Levi, whose present wife was Elizabeth McGroom; and Henry, who married Christina Miller.

     JOHN G. NEFF was among the early settlers in Prairie township.  He was twice married.  He amassed a great amount of real estate.  Eventually, he lived in Jackson township, where he died, and where his numerous offspring still reside, among whom are:  Scott, John, Leonard, McDowell, a daughter, Elizabeth (Mrs. S. Kell), who lives in Prairie township, and another, Clarissa, who lives in Illinois.

     JOHN MITCHELL was only and early settler in Jackson township.  His wife was Elizabeth Brubaker.  He purchased a piece of wild land, which he improved; this is now owned by Solomon Swagler,  of this children but one , Joseph B., now lives in the township.

     HAWES BARBEE was married in Virginia, and in 1818 removed to Ohio.  He lived for a time near Shadeville, in Hamilton township, and after a few years removed to Jackson township, locating permanently on the farm now owned by Augustus Bear, and here he died.  One child, William, lives in Jackson, and another, Hawes, resides in Columbus.

     VALENTINE F. SHOVER and Elizabeth, his wife, were natives of Virginia.  They came to Ohio in 1820, but did not locate in Jackson township until 1844.  The lands  he purchased at that time are still occupied by his heirs.  Mr. Shover died in May, 1847, and his aged widow still lives in the township.  Three of the children also live here; they are: Henry, who married Caroline Miller; Harriet (Mrs. Abraham Miller); and George W., who married Jane Forst.  The remainder of the family are: John, who lives in Indiana; Sidner J., who lives in Chicago, Illinois; Ashford and Eli, who live in Ohio.

     ABRAHAM MILLER and his wife, Sarah, were natives of Virginia.  They came to Ohio in about 1811, locating in Madison county.  In 1828 a permanent settlement was make in Jackson Township.  Mr. Miller died Apr. 20, 1844.  His wife survived him several years.  Of the ten children who composed the family only three are now living; they are: Cynthia A. ( Mrs. J. B. Mitchell); Abraham, who married Harriet Shover, and lives in Jackson township upon the old homestead; Catharine, who became the wife of William C. Mitchell, and lives in Illinois.

     In 1830, ANDREW GANTZ, a native of the State of Pennsylvania, purchased a tract of land in Jackson township, and about one year later, two sons, Adam and John, settled thereon.  A few years subsequently, another son, Jonathan, arrived, who yet lives on the pike west of Grove City.  Adam, who married Catharine Pinnex, died in Jackson township in December, 1877; his wife died in May, 1875.  The children of this couple numbered fourteen.  Six now live in the township; Elizabeth G., (Mrs. W. P. White), Lydia (Mrs. J. W. Welch), Nancy, (Mrs. William Watts), George W., Adeline (Mrs. T. Barbee), and Albert, who lives on the home farm.  Others of the children live in the county.  John Gantz, who married Mahala Shafer, now lives in Iowa.  His settlement in Jackson, above referred to, was of short duration.

     JOHN HAINES, a native of Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, married Susan Jarvis, and, in the spring of 1831 located in Jackson township.  He was a farmer, and improved the farm now owned by Messrs, Miller & Shover.  After some years' residence here, he removed to Allen county, Ohio, where he died, Apr. 18, 1864.  His wife died many years previous, and he remarried.  The children by the first wife were: Amos, William, John, Robert, Levi, Joel, Joseph, Samuel, and Jacob, one only of whom now lives in Jackson townships - Robert, who married Nancy Mills, and now resides near the old homestead, in the south part of the township.

ZACHARIAH H. MARSH

Residence of Louis Bunn, Jackson Tp., Franklin Co., Ohio
 

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     WESLEY PRESTON, whose father was a pioneer in Washington county, Ohio, married Margaret C. Duff, and, in the spring of 1832, came to Franklin county, locating temporarily on Big run, in Franklin township.  Nine yeas later, he purchased the land, upon which he still resides, near the center of Jackson township.  The children are: James H., whose present wife was Rosanna Smith; Catharine A. (Mrs. John S. Moler) who lives in Iowa; William H. (deceased); John D., who lives in Illinois, and has been twice married; Ezra C., who married Mattie Adams; Solomon C., who married Clara Reynolds, and lives in Illinois; David L.; George W., who married Jennie E. Swisher, and lives on the home farm; Martin L. (deceased), and Wesley H., by profession a teacher, who yet remains at home.

     JOHN MARTINO came from the State of New York, at an early period, and remained for a time in Pickaway county.  There he married Catharine Woolery, and, in 1833, removed to Jackson township, locating on the farm now owned by Scott Neff.  Here he died, Sept. 23, 1869.  his wife died Jan. 4, 1856.  The children were nine in number, several of whom live in the county.  We have a record of only one - Joseph- who married Margaret Peoples.  He located on the farm still occupied by his heirs.  His death occurred Nov. 26, 1871.

     JOHN HOUGHN came from near Winchester, Virginia, in 1838.  He reached Jackson township on January 2d of that year.  His lands were situated in the west central portion of the township, and were in a perfect state of nature - low and wet.  They are now as productive as any in the township.  John Houghn and wife, who was Rachel Clippert, have been dead many years, he dying first.  Five of the twelve children composing this family now live in the township: Henry, who married Abigail Holmes; Elizabeth (Mrs. F. Shover); Abraham, who married Margaret Borrer; Philip, who married Elizabeth Coonrod; and Frances (Mrs. I. Miller.

     ZACHARIAH MARSH, who is the oldest man in the township, was born in the city of Baltimore, in the year 1787.  During the war of 1812 he came to Belmont county, Ohio.  There he married Rachel Miller.  He located in Jackson township in 1838.  His wife died Sept. 11, 1853.  His children are: Catharine, Rebecca, Hannah, John, Drusella and Elizabeth.
SHARON WICK's NOTE:  Click Here for more on Zachariah Marsh

EARLY EVENTS.

     The first white child born in the northwest part of the township was Nancy, a child of William C. and Catharine Duff, born in 1806.  She eventually became the wife of Mr. Parish, and now lives in Indiana.  Hugh Grant, was the first child born near the vicinity of Grove City, the date being June 30, 1807.  He is yet living there, hale and hearty.  Among the first adult deaths in the township was that of Hugh Grant, sr., already referred to
     The first brick house in the township was erected by William Brown, as early as 1814.  It is now occupied by a son, Samuel.  The first and only post-office in Jackson.  William F. Breck was the first postmaster, and the office was located at his store.  The present postmaster is A. G. Grant, the office being kept at the store of R. D. Grant, who is deputy postmaster.
     The pioneer mercantile establishment in the township was opened at Grave City, by William F. Breck, about 1852.  Mr. Breck showed a fair stock of general merchandise.  The present stores at this point are: R. D. Grant and Hiram V. Malott, who each keep a general stock.  At Borrer's corners there is a grocery, and these comprise the mercantile interests in the township.
     The pioneer hotel was established at Grove City, by a man named Blackburn.  The same building is a present occupied for alike purpose by William Voelkel.

INDUSTRIAL PURSUITS.

     The first saw-mill in the township, now remembered, was built by Robert Seeds, on Turkey run, some forty years since.  This was carried away by the floods some three years later.  He afterwards built one on Grant's run.
     In about 1850, William F. Breck erected a stream sawmill at Grove City.  Stone, for grinding purposes, were subsequently added.  This mill is now being torn down, and near it George H. Grant has in process of erection a brick building, to be occupied for a grist-mill.  This will be propelled by steam, and is to be a first-class, mill in every respect.
     There are a wagon manufactory and several black-smith-shops at Grove City; also, two of the last named at Borror's Corners.  George Vanceiver, S. J. Hughes, and E. E. Miller, have drain tile manufactories in the township.  The first-named is near Grove City.

ORGANIZATIONS.

     Jacksons township, which was originally a part of Franklin, was organized under its present name in the year 1815, but no records are now extent showing who were first elected its township officials.  Following is a list of justices of the peace, as given in Martin's History of Franklin county, with additions by T. J. Adams, esq.; 1815, William Brown, William Badger, Woolery Coonrod, William C. Duff, William Seeds, Jacob H. Deimer, John  Gantz, Joshua Glanville, Robert Seeds, Isaac Miller, H. S. Mitchell, Isaac White, E. C. Brett, Henry Andrews, A. C. Borror, who are the present incumbents.  The township officers for 1879 are: H. Patzer, J. C. White, R. C. Alkire, trustees; T. J. Adams, clerk; Levi Baumgartner, treasurer; J. E. Goldsmith, assessor; J. T. Brink, S. P. Houghn, constables.  There are nine supervisors of highways.  the board of education are: James Crabb (president), I. B. Borror, John Keys, G. W. Huffman, George H. Bantz, Hiram Borror, J. C. White, George H. Allen, John Linebaugh, and J. W. Woolum.

GROVE CITY

     The lands comprised in this hamlet, as originally laid out, were owned by John Smith.  In the summer of 1852, a son-in-law, William F. Breck, caused the lands to be platted, and to this embryo village he gave the

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name it now bears.  Its growth, for years, was a slow one, but recently a new interst has sprung up, and substantial buildings are now in process of erection.  It is pleasantly situated on the Harrisburgh pike, and seven miles from Columbus.  The first election under the act of corporation, was held on May 10, 1866, at which time the following persons were elected:  Dr. Joseph Bullen, mayor; R. Higgy, recorder; William Sibray, Anton Pilger, jr., H. Anderson, J. L. Smith, L. Buckhaltz, trustees.  Following are the names of the mayors to the present:  1869, W. P. Mench; 1870, William Nichols; 1872, Joseph Pence; 1874, William Sibray; 1878, M. L. Harst, who still retains office.  The remaining officers are:  Dr. L. S. Hoover, treasurer; Thomas Sample, clerk; Dr. Francis Hoy, Henry Funk and William Bodel, councilmen

CHURCHES

     The following sketches of churches are prepared from data collected by personal interviews with members of the different organizations represented:

SCIOTO CHAPEL.

     The denomination who worship here are of the Christian faith.  As early as 1812, meetings were held at the house of William Miller, by ministers of this faith, and some two years later a church organization was effected, composed, in part, of the following persons: William Miller and wife, Joseph Bennett and wife, Jacob Strader and wife, Martin Boots and wife, James Seeds and wife, Robert Seeds and wife, and Mrs. Magdalena Miller.  Jacob Strader and William Miller were elected deacons.  A few years later, a log meeting house was erected upon land of Christopher Strader, and this was occupied until the church grew to be a strong organization.  In about 1850, the present church edifice was built.  This stands on land donated for the purpose by Absalom Borror.  The trustees were:  Solomon, Levi, Hiram, and Absalom Borror, and Robert Seeds.  The present church membership is sixty.  Rev. Samson M. Stone is the present minister.

JACKSON CHAPEL.

     Early in the settlement, meetings were held at the house of William Breckenridge, by Rev. James Rose, of the Methodist faith, and soon a class was formed.  It was composed of the following:  Rev. John Solomon and wife, Jacob Diemer and wife, ___ Fortune and wife, and, possibly, a few others, whose names are forgotten.  Meetings were held at the house of Mr. Breckenridge until the erection of the school-house in district number three (Hopewell), when they were transferred there.  In about 1859, the neat church building, known as "Jackson chapel," was erected.  This stands upon land donated for the purpose by William Breckenridge.  Its cost was one thousand dollars.  The trustees, at its building, were: Andrew Dimpsey, Isaiah Price, John Huffman, Henry King, and William Breckenridge.  Among early ministers the names of Hathaway, Lewis, and Doughty are remembered.  The pastor is Rev. Stephen Frampton who lives at Grove city.  George W. Huffman is the present class leader.  The trustees are:  Isaac Breckenridge, George W. Huffman, J. B. Mitchell, John Polling, and Henry Smith.  A Sunday-school was formed early, and is now in a flourishing condition.  L. Breckenridge is its present superintendent.

METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH AT GROVE CITY

     The first meetings at or near Grove City, were held in about 1844, and this year a log meeting-house was erected.  It was on the union plan - all the settlers in the vicinity contributing toward its erection.  The plan was not a success.  The first sermon delivered within its walls was by Rev. R. K. Davis, of the Protestant Methodist church, and a church organization was soon after effected.  This was a feeble affair, and was only in being some five years.  Divers denominations were accommodated within the rough hewn walls of this primitive house of God, which is now converted into a barn, and is owned by A. G. Grant.
     In 1859, a small class of Methodist Episcopal church was formed, and shortly after, the church edifice at Grove City, at present occupied by this denomination, was erected.  Its cost was one thousand five hundred dollars.  The membership of this church now numbers about forty.  Charles Harper and Cornelius Harst are the leaders; Hugh Grant, Emanuel M. White, W. R. Mench, George Allen, and Charles Harper, are the trustees.  A Sabbath-school was early organized, and has grown to goodly proportions.  Dr. Myers is the superintendent.  The attendance averages one hundred.

CONCORD CHAPEL.

     As early as 1847, a class was formed at this point, composed of Isaac Miller, wife, and daughter, Amanda; Mrs. Sarah Miller, Jacob Spillman and wife, William C. Duff and wife, and Jacob Dove and wife.  No other names are remembered.  Meetings were held at this time at the house of Abraham Miller, and subsequently in the school-house, in the Houghn settlement, known as the Hickory seminary.  Among the early ministers were Revs. William Sutton, John W. White, now of Worthington, and David Smith.  In 1847, a log meeting-house was erected near the site of the present chapel, and in this services were held until, perhaps, 1859, when Concord chapel was erected.  Its cost was one thousand eight hundred dollars.  The trustees were: John and Henry Linebaugh, Isaac Miller, Solomon Swigler, Abraham Miller, Jacob Spillman, and William C. Duff.  The present membership is seventy-five.  the class leaders were E. E. Miller, Solomon Swigler, and G. W. Shover.  A Sabbath-school was formed soon after the church organization was effected.  It has an attendance of sixty-five.  E. E. Miller is its present superintendent.  Rev. Mr. Callahan, of Darbyville, is the present pastor, the church being attached to that circuit.

SALEM METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH.

which is situated on the line between this township and Pleasant, was formed about the same time as that at concord chapel.  It is attached to Harrisburgh circuit.  Its membership is large, and in connection, there is a flourishing Sabbath-school.

Residence of JOHN LINEBAUGH, Jackson Tp., Franklin Co., Ohio

THE GERMAN LUTHERAN CHURCH

was formed at Grove City, as early as 1855, and soon after occurred the erection of their first meeting-house - a large log building.  This was occupied for a few years, when the congregation became so large that greater accommodations were needed, and the present frame building was erected.  This church has the largest membership of any at Grove City, and the writer regrets that he was unable to secure data sufficient for a full history of it.

THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH

at Grove City was formed in about 1861, or at least permanently organized at that time.  The meeting-house, the construction of which is largely due to the efforts of William F. Breck,  Among the constituent members of this church were:  Daniel Smith and wife;, Adam Gantz and wife, George Weggandt, wife and family, Mrs. William F. Breck, and perhaps a few others, whose names are not remembered.  This church has quite a numerous membership.  It has also a flourishing Sabbath-school in connection, of which Michael Smith is the present superintendent.  The present pastor is Rev. Samuel D. Smith, whose residence is at Reynoldsburgh.

ZION CHAPEL

     This organization is composed of members from Scioto chapel, who, in the year 1869, erected the present substantial brick church edifice, which cost three thousand five hundred dollars.  In about 1872, the following were formally organized as a church: G. W. Gordon and wife, Henry Clark and wife, J. Smith and wife, Mrs. Rachel Adams, James, William, George and Henry Houghn and wife wives, and L. A. Lewis and wife.  The officers on organization were: G. W. Gordon and Henry Clark, deacons; George and James Houghn and W. P. White trustees, who remain the same at present.  A Sabbath school was formed at the same date with the church.  Henry Clark is its present superintendent.  The average attendance of children is fifty-two.  The present church membership numbers seventy.  Rev. Samson M. Stone, who assumed charge of the circuit in 1870, is its pastor.  The writer desires to thank this gentleman for data furnished, relating to church matters.

SCHOOLS

     The first school of which the writer has any data was held in the Borror settlement, as early as 1815.  A little log school-house was erected on the corner of Solomon Borror's farm, and in this building, during the winter of 1815, Asa Davis taught a term of school.  This was supported by subscription, and the greater part of the children composing it were from the families of the Borrors, Millers, Seeds, Fishels, and Fizgeralds, and numbered, perhaps, twenty.  Schools were taught in this building until the erection of a brick school-house, in the same locality.  In 1840, the old log building in the Houghn settlement, afterward christened the "Hickory seminary," was erected.  This did duty for many years, as a school-house, and also as a place for religious worship, but is now now going to decay.  The first school-house at Grove City is of recent date.  It was a framed building, and stood on the site of the present school-building.  There are now ten school-houses in the township.

PHYSICIANS

     The first of these valued members of every community who located permanently in the township, was Dr. Joseph Bullen.  the date of his arrival was about 1852.  Dr. Bullen was a successful and popular practitioner, and he soon acquired an immense practice, by which he amassed a fine competence.  He died on Dec. 17, 1878.  Other members of the medical profession have made short stays in the township, but they always sought "new fields and pastures rare." after a brief sojourn here.  The present medical staff numbers five, and they are all, it is said, having a fair practice.  Their names are: L. S. Hoover, Francis Hoy, T. W. Taylor, Charles McGiven, and -- Myers.  Their history is left for a future historian to record.  May it be a successful and honorable one.
     Of societies, the writer finds nothing to record, save that the farmer's order, the Patrons of Husbandry, once flourished in the township, as have, also, temperance societies.  Neither are now in operation.

BIOGRAPHIES:

JOHN LINEBAUGH

THE BORRER FAMILY

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