DESCRIPTION.

THE EARLY HISTORY.

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THE FORMATION.

NOTES OF SETTLEMENT.

     WILLIAM D. GOFORTH lives about one and a half miles south of Cheviot, in Green township, with an only daughter.  The wife, now dead, was Miss Sallie Gordon, whose ancestry is traceable to Lord George Gordon, of Scotland.  She died Apr. 4, 1878.  Mr. Goforth is descended from distinguished stock.  His grandfather, Judge William Goforth, born Apr. 1, 1731, was appointed a member of the State legislature and was judge of the Northwestern Territory, then comprising the district of Ohio.  He came to Ohio in 1788, and died in 1805.  His own father, Dr. William Goforth, was a surgeon of the army in the War of 1812, and was also a member of the legislature of Louisiana, where he went in 1803, and came back to Ohio in 1816.  His oldest son served in the capacity of lieutenant, and William D., then a lad of fifteen years, witnessed the engagement between the forces of Generals Jackson and Packenham at New Orleans.  He also served under Scott in the Mexican war, as ensign, and planted the colors on the Mexican capitol...  During hte late war he carried the colors of the Fifth Ohio cavalry when they made the attack on the Louisiana Tigers at Shiloh.  He was offered the pay and rank of a major, both of which he refused.  He was crippled at Shiloh by his horse throwing him against a tree.  His own son was in forty-seven engagements

     REV. SAMUEL J. BROWNE was born at Honiton, England, in 1786, and emigrated to this country in 1796, and emigrated to this country in 1796 with his father.  Rev. John W. Browne, who settled first at Chilicothe, Ohio, and afterward, in 1798, at Cincinnati, and a few years later was drowned in the Little Miami river while returning from one of his appointments to preach in that neighborhood.  His son, Samuel J. Browne, learned the printing business with Nathaniel Willis, and in 1804 started the Liberty Hall newspaper, afterwards the Cincinnati Gazette, and in 1824 the Cincinnati Emporium, afterwards the first daily paper of large size printed in Cincinnati. Through his instigation and pecuniary aid his son, J. W. S. Browne, and his son in-law, L. S. Curtiss, originated and placed on a paying basis the Cincinnati Daily Commercial. He early perceived the growing tendencies of his adopted city, and was among the first to show his faith by frequent investments in real estate in the city and its suburbs.  In 1830 he purchased the late Browne homestead, consisting of twenty-five acres on the north side of the Miami canal, opposite Baymiller street, and erected thereon a fine residence which he occupied until his death.
     Mr. Browne was twice married.  His first wife, a most estimable and handsome English lady, was wooed and won while Mr. Browne was on a visit to his brother in England, and by whom he had seven children, three of whom still survive.  His second wife was a daughter of the late Dr. E. A. Atlee, a lady of sweet disposition and most amiable character, by whom he had five children, of whom three are still living.  Mr. Browne pursued a most active life, retaining both mental and physical vigor to within a short period of his death, which occurred in September, 1872, at the ripe old age of eighty-five years.

     SAMUEL W. CARSON of Cheviot, mail agent of the Great Eastern railroad from Cincinnati to Chicago, is the oldest member of his father's family, and was born Jan. 1, 1816.  In 1850 he went to California, being gone five years, and returning via Panama railroad, coming across the isthmus on the first train over that line.  During the war he was provost marshal and afterwards for two years was revenue collector.  In 1856 he was assigned a position in the mail service on the Great Eastern railroad from Cincinnati to Chicago, which position he still retains.  Mr. Carson is a descendent from the remarkable

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family of old settlers and otherwise noted people, who came from the east about 1804 and settled near Cheviot.  They were the first pioneers, and consequently were the first to erect school-houses, churches, establish roads, and otherwise improve the country.  Mr. Carson lives comfortably in a nice homestead in Cheviot.

     WASHINGTON MARKLAND is of Chestnut farm, Green township, on which place he has lived during a life of seventy-one years, excepting four years he resided in Piqua, Ohio, to educate his children.  His father, Thomas Markland and mother Anna Maria, were born in Maryland; moved to Boone county, Kentucky, in 1801; removed to the Chestnut farm (section thirty-two, Green township), in 1805, having then a family of seven children, viz: Elizabeth, Jonathan, Benjamin, John, William, Leah, and Noah; Martha, Washington, James, and Charles, were born on this farm; all are now dead but Noah, Washington, and Charles.
     His mother, Anna Maria Summers, was of Welsh descent; his father was of English origin; he died in the year 1825, May 18th, leaving Washington in charge of the family.  His mother died in the year 1830.
     Thomas Markland, whose father was a companion of Daniel Boone, Kent and Cornelius Washburne, the latter the grandfather of Hon. Washburne, of Illinois, lived near the family after they came to Ohio; was intensely bitter towards the Indians and a great friend to Washington, teaching him old battle songs when he was but four or five years of age.
     Washington Markland was married to Miss Mary Hammond, of Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, Dec. 24, 1829.  Her father was a minister of the gospel in the Methodist Episcopal church.  She lived a is lost.  Christian life, dying triumphant in the faith, July 20, 1878.  She was the mother of eight children, three of whom are now dead.  He is now conscious of his end approaching, and is waiting in joy the time when he may have the privilege of crossing over to meet his beloved wife and others, who have gone before.  He was born Oct. 25, 1809.  The family records were destroyed by a dog, and much valuable history of the foreparents is lost.  Of his children two sons were in the late war.  Alert was under General Butler on the Potomac, and Samuel who was in the cavalry service under General Kilpatrick, was taken prisoner, and for two nights and a day before Lee's surrender was confined in Libby prison.
     Mr. Markland has several relics of old times he highly prizes, viz: An Indian tomahawk of 1812; an iron kettle, ninety-nine years old; a grubbing hoe, seventy years old, and several parts of General Harrison's carriage.  He still resides on the farm of his birthplace.

     WILLIAM MURPHY was born in New Jersey in 1800.  From this State he has carried to Ohio, and began his life two years later in Springfield township.  His death occurred in 1872, in Delhi township.  The wife, Mary Ann Murphy, was born Sept. 7, 1803, and died in 1863.  The children, George and Margaret, are now residents of Green township, and Theodore, Christopher and Robert are living in Delhi township.

     GEORGE HAY is a farmer, residing near Bridgetown, Green township, and is also director and secretary of the Cleves Turnpike company.  He was born on the twenty third of August, 1837, received a good common school education, and has been honored by the people of his township in various positions of trust, having served three terms as township trustee, and been a member of the board of education; he is also a director and vice president of the Harvest Home association.  His father, Washington Hay, came from Baltimore about the year 1806, and purchased a farm near Bridgetown, a part of which George Hay now owns.

     CATHARINE THURSTON

     JOSEPH EPLEY was a native of Pennsylvania, and emigrated from that State of Ohio, and settled in this township, on sections ten and eleven.  He died here in 1835.  His wife, Sarah Eply, lived till the year 1876.  James Eply, the oldest son, resides in Green township; the second child, Joseph, is a resident of Kansas; and the youngest, Ann Barries, is in Colrain township.  James has held the office of justice of peace for twenty-six years, he was also township trustee for two terms.

     EMILY WOOD

     WILLIAM H. MARKLAND

     ISAAC W. STRATHEM

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     JAMES VEAZEY

     S. S. JACKSON was born in Philadelphia in 1803.  He came to Ohio from New York city, and made his first settlement in Green township, in the year 1826.  His wife, Elizabeth Jackson, was born in 1807.  Of his seven children, only two are still living: Mary Jackson and Julia Herrick, both in Green township.  John was wounded at Vicksburgh and died, Isaac and Lewis were drowned.  The remaining two that are not alive are Elizabeth and Debby.  Mr. Jackson has in his possession a journal of his grandfather, Mr. William Jackson, dated Aug. 26, 1768, at Philadelphia; also, a weather record kept by his father, Isaac H. Jackson, three times each day, for the years between 1813 and 1842.
NOTE:   See more detailed biography

     F. H. OEHLMANN

     JOSEPH SIEFERT

     D. R. HERRICK was born in 1843, in Summit county, Ohio.  He became a resident of Green township in 1876.  His family consists of his wife - Ms. Julia Herrick - and two children, Sidney and Edna.

     DR. G. H. MUSEKAMP was born in Prussia in 1802.  He arrived in Cincinnati in the 1837, after a protracted journey of forty-two weeks, by sea, land, canal, and river.  His death occurred in 1874, at his home in Green township.  He was one of the earliest German physicians of Cincinnati, practiced principally minor surgery.  At his death he was one of the oldest German physicians in Hamilton county.  He left Cincinnati and moved into Green township in 1850.  Mrs. Musekamp (Charlotte Guttemuller) was born in 1803, and died in 1845.  Their family consists of Louisa, now living in Goshen, Clermont county, and Elizabeth, Sophia, and Dr. George H. W., all three of Green township.
NOTE:  See more detailed biography.

     ENOCH JACOBS was born at Marlborough, Vermont, in 1809.  He emigrated from New York to Ohio in 1843, and settled in Cincinnati.  His wife, Electa Jacobs, was born in 1812.  Their children are Electa and E. George, both living at Mount Airy.  Mr. Jacobs was, at one time, appointed consul to Montevideo, South America, and acted as minister, in the absence of this officer, for one

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and a half years.  He was also a member of the Walnut Hill school board, and laid the corner stone of the first school building built under the free school law.  When the late war broke out he entered the army with four sons, two of whom were killed, one at Chancellorsville, the other murdered.  He was in the first battle of the west at Vienna, and served, at one time, as a member of the staff.  Colonel Kemple and himself had the honor of receiving twelve shots from the artillery, they being the only mark.

     WILLIAM TAYLOR was born in Schuylkill county, Pennsylvania, in 1797, from which State he emigrated to Ohio, and settled in Delhi.  In 1875 he died, in Green township.  His wife, Nancy J. Taylor is still living, as are also his four children, William E., David J., Robert, and Joshua P.

     GEORGE FRONDORF was born in Germany, came from that country to Ohio, and made settlement in Green township in the year 1840.  Here eh died at the age of seventy-three.  F. Frondorf came with his father, and has lived in this township since 1840.  He is the owner of the largest single tract of land lying in the township - two hundred and forty-three acres.  In 1847 he was married to Mary Frondorf, who is still living.  His daughter, Mary, and son, George, both reside here, and Caroline is at St. Mary's convent, Cincinnati.

     CHARLES RIES was born in Germany in 1826, and emigrated to Ohio and settled in Cincinnati in the year 1853, In 1877 he removed to Green township.  While in his native land he belonged to the army.  His wife, Eva Ries, was born in 1830, and is still alive.  His children, Charles Ries, jr., William, and Lizzie, remain also in the same township.

     WILLIAM MILLER

     ISAAC TOWNSEND,

     THOMAS J. BRADFORD, of Dent, Green township, lives on the homestead owned by his father, John Bradford who came from Ireland.  M. T. J. Bradford, in the year 1876, married Miss Lydia Hart.

     GEORGE W. DAVIS, is of the firm of Townsend & Davis, proprietors of an extensive dairy one mile south of Cheviot.

     THOMAS MORGAN

     JOSEPH M. REARDEN,

     CHARLEY B. LEWIS,

     REV. GOTTLEIB BRANDSTETTER, pastor of the First German Evangelical Protestant church of Green township, was born in Rhein Baiern, Bavaria, in 1830.  He belongs to a family of ministers.  Gottlieb came alone to America and took a course in theology, completing his studies in 1856, after which he engaged in the ministerial work at Peppertown, near Evansville, Indiana, and other places.  He came here May 1, 1876, and has since had charge of the congregation and Sabbath-school, acting as its superintendent.  He also gives instruction three days in each week to the children of his congregation, who are taking a course

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preparatory to confirmation.*  The church building, a fine brick structure, was erected in the year 1871, in which, service and Sabbath-school have been held ever since.  A graveyard of some four acres lies just back of the building.  He was married July 24, 1857, to Miss Catharine Wittkamper, of Cincinnati.  This union has been blessed with five children - four sons and one daughter.  One son, Henry, born in 1859, died in 1880, and was a most promising young man.  He possessed a natural genius for drawing, taking up the art and completing the course almost without the aid of instruction.  He, however, spent one year in Cooper Institute, New York.  He was engraver for Stillman & Co., Front and Vine streets, Cincinnati, Ohio.  He has left some beautiful sketchings, of which a "Scene on the Ohio," "Church Yard Scene," "Lick Run Church," show a master hand in the work.  He was also of great assistance to his father in his church work - being a musician and of great use in Sabbath-school service.  As the pride of the Bransdtetter home, he was much missed in that circle.  Rev. Brandstetter is exercising a great influence for good among his people of Cheviot, of which his people are proud.

     ELIZABETH BATES, wife of Joshua Bates, railroad con tractor, resides in Mount Airy, Green township.  Mr. Bates removed to his present elegant homestead in 1859.  The family are members of the Methodist Episcopal church.  John Bates (son) was a soldier in the cavalry service under Kilpatrick, during the late war.

     ENOCH JACOBS

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BRIDGETOWN.

     This is a village a little over a mile west of Cheviot, just half way across the township from east to west, and two miles and a half from the south line.  It is on the Cleves turnpike, half a mile west of the junction of the Harrison pike, and the Cincinnati & West wood narrow-guage gauge railroad comes up to the Cleves road about midway between the village and the junction of the turnpikes.  St. Aloysius' (Catholic) church is located here, with its parochial school of about fifty pupils and a con-fraternity of the same name, all under the pastoral care of the Rev. Father Bernard Mutting.

CEDAR GROVE.

is a locality in the extreme southwest part of the township[, about the headwaters of Lick run, and extending into the city of the Warsaw turnpike.  The Young Ladies' academy of St. Vincent de Paul, conducted by the Sisters of Charity, is in this grove, but within the city, at a place called "The Cedars," where a sister of Mary Hewitt, the famous English authoress formerly resided and wrote the charming letter, afterwards embodied in a little work entitled Our Cousins in Ohio.

CHEVIOT.

     This is an old place, founded by an early settler named John Craig in 1818, and was incorporated March 21st, of that year.  It is pleasantly situated upon the hills west of the Mill Creek valley, on the Harrison turnpike, a mile and a half west of the township line.  It had seventy-one inhabitants in 1830, and three hundred and twenty-five fifty years afterwards.
     In his later years the Hon. Samuel Lewis, the famous philanthropist and educator, long of Cincinnati, resided near Cheviot, upon a farm he owned there.  He continued his labors for humanity almost to the end of life, often preaching in the neighboring churches.  He died upon his place here after a long career of usefulness, July 28, 1854.
     At Cheviot, on the Fourth of July, 1832, there was a noteworthy celebration.  Fenton's Cheviot infantry and Palmerton's Delhi infantry made a brave parade, escorting the orator of the day, General William Henry Harrison, to the Presbyterian church, where the exercises took place.  Mr. Enoch Carson was reader of the declaration, and the Rev. Messrs. Williamson and Biddle were the chaplains of the day.  Messrs. Price and Carpenter served as committeemen.  The dinner was at Rush's hotel, where the popular old time song, "The  Death of Warren," was given amid much applause.
     At the celebration of 1841, at the same place, Judge Moore was president, Rev. George Cott, chaplain, W. J. Carson, reader, and Dr. J. D. Talbott, orator.  The day seems to have gone off gallantly and pleasantly enough.

COVENDALE

is a small place on the township line, one mile west of the southeast corner, half a mile northwest of Warsaw, and on the road connecting that place with the Five Corners.

DENT

is a village on the south fork of Taylor's creek and the Harrison turnpike, two miles and a half northwest of Cheviot, and two miles from the northern and western township liens, respectively.  It has about two hundred inhabitants.  Here lives the Hon. Charles Reemelin, formerly member of Congress, who is noticed at considerable length in the chapter on the German element in Cincinnati, in the second division of this work.

DRY RIDGE

is a hamlet of probably fifty inhabitants, on the Cleves turnpike, a mile west of Bridgetown, at the junction of that highway with the road down the south fork of Taylor's creek.  The Ebenezer church and a school-house are situated at this point.

FIVE CORNERS.

     The locality, with a little scatter of houses, is at the junction of three country roads, on the dividing line of sections eight and fourteen, a mile and a half south of Cheviot, and the same distance northwest of Coverdale.

MOUNT AIRY

includes a tract of more than three square miles, lying mostly in Mill Creek township, in the chapter devoted to whose history it will be more particularly notices.  Five hundred and seventy-nine of its acres are in this township.

ST. JACOB'S,

in the extreme north of the township, a mile and two-thirds west of the northeast corner, and a mile from the Colerain pike, on the projected Cincinnati & Venice railroad, has a population of about one hundred, and a flourishing Catholic church and school.

SHEARTOWN.

     This is a village near the extreme northwest corner of the township, with fifty to seventy-five inhabitants, a church, and a school.  It is on the Harrison turnpike and the main stream of Taylor's creek.

WEISENBURGH.

     Weisenburgh is a small place inhabited chiefly by Germans, one mile south of St. Jacob's, and two miles and a half north of Cheviot, on the surveyed route of the Cincinnati & Venice railroad.

WESTWOOD.

     The considerable suburb covers, with residences and grounds, more or less thickly, nearly four sections, being the whole of sections two, three and eight, the eastern half of section nine, and part of section fourteen, being in all two thousand three hundred and twenty-five acres.  Along the east line of section two, it immediately adjoins the city in its northwest part.  The Cincinnati & Westwood narrow guage  gauge railway runs for about two miles through the southern part of the suburb.
     The village was incorporated in 1868.  Among its earlier mayors were John Gaines, 1869-70; F. H. Oehlmann, 1871; Thomas Wills, 1872-4.  It had seven hundred and fifty-two inhabitants in 1880.

THE HARVEST HOME.

     A few enterprising residents of Green township started the first Harvest Home organization in the county, which still maintains its annual meetings with great interest and success.  On the Fourth of July, 1860, a little group of

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HISTORICAL NOTES:

     Green township has just twice and a half the number of inhabitants it had a half century ago.  The census of 1830 developed a population of one thousand nine hundred and eighty-five in the township; that of 1870 showed four thousand six hundred and eighty-nine.
     At one time, in the early day, nearly the whole tract now covered by Green township was sold at sheriff's sale for seventy-five dollars.  After the original proprietorship of Bendinot & Sims, it was owned mainly by Generals Harrison and Findlay, and Judge Burnet, of Cincinnati, for whom it was sold out in parcels by the father of Colonel E. T. Carson, now chief of police in that city.

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.

THOMAS WILLS, ESQ.

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FRANK FRONDORF

DANIEL ISGRIG.

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