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Highland County,
Ohio

History

 

Source: 
A History of the Early Settlement of Highland County, Ohio
 by Daniel Scott, Esq. with an introduction and index. 
Collected and Reprinted by The Hillsborough Gazette at the Gazette Office
1890


CHAPTER XXVI.
Pgs. 112

INCIDENTS and the EARLY NEW MARKET SETTLEMENT - COL. WILLIAM KEYS and the HARDSHIPS which HE and HIS FAMILY ENDURED in their JOURNEY to HIGHLAND - The STAFFORD, CALEY and CREEK FAMILIES MOVE IN and SETTLE in DIFFERENT LOCALITIES - COURT RECORDS, CLOSING UP the YEAR 1806
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     The follies and vices indulged in those days, were too often only looked upon as so much sport, though they had a damaging influence on the youth of the day, particularly in and around New Market, which was then the centre of fashion and refinement as well as vice and profligacy, of the county.  One of the many characteristic incidents of that time and place, which was in source of amusement and laughter for many a day afterwards, is thus remembered by an early resident of that place.  "Late in the Fall of 1805, Adam Barngruber came from Kentucky with a four horse wagon and team to New Market, loaded with a miscellaneous stock of goods, wares and merchandise, among which was a barrel of whisky and a keg of tobacco.  He had some remnants of calico cotton handkerchiefs shawls, &c., perhaps enough to fill a bushel basket.  These goods he put for sale in a small cabin about twelve feet square, right opposite where Lewis Couch afterwards lived, which he dignified by the name of store.  He brought with him a Dutchman called Fritz Miller with whom he had formed partnership, he furnishing the goods and Fritz selling.  This was the first trading establishment or store in New Market, and, it is believed, the first in the county.  Here in New Market, just like every other place, sinks of demoralization were always first in order.  Fritz opened under most flattering auspices, and by reason of his whisky and tobacco soon had lots of friends.  Barngruber soon returned from Kentucky with another load of goods of the same stripe.  Winter came, and during the long nights many of the citizens would walk up to spend an hour with "Fritz Miller."  He had become a great favorite.  AT these meetings, the "New Market Devil" (J. B. Finley) was prominent, and many were the little tricks played upon poor Fritz for the amusement of the company.  One chilly evening the company, six or eight in number, concocted a plan by which to have some fun out of Fritz.  J. B. Finley was among them as chief conductor, whose mouth, upon the conception of the plan, was seen to spread from ear to ear.  They, in carrying forward their plan, contrived speedily to use up or spill all the water that Fritz had provided before dark for night.  Soon a demand was made for water, and water they must have, so poor Fritz had to gather up his bucket and trudged off through the dark, a matter of three hundred yards, to the spring, the nearest point where water could be obtained.  He was absent some time.  Meantime, the company put out the fire which furnished all the light for the store room.  They then secreted themselves in the dark, in the chimney corners, and at the side of the house, awaiting the arrival of Fritz.  At length he came with his bucket of water. Finding the door open, and all darkness within, at the same time ho was met at the door by such offensive, sickening and suffocating effluvia, that he was for a moment startled, and almost unnerved.  Recovering his breath, however, and speech, he vociferated in his broken language, “Vat, vat now! Vat in do hell ish now!  I pleves dis divel has came!  Poys ! poys!” At this moment one outside in the chimney corner, gave an awful groan and gritted his teeth.  “Vot I dunder and blixen!  O poys, vat now?  Mine Got! vat ish dis!” Here their leader, Finley, set up a most hideous
bellowing, followed up by all the others in their hiding place, with a
most terrific rushing and rattling of casks, and gnashing of teeth, growling, howling, &c., which so terrified the poor Dutchman that he exclaimed, as he turned to run, “Mine Got! vat ish dis?  Mike Stroup, the difel is comes for me!”  He left his store to the full possession
of the supposed evil one, glad to escape so lightly what to him seemed terrible in the extreme.  After he was fairly scared off, and everything quiet, the merry company lighted up the fire, and amused themselves with whisky and cards till morning, winding up in a pretty extensive fight, in which Finley remained master of the cabin.
     During the following winter was

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the Legislature afterwards; also Hamilton county, after lie removed from Highland to the Miami.  In the fall of 1804, Abner Robinson came from North Carolina, and built a cabin and made an improvement on the farm known as the old Leverton farm, on the Washington road.  He sold out to old Foster Leverton in 1806, and moved away.  Leverton came from North Carolina to Ohio.  He was an Englishman by birth, and has been dead a number of years, leaving a large family of children and grandchildren, most of whom still reside in this county, useful and worthy citizens.
     In 1805 Jonathan Barrett, from Virginia, bought out Nathaniel Pope, on Hardin’s creek, and settled there.  His brother Richard, and his. brother-in-law, Henry Cowgill, came with him.  Richard settled on Fall creek, near the farm known as the old Fairley place, Cowgill settled in the same neighborhood.

     Mr. Crew, father of Joshua Crew, of Penn township, settled on Hardin’s creek, in this year.

     William and Isaac Sharp came out from Virginia, in company with the Keys family, and settled on Samuel Reece’s land, as tenants.
     The settlements up to this year, (1805,) in Highland county, had principally been made on the water courses within its boundaries.  There were, however, exceptions; New Market, Franklin and Dicks settlement, Wilkins, Shafer, Laman and Caley, north-west of New Market and the settlement of James Johnson, in the present township of Penn.
     What the strong inducements were on the banks of the little creeks which cut up the county, is not very apparent at tills day.  Perhaps the small bottoms of rich lands formed the principal attraction.  This inquiry is not, however, important.  These streams, though small, were generally well adapted to mills, and mills, of all things, were most needed by the early settlers.  Consequently they soon appeared at intervals, along the banks of the creeks.  Temporary, frequently rickety things, only able to grind a few bushels of corn in a day, when there happened to be plenty of water, and that had not frozen, were erected.  These little pioneer mills, simple and unpretending as they certainlywere, even for that day, met, to a considerable extent, the wants of the early settlers.
     Up to the time of which we now speak, no mill had been erected on Clear creek, and none on Fall creek.  On Hardin’s creek there were, however, two.  Jacob Beals, who moved out early, erected a small tub mill on the creek, about a mile below where the Washington road now crosses, in 1804.  About the same time, Phineas Hunt erected a small grist mill where the Washington road now crosses, and built his house on the hill adjoining.  These mills did much of the grinding of the Fall creek settlers, and, indeed, for the settlers more distant.  About the same date, and perhaps even earlier, a little trap of a mill was built at the falls of Rattlesnake — right at the falls—but it never did much good, washing away soon after, and never being rebuilt.

     Old William Stafford and his four sons, Jonas, James, Robert and John, moved out from North Carolina, and settled between Fall and Hardin’s creek, in 1804, in the neighborhood of Abner Robinson.  The old man settled on the farm now owned and occupied by John Morrow, Esq. James, his son, settled on the farm now owned in part by Jacob Tompkins, Jordon Ladd, Micajah Johnson’s widow, and Joseph McNeilJohn Stafford settled on the farm now owned and occupied by John Leverton.

     Nicholas Robinson came out with his brother Abner, from North Carolina, and settled the farm now owned part by John Leverton and part by Allen Johnson.

     In the year 1805, ’Squire George Caley purchased the land on which he resided for many years.  This place is a short distance north of the old Philip Wilkin farmMr. Caley says the first year he lived there he killed twenty-two deers.  He came from Virginia to New Market, it will be remembered, in 1801.  ’Squire Caley reared a large and respectable family, and in all essentials faithfully discharged the duties of a good citizen.  He was present at the laying off of the present town of Hillsborough.

     In 1805 John, Joseph and Jacob Creek emigrated from Virginia, and settled with their families in the neighborhood of Richard EvansJohn settled on the old Thomas Hinton farm on the pike.  Joseph settled on and improved the farm recently owned by Judge Barry, and later by Thomas Willett; and Jacob settled on the farm now owned by the heirs of John Barry, where he resided a number of years.  They are all dead.  Whilst they lived they were industrious and useful citizens.  Joseph Creek was something of a mechanic, rather better than the necessities of the times forced upon all backwoods men.  It was absolutely necessary for every head of a family, in the early settlement of the

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