Pg. 142 -
SOME RECOLLECTIONS -
A Letter written by Michael McCoy
and an interview with James H. Darling throw additional light
on the life at the salt works. Michael McCOY, who spent
the last fifty years of his life in this county, furnished his
recollections for The Standard a few years before his death, and
they are worth preserving. He was born in Lawrence county, O.,
Jan. 22, 1800. He removed with his parents to this county in
1816, and lived in Hamilton township until his death, Nov. 8, 1869.
Following are the most interesting passages from his letters:
We came to this county in the spring of 1816. We landed on the
17th of April and settled near where Jacob Brown now (1866)
lives. At that time there were but two houses where the town
of Jackson now stands, and they were taverns. One was down
below where the Isham House stable now stands, and the other
was down towards where Steel's (Ruf's) tanyard now is.
These taverns were kept by Abraham Welch and Jared Strong.
There were five salt furnaces in operation at that time, run by
Ross Nelson, John Johnson, John W. Sargent, Asa Lake and
William Givens.
I suppose there were some five or six hundred
voters in Jackson County. Abraham Welch was the first
sheriff of Jackson county, and Nathaniel W. Andrews was the
first clerk of courts.
Welch and a man named Wilson, and another
named Squires, and another, whose name I will not give, as he
has some relatives yet living in this county, got to making
counterfeit money, and they all left the county except Squires,
and he was sent to the penitentiary. For some cause Andrews
resigned as clerk, or was removed, and a man named Charles O'Neil
was the next clerk. He afterward died of consumption.
O'Neil's widow married Vincent Southard. Dr. Andrews
was again appointed clerk, and held the office until he removed to
Portsmouth. Absalom M. Faulkner was clerk and held the
office until he died.
Colonel Strong had the contract for building the
old Court House for $7,000 ($4,061). This much I know: The
brick was made in 1820, not far from where Pearl street and Broadway
cross. I do not think the wall of the Court House was built
until 1821. What makes me think so is, that the Elias Long
house was built in 1820 by a man named Gibbs. I made
and carried the mortar for more than two-thirds of that house;
Nathan Sheward carried the brick. We worked for 50 cents a
day, or at least the promise of it. I never got over half my
pay. The same year that little checkered brick by Noel's
tanyard was built by a man named Puffenbarger. I made
and carried the mortar for that building from foundation to the top;
same wages and same pay. Both men broke up, and I had to take
just what I could get. There were two wells of salt water near
Jackson in 1816, one owned by Asa Lake, not far from the
bridge crosses Salt creek on the Chillicothe road. The furnace
was out on the road not far from where George L. Crookham
built some years afterward. There was another well not far
from where Diamond Furnace is now located, belonging to William
Givens. The furnace was on Givens' Run, in a
southwest direction from town. The courts continued to be held
in private houses until 1824 or 1825, maybe as late as 1826, when
the old Court House was taken possession of by Ezra Osborne,
president judge of this circuit. I was at the first day's sale
of the lots in the town of Jackson. A shed made of plank was
put up on the public square. Joseph Armstrong was
director of the town of Jackson. Joseph W. Ross was the
crier, or auctioneer, and Richard Johnson was the clerk of
the sale. The highest priced lot was bought by Daniel
Hoffman, where he afterwards lived and died. The next
highest lot sold was where Noel's tanyard was located.
It was sold to a man named Henry Kiger. Robert Lucas
and Elisha Fitch, from Piketon, were prominent bidders for
lots at that sale. Now, I will give you a sketch of the wild
aspect of things about Jackson when the first lots were sold.
True, there was a great deal of timber cut for the salt furnaces,
and in some places the young growth had started considerably.
There were three or four public roads that led to Jackson, the
Gallipolis and Chillicothe road, the Athens road and the Piketon
road. The letter was made for the purpose of hauling corn from
the Big Scioto to the salt works. Then there was a track that
was called the Guyan trace, along which hundreds of bushels of salt
were packed to the Ohio river. That trace left town where
Nelson's Furnace was located. It ran a south course and
crossed the divide near where Irwin's station now is.
It then ran southward to the Adkins place, from there to old
Joseph Price's, crossed the Black Fork of Symmes creek, then
crossed Dirty Face near Philip Lambert's mill, then up Sweet
Bit, crossed the Dry Ridge road, went down a run and crossed Symmes
creek near where old Henry McDaniel lived, then up Long
creek, and crossing Greasy Ridge ran down Trace Fork to the forks of
Indian Guyan, now Scott town; thence south or nearly so to
Guyandotte. Many a Red Man of the Forest has traversed that
path." Some of the above statements are inaccurate. The
description of the old Guyan trace is the only one that I have been
able to find. This was the famous Indian highway from Virginia
to the Shawanese towns on the Scioto, and it had been in use for
centuries when the whites entered the country. Many a white
captive has toiled along this trail, every step taking him nearer to
the spot where he was to die at the stake. Many a young child,
unable to keep up with its captors, was slain on this trail and left
for wild beasts to feed upon, as in the case of the little daughter
of Mrs. Martin already mentioned.
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