I have
found it quite difficult to properly place many of the
first settlers of Union Township, Most of the
pioneers have gone to their eternal reward, and some of
their children seem to have no recollection of dates,
that would enable them to discriminate between
circumstances that occurred at periods, several years
asunder, while others who like myself, possessed more of
the spirit of the marvelous in their youth, have so
treasured up to dates and incidents as they were related
by their parents and neighbors, that they can give them
with the same certainty and freshness, as though they
had occurred but ten years ago. By the aid of
these and some family records, I have placed the arrival
of those named in the following order:
In 1800,
John VanBuskirk and Benjamin Murphy, the
last week in March;
Phineas Ford, on the 7th of April, and J. Wayman,
the same season.
In 1801-2,
Jonathan Benjamin, John Horned, Wm. Horned, George
Wells, John Edwards, Alexander Holmes, Richard Wells,
Joseph Wells, Bazeleel Wells, James Hendricks, William
Wells, William Richardson, John Wagy, James Green, Henry
Owens.
In 1803
Thomas Stone, George Stone, Philip Smith, Joshua
Browning, William Holmes, John Price, Joshua Price,
James Taylor, William Johnson, Mordica Price, Charles
Howard, Benjamin Price, Nicholas Porter, Martin Lincoln,
Abram Mouser, J. Pumphrey.
In 1804-5,
James Holmes jr., Daniel Smith, David Beaver, John Good,
John Farmer, John Coulter, Elias Farmer, John V. Farmer,
Abram Beaver, Francis Twigg, Cornelius Elliott, John and
Jacob Myers, and Jeremiah Page, John Hilton.
In 1806-7
Samuel Hand, Henry Horn, Henry Hillbrant, John Black,
Abraham Stepp, John Hughs, William Hughs, Peter Clem,
Thomas Hughs, John Cunningham, Amos Park, John Thompson,
David Benjamin.
In 1808 to 1810
The
increase of population was quite rapid, among whom we
may name, John Rhodes, John Ruffner, Abram Rhodes,
John Park, Henry Myers, Samuel Stone, George Callahan,
Aaron Park, J. K. Myers, Philip Peters, James
Cunningham.
There
were several of those that brought with them children,
that were men, and women at the time of their parents
arrival. Among whom we may name, Jemima Black,
and Jane Ingraham, daughters of Jonathan
Benjamin, in 1801; Catharine Horned in 1803;
Amos and Lewis Farmer in 1805, and in the same
year, Samuel and Ephraim Coulter. There
were doubtless other families not named above, and some
of these may be misplaced, but I think I am
substantially correct. Of those above named that
came here married, I find but one left, namely - Mrs.
Hannah Horn, she was born in Hampshire county,
Virginia, May 25, 1785, married to Henry Horn, in
1804, moved to this to to this township in
October 1806, lost her husband May 1, 1816, raised a
family of four daughters, one of which (Mrs. Lane,)
is still living; she has lived a widow for more than
fifty-four years, and now in her eighty-sixth year, is
in good health, still active on foot, and will get a
meal of victuals for a family, or clear up her table and
wash her dishes in less time and in better order than
many young persons. I was born in Mrs. Horn's
cabin, and spent the first forty years of my life her
near neighbor, and her daughters were my school-mates,
whom I learned to esteem almost as sisters, and I know
whereof I speak when I say that Mrs. Horn has
passed through privations and trials, under which many
noble women would have sunk, left alone in the
wilderness among strangers, with four young daughters.
She had a home it is true, but it was but partially
improved, but by the practice of an economy and an
energy that most of us might do well to emulate, she
drove her loom and superintended the improvement and
cultivation of her farm, and raised her children to the
respectability, and now at a ripe old age is living in
the enjoyment of the home and association of a daughter
and Son-in-law, that are ranked among the wealthy and
influential citizens of Union Township.
For some things that we could not learn from the
living, we have visited the cities of the dead, and
consulted the "Tombs," and from their records we have
taken the following list, which will give a pretty fair
representation of the astonishing degree of longevity,
to which many of those hardy Pioneers attained,
notwithstanding their privations.
NAMES |
AGE |
NAMES |
AGE |
Jonathan Benjamin |
103 |
Nicholas Porter |
67 |
Margaret Benjamin |
95 |
Lovel Morris |
79 |
David Benjamin |
67 |
Mary Morris |
84 |
Elizabeth Benjain |
67 |
Thomas Holmes |
78 |
Phinehas Ford |
65 |
Mrs. Holmes |
69 |
Mary Ford |
87 |
Joshua Browning |
64 |
Henry Hillbrant, |
94 |
Polly Farmer |
66 |
Nancy A. Park |
75 |
John V. Farmer |
95 |
John Park |
76 |
Amos Park |
70 |
Margaret Park |
66 |
George Wells |
75 |
Martin Beaver |
74 |
Elizabeth Wells |
75 |
Mrs. Beaver |
89 |
Theron Hamilton |
78 |
Abram Rhodes |
69 |
William Cain |
82 |
Barbary Rhodes |
69 |
Elizabeth Cain |
76 |
John Rhodes |
65 |
John Myers |
79 |
John Cunningham |
70 |
Polly Myers |
90 |
Deborah Cunningham |
84 |
Benedict Belt |
78 |
Thomas Stone |
79 |
Rachael Belt |
75 |
Barbary Stone |
78 |
James Holmes, sr. |
79 |
Samuel Hand |
74 |
Ann Holmes |
69 |
Elizabeth Hand |
81 |
George Hancock |
85 |
Philip Peters |
86 |
Nancy Hancock |
65 |
Ann Peters |
79 |
Philip Smith |
82 |
Hugh Whiteford |
97 |
John Farmer |
92 |
Charlotte Whiteford |
68 |
Mary Watson |
77 |
Nancy Lane |
65 |
James Stone |
64 |
Henry Myers |
82 |
Susan Stone |
65 |
Rebecca Myers |
74 |
Christian Nulton |
94 |
John Edwards |
77 |
Dorothy Coffman |
76 |
Ruth Edwards |
77 |
Elias Farmer |
68 |
Edmund Taylro |
76 |
Rebecca Stone |
79 |
Thomas Dewese |
79 |
Elizabeth Moore |
83 |
Catharine Dewese |
78 |
|
|
The aggregate
age attained by these (65) persons is 5,005 years, or an
average of 77 years. A few of the above did not
move into the township till a later date, but still were
properly Western Pioneers, and came to the Licking
Valley at an early day. There are others who died
out of the Township whose record we have not been able
to get. Among whom are James Taylor and wife,
James and George Stone and wives, Alex. Wells and wife,
and Susan Park, some of whom attained an age
of near 100 years.
There are a few of the Elder citizens of these early
settlers that have attained a good old age; among whom
are Jemima Black, aged 84; Lewis Farmer,
82; Mrs. Farmer, 77; Daniel Green, 79;
Hannah Benjamin, 73; Margaret Ingraham, 71;
Mary Vankirk, 74; Jonathan
Benjamin, jr., 72; Rebecca Geach, 70;
J. Van Buskirk, 70, Henry Pumphrey, 68;
Thomas Ford, 68; Elizabeth Shaver, 81;
John Peters, 76. It may be worth noting that
nearly all of these early settlers, both male and
female, were expert in the use of the rifle, and some of
hte men were "professional hunters," who devoted much of
their time to the chase, especially in the Fall and
Winter, when the flesh and skins of wild animals were
most valuable. Among these we may name Thomas
Stone, Joshua Browning, John Edwards, John Price, John
and Elias Farmer and John Coulter, as being
among the most expert of their day. Thomas
Stone was distinguished as a bear hunter, sometimes
killing as many as eight to twelve in a season.
Those men were seldom seen at any time, even at church,
without their rifle. Indeed some of them did not
feel themselves fully dressed until their "hunter's
belt" was buckled around them, and the shot-pouch and
powder horn hung over their shoulders. They not
only gloried in the chase, but with some of them the
chief source of their living until old age and the
scarcity of game compelled them to give it up.
John Edwards and Thomas Stone were good
farmers and fair business men, and accumulated some
property, but most of these hunters died poor. |