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BIOGRAPHIES

* Source:
Portrait & Biographical Record
of
City of Toledo and Lucas and Wood Counties, Ohio.
Chicago: Chapman Publishing Company
1895

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  JAMES ANDERSON YOUNG has been manager of the Toledo branch of the New York Life Insurance Company since April, 1891, his territory covering one-fourth of the state of Ohio.  Since his connection with the company, he has greatly increased the volume of their business in northwestern Ohio.  The New York Life Insurance Company was organized in 1843, and embarked on its successful career two years later, and now has the reputation of being one of the stanchest and most reliable companies in the United States.
The birth of James A. Young occurred Dec. 1,1849, in Waveland, Montgomery County, Ind., he being the fifth of eight children, six of whom are living.  The parents were John Bryant and Martha Woods (Galey) YoungJohn B. Young was born in Kentucky, and was a son of Thomas Young, who was of Scotch descent.
     The boyhood of James A. Young was passed on his father's farm in Fountain County, Ind., where the family removed when he was four years of age.  He received the advantages of a district-school education, and was moreover assisted in his studies by his father, who was a man of large intellectual attainments, and had been a teacher for a number of years.  AT the early age of fifteen years, our subject began teaching in country schools, and was thus occupied during the winter months for several years, at the same time continuing his private studies.  He made good progress and entered the Freshman class of De Pauw University at Greencastle, Ind., at the age of nineteen.
     After one year in college, Mr. Young was made Principal of the Covington (Ind.) schools, in 1871.  In 1873 he was elected County Superintendent of Schools for a term of two years.  During this time, he graded the country schools so effectively, that he was appointed by the State Board of Education to prepare a plan for grading the country schools of the state.  His system was adopted by a state convention of County Superintendents in 1875, and has since been in use throughout the state of Indiana.
     In 1875 our subject removed to Indianapolis and two years later entered Butler University as a student, where he graduated with the degree of A. B. in 1879, and received the degree of A. M. by examination and thesis in 1880.  He was made Tutor in Ancient History immediately after entering Butler University, and held the position until he graduated.  He was made Professor of History in that institution in 1880, but resigned the same in 1882, accepting a position with D. Appleton & Co., in their cyclopedia department.  Early in 1887 Mr. Young resigned this position and became city agent of the Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, in the city of Cleveland, and remained with that company until 1889, when he transferred his allegiance to the New York Life, as superintendent of agents for northern Ohio.  On the 7th of April, 1891, he located in Toledo as manager for northwestern Ohio.
     In 1892 Mr. Young started an agitation against the wasteful and harmful methods of charity work as done throughout the city of Toledo.  He pointed out the fact that Toledo was almost a paradise for the tramp and professional beggar.  So much had the sentiment changed through his efforts, that in 1893 he induced the Humane Society, through the Hon. J. M. Brown the President, to change its articles of incorporation, and establish a Department of Associated Charities.  The active work of the department did not begin until December of that year; but its efficiency was not surpassed in the United States during the winter of 1893-94.
     It was through Mr. Young's activity and knowledge of the system, assisted by his wife, that every department of the associated charity work was organized, and achieved such signal success in one year that it was known throughout the country.  The extraordinary relief given that winter to some ten thousand people was the joint work of the Humane Society and a committee of citizens, to whom all possible praise is due.  But the system which goes on caring for those that have made a failure in life, lifting them up, rekindling hope and self-respect, putting them in the way of helping themselves and stimulating them to renewed effort, is due to our subject's sacrifice of time and personal comfort.
     Mr. Young is an active member of the Ohio State Conference of Charities and Correction and is now President of that body.  He is a student of social questions, and is active in all movements that look to the progress of the race, bettering the condition of the laboring classes, rescuing children from pauperism, clean political methods and reform, and economy in civil administration.  He was one of the charter members of the New Chamber of Commerce, and has enthusiastic faith in the future of Toledo.
     In October, 1887, Mr. Young was married to Miss Marie Le Monde, of Indianapolis, a lady of superior attainments and culture.  She is an enthusiastic student of social and ethical questions, and co-operates with her husband in his studies as well as his benevolent work.  They are both members of the first Congregational Church, and regular attendants at church services.
     Mr. Young is a close student and has done a good deal of literary work for newspapers and magazines, having been admitted to the pages of several of our best magazines, as well as those of the "Edinburgh Review."  He is also a member of the Toledo Club, and helped to organize the Round Table Club, a group of the brightest men in the city, and is active in all its deliberations.
Source: Portrait & Biographical Record of City of Toledo and Lucas and Wood Counties, Ohio. Chicago: Chapman Publishing Company, 1895 - Page 323
James A. Young
James A. Young
JAMES ANDERSON YOUNG has been manager of the Toledo branch of the New York Life Insurance Company since April, 1891, his territory covering one-fourth of the state of Ohio.  Since his connection with the company, he has greatly increased the volume of their business in northwestern Ohio.  The New York Life Insurance Company was organized in 1843, and embarked on its successful career two years later, and now has the reputation of being one of the stanchest and most reliable companies in the United States.
     The birth of James A. Young occurred Dec. 1, 1849, in Waveland, Montgomery County, Ind., he being the fifth of eight children, six of whom are living.  The parents were John Bryant and Martha Woods (Galey) Young.  John B. Young was born in Kentucky, and was a son of Thomas Young, who was of Scotch descent.
     The boyhood of James A. Young was passed on his father’s farm in Fountain County, Ind., where the family removed when he was four years of age.  He received the advantages of a district-school education, and was moreover assisted in his studies by his father, who was a man of large intellectual attainments and had been a teacher for a number of years.  At the early age of fifteen years, our subject began teaching in country schools, and was thus occupied during the winter months for several years, at the same time continuing his private studies.  He made good progress, and entered the Freshman class of De Pauw University at Greencastle, Ind., at the age of nineteen.
     After one year in college, Mr. Young was made Principal of the Covington (Ind.) schools, in 1871.  In 1873 he was elected County Superintendent of Schools for a term of two years.  During this time he graded the country schools so effectively, that he was appointed by the State Board of Education to prepare a plan for grading the country schools of the state.  His system was adopted by a state convention of County Superintendents in 1875, and has since been in use throughout the state of Indiana.
     In 1875 our subject removed to Indianapolis, and two years later entered Butler University as a student, where he graduated with the degree of A. B. in 1879, and received the degree of A. M. by examination and thesis in 1880.  He was made Tutor in Ancient History immediately after entering Butler University, and held the position until he graduated.  He was made Professor of History in that institution in 1880, but resigned the same in 1882, accepting a position with D. Appleton & Co. in their cyclopedia department.  Early in 1887 Mr. Young resigned this position and became city agent of the Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company in the city of Cleveland, and remained with that company until 1889, when he transferred his allegiance to the New York Life, as superintendent of agents for northern Ohio.  On the 7th of April, 1891, he located in Toledo as manager for northwestern Ohio.
     In 1892 Mr. Young started an agitation against the wasteful and harmful methods of charity work as done throughout the city of Toledo, he pointed out the fact that Toledo was almost a paradise for the tramp and professional beggar.  So much had the sentiment changed through his efforts, that in 1893 he induced the Humane Society, through the Hon. J. M. Brown, the President, to change its articles of incorporation and establish a Department of Associated Charities.  The active work of the department did not begin until December of that year; but its efficiency was not surpassed in the United States during the winter of 1893-94.
     It was through Mr. Young’s activity and knowledge of the system, assisted by his wife, that every department of the associated charity work was organized, and achieved such signal success in one year that it was known throughout the country.  The extraordinary relief given that winter to some ten thousand people was the joint work of the Humane Society and a committee of citizens, to whom all possible praise is due.  But the system which goes on caring for those that have made a failure of life, lifting them up, rekindling hope and self-respect, putting them in the way of helping themselves and stimulating them to renewed effort, is due to our subject’s sacrifice of time and personal comfort.
     Mr. Young is an active member of the Ohio State Conference of Charities and Correction, and is now President of that body, he is a student of social questions, and is active in all movements that look to the progress of the race, bettering the condition of the laboring classes, rescuing children from pauperism, clean political methods and reform, and economy in civic administration.  He was one of the charter members of the New Chamber of Commerce, and has enthusiastic faith in the future of Toledo.
     In October, 1887, Mr. Young was married to Miss Marie Le Monde, of Indianapolis, a lady of superior attainments and culture.  She is an enthusiastic student of social and ethical questions, and co-operates with her husband in his studies as well as his benevolent work.  They are both members of the First Congregational Church, and regular attendants at church services.
     Mr. Young is a close student, and has done a good deal of literary work for newspapers and magazines, having been admitted to the pages of several of our best magazines, as well as those of the “Edinburgh Review.”  He is also a member of the Toledo Club, and helped to organize the Round Table Club, a group of the brightest men in the city, and is active in all its deliberations.  Mr. Young is a Republican in politics, and a strong politician, except in local affairs.
Source: Portrait & Biographical Record of City of Toledo and Lucas and Wood Counties, Ohio. Chicago: Chapman Publishing Company, 1895 - Page 353

Samuel M. Young
SAMUEL M. YOUNG.  Few of the residents of Lucas County have been citizens thereof for a longer period of time than the venerable gentleman of whom we present this biographical sketch.  Since 1835 he has lived here, an interested witness of the advancement of the county which has been so transformed by the energetic pioneers and their descendants as to bear not the slightest resemblance to the original unoccupied tract of land.  In this development Mr. Young aided, and may feel a pardonable pride in the result of his efforts.
     From 1835 until 1860 Mr. Young made his home in Maumee, whence, during the latter year, he removed to Toledo, and has since been a resident of this city.  He is a native of New Hampshire, and was born in Lebanon, Dec. 29, 1806.  His father, Hon. Samuel Young, was a leading architect and builder of Lebanon, and represented his district in the State Legislature, being one of the most influential men of his locality.  In the common schools and academies Samuel M. laid the foundation of the excellent education he afterward obtained, principally by self-culture.
     Upon completing his studies our subject turned his attention to the legal profession and conducted his studies in the office of John M. Pomeroy, of Burlington, Vt.  Upon being admitted to the Bar he came West with a view to selecting a suitable locating, and in May, 1835, opened an office at Maumee, where he began the practice of his profession upon a small scale.  It happened that his advent here was made during the memorable controversy known as the "Toledo Bar."  His location at Maumee, outside the disputed territory, relieved him of personal participation in that contest, but upon the organization of Lucas County, the same year, he was appointed its first Auditor, which position he held for two years.
     In 1838 Morrison R. Waite, who afterward became Chief Justice of the United States, then recently graduated from Yale College, came to Maumee from Lyme, Conn., and entered the office of Mr. Young where he studied law for one year.  After his admission to the Bar, the firm of Young & Waite was organized, and at once gained prominence through the ability of its members and their well known success as advocates.  In 1850 an office was opened at Toledo, to which point Mr. Waite removed.  Mr. Young remained at Maumee, continuing his practice at that point, but in 1852, when the county seat was removed from Maumee to Toledo, the office was also brought to this city.  In 1856 Mr. Young, with others, in 1855 purchased the Bank of Toledo, a branch of the state Bank of Ohio, with which he was connected until it was reorganized under the National Banking Law in 1865 as the Toledo National Bank.  He was chosen President of the newly organized concern, and remained in that capacity until January, 1895.  In 1860 he purchased a commodious residence on Madison Street, between Thirteenth and fourteenth Streets, and here he has since made his home.  In his declining years he is surrounded by all the comforts of life and ministered to by his devoted family.
     Associated with Abner L. Backus, under the firm name of Young & Backus, our subject in 1862 built the large elevators on water Street, near Adams, designed especially for canal grain-traffic.  This firm, after eighteen years, was succeeded by that of A. L. Backus & Sons.  In the practice of the law Mr. Young gained prominence in an early day, and was for years recognized as one of the leading members of the Bar of northwestern Ohio.  His enviable reputation as an attorney was largely due to his thorough knowledge concerning all legal technicalities, his painstaking care in the preparation of cases, and his broad knowledge of the law.  For some time he was interested in the toll-bridge crossing the river, connecting Maumee and Perrysburg, which, from repeated, severe damages from floods, in time fell wholly into his hands, costing altogether about $36,000.  In 1877 it was purchased jointly by the counties of Lucas and Wood.
     In 1852 Mr. Young became identified, as stockholder and Director, with the Cleveland & Toledo Railroad, then in process of construction, and continued as such until the road was merged into the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern.  As a stockholder and Director in the Columbus & Toledo Railroad, he continued until that road was consolidated with the Columbus & Hocking Valley railroad and the organization of the Columbus, Hocking Valley & Toledo Railroad.  In 1866 he bought a large part of the stock of the Toledo Gas Light and Coke Company, later assisted in its reorganization and the extension of its business, having been its President for some time.  In 1870 he aided in the organization of the Toledo Hotel Company, which two years afterward completed, and which still owns, the Boody House, on the corner of Madison and St. Clair Streets.  In August, 1870, he was chosen President of the company, and served in that capacity for some time, but at this time holds no stock in the concern.
     During the days when the Whig party was under the leadership of such noted statesmen as Clay and Webster, Mr. Young became an advocate of its principles, which he continued to support until the disintegration of the party.  Since that time he has uniformly supported the Republican party.  The only money he ever received as a public official was for his service as County Auditor from Sept. 14, 1835, until June 9, 1837, for which he was paid $361.63.  He is an attendant at the Protestant Episcopal Church, and a generous contributor to religion and benevolent enterprises.  Now, at the age of eighty-nine, he is well preserved, hale and hearty, and daily goes down to his office to attend to his business affairs.
     The marriage of Mr. Young occurred June 29, 1841, at which time Miss Angeline L. Upton step-daughter of Dr. Horatio Conant, of Maumee, became his wife.  Six children were born of the union, namely:  Horatio S. and Frank I., both now deceased, who constituted for some years the firm of Young Bros., produce and commission merchants of Toledo; Helen E., wife of Francis B. Swayne an attorney of Toledo; Morrison Waite, the only surviving son, also of this city, and who looks after the business of his father; Elizabeth  who died at the age of two years; and Timothy who died at the age of six years.
Source: Portrait & Biographical Record of City of Toledo and Lucas and Wood Counties, Ohio. Chicago: Chapman Publishing Company, 1895 - Page 183
  GEORGE ZELLER, a prominent stone contractor and builder of Maumee, is a native of Ohio.  He was born Jan. 24, 1855, in Maumee, and is the eldest in a family of six children born to Leo and Mary (Stewart) Zeller.  His parents were both natives of Germany, the former born Mar. 14, 1826, and the latter in 1830.  Leo Zeller was reared and educated in his native land, and in his youth learned the tanner's trade.  After coming to this country he engaged in the same occupation, and continued in the business until his death, which occurred Mar. 14, 1877.  The mother passed away June 1, 1889, at the age of fifty-nine years.  Both were exemplary members of the Catholic Church, and were highly esteemed by their many friends and neighbors.
     The subject of this sketch remained at home with his parents, and attended the public schools of Maumee.  After leaving school at an early age he learned the tanner's trade.  He worked at ditching about two summers, but spent the winter months at his trade in Maumee.  He also speculated in wood and timber for a time, and was successful.  Determined to try something else whereby he might still further better his financial condition, in 1877 he purchased a canal-boat with which he went into business for himself.  He also became interested in a stone quarry at Waterville, Ohio, and was soon enjoying a large and lucrative trade in that line.  He started out on a small scale, but increased his facilities for business as his trade increased, and at the present time is doing an extensive business in crushed stone for building roads.  He is a first-class business man, and has the respect and confidence of the entire community.
     On the 24th of June, 1888, Mr. Zeller was married to Miss Minnie Kesler, and this union has been blessed by the birth of one child, a lovely little daughter, Mary, born June 9, 1891.  Mr. Zeller is a stanch Democrat in his political views, and takes a great interest in local politics.  He is an active worker in his party, but has never aspired to public office.  Fraternally he is a member of the Knights of Pythias, being identified with Perrysburg Lodge No. 554.
Source: Portrait & Biographical Record of City of Toledo and Lucas and Wood Counties, Ohio. Chicago: Chapman Publishing Company, 1895 - Page 402

 

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