EXPEDITION OF DE MONTS.
Soon after the return
of this expedition a new company was formed, at the head of
which was Sieur Henri de Monts, who received a royal
commission as the King's lieutenant in Canada and adjacent
countries, with the special object of exploring the ill-defined
region called "La Cadie," now known as Nova Scotia.
Champlain was a member of this expedition also. In June,
1604, they sailed into the beautiful harbor of Port Royal, which
Champlain called "the most commodious and pleasant place that we
had yet seen on the continent." De Monts and his
associates explored the Bay of Fundy and discovered the St. John
and St. Croix rivers, Champlain remained three years in Acadia,
making explorations and surveys of the southern coast of Nova
Scotia, of the shores of the Bay of Fundy and the coast of New
England, from the St. Croix to Vineyard Sound, De Monts, after
an unsuccessful attempt to effect a settlement on the St. Croix,
removed his colony in the spring to the banks of hte Annapolis,
where he founded the city of that name.
ESTABLISHMENT OF MISSIONS.
FIRST ENGLISH OPPOSITION.
ATTACKS BY THE INDIANS.
EXPLORATION OF THE GREAT LAKES AND THE
MISSISSIPPI.
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