| pg. 54 CHATHAM 
			     Although the county was 
			organized in 1813, it is worthy of being observed that settlements 
			did not commence in every township simultaneously.  Mankind are 
			not inclined to live remote from each other; on the contrary, those 
			who were born and reared in the same region, generally seek after 
			the associate together.  And in peopling a new country the 
			timidity and the friendship of the female sex for near neighbors 
			often induces families to settle near each other. 
     Chatham township was organized Dec. 5, 1833.  The 
			first township officers were Nedabiah Cass, Joel Lyon, and 
			Iram Packard, trustees.  At the first election there were 
			only eleven voters, to-wit:  Gaylord C. Warner, Joel Lyon, 
			Nedabiah Cass, Moses Parsons, Barney Daniels, Amasa Packard, 
			Ebenezar Shaw, Amos Utter, Iram Packard, Harvey Edwards and 
			Thomas F. Palmer.  Six of which in 1861, are yet residents 
			in the township. 
     The first election for Justice of the Peace was in May, 
			1835.  Orin Shaw and Thomas F. Palmer were 
			opposing candidates.  Mr. Shaw had one vote majority. 
			Moses Parsons and Thomas F. Palmer contested that 
			election.  A trial of strength of influence was had a second 
			time, which being illegal was set aside.  A new election was 
			ordered.  Orin Shaw and Amasa Packard,
			Jr., were the opposing candidates, and Shaw was 
			elected by a majority of two votes.  Politics was not known in 
			the strife; other causes fired the friends of each to array 
			themselves against each other. 
			[pg. 55] 
     The first school was taught in a private dwelling in 
			the fall of 1833 by Verta Richards, since deceased.  
			The pupils at that school were Lydia, Chloe, Eliza 
			and Joseph Palmer.  Celia, Emeline
			Richards, Catharine, Polly and Cornelia
			Packard, Mary, Orin and Alfred Shaw 
			and Catharine Frazell. 
			---------- 
			VISITING 
			PARTY 
			     A party of what might be 
			called at that time young folks, made the necessary arrangements to 
			visit their acquaintances in Harrisville.  The day came and all 
			congregated, dressed in the then best style to go in company.  
			Two choice pair of oxen were yoked, sleds were filled with clean 
			straw, quilts were spread to prevent straw-beards from sticking to 
			their choice calico or flannel dresses, and they started off at a 
			good ox-trot on their visit.  At that date it was considered a 
			great convenience to have an ox team in which to travel, and no 
			female considered her fashionable dignity insulted by riding in an 
			ox sled or wagon. 
			---------- 
			FIRST 
			MARRIAGE 
			     The first couple married 
			were Henry K. Joline and Eleanor Parsons, in 1820, and 
			thirteen years prior to the organization of the township.  A 
			messenger traveled through to Sullivan, a distance of fourteen miles 
			without any horse, and piloted Esquire Close through the 
			woods to Chatham to tie the marriage knot.  When Esq. 
			Close started for Sullivan, he came to the sage conclusion to go 
			the trail to Harrisville and from there by another trail to his 
			home, rather than to venture fourteen miles travel through woods. 
			[pg. 56] 
     The first child born was Samuel H. Parsons. 
     Moses Parsons was the first settler, and made the 
			first opening in the township in 1819, about one mile south of the 
			center.  He came from Massachusetts, died in Chatham in the 
			month of October, 1843, aged 74 years. 
			---------- 
			CHURCHES 
			     The first Congregational 
			Church was organized in April, 1834, under the Union Plan, and was 
			attached to the Presbytery.  The names of members at its 
			organization were Barney Daniels and wife, Ebenezer Shaw, 
			and wife, Joel Lyon and wife, Amasa Packard and wife,
			Gideon Gardner and wife, Iram Packard and wife, 
			Orin Shaw and wife, George Phillip, and Jacob and 
			Sarah Packard, making 18 members.  In 1843 a division or 
			schism got root and eventually divided the church into two separate 
			organizations, one part advocating the Presbyterian plan, the other 
			sustaining the Oberlin plan.  During the excitement two church 
			edifices respectable in appearance and well finished, were built, 
			two preachers were hired a part or all the time, Efforts were used 
			by each denomination to secure large attendance, a spirit of 
			emulation rather than vital piety prevailed.  The pockets of 
			each were often depleted to pay the monetary matters.   
			They continued thus struggling for fifteen years.  In process 
			of time the schisms were either healed or died out, and the two 
			became united in 1858, and now compose a large and influential 
			church.  There is at the center a Methodist Episcopal Church 
			respectable in numbers and in influence. 
     To show that liberality was practised among the 
			first settlers, take the following instance.  Henry K. 
			Joline 
			[pg. 57] 
			was, for many months, unable to labor, owing to painful and severe 
			sickness, and his situation became known to those residing in 
			Harrisville township.  Every night they furnished watchers 
			until he was able to be carried to another place.  They came 
			with teams, took himself and family to Harrisville township and 
			supported him while there free of charge, and when he was supposed 
			fully restored to health they brought himself and family to their 
			own residence.  Such was the feeling and such the noble 
			principles of benevolence that existed among the first settlers, and 
			tank God the same trial of character is still exhibited by them, 
			though traveling down to life's sunset. 
			CHATHAM STATISTICS 
			
				
					| PERSONAL PROPERTY | 
					Number | 
					Value | 
				 
				
					| Horses - - - - - - - - - - - | 
					719 | 
					$23,335 | 
				 
				
					| Cattle - - - - - - - - - - - - | 
					1,838 | 
					20,015 | 
				 
				
					| Sheep - - - - - - - - - - - - | 
					6,150 | 
					10,292 | 
				 
				
					| Hogs, - - - - - - - - - - - -  | 
					767 | 
					2,372 | 
				 
				
					| Carriages and Wagons - - | 
					85 | 
					2,865 | 
				 
				
					| Merchandise - - - - - - - - | 
					- | 
					3,500 | 
				 
				
					| Manufacturing - - - - - - - | 
					- | 
					600 | 
				 
				
					| Moneys and Credits  - - - - - - | 
					- | 
					40,257 | 
				 
				
					| Wheat, bushels - - - - - -  | 
					8,179 | 
					8,179 | 
				 
				
					| Corn, " - - - - - - - - - - - | 
					28,951 | 
					7,233 | 
				 
				
					| Butter, Pounds - - - - - - | 
					71,610 | 
					7,160 | 
				 
				
					| Cheese, " - - - - - - - - - - | 
					26,175 | 
					1,575 | 
				 
				
					| Orchards and Garden Products | 
					- | 
					12,650 | 
				 
				
					|      Total of yearly 
					value, - - - - - - - - - - | 
					- | 
					$150,033 | 
				 
				 
			     If the wealth that yearly 
			results from the crops of Oats, Grass-seeds, Potatoes, Hay, and 
			other articles of trade and commerce, were added, it would not be 
			exceeding probability to place the annual products at $209,000. 
			[pg. 58] 
     Chatham is an agricultural township.  Of course 
			the fund invested in merchandise is limited in amount.  The 
			farmers, residing within fifteen miles of rail-road stations, are 
			accustomed to go there with their surplus produce. 
     Although the township is comparatively young, since 
			organization, there are evident traits of industry.  Houses, 
			barns and other buildings intended for accommodation and comfort, 
			give evidence of taste and neatness not excelled by townships that 
			have been longer settled.  
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