pg. 54 CHATHAM
Although the county was
organized in 1813, it is worthy of being observed that settlements
did not commence in every township simultaneously. Mankind are
not inclined to live remote from each other; on the contrary, those
who were born and reared in the same region, generally seek after
the associate together. And in peopling a new country the
timidity and the friendship of the female sex for near neighbors
often induces families to settle near each other.
Chatham township was organized Dec. 5, 1833. The
first township officers were Nedabiah Cass, Joel Lyon, and
Iram Packard, trustees. At the first election there were
only eleven voters, to-wit: Gaylord C. Warner, Joel Lyon,
Nedabiah Cass, Moses Parsons, Barney Daniels, Amasa Packard,
Ebenezar Shaw, Amos Utter, Iram Packard, Harvey Edwards and
Thomas F. Palmer. Six of which in 1861, are yet residents
in the township.
The first election for Justice of the Peace was in May,
1835. Orin Shaw and Thomas F. Palmer were
opposing candidates. Mr. Shaw had one vote majority.
Moses Parsons and Thomas F. Palmer contested that
election. A trial of strength of influence was had a second
time, which being illegal was set aside. A new election was
ordered. Orin Shaw and Amasa Packard,
Jr., were the opposing candidates, and Shaw was
elected by a majority of two votes. Politics was not known in
the strife; other causes fired the friends of each to array
themselves against each other.
[pg. 55]
The first school was taught in a private dwelling in
the fall of 1833 by Verta Richards, since deceased.
The pupils at that school were Lydia, Chloe, Eliza
and Joseph Palmer. Celia, Emeline
Richards, Catharine, Polly and Cornelia
Packard, Mary, Orin and Alfred Shaw
and Catharine Frazell.
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VISITING
PARTY
A party of what might be
called at that time young folks, made the necessary arrangements to
visit their acquaintances in Harrisville. The day came and all
congregated, dressed in the then best style to go in company.
Two choice pair of oxen were yoked, sleds were filled with clean
straw, quilts were spread to prevent straw-beards from sticking to
their choice calico or flannel dresses, and they started off at a
good ox-trot on their visit. At that date it was considered a
great convenience to have an ox team in which to travel, and no
female considered her fashionable dignity insulted by riding in an
ox sled or wagon.
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FIRST
MARRIAGE
The first couple married
were Henry K. Joline and Eleanor Parsons, in 1820, and
thirteen years prior to the organization of the township. A
messenger traveled through to Sullivan, a distance of fourteen miles
without any horse, and piloted Esquire Close through the
woods to Chatham to tie the marriage knot. When Esq.
Close started for Sullivan, he came to the sage conclusion to go
the trail to Harrisville and from there by another trail to his
home, rather than to venture fourteen miles travel through woods.
[pg. 56]
The first child born was Samuel H. Parsons.
Moses Parsons was the first settler, and made the
first opening in the township in 1819, about one mile south of the
center. He came from Massachusetts, died in Chatham in the
month of October, 1843, aged 74 years.
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CHURCHES
The first Congregational
Church was organized in April, 1834, under the Union Plan, and was
attached to the Presbytery. The names of members at its
organization were Barney Daniels and wife, Ebenezer Shaw,
and wife, Joel Lyon and wife, Amasa Packard and wife,
Gideon Gardner and wife, Iram Packard and wife,
Orin Shaw and wife, George Phillip, and Jacob and
Sarah Packard, making 18 members. In 1843 a division or
schism got root and eventually divided the church into two separate
organizations, one part advocating the Presbyterian plan, the other
sustaining the Oberlin plan. During the excitement two church
edifices respectable in appearance and well finished, were built,
two preachers were hired a part or all the time, Efforts were used
by each denomination to secure large attendance, a spirit of
emulation rather than vital piety prevailed. The pockets of
each were often depleted to pay the monetary matters.
They continued thus struggling for fifteen years. In process
of time the schisms were either healed or died out, and the two
became united in 1858, and now compose a large and influential
church. There is at the center a Methodist Episcopal Church
respectable in numbers and in influence.
To show that liberality was practised among the
first settlers, take the following instance. Henry K.
Joline
[pg. 57]
was, for many months, unable to labor, owing to painful and severe
sickness, and his situation became known to those residing in
Harrisville township. Every night they furnished watchers
until he was able to be carried to another place. They came
with teams, took himself and family to Harrisville township and
supported him while there free of charge, and when he was supposed
fully restored to health they brought himself and family to their
own residence. Such was the feeling and such the noble
principles of benevolence that existed among the first settlers, and
tank God the same trial of character is still exhibited by them,
though traveling down to life's sunset.
CHATHAM STATISTICS
PERSONAL PROPERTY |
Number |
Value |
Horses - - - - - - - - - - - |
719 |
$23,335 |
Cattle - - - - - - - - - - - - |
1,838 |
20,015 |
Sheep - - - - - - - - - - - - |
6,150 |
10,292 |
Hogs, - - - - - - - - - - - - |
767 |
2,372 |
Carriages and Wagons - - |
85 |
2,865 |
Merchandise - - - - - - - - |
- |
3,500 |
Manufacturing - - - - - - - |
- |
600 |
Moneys and Credits - - - - - - |
- |
40,257 |
Wheat, bushels - - - - - - |
8,179 |
8,179 |
Corn, " - - - - - - - - - - - |
28,951 |
7,233 |
Butter, Pounds - - - - - - |
71,610 |
7,160 |
Cheese, " - - - - - - - - - - |
26,175 |
1,575 |
Orchards and Garden Products |
- |
12,650 |
Total of yearly
value, - - - - - - - - - - |
- |
$150,033 |
If the wealth that yearly
results from the crops of Oats, Grass-seeds, Potatoes, Hay, and
other articles of trade and commerce, were added, it would not be
exceeding probability to place the annual products at $209,000.
[pg. 58]
Chatham is an agricultural township. Of course
the fund invested in merchandise is limited in amount. The
farmers, residing within fifteen miles of rail-road stations, are
accustomed to go there with their surplus produce.
Although the township is comparatively young, since
organization, there are evident traits of industry. Houses,
barns and other buildings intended for accommodation and comfort,
give evidence of taste and neatness not excelled by townships that
have been longer settled.
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