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Welcome to
Mercer County, Ohio
History & Genealogy

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Biographies
(Transcribed by Sharon Wick)

Source:
 A Portrait and Biographical Record of
Mercer and Van Wert Counties, Ohio

Containing Biographical Sketches of Many Prominent and Representative Citizens,
together with Biographies and Portraits of all the
Presidents of the United States
and Biographies of the Governors of Ohio
CHICAGO: A. W. BOWEN & CO.
1896

A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

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  SOLOMON SHOCK, one of the most prominent farmers and stock dealers of Black Creek township, Mercer county, was born in Allen county, Ohio, Oct. 28, 1851.  He is a son of Levi and Mary Jane (Carr) Shock, the former of whom was born in Coshocton county, Ohio, May 9, 1836.  Levi was a son of Peter and Mary A. (Boyd) Shock, the former of whom was a son of George Shock, whose wife previous to her marriage was named Elizabeth SchultzPeter Shock was born in Somerset county, Pa., Feb. 5, 1800, his father being a native of the same county, and his grandfather having been a native of Germany.
     By trade and occupation George Shock was a weaver, and his wife, Elizabeth Shultz, was a native of Somerset county, Pa., her parents having come from Germany.  George Shock and his wife were the parents of ten children, Peter, mentioned above, being their fifth child.  About 1836, George Shock and his wife removed to Coshocton county, Ohio, and there passed the remainder of their lives.  Both were members of the Dunkard church, were good people, highly respected by all, and when they died left many friends.  He was a democrat in politics, but cared less for politics than for his own regular business and private affairs.
     His son, Peter Shock, was reared on a farm, was educated in the common schools of Pennsylvania, and on Apr. 20, 1827, married Mary A. Boyd, a daughter of James Boyd.  To Peter Shock and his wife there were born eleven children, as follows:  Levi, father of the subject of this sketch; Elizabeth, wife of David Baxter, of Allen county; Hulda, wife of Reuben Carr, of Allen county; Carlisle, wife of Amos Crites, of Allen county; Catherine, wife of Daniel Allen, of Allen county; George, deceased; Sarah, wife of William C. Wagoner, of Black Creek township, Mercer county; Mary A., wife of William Rumple, of Black Creek township; Elvina, wife of Asa Binkley, of Van Wert county; William, of Allen county, and Peter, of Van Wert county.  Mary A. Boyd was born in Somerset county, Pa., Dec. 22, 1810, her father having emigrated from Ireland to that county some years previously.
     After their marriage Peter Shock and his wife lived in Somerset county, Ohio, where Mr. Shock took up forty acres of government land, which he lived on and cleared up, converting it into an excellent farm.  In 1846 he removed with his family to Allen county, where he carried on farming successfully until 1886, a period of forty years, and then removed to Mercer county, bought eighty acres of land, made his home with his son, Levi, until 1892, since which time he has resided with his daughter, Mrs. Wagoner, of Black Creek township.  His wife died October 1, 1895, a member of the United Brethren church, and his own death occurred about six weeks later.  He was a democrat in politics and a prominent, public-spirited man, highly esteemed by all that knew him.  He was a member of United Brethren church, holding the office of steward therein for a number of years.  His brother, Samuel, served in the late Civil war as a member of the Eighty-first regiment Ohio volunteer infantry.
     Levi Shock, the father of the subject, was reared on the farm, and was educated in the public schools of Allen county.  In 1850 he married Mary J. Carr, and to their marriage there were born the following children:  Solomon the subject of this sketch; James B., postmaster at Rockford, Martha, wife of James P. Skinner, a minister of the United Brethren church; Willis W., an insurance agent of Rockford; Ida, wife of S. F. Pifer of Rockford; Jesse, a manufacturer of draining tile of Mendon, Ohio.  Mary J. Carr, the wife of Levi Shock, was born in Allen county.  She was one of the good women of her day, a member of the United Brethren church, and died Dec. 31, 1869.  From the time of his marriage until 1852 Levi Shock lived in Allen county, then removed to Mercer county and entered eighty acres of land, which he cleared, improved and cultivated until 1885, when he removed to Rockford, and was there for three years engaged in the grocery business.  Since 1888 he has lived in Rockford, a retired life.  After his first wife's death he married Mary Russell.  Both in politics and religion he holds high place in the esteem of his fellow-men.  His party friends have twice elected him township treasurer, and as a member of the United Brethren church he has served as steward and has always been an active worker.  During his entire mature life he has been a prominent citizen, and a successful man.
     Solomon Shock, the subject of this sketch, was reared on the farm, and educated in Mercer county.  On Jan. 7, 1875, he married Eliza McDonald, a daughter of Alexander and Eliza (Parker) McDonald, and to this marriage there have been born four children, as follows:  Delbert, born Aug. 15, 1876; Mildred, born Oct. 19, 1879; Ralph, born Oct. 9, 1883; Earle, born Oct. 12, 1886.  Eliza McDonald was born in Auglaize county, Apr. 29, 1851, where she received her education, and where she resided until 1868, when she removed to Mercer county and there taught school until 1875, fifteen terms in all, two of them after her marriage.  Her father, Alexander McDonald, was of Scotch-Irish descent, was born in Fairfield county in 1816, and in 1840 married Eliza Parker by whom he had the following children:  Theodore G., a physician of Redkey, Jay county, Ind., who served three years in the war of the Rebellion as a member of company A, Eighty-first regiment Ohio volunteer infantry; Margaret (Mrs. E. Partner, of Rocky Ford, Colo.); Olive, wife of C. L. Toner, of Albion, Mich., who served through the entire war as a member of the fortieth regiment Ohio volunteer infantry, being promoted to lieutenant; Thomas, living on the old homestead; Eliza, wife of the subject; Parker, engaged in the oil business at Saint Mary's; Delilah, wife of Lewis Brewer, of Saint Mary's; and Samuel, a carpenter of La Junta, Colo.  Alexander McDonald and his wife, in 1844, removed to Auglaize county, entered government land upon which Mr. McDonald lived until his death, which occurred in 1877, his wife from that time on until her death, in 1891, living with the subject of this sketch.  He was a good man, one of the best, and was highly respected by all.  In politics he was a republican and both he and his wife were members of the Presbyterian church.
     After his marriage to Miss McDonald, the subject of this sketch lived in Black Creek township one year, at the end of which time he purchased fifty acres of land, which he improved in every way, putting up good buildings and farming there for nine years.  In 1886 he removed to the old homestead in the same township, where he still resides, and manages the home farm.  For twelve years he has been engaged in stock and has been unusually successful.  Like all his ancestors, he stands high in the esteem of his fellow-men, and as a democrat has been elected to the office of township trustee, in which he is now serving his second term.  His services have also been demanded on the school board of his township, and also on the county board of agriculture.  Both he and his wife are prominent members of the United Brethren church, of which for several years he has served as trustee.  Few citizens, if any, in Black Creek township are more public spirited and none highly respected than is Mr. Solomon Shock.  His wife is at present, and has been for the past two years, superintendent of the Sunday-school.  In addition to their own children, they have taken care of four orphan children, and are now schooling the fourth one.
Source: A Portrait and Biographical Record of Mercer and Van Wert Counties, Ohio - Chicago: A. W. Bowen & Co. - 1896 - Page 533
  ANDREW MADISON SMITH - See GEORGE W. SMITH

Source: A Portrait and Biographical Record of Mercer and Van Wert Counties, Ohio - Chicago: A. W. Bowen & Co. - 1896 - Page 553

  CORNELIUS SMITH, a distinguished citizen of Rockford, Mercer county, Ohio, eminent as a banker and prominent as an agriculturist, was born in Wayne county, Ohio, Aug. 4, 1836, a son of Israel and Matilda (Wade) Smith, who settled in Mercer county in 1840.
     Mr. and Mrs. Israel Smith were natives of Ohio, and were here married.  In 1838 they removed to what is now Washington county, Iowa, but in 1840 returned to Ohio, journeying in a wagon with their family, which then comprised five children, intending to settle on some land which Mr. Smith had traded for in Van Wert county.  On the way, Mr. Smith stopped in Mercer county at the house of an old settler - a Mr. Guy - with whom he left his family while he went forward to Van Wert county to inspect his land.  This he found to be too swampy for his purpose, and so at once returned to Mercer county, where, two years later, he purchased section No. 6, in Dublin township, in Godfrey's reservation, upon which he made settlement, and which he began to improve, but of which he subsequently sold one-half.  The remaining half he continued to improve and reside upon until his death, in April, 1857, in the faith of the Presbyterian church, and in politics a democrat.  He became one of the solid men of the county, and was greatly respected for his purity of character and intrinsic merit as a man.  to his marriage with Miss Matilda Wade were born nine children, as follows:  J. Finlay, farmer, deceased; Z. A., a merchant of Coffey county, Kans.; Jacob, deceased; Cornelius, our subject; John W. and Henry, of Rockford, Ohio; Sarah Ellen, wife of George Griffan, of Lincoln, Nebr., and two infants, deceased.  The lamented mother of this family was called away in 1848.
     Cornelius Smith, the subject proper of this memoir, was early inured to the toils and hardships of pioneer farm life, received as good an education as the schools of his early day afforded, and assisted on the home farm until twenty years of age, and then began working out as a farm hand by the month for his own benefit.  A short time thereafter, however, he began farming on his own account, and this occupation he has never since entirely relinquished.  In 1863 he moved to Rockford, which town he has ever since made his place of residence.  Here, in connection with his farming interests, he was for five years engaged in mercantile business, and in 1888 he purchased a quarter interest in the Bank of Rockford; in 1892 he withdrew from his bank, and the following year (April, 1893), organized the Rockford Savings bank, associating with himself J. S. Riley, his son-in-law, and doing a general banking business, which continues to increase day by day.  His present farm of fine arable land comprises 338 acres, which he personally superintends in conjunction with his banking interests.
     Cornelius Smith was united in marriage Mar. 29, 1860, with Miss Nancy E. Hedges, daughter of Col. W. B. HEDGES, and born Mar. 24, 1840.  This felicitous union has been made the happier by the birth of five children, but, nevertheless, the parents have suffered severely through the heavy hand of affliction bereaving them of three of their offspring, viz: William, Elmore and Jennie. The surviving two are Nimmie L., who was born Jan. 20, 1861, and is now the wife of J. S. Riley, co-partner with Mr. Smith in the banking business at Rockford, and Carroll C., at home with his parents.  Mr. and Mrs. Smith are members of the Presbyterian church.  In politics, Mr. Smith is a stanch democrat and for a long series of years filled the office of justice of the peace - more from a sense of public duty than from any desire of holding a public position.  He has always held the welfare of Rockford and the county of Mercer "grappled to his soul with hooks of steel," and has been generous in his pecuniary outlay toward the promotion of their material advancement.  He is recognized as one of the most progressive and sagacious business men of the county, and socially he and family stand in the center of a circle of its most highly respected and influential citizens.
     Col. William B. Hedges, a deceased pioneer of Mercer county, Ohio, was born in Boone county, Ohio, was born in Boone county, Ky., June 27, 1797, and was a son of Samuel P. Hedges, who married a Miss Botts, both of whom were of English birth and were early settlers of Boone county, Ky., where they reared a large family and passed their useful and worthy lives.
     William B. Hedges, the subject of these remarks, received a very good education for the times in which he was of school age by an attendance at the academy in Cincinnati, Ohio, conducted in a log building.  At the age of eighteen years he came to what is now Mercer county, Ohio, and located at Shanesville, now Rockford, and began trading with the Indians, going on horseback from camp to camp and gathering furs, peltries, etc.; he also kept a small store - the first in the county - in which he handled a meager stock of merchandise for barter with the redskins, and his traffic he carried on as long as there were any Indians left in the vicinity.  He also studied surveying and civil engineering and assisted largely in making the early surveys of his part of the country.  The colonel was also a "mighty hunter," and many a stately deer fell before his unerring rifle, as well as bear and numerous other kinds of game of less pretentious degree or importance.
     Col. W. B. Hedges was first married Apr. 15, 1824, to Miss Susan Graves, who died May 25, 1835, leaving six children, viz.: Matilda, Samuel P., Polly J., William B., Jr., John and James R., the last named being the only one now living.  The second marriage of Col. Hedges took place June 11, 1839, with Elizabeth Eichar, to which union four children were born, viz.:  Nancy E. (Mrs. Cornelius Smith), Sarah, Harriet and Henry, of whom Nancy E. is the only survivor.  Col. Hedges continued many years in business and finally sold out to his son, William B. Hedges, Jr., who carried it on until his own death.  In politics the colonel was an active whig and for many years served as a justice of the peace and as tax collector.  He was very prominent in his day, and to him the county owes much of its early prosperity.  He died, full of years and honor, in February, 1870.
Source: A Portrait and Biographical Record of Mercer and Van Wert Counties, Ohio - Chicago: A. W. Bowen & Co. - 1896 - Page 550
  FREDERICK SMITH - see HENRY SMITH

Source: A Portrait and Biographical Record of Mercer and Van Wert Counties, Ohio - Chicago: A. W. Bowen & Co. - 1896 - Page 551

  GEORGE SMITH, one of the oldest settlers and pioneers of Liberty township, Mercer county, Ohio, was born in Rothime, Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany, Feb. 7, 1828.  John and Margaret (Dengas) Smith were his parents the former of whom was born in the same place in 1800.  Reared upon the farm, John was educated in his native country and learned the weaver's trade.  His wife, Margaret Dengas, was born and reared in Germany.  She became by her marriage to Mr. Smith the mother of five children, and died in her native land.  After her death Mr. Smith married again a native of Germany, who bore him three children.
     JOHN SMITH followed his trade in Germany until he emigrated therefrom to the United States, leaving home on Monday, Apr. 6, 1840, and being nine weeks crossing the ocean, experiencing rough and stormy weather most of the way across the sea.  Arriving in Baltimore, he went direct to Fiersville, near Chambersburg, Pa., where he worked in an iron foundry and machine shop three months, then buying a horse and wagon he drove through from Chambersburg to Pittsburg in three days.  Crossing the Ohio river by means of a ferry boat, he drove down to Wheeling, where he again crossed the Ohio river and proceeded on to Sidney, where he remained one month working on the canal.  In the following fall he located in Mercer county, Ohio, bought eighty acres of woodland in Liberty township, and upon this farm he passed the remainder of his life, dying in 1882.  Mr. Smith was a good, honest, upright citizen, a democrat in politics, and a member of the Lutheran church.  His second wife died two or three years later, a woman of sterling qualities of head and heart, and, like her husband, a member of the Lutheran church.
     The five children of John Smith and his first wife, Margaret Dengas, were as follows:  Andrew, who served for five years in the Seventy-first regiment Ohio volunteer infantry, and died the next day after returning home from the war; Conrad, deceased; George, the subject of this sketch; John, a carpenter of Celina, Ohio; and Margaret, wife of John Koch, of McGuffey.  The three children of the second wife were as follows: Elizabeth, wife of Samuel Kaser, of Sidney, Ohio; Lena, wife of Earnest Kraft, a shoemaker of Lima, Ohio; and Philip, of Kansas.
     George Smith, the subject of this sketch was reared on a farm and educated in Germany, being twelve years old when he came to the United States.  He remained one year in Sidney, where he worked the entire year for twenty-dollars, and then had to take a cow in payment, which was worthy only nine dollars.  From Sidney he walked to Mercer county, remaining over night in Belden, where he had for supper only potatoes roasted in ashes.  When he reached New Bremen, he found there only one store, and that sold wooden shoes.  The entire trip from Sidney to Mercer county required four days, and he shook with the ague most of the way.  Upon arriving at his father's home he found him living in a shanty made without the use of a single nail, the door of which was scarcely tall enough for a man to stand in upright.  His first meal in Liberty township consisted of potatoes, and corn cakes made of meal grated on a hand grater and stirred up with water, and a little salt, the coffee being made of roasted corn.  For six years he raised potatoes and corn with a hoe, his father's horse having died, which method of performing farm work would not be considered a great hardship.  It was then necessary to go to Piqua to mill, though most of the pioneers had their corn ground in a hand mill.  From the time of his arrival in Mercer county until he was twenty-one years of age, he worked on his father's farm, and then went to Saint Mary's, where he worked for three years on the canal, saving sufficient money with which to purchase his present place, earning when working for the government, twelve dollars per month.  In 1850 he purchased 120 acres of woodland, paying for it entirely before leaving his work on the canal.  Upon this farm so purchased and paid for he still lives, and prizes it very highly, because it was secured by his own hard labor, without aid from any quarter.
     On Aug. 19, 1852, he married Gertrude Wappas, a daughter of Casper and Margaret Wappas, and to this marriage there were born the following children: William, of Hopewell township; Margaret, wife of Frank Miller, of Hopewell township; Catherine, who died when five years old; Matilda, wife of William Roberts, but now deceased; Cyrus, deceased; George W., living near the home place; Emma, wife of Henry Smith, of Hopewell township; Rosetta, wife of John Gorham, of Lima; Louisa, wife of William Roberts, of Hopewell township, and Dulcena, living at home.  Gertrude Wappas was born in Germany, and came to the United States with her parents when two years old.  Fuller mention of her family is made in connection with the sketch of Mrs. Hellwarth, her sister, which may be found on page 349 of this volume.  She was born Jan. 22, 1832, and while most of her people are Catholics, she was a member of the Evangelical church.  She died Nov. 16, 1890, at fifty-two years of age, sincerely mourned by her friends and neighbors.
     After his marriage George Smith located on his present farm, upon which he has lived ever since.  By hard and continuous labor he has cleared it up, improved it and cultivated it until at the present time he has 160 acres of excellent land, well drained and thoroughly fertilized, and in as good a condition for successful agriculture as can be found anywhere in the county.  In 1876 he erected his present house, which is one and a half stories high, the main part being 32 x 20 feet in size, and the wing 28 x 14.  Politically Mr. Smith was a democrat up to the breaking out of the Civil war, then a republican until a few years ago, when he united with the populist party, with which he still affiliates.  He has served for some years as a member of the township school board, and he and his family, with the exception of Rosa, who is a Methodist, are members of the Evangelical church.  Mr. Smith is a public-spirited citizen, highly respected by all that know him.  He is believed to be the oldest settler in the township, and well remembers the time when the chimney to his house, instead of being constructed as now, of bricks, was constructed of sticks and clay; when he had no lamps, and received his light to read by the evening from the fireplace.  At that time his wife often went to mill with him before they were married, her father being a cripple.  He was one of hte hospitable pioneers of this township, his latchstring being always out.  He often went as much as ten miles to help a newcomer in the settlement raise a house, and many a frolic he had at such times, for people in a new country enjoy themselves when they meet in ways that people in old countries know nothing of.  Seeing each other seldom always heightens the pleasure of meeting, and so social pleasures are intensified, compensation being thus afforded for the infrequency of such pleasures.
Source: A Portrait and Biographical Record of Mercer and Van Wert Counties, Ohio - Chicago: A. W. Bowen & Co. - 1896 - Page 548
  GEORGE W. SMITH, for many years an honored resident of Mercer county, Ohio, but now a resident of Council Bluffs, Iowa, was born in Perry county, Ohio, Sept. 5, 1840.  His father, ANDREW MADISON SMITH, was born in Pennsylvania about the year 1810, and when twelve years of age came to Ohio, settling in Perry county, and from that time until he attained his majority he lived with a woolen manufacturer, who owned and operated a woolen mill on Rush creek, in than county.  Young Smith was put to work in the mills, learning the business thoroughly.  When he was twenty-one years of age he removed to Virginia, and there married Miss Sarah Elizabeth Lacey, daughter of Mahlon Lacey, a slaveholder and one of the aristocratic families.  This marriage occurred in 1838.  In Virginia Mr. Smith resided some years engaged in the manufacture of woolen goods.  While thus engaged he met with an accident which rendered him a cripple for the remainder of his life.  Returning to Ohio after his few years' residence in Virginia he became the proprietor of a flouring-mill, which he operated until he was past middle life, and then retired from active business on account of his crippled condition and of his being afflicted with rheumatism.  Notwithstanding these troubles, however, he lived to the advanced age of eighty-four years and some months.  His wife died in 1868.  Andrew M. Smith and his wife were the parents of eleven children, as follows:  George W., the subject of this sketch; Mahlon, who died while in the service of his country as a Union soldier; Thomas and Jacob, both deceased; Andrew M., who lived an Arkansas; J. Carper, a shoemaker of Mendon, Ohio; Preston, deceased; Albert, a farmer; Mary Ann, deceased; Matilda deceased wife of Odell Alexander, of Rockford, Ohio; and Charlotte, wife of O. N. Clark, of Cincinnati, Ohio.
     George W. Smith, born in Perry county, Ohio, Sept. 5, 1840, when twelve years of age was set to work in a woolen mill.  After being thus engaged for two seasons he went to work in his father's flouring mill.  His health failing, he became a farmer, following this occupation two years, and in 1857 went to work at the shoemaker's trade.  At this trade he was engaged for three years, and then, his health having once more become impaired, he went to the oil fields in Morgan county, Ohio, where he remained one year in out-door exercise and labor.  Jan. 1, 1865, found him in Rockford, Ohio, then Shanes Crossing, and there he became engaged in the manufacture of boots and shoes in partnership with Frank Davis.  After remaining thus engaged until 1817, he in 1872 established himself in the business of a shoe manufacturer, and he also put in a line of eastern stock, continuing in these two lines in Rockford until March, 1876, when he removed to Celina, where he continued in business until October, 1891, with the exception of the period between May 20, 1884, and October, 1885, which was spent with his family in the northwest, principally in Washington territory, residing most of the time in Olympia, and visiting numerous points along the coast.  In 1891 he disposed of his business in Celina, and located in Fremont, Nebr., soon afterward removing to Council Bluffs, Iowa, where he still resides, and where he is at present conducting a boot and shoe manufacturing establishment.  Mr. Smith has always led an active life and has always been a most industrious man.  He is full of energy, is genial and whole-souled, and has hosts of friends.  Politically he is a republican and fraternally he is an Odd Fellow and a Knight of Pythias.  He has always been an active worker in religious circles.
     On Oct. 29, 1865, he was married to Miss Charlotte Ellen Borchers, daughter of George F. and Sarah (States) Borchers.  She was born in Rockford, Ohio, in 1846, and died Apr. 27, 1890.  For years she was the leading spirit in the Presbyterian church at Celina, Ohio, and it was through her efforts that the little edifice of that denomination was erected in that place.  She was a woman of most exemplary character and of high attainments, and her influence was always exerted for the good of society at large.  At her death she left three daughters, viz.: Clara Ermina, Sadie E. and Nellie May.  Clara was married Mar. 1, 188, to C. M. Floyd, by whom she has one child, Ellen Vellone.
Source: A Portrait and Biographical Record of Mercer and Van Wert Counties, Ohio - Chicago: A. W. Bowen & Co. - 1896 - Page 553
  HENRY SMITH, a prominent citizen of Hopewell township, Mercer county, was born near Giessen, the principal town of the province of Upper Hesse, Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany, Jan. 1, 1837.  He is a son of FREDERICK and Ann Elizabeth (Gerlach) Smith, the former of whom was born at the same place, Apr. 8, 1807, and was a son of Christopher and Elizabeth (Bender) Smith, Christopher Smith was a farmer and a cooper.  To him and his wife there were born eight children.  Frederick mentioned above, being the second from the youngest.
     Until 1828 Frederick Smith worked upon the farm, and then, being twenty-one years of age, enlisted in the regular army and served six years.  In 1832 he married Elizabeth Gerlach, born Mar. 21, 1808, at the same place with himself.  To them there were born seven children, as follows:  Elizabeth, widow of Conrad Smith, of Hopewell township; Catherine, wife of George Wappus, of Indiana; Henry, the subject of this sketch; George, of Hopewell township of Hopewell township, with whom the father of the family lives; and Lena, wife of Frederick Stedcke, who biography appears elsewhere in this  volume.  Frederick Smith, while living in his native country, worked on a farm and in the iron mines, and in 1846 emigrated to the United States, being twenty-eight days making the trip across the sea, and arriving in this country Feb 28.  coming direct to Mercer county he purchased forty acres of woodland, to which he subsequently added forty acres.  He now owns eight acres of land, but since 1890 he has lived with his son, Andrew, as noted above.  In 1848 he married his second wife, Susan Hull, who was born in Seneca county, Ohio, and to this marriage there were born four children, as follows:  Frederick; an infant son, deceased; Caroline, wife of George Smith, of Hopewell township, and Susan, wife of William Bunge, also of Hopewell township.  Frederick Smith is one of the oldest men in Mercer county, being now eighty-nine years old, and is still hale and hearty.  Formerly he was a democrat in politics, but of late he has favored the populist ticket, especially in local affairs.  He is a member of the Evangelic association and is strictly moral.
     Henry Smith, the subject of this sketch, when twenty-one years of age, began working for himself.  Mar. 9, 1862, he married Sarah Bever, a daughter of Enoch and Elizabeth Bever, and to them seven children were born, as follows:  Elizabeth, wife of Conrad Eichenauer, of Hopewell township; William H., on the home farm; Melinda, wife of Charles Rutledge of Hopewell township; Anna, wife of Adam Eichenauer of Hopewell township; Amelia, wife of William Stroh, of Auglaize county; George Edward, a farmer at home; and Nettie, at home.  Sarah Bever was born in Ohio, Feb. 26, 1844, but her parents were natives of Pennsylvania, and of German ancestry.  This lived for many years in Allen county, Ind., and died at Fort Wayne.  The following of their children survive; Jonathan, of Indiana; Harriet (Mrs. Hettler), of Fort Wayne, Ind.; Hattie, wife of Christ Mellinger, a shoemaker of Fort Wayne; Kittie Ann, wife of George Conrad, of Pennsylvania; Melinda Jane (Mrs. Valentine Burgle), of Fort Wayne, and William, a farmer of Fort Wayne.
     In 1859 Mr. Smith purchased the farm on which he still lives, at the time all in the woods.  To his first purchase he has added eighty acres, and now has 160 acres in all, most of it under a high state of cultivation.  He has cleared up his farm himself and has placed all the improvements thereon that it now carries.  Originally he erected a hewed-log house, but in 1887 he erected a fine frame house.  General farming and stock raising are his preferences, and he is very successful in each branch of farming.  On Aug. 14, 1890, his wife died of typhoid fever, and since then his daughter has kept house for him.  His wife was and he is a member of the Evangelical association, of which he is a class leader, exhorter and steward, and is prompt to discharge all his church duties, as well as any other duties that devolve upon him.  Politically he was a democrat until recently, but now he is thoroughly in accord with the populist party.  He is one of the best men in the township, one of the most public spirited, and always anxious to see the country prosper.
Source: A Portrait and Biographical Record of Mercer and Van Wert Counties, Ohio - Chicago: A. W. Bowen & Co. - 1896 - Page 551
  ISRAEL SMITH - see CORNELIUS SMITH

Source: A Portrait and Biographical Record of Mercer and Van Wert Counties, Ohio - Chicago: A. W. Bowen & Co. - 1896 - Page 550

  JAMES SMITH, a prominent farmer of Liberty township, mercer county, Ohio, is a son of William and Sarah Elizabeth (Gibson) Smith, who was born in Logan county, June 8, 1831.  WILLIAM SMITH was also born in Loan county, in 1798, and was a son of William Smith, who was of English descent and was the father of four sons.  The father of the subject was the youngest of these four sons, was reared on a farm, educated in Logan county public schools and about 1838 married Sarah Elizabeth Gibson, who was also born in Logan county about 1813.  To their marriage were born three children, as follows:  Mary Ann, wife of Frank Duffy, of Muncie, Ind.; Aaron, of Brice, Jay county, Ind.; and James, the subject of this sketch.  The mother of these three children died in 1843, when the subject was one year old, and Mr. Smith married, in 1845, for his second wife, Julia Ann Bird, to which marriage there was born one child, John, who lived for some time in Colorado, but who is now deceased.  In 1843, William Smith, the father of our subject, removed from Logan county, Ohio, to Jay county, Ind., and lived there until within two yeas of his death, during these two years living in Recovery township, Mercer county.  His death occurred in 1851, and his wife's occurred in 1895.
     James Smith, the subject, was reared on the farm until his father's death, and when he was nine years of age he was taken to rear by George Parsons, a prominent farmer of Jay county, Ind.  Remaining with Mr. Parsons until the war came upon the country, he enlisted in October, 1861, as a member of company K, Fortieth regiment, Ohio volunteer infantry, in which he served three years and three months.  The first battle in which he was engaged was that of Mill Creek, Ky., and he was also in the two battles fought at Franklin, Tenn.; Chickamauga, Rossville, Missionary Ridge, Lookout Mountain, and through the Atlanta campaign, his last battle being the second one at Franklin, Tenn.  He was in eighteen battles in all, but was not wounded, nor was he ever captured by the rebels.  He was mustered out of service at Smithland, near Atlanta, Ga., and thirty-five days later was discharged at Nashville, Tenn., on Jan. 8, 1865.  Returning then to Jay county, Ind., he lived with Mr. Parsons until his marriage, Oct. 4, 1866, to Sarah Jane Harry, a daughter of Isaac and Catherine (Premier) Harry.  To this marriage there have been born four children, as follows:  Mary E., wife of Clement C. Kelly, of Jay county, Ind.; Julia A., wife of Frederick Schielscott, of Mercer county; John W., of Indiana; and Charles Elmer, living at home.  The mother of these children was born in Wayne county, Ohio, in August, 1841, her parents having also been natives of Ohio and early settlers of Jay county, Ind.  Her father was a democrat, both were members of the United Brethren church, and both are now deceased.  Their children were as follows, four of whom survive: Emeline, who became the wife of Samuel Tetors, and is now dead; William, of Jay county, Ind., who served three years in company K, Fortieth regiment, Ohio volunteer infantry; Sarah Jane, wife of the subject of this sketch, and Solomon, deceased; Mary A. (Mrs. Longacre), now deceased; Elizabeth (Mrs. Hodishell), deceased; Charlotte (Mrs. Ashcraft) of Portland, Ind.; and John, of Nebraska.  The mother of these children died in 1856, and the father afterward married Mahala Dare, who lives at Portland, Ind., having borne her husband three children, as follows:  Samantha (Mrs. Meyers), of Portland, Inc.; Electa (Mrs. Brumeyer), of Lima, Ohio; and Alonzo, of Portland, Ind.
     After his marriage the subject located in Jay county, Ind., where he bought forty acres of woodland, built a log cabin and moved his family into it in the fall.  Later he purchased twelve acres more land, and still later forty-eight acres more, so that in all he owned 100 acres, all of which is now cleared and under a high state of cultivation.  This land he has improved, and has erected find buildings, erecting an excellent barn in 1888.  He is a prominent citizen, and in the true sense of the word a self-made man.  In religion he is a Methodist, and in politics a republican, and formerly was a member of Reed post, G. A. R., now abandoned.  Since 1892 he has lived a retired life, having by his own industry and hard work acquired a competency for his old age.  Never having had any assistance in any way or shape, what he has accumulated has been wholly through his own exertions in earning and economy in saving.  His is an example worthy of imitation by all young men who  desire to be independent of the world and of charity when they reach old age.
Source: A Portrait and Biographical Record of Mercer and Van Wert Counties, Ohio - Chicago: A. W. Bowen & Co. - 1896 - Page 554
  JOHN SMITH see GEORGE SMITH

Source: A Portrait and Biographical Record of Mercer and Van Wert Counties, Ohio - Chicago: A. W. Bowen & Co. - 1896 - Page 548

  WILLIAM SMITH see JAMES SMITH

Source: A Portrait and Biographical Record of Mercer and Van Wert Counties, Ohio - Chicago: A. W. Bowen & Co. - 1896 - Page 554

  THOMAS B. SPRY, one of the most prominent and successful farmers of Black Creek township, Mercer county, Ohio, was born in Black Creek township, Jan. 12, 1837, and was the first white male child born in the township named.  He is a son of Jonathan and Hannah (Henkens) Spry, the former of whom was born in Pennsylvania about 1805, was of German descent, was reared on a farm, and went to Knox county, Ohio, where he married Miss Hannah Henkins, a daughter of William Henkens, who was born in Knox county.  To this marriage there were born eight children, as follows:  Hiram, a farmer of Bloom City, Wis.; Thomas B., the subject of this sketch; Jonathan, who served in the army of the Union several years, was wounded twice - at Cold Harbor and at Williamsburg - and is now living in Wisconsin; Timothy, a carpenter of Wisconsin; Cynthia, wife of Wesley Parrot,  of Mendon, who also served in the war; Simon P., a livery stable keeper of Richland Center, Wis.; Mattie, wife of Wesley Webley, of Wisconsin, who served in the war and is now an invalid; and Mrs. Nancy Stevens, deceased.
     After his marriage Jonathan Spry lived in Knox county until the fall of 1836, when he removed to Mercer county, locating in Black Creek township, upon eighty acres of land which he entered, cleared and improved, and which he later exchanged for another farm, upon which he lived until his death in the fall of 1851.  This event was caused by his being bitten by a wild hog, during his first settlement here - probably 1836 or '37 - the subject of this sketch being, at the time of his father's death fourteen years of age.  He was in politics a democrat, and a good, honorable man in all respects.  After the death of her husband his widow married James Young, and died in Wisconsin in 1885.
     Thomas B. Spry was reared upon the farm, and upon the death of his father was bound out to a man in Wisconsin, with whom he remained one winter, but spent altogether four years in the Badger state.  He then began traveling and working on farms, and before giving up this mode of life traveled through seventeen states.  On Jan. 2, 1862, he enlisted in company H, Seventy-first Ohio volunteer infantry, and served three years, five months and thirteen days.  He was in the battles of Shiloh, Atlanta, Jonesboro, Franklin and Nashville, and a large number of minor engagements and skirmishes.  He was wounded at Decherd, Tenn., went to the hospital, and was discharged from the service at Camp Dennison, Ohio, in May, 1865.  Then returning to Mercer county, he here bought an eighty-acre tract of uncleared land, upon which he lived and labored, and which he enlarged to 160 acres in one square quarter-section.
     When home on furlough during his war service he married, on Mar. 4,1864, Miss Ellen Allison, daughter of Caleb and Amy (McFarlen) Allison, and to this marriage there have been born the following children:  Byron, now living in Utah; Alice, wife of Dick Hesser, of Mendon, Mercer county; Martha E., deceased wife of Daniel Wollett, of Black Creek township; Iona, wife of Luther Martz of the same township; Charles, living near Mendon; Thomas Garfield, living at home, and in infant daughter, deceased.
     Miss Ellen Allison was born in Perry county, Dec. 12, 183, and, as the wife of the subject, died June 11, 1888, a member of the United Brethren church.  Afterward Mr. Spry married Martha Jane (Carr) Baumgardner, daughter of Abner Carr, this second marriage occurring Oct. 13, 1889.  She was then the widow of Isaac Baumgardner, to whom she had borne four children, as follows: Newton, Abbie, Harmont and Carmon.  Mr. and Mrs. Spry are the parents of two children, viz:  Jesse, born in 1890, and Hiram Ansil, born in 1892.  Mrs. Spry was born in Allen county, Apr. 30, 1851.  Mr. Spry is carrying on general farming, and is engaged somewhat in raising stock.  In politics he is a prominent republican.  He and family worship in the the faith of the United Brethren church.  He is a member of Dolph Graves post, No. 329, G. A. R., and is highly esteemed, as a citizen, as a church member and an ex-soldier.  In 1896, Mr. Spry completed a very pretentious and imposing two-story brick residence.  Mr. Spry is considerable of a hunter, and is widely known as an excellent marksman.  Every winter he and number of companions go on a hunting expedition and come home crowned with success.
Source: A Portrait and Biographical Record of Mercer and Van Wert Counties, Ohio - Chicago: A. W. Bowen & Co. - 1896 - Page 557

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