Nothing
of importance occurred on the mountain after the battle of
Breen Briar. Several scouting parties were sent out, but
nothing was accomplished worthy of note. On the 15th of
October clothing was received by the Regiment. The
suffering among the men from lack of sufficnent clothing had
been very great.
On the 24th of November, 1861, the Regiment received
marching orders, and on the morning of the 25th left Cheat
Mountain camp for the valley. A halt was made in the
pass at the foot of the mountain for three days, when the
command was moved three miles further to Huttonsville, where
it went into camp. A portion of the Regiment, under
Capt. Washburn, was sent to Elkwater, eight miles southwest of
the main camp. The duty at these two camps was quite
light, giving the men a chance to recruit, after the arduous
duty on the mountain.
On the morning of the 11th of December, detachments
from the Regiment, numbering in all four hundred and sixty men
and officers, under command or Col. Jas. A. Jones, left
Huttonsville to take part in an attak on Camp Alleghany.
The forces intended for the expedition were assembled on Cheat
Mountain, and were composed of the detachment spoken of from
the 25th Ohio, the 9th Indiana, 2d Virginia, and small
detachments from the 32d Ohio and 13th Indiana.
On the afternoon of the 12th, the column left Cheat
Mountain, and arrived in the evening at Green Briar, the
battle ground of the 3d of October. The camp had been
abandoned by the rebels for several days, and anticipating a
visit from the Federal troops they had left several amusing
sentences written upon the walls, for our edification.
After viewing their works it was rather humiliating to think
that we did not even try to capture them.
The plan of attack upon Camp Alleghany was as follows:
Col. Jones, with his Regiment, and the detachments from 32d
Ohio and 13th Indiana, was ordered to advance to the right and
rear of the enemy's camp, and there await the attack in front
by the 9th Indiana and 2d Virginia, under the immediate
command of General Milroy, but owing to a succession of
blunders, the attack was not made in front at the proper time,
and the enemy discovering the position taken by Col. Jones, he
was forced to make an immediate attack, or retire. He
chose the former course, trusting that the sound of his firing
would hasten the attack by Milroy, and advancing his lines
just at daylight became immediately engaged. He pushed
bravely forward, driving the enemy before him, expecting every
moment to hear Milroy's guns in front, until being quite
heavily reenforced the enemy made a desperate and gallant
stand. Here the battle raged furiously for three hours,
each side being repeatedly driven back, only to gain fresh
courage for a new attack. Every man, on both sides, was
engaged in the action, and few engagements of the war show as
stubborn a contest. Twice were the rebels driven into
their cabins, and compelled to fire from the windows and loop
holes. Finally, finding that his ammunition was nearly
exhausted, Col. Jones ordered his command to retire, and they
drew off in perfect order, not even being followed by the
enemy. Many amusing incidents took place during the
engagement. At times both sides took to the trees, and a
good many personal encounters took place between individual
combatants. Not hte least amusing incident was a body of
the 25th giving three cheers to a squad of rebels fully
protected in a log cabin, into which the boys had driven them.
The following is Col. Jones official report:
HEADQUARTERS 25TH
REG'T O.V.I.,}
HUTTONSVILLE, VA.,
DEC. 15, 1861}
Brig. Gen. R. H. Milroy -
SIR:
In compliance with your order, I have the honor to inform you
of the movements and conduct of my Regiment, and a portion of
the 32d Ohio and 13th Indiana, which were temporarily attached
to my command, on the 13th inst., at Camp Baldwin, on the
summit of the Alleghany Mountains.
After leaving the pike we advanced up the mountain,
which was very steep and rocky, for about one mile, to the
summit, on the right and rear of the enemy's camp, there to
await the attack of the 9th Indiana and 2d Virginia, as you
directed. But as we approached the top of the hill, we
discovered the enemy's pickets, who immediately retreated.
I gave the order to pursue them in double quick, as the enemy
would be informed of our advance. One company of the
13th Indiana, being in advance, was conducted by Lieut.
McDonald, of Gen. Reynold's staff, until we arrived at the
edge of the woods, in full view of the enemy's camp.
Finding them already formed, and advancing with a large force
to attack us, Lieut. McDonald halted the company of the 13th,
and ordered it to deploy into line. I immediately formed
the 25th on his right, and the other two companies of the 13th
on the left, and the 32d Ohio detachment on their left.
The fire was immediately opened on the right and carried
through the line. After a few rounds the enemy retreated
in great confusion and slaughter, leaving the dead and wounded
on the field. They rallied, however, and commenced to
advance, returning our fire with vigor. * *
* In a few minutes the enemy fell back, and
attempted to turn our right flank, but were immediately met
and repulsed. * * * After
making several attempts to drive us from the woods, they
deployed to our left. I ordered a portion of my command
to advance, and attack them, which was done in a gallant
manner, the enemy retreating to their cabins, but soon again
appearing. Some of the men, along the entire line,
finding they were not receiving the expected support,
disgracefully left the field. The remainder of the
command fought like veteran soldiers, driving the enemy again
into the cabins; but being soon rallied by their officers,
they again renewed the attack with a large reenforcement, and
poured a galling fire into our thinned ranks, our men holding
their position and returning the fire with great effect.
Many of the men had left the field with the wounded, and
others without cause, which had much reduced our numbers.
Our ammunition was almost exhausted. At this time the
enemy was reenforced with artillery, and opened upon us with
shot and shell, but without much effect. A third time we
drove them to their quarters, but having no ammunition left, I
thought it prudent to fall back to the headquarters of the
commanding general, which was done in good order. The
enemy's force, as near as I could ascertain, was about 2,500,
with nine pieces of artillery. The force under my
command numbered 700.
REPORT OF CASUALTIES.
KILLED. -
CO. D:
Charles Latham
Sergeant Hiram Ward
CO. E:
Corporal Levi S. Stewart
Isaac Nigh
Christopher J. Thayer
CO. F:
John C. Fuller
CO. G:
Wm. T. Maher
WOUNDED:
Co. A.
Sergeant Hezekiah Thomas
Privates:
Jno. W. Holland
Clark H. King
Levi Butler
Henry Meek
Levi Ryan
Wm. T. Lockwood
Samuel Henry
James McMullen
Daniel J. Crooks
James C. Bolan
CO. B:
Lieut. John D. Merryman
Sergeant Geo. W. Martin
Corporal Charles Beck
Private Joseph I. Hopton
CO. C:
Sergeant Wm. Henthorn (mortally)
Privates:
Jonathan Dunn
Wm. J. Henthorn
Elijah Becket (mortally.)
CO. D:
Lieut. Darious Dirlam
Privates:
Wm. Jones
Jonathan Ward
Wm. White
Daniel S. Coe
Benjamin B. Compton
Wm. H. Brown
Charles C. Rodier
CO. E:
Privates:
John E. Rearick
Richard D. Phelps
August Freet
CO. F:
Corporal Emile A. Huston
Privates:
Thomas Jones
Asa Meredith
George M. Aulter
John McKinley
Hugh Wilson
CO. G:
Privates:
Geo. Haney (mortally)
Michael Harris
John D. Fisher
Gilbert J. Ogden
John Ewalt.
CO. H:
Corporal Cornelius Burral
Privates:
John S. Dunn
Wm. Chadwick
Blair Kincaid
Wm. Work
George W. Reed
CO. I:
Privates:
Archeleus Lingo
Wm. Barlow
N. C. Lovett
Isaac M. Kirk
Jenney Breach
CO. K:
Privates:
Shepherd Lewis (mortally)
Harlan Page
Andrew Hutchins.
MISSING:
CO. A:
Private John Richards
CO. I:
Lorenzo Shackle
Jonathan Hayden
CO. K:
Marcus L. Decker
John H. Brisco
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
(Signed) JAMES A. JONES
The
Regiment returned to Cheat Mountain camp that evening, having
marched sixty miles, and fought four hours, within a space of
forty hours. The next day it returned to Huttonsville.
From this time until the latter days of December, nothing of
importance occurred. Upon the last day of December, the
Huntersville expedition, under Major Webster, left camp at
Huttonsville. The account of the expedition is bets
given in the following report of Major Webster.
HUTTONSVILLE, VA.,
January 6th, 1862.
Brig. Gen. R. H. Milroy -
SIR: I have the honor to report that, in obedience
to your orders, on the 31st day of December last, at 10
o'clock P.M., I left this place with a detachment of four
hundred men of the 25th Ohio, for Huntersville, Pocahontas
Co., Virginia. At Elkwood I was joined by a detachment
of four hundred men of the 2d Virginia, under Major Owens, and
at Big Springs by a detachment of thirty-eight cavalry, of the
Bracken Cavalry, under Lieut. Dalzell. I appointed
Lieut. C. B. Jones, of the 25th Ohio, acting adjutant.
On the morning of the 3d of January, finding the road
at the base of Elk Mountain, and for the distance of one mile,
so obstructed by felled trees as to render the passage of
teams impossible, I left my own wagons, and detached Captain
Johnson, of the 25th, with fifty of the most disabled men, to
guard them.
Avoiding the obstructions by the detour to the
left, I pushed forward to Gren Briar River, and ascertained
that a considerable number of militia were gathered at the
bridge, one mile below, on their way to Huntersville. I
directed Lieut. Dalzell with his detachment of cavalry to ford
the river, and by a rapid movement across the River Mountain,
to gain possession of the road in rear of the bridge.
This he did in most gallant style, and cut off from
Huntersville the entire militia at the bridge, excepting a few
mounted scouts. The balance fled back into the country,
evidently in great confusion and dismay. Hastily
detaching Capt. Williams of the 25th with fifty men to hold
the bridge, I pushed forward, and when two miles from town, I
discovered the enemy's cavalry at the extreme of a level
bottom field, dismounted, and posted over the brow of a hilly
spur which jutted out into the field from the right, with
Knapp's Creek on their left. I immediately deployed a
part of the 25th Ohio up the hill to our left, to turn the
enemy's right, and with the balance of our force, moved up in
front. The enemy at once opened upon us, and their fire
became general, which was vigorously responded to by our men.
They soon discovered my flank movement, and falling back to
their horses, hastily mounted and fled.
I again moved the column forward, crossed Knapp's Creek
and found the enemy posted upon a second bottom, extending
from our right nearly across the valley, and half a mile in
front of town.
I deployed Companies A and B of the 25th into line to
our right, at the base of the hill, to attack the enemy's
left, and directed Major Owens of the 2d Virginia, and Bracken
Cavalry, to make a considerable detour, turn the
enemy's right, and take them in rear. The balance of the
25th I formed to attack in front. This disposition made,
and in the way of rapid execution under the enemy's fire, and
Companies A and B having opened up upon his left, the enemy
again retreated, mounted, and retired into town. After a
few minutes rest, I formed my command into two columns, the
25th to move upon the right, and the 2d Virginia and cavalry
upon the left of town. In this order the troops rushed
forward, cheering, into the streets, as the enemy, after a few
ineffectual shots fled in confusion to the country.
We found the place deserted, houses broken open, and
goods scattered, the cause of which was soon stated by the
returned citizen. The rebel commander had ordered all
the citizens to remove their valuable property, as he
intended, if beaten, to burn the town. We found large
quantities of rebel stores, consisting in part of 350 bbls. of
flour, 150,000 lbs. salt meat, 30,000 lbs. salt pork, and
large quantities of sugar, coffee, rice, bacon, clothing, &
c., all of which I caused to be destroyed, by burning the
buildings in which they were stored, having no means of
bringing them off. The value of the property thus
destroyed, I estimated at $30,000. Our forces captured
and brought back a large number of Sharp's carbines, sabres,
horse pistols and some army clothing. The enemy had in
the action 400 regular cavalry, armed with Sharp's carbines,
and several hundred mounted militiamen, assembled from
Pocahontas county the night before. There were also two
companies of Infantry in the village, but they fled without
making a stand.
Private Oliver P. Hershey, Co. E, was severely wounded
in the arm. No other casualty occured on our side.
I nailed the stars and stripes to the top of the court house,
and left them flying.
After remaining in town two hours, I marched back to
Edry through a drenching rain and sleet, having made
twenty-five miles that day. Today I returned to
Huttonsville, having made a winter march of one hundred and
two miles in less than six days, and penetrated into the
enemy's country thirty miles further than any body of our
troops had before gone.
I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your
obedient servant,
(Signed) GEORGE WEBSTER
Major 25th O. V. I.
Commanding.
While at Huttonsville,
Company D, Capt. Johnson, was permanently detached, as a
battery of artillery, and armed with steel guns. It was
afterwards known as the 12th Ohio battery, and achieved and
enviable reputation in the different campaigns of Virginia and
the Southwest. Edward C. Culp, one of the sergeants of
Co. D, had been previous to the detachment of his company,
appointed Sergeant Major of the Regiment, and remained with
it.
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