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CHAPTER I.
1861.
ORGANIZATION OF THE REGIMENT - CAMP
TAYLOR AND CAMP DENNISON -
THREE MONTHS' MEN.
On the first call
of President LINCOLN for seventy-five thousand men after the fall of Fort
Sumpter, the peaceful and quiet communities of the Northern States were
suddenly converted into one great military camp, stretching from the
Atlantic to the base of the Rocky Mountains.
The question was not, "Who will go?" but, "Who, and how
many of us will the Government accept?"
For Northern Ohio, Camp Taylor, at Cleveland, was the
place of rendezvous. Governor DENNISON's Order was dated the 16th
day of April 1861, and in a few days several thousand men, partially
organized, and assembled at Camp Taylor, anxious to be mustered into the
service.
The troops were to be enlisted for three months.
Out of this material the EIGHTH REGIMENT OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY was
formed. The organization, as to companies, was completed on the 29th
day of April, as follows:
HERMAN G. DEPUY, Colonel
FREEMAN E. FRANKLIN, Lieut. Colonel.
HENRY F. WILLSON, Major.
CHARLES A. PARK, Adjutant
BENJAMIN TAPPAN, Surgeon
SAMUEL SEXTON, Surgeon's Mate |
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COMPANY A. |
COMPANY F |
Ezra W. Clark, Jr., Captain
Benjamin F. Ogle, 1st Lieut.
Charles W. Barnes, Ensign. |
George M. Tillotson, Captain
Charles M. Fouke, 1st Lieut.
Everton J. Conger, Ensign |
COMPANY B. |
COMPANY G. |
William Kenney, Captain
William Delaney, 1st Lieut.
Christopher Keary, Ensign. |
William E. Haynes, Captain
Edward F. Dickinson, 1st Lieut.
Creighton Thompson, Ensign. |
COMPANY C. |
COMPANY H. |
Francis W. Butterfield, Captain
Enoch W. Meriman, 1st Lieut.
David Lewis, Ensign. |
William W. Starr, Captain
Chas. A. Park, 1st Lieut.
Harry C. Laundon, Ensign. |
COMPANY D. |
COMPANY I. |
Franklin Sawyer, Captain
Horace Kellogg, 1st Lieut.
Daniel C. Daggett, Ensign. |
Elizur G. Johnson, Captain
Lewis Breckenridge, 1st Lieut.
Daniel W. Houghton, Ensign |
COMPANY E. |
COMPANY K. |
James E. Gregg, Captain
John Bixby, 1st Lieutenant |
Wilbur F. Pierce, Captain
Henry W. Fritz, 1st Lieut.
Otis Shaw, Jr., Ensign. |
All of these companies appeared exceedingly well;
the men were well built, well sized, and the average age was about
twenty-three years; they were all drawn from active pursuits of life of
good character and habits, in prime health, but generally ignorant of
drill, military discipline and the duties of a soldier, and were all
burning with patriotism, and eager to avenge to insulted FLAG.
These companies, the men of which were entire strangers
to each other, were crowded together in the barracks of Camp Taylor,
then in command of Gen. JABEZ W. FITCH. Some four thousand
other troops were also quartered here, among them the Seventh Ohio.
The men were, however, tolerably well quartered, fed at a public table,
prodigiously lionized by the citizens and swarms of country cousins.
Then commenced our soldier life with a "send off" that put anything like
"home sick" out of the question.
On the 2d of May the regiment started for Camp
Dennison. The first night out the men were quartered at the
barracks at Camp Jackson, Columbus, while most of the officers took
lodging at the hotels in the city.
Late next day, the 3d of May, 23 arrived at Camp
Dennison in the midst of a cold, dreary rain storm and were ordered into
a wheat field, on low bottom land, to camp for the night. We were,
of course, without tents of any camp equipage whatever and not one of
the men had probably ever occupied quite so large a bed room as that
wheat field, or slept on the ground in a rain storm. The mud was
knee deep, the wheat quite tall, and a more disconsolate set of men were
never looked upon.
Temporary shelter could be made by transporting lumber
on their backs, but the men seemed disinclined to the task, and stood
about shivering in most melancholy mood. The neighborhood was
reconnoitered - in force - and some old mills, storehouses, unoccupied
dwellings and barns belonging to John Kugler and others were taken
possession of, fires built, and the men were soon quite merry over their
rations.
The next day details were made for the purpose of
building our huts which were built according to military regulations,
under the direction of Col. ROSECRANS, State
Engineer.
Regular drills were now required, camp guard detailed
and military discipline attempted. This at first was far from
being realized. The vast distance between officer and private,
known to the old fuss and feather veteran was not comprehended by these
"raw recruits." The awkward salute, and the equally awkward
response, the complaints of the soldiers, the criticisms of officers,
the odd mistakes, the blundering commands, the tricks, the jokes of Camp
Dennison were for a long time the source of endless merriment, with all
parties.
Gen. JACOB D. COX,
who was in command of the camp, comprehended the situation admirably,
and the while avoiding everything that appeared arbitrary and
unnecessary, soon had a contented camp with very commendable submission
to military discipline.
There were some characters, however, about camp whose
influence was most prejudicial, among which was one Col. DEVILLER,
who professed to have been in the French service, in Algiers, as a
Zouave. He was abusive to the men, obtained possession of the arms
of sentinels by trick and then had them arrested and sent to the guard
house, and frequently provoked rows and broils with the men, and in some
instances gave them blows.
Soon after arriving at Camp Dennison an election of
regimental officers resulted in the selection of Capt. H. G. DEPUY,
Co. E, Colonel; Capt. F. E. FRANKLIN, Co. A,
Lieutenant Colonel; Capt. H. F. WILLSON, Co. H,
Major; Dr. BENJAMIN TAPPAN,
of Steubenville, was commissioned Surgeon, and Dr. SAMUEL
SEXTON, of Cincinnati, Assistant Surgeon; Rev. LYMAN
N. FREEMAN, Sandusky, Chaplain; Lieut. CHARLES
A. PARK, Co. H. Adjutant, and Lieut. DANIEL
C. DAGGETT, Co. D, Quartermaster.
This completed the organization of the three months
regiment. There were encamped here at this time the following
regiments, viz: the Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth,
Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth and Thirteenth, besides one or two
batteries. There was considerable delay in furnishing clothing and
camp and garrison equipage, and guns were not issued to the three months
regiments at all. Still drills were required, and both officers
and men made commendable progress in the art military.
The troops suffered much from sickness, especially from
measles, which broke out in camp and was especially virulent.
It soon became apparent that these troops, as three
months organizations, would not be ordered to the seat of war, and on
the 1st day of June an order providing the plan and authority for their
re-organization for three years was promulgated.
RE-ORGANIZATION FOR THREE YEARS.
Recruiting parties were at once
sent home for the purpose of filling up the companies. Very many
of the three months men were unable to enlist for three years at this
time, but, it was not on account of a want of patriotism on their part.
Many of them were men who were engaged in business, which they had
temporarily left, and which required their attention before they could
re-enlist for three years. Most of these men were, however, soon
found severing their country with zeal and fidelity in the Army of the
Union.
All of the Companies, except Company "I," of the
Eighth, readily organized for three years and were mustered into the
service by Lieut. PELOUZE, U.S.A., on the 22d and
24th days of June with the following officers:
COMPANY A. |
Captain - Albert H. Winslow, New York
1st Lieut. - Benjamin F. Ogle, Tiffin, O.
2d Lieut. - Charles W. Barnes, Tiffin, O. |
COMPANY B. |
Captain - William Kenney, Cleveland, O.
1st Lieut. - William Delaney, Cleveland, O.
2d. Lieut. - John Lantry, Cleveland, O. |
COMPANY C. |
Captain - Francis W. Butterfield, Bucyrus, O.
1st Lieut. - David Lewis, Bucyrus, O.
2d Lieut. - Jacob P. Hunpung, Bucyrus, O. |
COMPANY D. |
*Captain - Franklin Sawyer, Norwalk, O.
1st Lieut. - Daniel C. Daggett, Norwalk, O.
2d Lieut. - Anthony S. Sutton, Norwalk, O. |
COMPANY E. |
Captain - James E. Gregg, Sandusky, O.
1st Lieut. - Wells W. Miller, Sandusky, O.
2d Lieut. - Alfred T. Craig, Sandusky, O. |
COMPANY F. |
Captain - George M. Tillotson, Fremont, O.
1st Lieut. - Charles M. Fouke, Fremont, O.
2d Lieut. - Edward W. Cook, Fremont, O. |
COMPANY G. |
Captain - William E Haynes, Fremont,
1st Lieut. - Edward F. Dickinson, Fremont, O.
2d Lieut. - Creighton Thompson, Fremont, O. |
COMPANY H. |
Captain - Ora O. Kelsee, Medina, O.
1st Lieut. - Philo W. Chase, Medina, O.
2d Lieut. - Charles A. Wright, Elyria, O. |
CAPTAIN K. |
Captain - Wilbur F. Pierce, Medina, O.
1st Lieut. - Henry W. Fritz, Medina, O.
†2d Lieut. - Otis Shaw, Jr.,
Medina, O. |
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*Capt. Sawyer being promoted to the Majority, Lieut.
Dagget became Captain and Lieut. John Reid, 1st Lieutenant, July 8.
† See Appendix for
statement of Promotion and Roll of Company.
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The day after the muster the
Regiment proceeded to elect Regimental officers, which resulted in the
choice of H. G. DEPUY for Colonel, CHARLES
A. DEVILLER for
Lieutenant-Colonel and CHARLES A. PARK
for Major. DEVILLIER,
however, became Colonel of the Eleventh, and the organization of the
Regiment was completed by the following appointments by the Governor:
Colonel - H. G. Depuy
Lieut. Colonel - Charles A. Park
Major - Franklin Sawyer
Surgeon - Benjamin Tappan |
As't. Surgeon - Samuel Sexton
Chaplain - Lyman N. Freeman
Adjutant - Joseph R. Swigart,
Quartermaster - Herman Ruess. |
Company "I" joined the Regiment
in September near Grafton, Virginia, with RICHARD
ALLEN, Captain WILLIAM M. PEARCE,
1st Lieutenant, and AZOR H. NICKERSON,
2d Lieutenant.
Company "B" was assigned the right of the Regiment and
Company "D" the left. These companies were armed with the Enfield
rifle and were drilled for and destined to act as the skirmishers for
the Regiment. The other Companies were armed with the old
smooth-bore musket.
The Regiment had now been at Camp Dennison over two
months and had acquired considerable proficiency in drill. Even at
this early period of the Regiment's existence its future grand history
seemed assured, because at all times it was orderly and obedient, and
was composed of excellent men who had enlisted from a sense of duty to
their country. The frequent visits of friends of the members of
the Regiment and the good cheer they brought with them and an opportune
visit of the Norwalk band for a few days, had a cheering effect and made
the hours pass rapidly and pleasantly away. On the 8th of July
1861, the Regiment received orders to break up camp and be in readiness
to move that day.
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