OHIO GENEALOGY EXPRESS


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Welcome to
Seneca County, Ohio
History & Genealogy

Source:
A History of Seneca County, Ohio
A Narrative Account of its Historical Progress,
in People, and in its Principal Interests
By A. J. Baughman
Assisted by a Local Corps of Able Contributors
- Illustrated -
- Vol. I -
Publ. The Lewis Publishing Company
Chicago-New York
1911

< CLICK HERE TO RETURN TO LIST OF TABLES of CONTENTS & BIOGRAPHICAL INDEXES >

 
PREFACE   vii
ILLUSTRATIONS
Source of the Sandusky River (Summit of the Ohio Divide) 3
Old Fort Seneca 21
Execution of Seneca John in 1828 29
Stockade, War of 1812 38
The Lines in Dispute 41
Pioneer Engine and Passenger Car 55
Jr. O. U. A. M. National Orphans' Home, Tiffin 59
The Present Court House 61
Seneca County Infirmary 64
Freight Wagon on Old-Time Road 86
Scene of General Gibson's Great Speech, Melmore 102
Johnny Appleseed 161
Rev. D. D. Bigger, D. D. 265
William Harvey Gibson Monument, Tiffin, Ohio 268
Columbian High School, Tiffin 351
Washington Street, Looking North, Tiffin, Ohio 352
Third Ward School, Tiffin 356
German Inn, Tiffin 360
New Opera House, Tiffin 362
Riverview Park ,Tiffin 366
Seneca Driving Park, Tiffin 374
Fourth Ward School, Tiffin 383
Main Building, Heidelberg College, Tiffin 390
St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Tiffin 407
Father Martin Puetz 409
Oldest House in Fostoria 423
Fostoria High School Building 429
Bloomville High School 434
Greenspring Public School 434
Main Street, Bloomville 439
Greensprings Grist Mill 441

 

CONTENTS

CHAPTER I - NATURAL FEATURES 1-14
   - General Geology of the County
 - The Soil
 - Natural Drainage
 - Geology in Detail
 - The Drift
 - Building Stone
 - Lime
 - Clay
 - Bog Ore
 - Oil and Gas
 - Climate and Early Times
CHAPTER II - THE ABORIGINES 15-35
   - Mound Builders of Seneca County
 - Sacred to the Dead
 - Honey Creek and Pleasant Township
 - Aboriginal Relics Elsewhere
 - Indian Reservations and Treaties
 - Prominent Seneca Chiefs
 - Seneca John
 - Squaws Executed as Witches
 - Blue Jacket
 - Blackfoot
 - Roundhead
 - Logan
 - Execution of Seneca John
 - White Captives
 - British Bought Scalfs
CHAPTER III - GENERAL RELATED HISTORY 36-46
   - Ordinance of 1787
 - Grand Waterways to be Free
 - County of Hamilton
 - First Northwestern Congressman
 - Principal Theaters of 1812 War
 - The Ohio Michigan Controversy
 - Northern Ohio Boundary
 - Ohio Extends Her Boundary
 - Michigan Gets Into Action
 - Ohio Holds Her Courts
 - Harris Line, the State Boundary
 - Cox on the Wolverine War.
CHAPTER IV - COUNTY ORGANIZATION AND SURVEY 47-71
   - Survey of "New Purchase"
 - Details of the Survey
 - Indian Reservation Not Surveyed
 - Sandusky River Not Included
 - The Two Land Districts
 - County Organized
 - Condition of The County
 - Streams and Water Powers
 - Status of the People
 - Seneca County Seat
 - Public Buildings
 - Court Houses and Jails
 - County Infirmary
 - County Officials
 - Property Valuations and Tax Rate
 - Tax Limit Law
 - Population Under Twenty-One
 - Telephone Valuation
 - Seneca County's Fertility
CHAPTER V - SWEEPING PIONEER PICTURES 72-100
   - "In Pioneer Times," By the Author
 - The Improved Log Cabin
 - The Farmer's Boy
 - Amusements of The Pioneer Boy
 - Pioneer Gatherings
 - The Industries
 - Religious Services
 - Johnny Cake and Hominy
 - Pioneers and Their Troubles
 - The Scarcity of Money
 - Malarial Diseases
 - 'Troubles Made Them Neighborly
 - Welcome to Emigrants
 - "Seneca County Nearing Her Centennial," by Sade E. Baughman
 - "Tales of Pioneer Davis," by Jesse E. Bogart
 - "Reminiscences of Pioneer Life" by a Seneca County Pioneer
CHAPTER VI - GENERAL GIBSON AND HIS ADDRESSES 101-123
   - Great Speech at Melmore
 - Notable Pioneer Address
 - How He Started in Life
 - The Heroes of Earth
 - Not All Grave-yard Business
 - Eighteen-Knit Belle
 - Pioneer Cooking
 - Trial of Christian Spirit
 - Whiskey or Water?
 - First Buggy Brought to the County
 - They Cleared the Land
 - Old and New Land Hunters
 - Religious "Quarrels"
 - Domestic Life and Religion
 - Education and Music
 - One Change for the Worse
 - Increase in Population
 - Farm Labor Never More Agreeable
 - God's True Nobility
 - Gibson and the Sisters of Mercy
 - The Black Horse Tavern
CHAPTER VII - PIONEER DETAILS 124-155
   - First Bridges and Roads
 - First Mills
 - First Ohio Brewery
 - Pioneer Ohio Carriage Builder
 - First Tavern
 - First White American Settlers
 - Mere Mentions
 - Mrs. Tabitha Stanley's Recollections
 - Harris Reminiscences
 - The Black Swamp
 - Hunting in The Early Settlement of The County
 - Wolves in Seneca County
 - Sugar Making
 - A Rain of Fire
 - Cholera in Seneca County
 - Oliver Cowdery and the Mormons
 - Tri-County Pioneer Association
CHAPTER VIII - FARM AND ORCHARD 156-188
   - Rise of Western Agriculture
 - Live Stock Introduced to Ohio
 - The Sheep Industry
 - First Imported Hogs
 - Planting of First Orchards
 - Israel Putnam, The Horticulturist
 - Johnny Appleseed
 - The Kirtlands
 - Longworth, Father of Western Vineyards
 - Cereal Cultivation
 - Coming o the Potato
 - Farming Implements
 - First Ohio Threshers
 - Pioneer Agricultural Societies
 - Pomology and Horticulture
 - County Agricultural Society
 - Origin o the Grange
 - Seneca County Granges
 - Johnny Appleseed Again
 - The Johnny Appleseed Monument
CHAPTER IX - PATRIOTISM OF SENECA COUNTY 189-203
   - "Remember the Alamo"
 - Fremont's Famous Charge
 - "Seneca County in the Wars," by Captain Frank R. Stewart
 - The Mexican War
 - The Conflict Over Slavery
 - The Civil War's First Call for Troops
 - The County's First Soldier and Company
 - General Gibson's Appeal
 - Officers of the Fifty-ninth Infantry
 - Great Record of the Forty-Ninth
 - The Fifty-Seventh Regiment
 - The Seventy-Second and the Twenty-Fifth
 - The Fifty-Fifth Infantry
 - The One Hundred and First (1862)
 - The One Hundred and Twenty-third
 - Ninety-Day Volunteers
 - Spanish American War
CHAPTER X - ANTI-BRITISH AND INDIAN CAMPAIGNS 204-222
   - The Colonel Crawford Expedition
 - Causes of the War of 1812
 - Battle of the River Raisin
 - Massacre of the River Raisin
 - Has the "Lost Grave-Yard" Been Found?
 - Old Fort Seneca
 - Late Visit to Site of Fort
 - Harrison at Fort Seneca
 - Details of Croghan's Heroism
 - Old Fort Ball and Settlers
CHAPTER XI - CIVIL WAR SOLDIERS 223-277
   - Seneca Soldiers In the War of 1861-65
 - Soldiers and Sailors Monument Dedicated
 - "History of the Gibson Monument," by A. J. Baughman
 - "Our Unknown Heroes" by Rev. E. J. Craft
 - Seneca County Soldier's in the "Sultana" Disaster
 - Truman Smith's Experiences
 - Pursued by Cavalry
 - Captured
 - Driven to Cahaba (Miss.) Prison
 - Would Not Betray the Boys
 - Swam to the Old Flag
 - News of Lincoln's Assassination
 - The Sultana Horror, by Participant.
CHAPTER XII - SCHOOLS AND CHURCHES 278-289
   - Early Preachers of Seneca County
 - Pioneer Methodist Societies
 - First Presbyterian Churches
 - United Brethren Church
 - Reformed Churches
 - Attica Baptist Church
 - Attica SS. Peter and Paul Church
 - Other Religious Organizations
 - Early School Laws
 - Present School Law and System
 - First School in Ohio
 - Early Schools in Seneca
 - Population of School Age.
CHAPTER XIII - POLITICAL RECORD 290-299
   - First Elections
 - County Officers, 1821-31
 - Dawn of Political Enthusiasm
 - Elections 1832-40
 - Politics and Elections 1860-80
 - Vote on Pike Roads
 - County Officers, 1881-6
 - Common Pleas Judges 1888-1910
 - Probate Judges 1886-1910
 - County Officers 1891-1910
 - State Senators and Representatives 1902-101
CHAPTER XIV - LEGAL AND MEDICAL PROFESSIONS 300-320
   - Objects of Law and Lawyers
 - County's Early Bench and Bar
 - First Law Case
 - Pioneer Cases, Lawyers and Judges
 - Associate Judges of Seneca County
 - Hon. James Purdy's Reminiscences
 - The Tiffin Bar in Poetry
 - Lawyers Who Traveled the Circuit
 - Early Physicians of the County
 - Fostoria Medical Society
 - Seneca County Medical Society
CHAPTER XV - PROMINENT PEOPLE OF THE COUNTY 321-349
   - Hon William H. Gibson
 - C. W. Butterfield, The Historian
 - Dr. D. D. Bigger, Famous Divine
 - Judge William Long
 - Hon. J. A. Norton, Versatile and Solid
 - An American Goldsmith
 - Half-Brother of Nasby
 - Tom Corwin in Seneca County
 - General Sidney 'Sea
 - Good Advertiser
 - Name Changed from Smith to Sea
 - The "Osceolas,"A Firebrand
 - Eating Gingerbread in the Ranks
 - A Loss to Good Society
 - John Goodin
 - David Evan Owen
 - Andrew Lugenbeel
 - The Pittenger Brothers
 - Last and First Indian Agent
 - Colonel Ball
 - Judge Hugh Welch
 - George E. Seney
 - Mrs. Samuel B. Sneath
 - Mrs. Sneath on Conservation
 - Other Prominent Women
 - Coroner Lepper as an Artist
 - Andrew Coffinberry Poet
 - "Forest Rangers," by Judge Coffinberry
 - Pioneer Poet and Preacher
CHAPTER XVI - THE CITY OF TIFFIN 350-380
   - General Description
 - City Officers
 - Ward Boundaries
 - Other General Facts
 - Original Surveys And Additions
 - Governor Tiffin, for Whom the City Was Named
 - Pioneer Hotels of Tiffin
 - "German Inn" and the New Theater
 - Early Bridges of Tiffin
 - Street Railways
 - Public Library
 - Fire Department
 - Big Fire of 1872
 - Water Works
 - Banks of Tiffin
 - Suicide of a Tiffin Banker
 - Industries of Tiffin
 - First Saw Mills and Grist Mills
 - National Machinery Company
 - Sterling Emery Wheel Company
 - Tiffin Manufacturing Company
 - Sterling Lumber and Supply Company
 - Tiffin Lime and Stone Company
 - The Seneca Company
 - Tiffin Boiler Works
 - Hopple's Handle Factory
 - Tiffin Electric Company
 - Sneath & Cunningham Company
 - Lease & Collier
 - Tiffin Malleable Iron & Chain Company
 - Ohio Lantern Company
 - Webster Electric Company
 - Flour Mills, Etc.
CHAPTER XVII - TIFFIN'S EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES 381-400
   - Public Schools
 - First School Board and Teachers
 - Status of Educational Institutions
 - Heidelberg University
 - Williard Hall
 - "Founding of Heidelberg," by Dr. J. B. Rust
 - The Columbus College
 - Tarlton Location But Temporary
 - Located Permanently at Tiffin
 - Cause of the Removal
 - First Teachers at Tiffin
 - Erection of College Buildings
 - Old College Hill
 - Early Department of German
 - Historic Houses
 - Becomes a University
 - Central Theological Seminary
 - Ursuline College
 - The Press
 - John P. Locke
 - Seneca County's Great Editor (W. W. Armstrong)
 - Seneca County Poetry
CHAPTER XVIII - RELIGIOUS AND BENEVOLENT 401-416
   - Methodist Episcopal and Methodist Protestant Churches
 - Presbyterian Church
 - Ebenezer Evangelical and Grace Reformed
 - German Evangelical
 - St. John's Church
 - First and Second Reformed
 - United Brethren Church
 - Baptist Church
 - Disciples of Christ
 - English Lutheran
 - Protestant Episcopal
 - First Church of Christ Scientist
 - United Brethren Church
 - Seventy-fifth Anniversary of St. John's Church
 - First Catholic Churches
 - St. Mary's German
 - German Catholics Organize
 - St. Joseph's Parochial School
 - Ursuline Academy and Citizens' Orphan Asylum
 - St. Francis Orphan Asylum and Home for the Aged
 - National Orphan's Home
 - Secret Orders
 - Military and Miscellaneous Bodies
 - Early Lodges and Societies
 - Daughters of the American Revolution
CHAPTER XIX - FOSTORIA 417-432
   - Village of Rome
 - Risdon Annexed to Rome
 - Early Business and Industries
 - Rome's Road Kept Open
 - Houses of 1836-7
 - Post Offices and Postmasters
 - Physicians of Fostoria
 - Early Manufacturing Industries
 - Risdon Village
 - Beginning of the Brick Building Era
 - Fostoria's Two Post Offices
 - The Old Fostoria Academy
 - The Fostoria of the Present
 - Water and Sewage Systems
 - The Fire Department
 - As A Railroad Center
 - Its Newspapers
 - Public Schools
 - Churches of Fostoria
 - G. A. R. Post
CHAPTER XX - VILLAGES OF THE COUNTY 433-445
   - Attica
 - How It Was Named
 - Original Plat and Additions
 - Attica Station
 - Theodore Baughman, the Scout
 - Adrian
 - Bascom
 - Bettsville
 - Bloomville
 - Plats and Incorporation
 - Green Springs
 - Old Green Springs Academy
 - Melmore
 - New Riegel
 - Republic
 - Churches of Republic and Scipio Township
 - G. A. R. Post, Republic
CHAPTER XXI - TOWNSHIP HISTORIES 446-467
   - Adams Township
 - Big Spring and Villages of New Reigel, Springville, Etc.
 - Bloom Township, St. Stephens and Elizabethtown
 - Lewis Leitz's Reminiscences
 - ClintonTownship
 - Rev. John Souder's Pioneer Incidents
 - Swander and Viona
 - Eden Township
 - Story of John Van Meter
 - Rev. Joseph Bever's Recollections
 - Hopewell Township
 - Joseph Ogle and His Works
 - Vanished Villages
 - Jackson Township
 - Indian Scare at Nestlerode's
CHAPTER XXII - TOWNSHIP ANNALS 468-488
   - Liberty Township
 - Kansas Village and Other Towns
 - Loudon and Pleasant Townships
 - Reed Township
 - T. M. Kelley's Recollections
 - Lodi, Omer and Reedtown
 - Scipio Township
 - Seneca Township
 - The Jacob Straib Sketch
 - McCutchenville and Berwick
 - Thompson Township
 - Villages, Past and Present
 - Venice Township
 - Ford's Historical Address
 - Attica Village Incorporated
 - Carrothers and Caroline

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