OHIO GENEALOGY EXPRESS


A Part of Genealogy Express
 

Welcome to
Seneca County, Ohio
History & Genealogy

 

Source:
History of Seneca County : from the close of the Revolutionary War to July, 1880 :
embracing many personal sketches of pioneers, anecdotes,
and faithful descriptions of events pertaining to the organization of the county and its progress

Published: Springfield, Ohio: Transcript Print. Co., 
1880

CHAPTER XXIV.
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Drs. Dresbach, Kuhn, Fisher, O'Connor - Tiffin Medical Society -
Industries in Tiffin - Seneca County Agricultural Society -
The Press:  Mrs. Loomis, Naylor, Gross -
The Seneca County Infirmary - The Tiffin Gas Light Company -
Agricultural Works, Etc. - The Seneca County Pioneer Association -
Der Bruderbund - The Philharmonic Society -
Mrs. Harriet Crawford.
 

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF DR. ELY DRESBACH.
(By J. A. McFarland.)

     DR. ELY DRESBACH was born in Northumberland county, Pennsylvania, in the year 1802.  While he was yet quite young, his parents, David and Catherine Dresbach, removed with him to Pickaway county, Ohio, where they lived to a good old age.  As he grew up, young Dresbach was engaged, for some time, in the mercantile business, but this occupation was not to his taste, and at an early age he resolved to qualify himself to enter the medical profession.
     Unlike many young men, he was fortunate in choosing the vocation for which nature had eminently fitted him.
     He pursued his studies with great assiduity and success in the office, and under the direction of Dr. Luckey, an eminent physician of Circleville.  After the usual time, thus spent, he attended a course of lectures, at the Medical college of Ohio.
     He then decided on trying his fortune among the pioneers of northwestern Ohio, and finally settled down in Fort Ball; and after a few years he crossed over the river to Tiffin, the seat of justice for the newly organized county of Seneca.  His old office in Fort Ball, a small, one-story brick building, is still standing on Sandusky street, a few rods north of McNeal's storeroom.  The rooms he occupied as an office, for some years before his death, were on Washington street, where the Commercial bank now stands. 
     The winter of 1827-8 was passed in Cincinnati, attending a second course of lectures, at the close of which he took the degree of doctor of medicine.  Again in his chosen field of labor, his popularity went on increasing, till, at the end of the next decade, it was immense and well merited.
                                  "None knew him but to love him,
                                   None named him but to praise.
     And his name is still a household word in many of the old families of this county.
     In the practice of medicine and obstetrics the Doctor took rank with the foremost men of his time; in surgery his standing was only far, as he

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had no ambition to venture upon the more brilliant operations; these he

 

 

 

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DR. HENRY KUHN

 

 

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DR. ROBERT C. J. CAREY

Was a native of Marylnad, and located in Fort Ball about the time Dr. Dresbach came here, and the two formed a partnership in the practice.

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DR. JAMES FISHER

 

DR. JAMES FISHER.

 

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J. U. HECKERMAN

 

H. B. MARTIN

 

F. W. SCHWAN.

 

E. W. SULLIVAN

Was born in Tiffin, Ohio, March 22d, 1856; graduated at teh medical department of Wooster university in1878.

E. J. M'COLLUM

Was born June 10th, 1826, in Richland county, Ohio; graduated at the

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Jefferson Medical college, Philadelphia, in March, 1853, and soon thereafter located in Tiffin.

H. B. GIBBON

Was born March 12th, 1852, at Big Prairie, Wayne county, Ohio; graduated at the Cincinnati College of Medicine and Sugary in June, 1877, and located in Seneca county in July the same year.

J. B. BLAND

Was born in Muskingum county July 22d, 1840; graduated at Starling Medical college, Columbus, and located at Benton, Crawford county, in 1869.

L. E. ROBINSON

graduated at Rush Medical college, Chicago, in 1873, and settled in Republic in 1876.

BENJAMIN S. STOVER

Was born June 13th, 1856, at Brooklyn, Cuyahoga county, Ohio; graduated at Jefferson Medical college in 1878; located in Republic the same year.

W. H. PAUL

Was born in Richland county, Ohio, Apr. 14th, 1848; graduated at Miami Medical college, Cincinati, Ohio, in 1872; located in Adrian in 1876.

DR. ARIEL B. HOVEY.

Was born in Albany township, Orleans county, Vermont, Feb. 9th, 1829  When a boy fourteen years of age, he started for Ohio, and entered Oberlin college, where he remained six years, and during this time read medicine with Dr. Homer Johnson, in Oberlin.  In 1850 he entered the office of Prof. Ackley, in Cleveland, and graduated in March, 1852, and in the same year located in Tiffin, where he has remained ever since in the successful practice of his profession.  While Dr. Hovey is regarded as very able practitioner, he excels as a surgeon, in which branch his skill and courage have made him eminently successful and greatly celebrated.  He is a member of several state societies, as well as of the National Medical society.

MAURICE LEAHY

Was born Mar. 14th, 1853, in the county of Kerry, Ireland; graduated in the medical department of the 'Wooster university, in Cleveland, Ohio, Feb. 27th, 1878, and located in Tiffin in July, 1878.

JOHN D. O'CONNOR, M. D.

     Snow covered the earth; the air was very cold; the sky was overcast with heavy clouds; all nature looked gloomy and dreary, and so did

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the senate chamber of Ohio, when, at ten o'clock in the  morning of the first Monday in January, A. D., 1862, the senate was called to order.  The city of ..........................

 

 

 

 

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THE TIFFIN GAS LIGHT COMPANY

 

 

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THE OHIO STOVE WORKS

Amongst the various industries of the city may be mentioned the Ohio Stove works, a joint stock company, whose works are located near the Baltimore and Ohio depot.  The company is now well organized and in successful operation.

THE TIFFIN AGRICULTURAL WORKS

Is a joint stock company.  The works are located at the corner of Water and Minerva streets, where they cover an area of about four acres.  They have a capital stock of about $100,000, and the institution is under the control of efficient officers, and is in a flourishing condition.

THE TIFFIN WOOLEN MILLS

Are also in successful operation, now employing about seventy hands.

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THE TIFFIN CHURN FACTORY.

Organized by A. C. Baldwin & Co., is doing a good business; it prosecuted its work steadily during the late severe long panic, proving that the institution is in able hands.

LOOMIS AND NYMAN'S FOUNDRY,

 

THE TIFFIN MANUFACTURING COMPANY

Is also a joint stock company, doing a great deal of work, and in successful operation on Melmore street.

THE TIFFIN WATER WORKS

 

THE PUBLIC LIBRARY

Is a new creation and fitting up a fine room in the market house building.  It was incorporated in March, 1880, and the following named persons are the officers of the institution, viz:

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SENECA COUNTY AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY

 

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     It was not long, however, until the subject was agitated again, and now another notice was published as follows:

GOD SPEED THE PLOUGH

 

 

MR. JOHN D. LOOMIS

was born Nov. 3, 1811, in Osego county, New York and was raised in Cayuga county, same state.  He came to Ohio in 1839 and located in New Haven where he remained two years, and in 1847 removed to Tiffin, Ohio, where he remained ever since.  The firm of which he has been the head ever since its location, has not only constantly increased sine its location here, but has never been under the necessity of borrowing a dollar.

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MR. JOHN M. NAYLOR

 was born at Wooster, Ohio, on the 9th of December, 1822.  When a boy he became a clerk in a store in Wooster, then carried on by Messrs. Jacobs and Kanke.  This was in 1834.  In 1847 Mr. Naylor, in company with Mr. Harvey Howard, of Wooster, opened a hardware store in Tiffin, which they carried on here until 1851, when Mr. Howard sold his interest, in the store from that time was conducted in the name of Naylor & Pittenger up to 1855.  From that time to 1857 Mr. Naylor conducted the business alone, for three years, when he was joined by a brother, W. W. Naylor, and the firm was called Naylor & Bro.  This firm was continued to Mar. 4, 1866, when William W. Naylor died, and the immense establishment ahs ever since been carried on by Mr. Naylor alone.
     On the 11th day of December, 1849, Mr. Naylor was married on Cornelia, daughter of Judge Pittenger.  In 1857 he built the beautiful villa on Melmore street, where he still resides.  The mother of Mr. Naylor was a sister to Judge Musgrave, of Crawford county.  An uncle by marriage was Judge Dean, of Wayne county, and my esteemed friend, Judge E. V. Dean, of Ironton, Ohio, is a full cousin of J. M. Naylor.
     Mr. Naylor
's life is a fine specimen of a self-made, successful career, based upon industry, economy, ability and honesty.  Ever busy, late and early, with a friendly word for everybody, it is a matter of perfect wonder where he ever found time to make himself master of history, civil government and universal geography.

HENRY GROSS.

HENRY GROSSIn the outset of this enterprise, the writer intended to say as little as possible about the living, but to recall the past and present it to the reader in its true light.  Having unavoidably touched a few of the living, it would wrong the harmony of the work did I not also mention another distinguished Tiffinite, who, by his genius and skill, has won for himself a national reputation.
     Seneca county has not been slow in producing men of distinction in almost every department of life.  Our farmers are celebrated for having made Seneca county the first "wheat county" in Ohio; our mechanics are equal, at least, to the best of them; our lawyers and doctors are men of note; the nation found a president as near to Seneca county as possible; we have furnished the state with two state treasurers, one governor, one lieutenant-governor and came within 29,000 votes of furnishing another; we have sent four of our citizens to con-

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gress and three colonels to the war, with a fair prospect of sending another; the United States sent one of our citizens to represent her in China, and Pere Hyacinthe married one of our fair daughters.
     Henry Gross is the second son of Henry Gross, sen., mentioned in a former chapter.  He was born July 21, 1813.  When a boy he made himself busy in his father's gun shop and learned the use of tools.  As he grew up he formed a great taste for music and the fine arts, and while he acquired and mastered the gunsmith trade, became also an inventor.  He secured a patent for a breech-loading rifle, and, in company with Mr. Ed. Gwynn, started a factory.  In this, as in almost all his business undertakings, he allowed himself to be over-reached and proved to his friend that he was more of a genius than a financier.  He secured many patents on ingenious steel and iron works, time-locks on safes, etc.  While he was in the employ of the "Hall Safe and Lock Co.," in Cincinnati, for many years, he was sent for from very many places in the United States to open safes that by some accident had become fastened and nobody found to open them.  Mr. Gross traveled many thousand miles on missions of that nature, and never failed in any case.  He often astounded the by-standers in opening safes in a few minutes when others had worked for days.  It is safe to say that there is not a safe made anywhere that Mr. Gross cannot open in a very short time without knowing anything about the combinations.  Were it not for his high order of character and strict integrity, he would certainly be a dangerous man to run at large.
     Of his latest and best invention, the papers are full of praise, and a copy of an article that appeared in the Southern Merchant of November, 1879, is here added to show how Mr. Gross' genius is appreciated by other people, and not to have it said that William Lang runs wild with his love for old Seneca and his friends.
     But here is the article:
     In our occupation as journalists, recording the current events of the times - the affairs of governments and political movements, the evil doings of the criminal classes, the gyrations of society, the theatrical stellar attractions, the condition of the great manufacturing interests, the prospects of the growing crops, and the excitement in the great commercial marts, and the educational, religious, and aesthetical interests, it sometimes becomes our duty as well as pleasure to sing the praises of the great geniuses and thinkers who overcome the obstacles of nature and utilize her forces for the good, comfort and happiness of mankind - the men who have a keen appreciation of the disadvantages under which sorrowing humanity toil, and strive to attain happiness, and put forth their best energies to dissipate them.
     As one of this illustrious band we take pleasure in classing Mr. Henry Gross, of Cincinnati, Ohio, with whom we had a delightful and instructive

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interview, learning of his achievements in the various branches of the mechanic arts to which he has turned his attention and thoughts.  His name is familiar to almost every banker throughout the country as a skilled expert and the inventor of the finest time and permutation locks extant, and they will no doubt be pleased to learn that he has again come to their aid, promising them still further protection from the hands of lawlessness.
     We have neither time nor space to record all the incidents of his eventful career, devoted as it has been to many fields of inventive research, but we wish to speak somewhat limitedly of his later achievements in the construction of devices for the preservation of accumulated wealth, the reward of industry, from the natural and human enemies which beset the possessor- we mean his improvements in the construction of those trusty safeguards of the merchant and banker, the fire and burglar-proof safes and vaults, and the locks and bolt-work thereof.
     Mr. Gross has had the most intimate and varied experience in the construction of safes and locks during the past ten years, and as an expert has been invariably successful in exposing the weaknesses of safes put upon the market by their makers with the false claims to security.  As the result of this rich and varied experience, we are not therefore surprised that Mr. Gross has apparently reached the goal of excellence in this particular art, and we will take pleasure in speaking somewhat in detail of his various improvements.
     First and foremost he exhibits a burglar-proof safe for bankers' use, the door of which is guarded when closed by the most simple and compact bolt work, so constructed that it presents a resistive strength to fracture equal to five times that of any system of train bolts now in use, and this bolt work, with the locks to guard it, is operated by a massive invulnerable welded steel and iron disc, hung upon inner and outer bearings so truly and perfectly that it can be revolved like a top under the slightest pressure, while it is secured so strongly and closely in a corresponding opening in the body of the door that it would require tons of pressure or shock to remove it.  The more immediate cause that developed the necessity of this new department in safe construction lay in certain discoveries made by Mr. Gross  in the course of his expert occupation of opening safes whose locks had become deranged or the combinations lost by carelessness.
     He found by experimental test that the various spindles or arbors in common use, by means of which the locks and bolt work were manipulated, could be successfully assailed, so that he seldom consumed more than two hours, and usually about half that time or less, in utterly destroying them and entering the safe.  Feeling that such safes could not be conscientiously recommended to the public as burglar-proof, he devised the above described improvement, which entirely does away with the use of spindles or arbors, and with this disc arrangement the safe has then nothing passing through it, and the door and walls are solid alike.  Mr. Gross stakes his professional reputation on the merits of this invention, which only requires to be seen to be appreciated; its simplicity is apparent to everyone, and the practical man can readily see that the inventor has simply taken advantage of the best construction to secure maximum strength in the materials used.
     The locks employed to secure this safe are the result of much study, and

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are most admirably adapted to the purpose.  The time movement and permutation tumblers are closely connected within a space of two inches square, and perform all the functions of the ordinary bulky time and combination locks of ten times the size while possessing new features of convenience and security that will be readily appreciated by users.  Mr. Gross also finally presents a fire-proof safe, of excellent design and calculated per maximum efficiency in the protection of its contents from fire.
     All the inventions of Henry Gross, from his first "time lock," show the master's hand of genius, and now that he has practically demonstrated the excellent and invulnerability of the two last efforts of his skill, it is sincerely to be hoped that bankers, county treasurers, and those who use safes generally, will look at the merits of his make before they buy the productions of mendacious manufacturers, whose main merits consist in the liberal use of printer's ink.
     If Mr. Gross' executive and financial abilities were equal to his genius, he would have been a millionaire long since.

THE PRESS.

 

 

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WILLIAM W. ARMSTRONG.

 

 

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THE "SENECA WHIG."

 

 

 

 

 

THE SENECA COUNTY PIONEER ASSOCIATION.

 

 

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A PIONEER ASSOCIATION - OLD FOLKS, ATTENTION!

 

 

 

 

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called on the Rev. D. C. Howard to open the meeting with prayer.  Rev. John Souder was chosen chairman, and W. Lang, secretary; a constitution was adopted and permament officers elected as follows:
     For president, Dr. Henry Kuhn; for vice-president, Philip Seewald; for secretary, William Lang; for treasurer, Lyman White.
     Regular meetings were held for several years, which were highly interesting; for many of the old settlers related incidents of pioneer life in Seneca that were both pleasing and instructive.  No meetings were held since the death of Dr. Kuhn.

     The following is a list of the members, showing the time and place of birth, and time of location o each in this county:

Name. When and where born Time located here.
Mrs. Ann E. Seney Sept. 13, 1803, Pennsylvania (dead) Nov. 26, 1831
Mrs. Nancy Ellis Oct. 14, 1805, Fairfield county, Ohio Eden, October 1820
Mrs. Margaret Campbell July 12, 1798, Frederick co., Md. (dead) Tiffin, Sept. 30, 1830
Mrs. Sally Frary Feb. 4, 1811, Champaign county, O Fort Seneca, Nov. 19, 1819
Mrs. Elizabeth Snook Mar. 1, 1813, "     "      " "      "        "    "   "
Mrs. Sarah Huss Feb. 27, 1796, Berkley co., Va. (dead) Tiffin, September, 1825
Mrs. Elizabeth Kridler Jan. 18, 1798, Allegheny co., Pa Tiffin, February, 1831
William Toll Oct. 11, 1801, Augusta co., Va. (dead) Tiffin, Oct. 3, 1824
Benjamin Pittinger Jan. 29, 1798, Frederick co., Md Tiffin, Dec. 5, 1825
John Souder Nov. 26, 1799, Lancaster co., Pa Clinton, June 17, 1826
L. A. Hall Aug. 30, 1813 Tiffin, May 5, 1833
Morris P. Skinner July 1, 1811, Franklin co., Pa Loudon, June, 1833
James M. Stevens Dec. 31, 1816, Erie Co., N.Y. Eden, Nov. 13, 1827
Daniel Cunningham Mar. 5, 1804, Baltimore, Md. Tiffin, July 19, 1834
Samuel Kridler Mar. 28, 1800, Bedford county, Pa Tiffin, Nov. 3, 1823
Jacob Boner May 2, 1809, Frederick county, Md. Tiffin, Sept. 19, 1826
Lance L. Todd Jan. 7, 1806, "         "            " Scipio, Aug, 1828
Christ. C. Park Oct. 4, 1829, Northumberland co., Pa Tiffin, 1830
Mrs. Jane Dewalt Apr. 5, 1815,   "                 "     " Tiffin, April, 1824
Mrs. S. B. Baker July 11, 1806, Center county, Pa. Bloom Oct. 11, 1821
David B. King Jan. 2, 1809, Butler co., Pa Tiffin, May, 1830
Mrs. Ann Eliz. Clark Jan. 11, 1797, Northumberland co., Pa. Tiffin, Oct. 12, 1830
Mrs. Polly Stewart Apr. 6, 1806, Cayuga co., N.Y. Eden, 1821
George L. Keating Sept. 8, 1824, Muskingum co., O Pleasant, Jan. 13, 1825
James Boyd Jan. 27, 1805, Center co., Pa (dead) Bloom, Apr. 11, 1822
Lewis Baltzell Nov. 29, 1800, Frederick co., Md. Tiffin, July, 1829
Abel Rawson May 11, 1798, Warwick co., Mass Tiffin, Feb. 15, 1826
William Lang Dec. 14, 1815, Palatinate, Bavaria Tiffin, Aug. 18, 1833
Lorenzo Abbott Jan. 18, 1802, Worcester co., Mass Pleasant, March, 1822
James Dornan July 4, 1796, Washington co., Pa Tiffin, May 21, 1828
William Raymond Apr. 27, 1807, Steuben county, N. Y. Reed, December 1823
R. W. Shawhan Oct. 19, 1811, Berkley co., Va. Tiffin, S<ept. 10, 1833
Elijah Musgrove Mar. 4, 1804, Monongahela co., Va Scipio, October, 1824
James McEwen Feb. 14, 1818, Northampton co., Pa Clinton, Aug. 6, 1823
Henry Ebert Nov. 29, 1801, Fayette co., Pa Tiffin, Nov. 15, 1830
E. G.  Bowe Apr. 5, 1818, Delaware, Ohio Tiffin, June 7, 1818
Mrs. Maria Rawson May 16, 1818, Athens, Ohio Fort Ball, May 4, 1824
Inman Roby December, 1812, Farquhar co., Va. Seneca, November, 1832
Levi Keller Sept. 26, 1806, Fairfield county, O. Tiffin, Sept. 20, 1820

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Name. When and where born Time located here.
James M. Chamberlain Aug. 26, 1806, Columbiana co., Pa Seneca, December, 18_2
A. B. McClelland June 7, 1818, Center co., Pa Bloom, November, 1830
Thomas R. Ellis Aug. 8, 1795, Burlington co., NJ Clinton, June, 1828
Fred. Kishler Oct. 22, 1806, Mifflen co., Pa Tiffin, Apr. 20, 1830
Mrs. Elizabeth Kishler Mar. 26, 1803, Franklin co., Pa "           "            "
Joseph Herrin July 20, 1810, Columbia co., Pa. Clinton, August, 1828
Samuel Herrin Aug. 21, 1812, "              " "            "
John Free Sept. 1, 1819,Berkley co., Va. Venice, Oct. 25, 1823
Mrs. Elizabeth Ebert Jan. 22, 1802, Bucks county, Pa. Tiffin, Nov. 15, 1831
Mrs. Maria Shawhan Nov. 15, 1810, Frederick co., Md. Hopewell, June 28, 1834
Lyman White Nov. 4, 1814, Oneida county, N. Y. Reed, spring of 1838
Dr. Henry Kuhn Oct. 28, 1802, Frederick co., Md. (dead) Tiffin, Aug. 1828
Upton R. Flenner Mar. 12, 1811   "                     " Tiffin, May, 1835
Joseph Richards Apr. 7, 1792, Fayette county, Pa Clinton, Dec. 10, 1823
Henry Davidson Oct. 18, 1818, Pickaway co., O Seneca, Mar, 1832
Jacob M. Zahm Nov. 14, 1808, Palatinate, Bavaria Thompson, Sept. 24, 1832
Hugh Welsh Feb. 18, 1801, Beaver county, Pa Eden, spring of 1819
Miron Sexton June 1, 1803, Tollard county, Conn. - s/o Abel & Ruth Huron co., Sept. 20, 1824
Sylvester B. Clark Feb. 2, 1802, Monroe county, Va Tiffin, Aug. 1, 1833
Mrs. Catharine F. Souder May 22, 1825, Jefferson county, Va. Hopewell, fall of 1830
Nath. N. Spielman Mar. 25, 1815, Washington county, Md. Pleasant, Apr. 20, 183_
John Williams Apr. 21, 1818, Fairfield county, Md Clinton, 1821
Enos Cramer Feb. 24, 1801, Frederick county, Md. Clinton, 1831
Dewit C. Pittenger Jan. 24, 1836, Tiffin  
Alma H?. Pittenger Oct. 31, 1844, Steuben county, N. Y. Eden, ____
Mrs. Margaret Watson, June 2_, 1823, Center county, Pa. Tiffin, 1856
Mrs. Hannah Herin Dec. 9, 1813, Maryland Clinton, 1833
Mrs. Mary P. Lang July 10, 1818, Columbia county, Pa. Clinton, spring of 1829
Louis Seewald Sept. 15, 1831, Palatinate, Bavaria Tiffin, Aug. 18, 1833
James A. Sohn Nov. 19, 1832, Adams county, Pa. Tiffin, Apr. 21, 1834?
Robert Nichols Dec. 2, 1827, Berkley county, Va. Eden, November, 1831?
Arthur Morrison Aug. 8, 1817, Jefferson county, O. Clinton, Mar. 21, 1818?
Mrs. Jane Dildine Nov. 29, 1806, Columbia co., Pa. Clinton, May 10, 1829
James Griffin Apr. 16, 1796, Berkley county, Va. Eden, fall of 18_1
S. A. Myers Dec. 4, 1830, Perry county, O. Seneca, September, 1835
Mrs. Eliza A. Searles July 14 1817, Northampton county, Pa., Clinton, 1825
R. M. C. Martin Sept. 18, 18_2, Perry county, O. Eden, May, 1830
Mrs. Barbara Martin Feb. 19, 1831, Seneca county, O. Eden township
Jacob Price Dec. 18, 1896, Rockingham co., Va. Eden, 1822
Mrs. Nancy Price Sept. 14, 1804, Northampton co., Pa. Veu_ee, Sept., 1830
Henry H. Schock Nov. 2, 18_0, York co., Pa. (dead) Eden, 1833?
Mrs. Margaret Schock Dec. 10, 1804?, Frederick co., Md. Eden, 1833?
Mrs. Elizabeth Jaqua Oct. 2, 1798, Schenectady co., N. Y. Eden, 18_2
John Wax Sept. 13, 1813, Perry county, co, O Eden, 183_
Mrs. Sarah Wax Mar. 17, 1811?, Franklin co., O. Eden, 18_2
Jacob Hossler Jan. 18?, 18_0, Adams co., Pa. Bloom, 1834
Mrs. Ann Hossler June 9, 1814?, Stark co., O. "           "
Mrs. E. J. Watson, Mar. 9, 1815, Washington co., O. Eden, 1815
Mrs. Eva Kirshner Sept., 1802, Franklin co., Pa. Eden, 1827
Henry Geiger Mar. 18, 1812, Baden, Germany Eden, 18_5
Thomas West Sept. 15?, 18_1, Brown co., N. Y. Bloom, 1822
Nancy West May 15th, 18_6, Center county, Pa. "       "
Geo. McLaughlin Oct. 15, 1798, Juniata co., Pa. Seneca co., Sept. 22, 1825?
Joseph Miller Mar. 26, 18_7, Cumberland co., Pa. Seneca co., Sept. 18, 1834.
Archibald Stewart June 3, 1797, Lycoming county, Pa. Scipio, 18_5
William Davis Jan. 18, 1819, Perry co., O. Seneca co., Nov. 12, 1825

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     It was Thursday evening, Nov. 24, 1853, and eighteen young German citizens of Tiffin met at the hall of Mr. Adams, on East Market street, in Tiffin, and organized a singing society under the direction of Christian Kunold, an old German music teacher:

     First tenors - Christian Mueller, Michael Miller, Christian Siegchrist, Louis Zimmer, John Laux.
     First bass - Louis Miller, Christian Schneider, John Keirchner, John Merkelbach.
     Second tenor - Wilhelm Berger, F. W. Berger, Will Seewald, Simon Stricker, Carl Stadtmiller
    
Second bass - Ph. Emich, Francis Ries, Adam Huth, Joseph Yaeger.

     After practicing three months, a committee was appointed to draft a constitution which was adopted Feb. 24, 1854, and teh society called "Der Bruderbund."
     Christian Mueller was elected president, Ph. Emich secretary and William Berger treasurer.
     The following persons then also became members, viz: Andrew Waesner, William Speier, Carl Mueller, John Hasse, Carl Schindler, W. Wolf, John Schmilt, Michael Welter, William Herold, Francis Adams, John Ries, John Blum, Bernhart Striker.
     The number of members soon rose to eighty, but before long it became reduced to about ten active members.  A dissolution seemed inevitable, but the perseverance and tenacity peculiar to German life preserved the organization, and the Bruderbund for a long time thereafter was the only German association in Tiffin.
     "Die Deutsche Theatergeselskaft" preceded it several years.  This was perhaps the first German society organized in Tiffin.  It had considerable talent and produced several pieces upon the stage in the old Methodist church on Market street, that were very ably put over the boards.
     Let us remember "Feld Hummel's Hochzeitstag."  But first of all, the "Deutsche Leseverein," that used to meet at Adam Schickel's, on East Market street, wasd the pioneer German association in Tiffin, and continued for several years until religious discussions broke it up.
     The Sunday evening exercises of the Bruderbund were open to all, and no distinction was made by the association as to a man's politics or his religion.
     In 1856 the Bruderbund joined the "North American Saengerbund" and met with its festivals in Cincinnati in 1856, in Detroit in 1857 in Pittsburgh in 1858, in Cleveland in 1859 and in Buffalo in 1860.  From this time, and during the war, the "saengerfests" were suspended.

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THE PHILHARMONIC SOCIETY.

 

 

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THE SENECA COUNTY INFIRMARY.

 

 

 

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MRS. HARRIET CRAWFORD.

     The subject of this sketch is certainly one of the most remarkable women that ever lived in Tiffin, or elsewhere.
     She was born in Attercliff, England, and when sixteen years of age was married.  Her health failing, her physician recommended a sea voyage as the only remedy to restore her health.  Her husband, who was a civil engineer, succeeded in finding employment in the East India Company.  The young couple sailed for Calcutta, where, after a voyage of six months and seventeen days, they arrived, having landed but once during that time.  Shortly after their arrival, the young husband died of cholera, that dreaded monster of the East in those days, and the young widow was left alone in a strange land among strangers.
     She became acquainted some time after, with Dr. William L. Crawford, a young physician in Calcutta, belonging to the British army, and became his wife.  They lived at various places in the East Indies some fourteen years, when they moved to the Cape of Good Hope, where they resided some two years.  From there they moved to the island of St. Helena, while the great Napoleon was a prisoner there, and then moved back to England.  From there they emigrated to Canada, where Dr. Crawford died in 1845.
     Mrs. Crawford was the mother of eleven children, eight boys and

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three girls, who were born on four continents of the globe - some in Asia, some in Africa, some in Europe and some in America.
     In 1853 she came to Tiffin from Canada with the family of her son, the present Dr. Crawford, of Tiffin, with whom she lived the rest of her days, spending the evening of her long and eventful life in ease and comfort, and enjoying the respect and veneration of all who knew her.
     Her death occurred to the 12th day of September, 1876, from congestion of the lungs.
     She reached the high age of eighty-nine years and thirty days.  She was the mother of Asiatics, Africans, Europeans and Americans.

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