The
Thirteenth Ohio was organized at Camp Jackson,
Columbus, Ohio, in April, 1861, for the first three
months' service, under the command of A. S. Piatt
as Colonel; C. B. Mason. Lieutenant Colonel,
and J. G. Hawkins, Major.
Colonel Piatt was soon succeeded by
Colonel W. S. Smith, who was appointed
Brigadier-General of Volunteers in May, 1862, and
Colonel J. G. Hawkins of Union County assumed
command of the regiment.
The regiment was reorganized at Camp Dennison, Ohio,
for three years' service, in May and June, 1861,
before leaving the State.
The months of May and June were spent in drill and
discipline at Camp Dennison, and in July the
regiment joined General McClellan's
forces, then operating in Western Virginia. In
the battle at Carnifex Ferry, September 10th, its
courage and discipline were tested and not found
wanting.
On the 13th of December it joined General
Buell's army inPg. 92 -
Kentucky, where it remained in camp until February,
1862. It formed the advance of Buell's
forces on Nashville.
On the 10th of March the regiment was ordered to report
to General Crittenden. On the
19th Companies A and G were detached to assist in
repairing bridges on the Alabama and Tennessee
Rivers, and on April 2nd the remaining companies,
under command of Lieutenant Colonel
Hawkins, joined the column on the march to
reenforce General Grant at Pittsburg
Landing.
The scene of action was reached on the 6th, and the
regiment immediately moved forward to meet the foe.
In a desperate struggle with the Washington Battery
of New Orleans the Thirteenth captured it entire.
The enemy, having retreated, the Thirteenth joined
in the investment of Corinth, and after the
evacuation moved with Buell's army to
Chattanooga.
In the meantime Bragg had left Chattanooga and was on
his way to Louisville, Ky., with designs on Ohio and
Indiana. Then commenced the
"never-to-be-forgotten" march of the Army of the
Ohio. From this time until the advance on
Murfreesboro the regiment was constantly employed in
foraging, picket duty and skirmishing.
On the 26th day of December the advance commenced and
arrived at Stone River on the evening of the 29th.
On Wednesday, December 31st, the Thirteenth, under
Colonel J. G. Hawkins, assisted in the rescue
of a train that was about to be captured by the
rebel cavalry. A few hours later the terrible
but brief struggle commenced with cost the regiment
142 officers and men killed, wounded and missing.
It was in this engagement that Colonel
Hawkins was killed. On January 2nd, 1863,
the Thirteenth again participated in the fighting,
and on the morning of the 3rd, Murfreesboro was
evacuated and the enemy retreating. During
this series of battles the regiment lost 185
officers and men.
On June 24th the line of march was resumed, and the
army moved southward. It took an active part
in the battle of Chickamauga, on the 19th and 20th.
It joined the advance
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to the relief of Knoxville and pursued the enemy
across the Holstein River to Dandridge, twenty-five
miles from the North Carolina line, then returned to
Knoxville. In January, 1864, about three-fourths of
the Thirteenth reenlisted for another three years,
and after the furlough home promptly reassembled at
Camp Chase and returned in a body to Chattanooga.
In May, 1864, the regiment entered upon the Atlanta
campaign, and after some hard skirmishing gained
possession of Tunnel Hill. Rocky Face Ridge and
Dalton, driving the enemy into the fortifications at
Resaca. In the assault upon Lost Mountain on the
27th of May the Thirteenth took a prominent part.
The forces, unable to make any impression on the
enemy's works, were withdrawn, the regiment losing
on this occasion fifty killed, wounded and
prisoners. On the 9th of June it went into
camp at Acworth, keeping up a continuous skirmish
with the retreating enemy.
About this time the term of enlistment of the
non-veterans expired. The veterans of the regiment
were consolidated into a battalion of four
companies, to be called the Thirteenth Ohio
Volunteer Infantry Battalion. It participated
in the engagements at Kenesaw, Atlanta, Jonesboro
and Lovejoy, then went into camp six miles north of
Atlanta. On the 4th of October the battalion
joined in the pursuit of Hood into Tennessee.
Encountering the enemy at Franklin, a severe
struggle ensued, in which the National troops were
again successful. On December 3rd the
Thirteenth Battalion entered Nashville, and from
this time until the battles of the l5th and 16th, in
a charge made by the Third Brigade, the Thirteenth
was among the first over the works and assisted in
the capture of four guns. After the defeat at
Nashville the Confederate Army retreated rapidly and
the battalion remained quietly in camp at
Huntsville, Ala.
On the 16th of June, 1865, the Thirteenth, with the
Fourteenth Corps, was ordered to Texas, where it
remained in service until December 5th, 1865.
Returning to Ohio, it was discharged at Columbus
January 17th. 1866, having served
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four years and nine months and participated in many
decisive battles. Colonel Joseph G. Hawkins
of Union County, a brave and distinguished officer,
was killed at the battle of Stone River, Tennessee,
December 31st, 1862.
One company of the 13th was recruited in Union County
for the three months' service, of which Joseph
Hawkins was the first Captain, and James
D. Bain and Harvey S. Wood of Jerome
Township served in that company, assigned as Company
F. On reorganization for three years' service
Captain Hawkins was promoted to Major and J.
D. Smith and Jeremiah Slocum both served
as Captains of this company.
Captain Reason R. Henderson of Union County was
severely wounded in the battle of Shiloh. Tenn.,
April 7th, 1862, and was discharged by reason of his
wounds September 10th. In the new regiments being
organized there was a great demand for experienced
soldiers to officer these organizations.
Captain Henderson was immediately
appointed Major of the 121st Regiment, O. V. I.
He was a good disciplinarian, a fine drill master,
and rendered efficient service until again compelled
to leave the army on account of his wounds.
David O. Taylor of Jerome Township was killed at
the battle of Dallas. Ga., May 27th, 1864, and the
total loss in the regiment, killed and died of
wounds and disease, was 221. Of the 160 men
who enlisted in this regiment from Union County the
loss in killed and wounded or by disease was
forty-five. |