The 32nd
Ohio Infantry was organized during the summer of
1861, under Colonel T. C. Ford, and was one
of the first regiments to answer the call of the
President for three years' service.
Company B of this regiment was recruited in Union and
Champaign Counties, and was mustered into the
service at Camp Chase August 9th, 1861, with the
following commissioned officers: W. A. Palmer,
Captain; A. B. Parmeter, First Lieutenant,
and J. B. Whelpley, Second Lieutenant. It
joined the regiment at Camp Bartley, near Mansfield.
Four soldiers of Jerome Township served in Company B of
this regiment — John P. McDowell, Robert N.
McDowell, John B. Robinson and Henry M.
Converse. Robert N. McDowell died in the
service, and John P. McDowell and John
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B. Robinson reenlisted as veterans and served
until July 20th, 1865, participating in all the
campaigns and battles of the regiment for four years
and until the last shot was fired.
After remaining a short time at Camp Bartley the
regiment was transferred to Camp Dennison, where it
was equipped, armed and ordered to the front,
joining the Union forces at Cheat Mountain Summit,
West Virginia, on the 3rd of October. In
December it accompanied General Milroy
in the movement on Camp Alleghany, losing on this
occasion four killed and fourteen wounded.
After this expedition the regiment spent the winter
in camp at Beverly, and in the spring of 1862 took
part in the actions against Camp Alleghany,
Huntsville and McDowell. In the engagement at
Bull Pasture Mountain, on the 8th of May, when the
Union Army fell back to Franklin, closely followed
by the enemy, the 32nd was the last regiment to
leave the field, and lost on this occasion six
killed and fifty-three wounded. While at
Franklin it was transferred to General
Schenck's brigade, and was with General
Fremont in the Shenandoah Valley and shared in
the engagements at Cross Keys and Port Republic on
the 8th andv9th of June. Returning up the
valley it remained at Winchester, Va., until
September 1st, then moved to Harpers Ferry, losing
150 men in the engagement on the 14th.
In January, 1863, the regiment was ordered South,
joined the army at Memphis, Tenn., and was with the
army under Grant in his advance in the rear
of Vicksburg, taking part in the action at Port
Gibson and in the battles of Raymond, Jackson and
Champion Hills. In the last-named engagement
it made a bayonet charge and captured the First
Mississippi rebel battery. For this feat of
gallantry the battery was turned over to Company F
of this regiment, which became the 26th Ohio
Battery.
In the assault upon Vicksburg. in May, 1863, the
regiment was in the front line of the forces
operating against that rebel stronghold, and it,
with the Fourth Division, Seventeenth Corps.
General J. A. Logan commanding, was detailed
to take possession at the surrender.
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The 32nd lost in this campaign and siege 225 men.
In July, 1863, the regiment moved with Stevenson
to Monroe, La., and in October accompanied McPherson
to Brownsville, Miss. In February, 1864, it operated
under Sherman at Meridian, then returned to
Vicksburg, reenlisted, and after the furlough home
joined Sherman's army at Acworth, Ga., on the 10th
of June. It was in the assault on Kenesaw Mountain,
on the 27th of June, and at Nicojack Creek on the
10th of July. In the fighting around Atlanta
on the 20th, 21st, 22nd and 28th the 32nd took an
active part, losing more than half its numbers.
After the fall of Atlanta the regiment joined in the
pursuit of Hood, marched with Sherman
to the sea, and through the Carolinas, and on the
20th and 21st of March, 1865, took part in the
engagement at Bentonville, then moved with the
National forces to Raleigh, and was present at
Johnston's surrender. Marched through
Richmond to Washington and took part in the grand
review before the President and his cabinet.
After which it moved to Louisville, Ky., was
mustered out of the service July 20th, then
proceeded to Columbus, Ohio, where the men received
their final discharge on the 25th day of July, 1865.
It is claimed that the 32nd Regiment lost and received
more men than any other from Ohio. Company B entered
the field in September, 1861, 108 strong, and during
the war received sixty-eight recruits, making the
total enlistments 176. The company lost, while in
the field, ten killed and died of wounds, eleven
wounded, seventeen died of disease, and seven taken
prisoners.
Russell B. Bennett, Chaplain of the 32nd, was
known in the Seventeenth Army Corps as the "Fighting
Chaplain." He not only believed in the
efficacy of prayer, but also believed in the
efficacy of shot and shell, and instead of remaining
in the rear during an engagement, he was always up
in the front line, not only to minister to the
wounded and dying, but, with gun in hand, taking his
place in the ranks and encouraging the soldiers by
his coolness and bravery.
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Of the many instances in which he rendered good
services during a battle we give one as related by
the boys of the regiment:
On the day the brave and gallant McPherson fell
(July 22nd, 1864), the Seventeenth Corps was hotly
engaged. The 32nd Regiment was flanked on all
sides and was compelled to change front several
times, not knowing in what direction to next look
for the enemy.
At one time, during a few moments' lull in the battle,
the 32nd was lying down in the edge of a cornfield
waiting for the next attack. The Chaplain,
cautioning the boys to lie very still and protect
themselves as best they could, advanced into the
cornfield to make a reconnoissance, and,
mounting a stump some forty or fifty yards in front
of the line, discovered the battle line of the enemy
rapidly advancing, and moving back to his regiment
passed the word along the line that the enemy was
close upon them. Then, taking the musket of
William B. Mitchell of Company B —brother to
John and James Mitchell of
Marysville (both deceased) — he fired on the
advancing line. Mitchell, lying upon
the ground, would rapidly reload the gun, and again
Bennett would fire, and all the time
exhorting the boys to "lie low" until the enemy were
close upon them, then to "fire low."
All this time he stood erect, not seeming to have any
thought of his own safety, but only solicitous for
the soldiers of the regiment, whom he loved so
dearly. Mitchell was killed as he lay on the
ground, and his body falling into the hands of the
enemy, was never recovered. Bennett was
universally respected and loved by all the officers
and soldiers of the regiment, and today the boys all
have a good word for Chaplain Bennett, who died a
few years ago.
The regiment has to its credit twenty-two important
battles, besides many skirmishes. More than
2,500 soldiers served in the regiment and 560 were
mustered out at the close of the war, and the loss
in killed and died of wounds and disease was two
hundred and forty-nine. |