The 113th
Regiment was organized at Camp Chase and Zanesville,
Ohio, in the summer and fall of 1862. Seven
companies rendezvoused at Camp Chase ; then the
regiment Pg. 131 -
was ordered to Zanesville, where one company was
added, and then to Camp Dennison, where a company
was recruited, and the organization of nine
companies was mustered in under Colonel James A.
Wilcox. Two Jerome Township soldiers
served in this regiment and William Sinsel
died in the service.
Colonel Wilcox resigned April 29th, 1863,
and Lieutenant Colonel John G. Mitchell was
promoted to Colonel and commanded the brigade in
some of the hardest battles in which the regiment
participated. He was promoted to
Brigadier-General January 12th, 1865.
December 27th, 1862, the regiment was ordered to
Louisville, Ky., and encamped there and at
Maldraughs Hill until February, 1863. The
regiment was transported to Nashville from
Louisville by river, and by reason of the lack of
room and sanitary environments on the boats many of
the men were taken sick, and on arrival at Nashville
were in a serious condition. The regiment was
ordered to Franklin and assigned
to General Gilbert's Division, Army of
the Cumberland; was on garrison duty at Franklin and
Shelbyville during the spring and summer, worked on
the fortifications, and was sent out on some
scouting expeditions.
The regiment was assigned to the Reserve Corps
commanded by General Gordon Granger,
and moved with General Rosecran's army across
the mountains to Chattanooga. In the last
day's battle of Chickamauga, September 20th, 1863,
the regiment, in General James
Steadman's Division, arrived on the field at the
most critical time, about 2 o'clock P. M., and
reported to General George H. Thomas.
They were ordered to charge Longstreet's
Veteran soldiers, who were flushed with victory as
they were steadily pushing the thin and depleted
lines of Thomas' army to the rear with
terrible slaughter. The regiment, with other
regiments of the Division, made a fierce assault
against the onrushing Confederate lines, checking
and driving them from the ridge, but with a loss of
almost fifty per cent in killed and wounded,
numbering upward of one hundred and forty.
They held the line until the army was ordered to
fall back, late in the evening.
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The regiment took an active part in all the campaigns
around Chattanooga after the battle of Chickamauga,
and marched to the relief of General
Burnsides' army at Knoxville, after the battle
of Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge. This
was one of the hardest campaigns of their service,
as the weather was bad and the men, being without
sufficient clothing, suffered greatly.
Returning to Chattanooga just before Christmas, the
regiment went into winter quarters near McAfee's
Church, a few miles south of Chattanooga. The
regiment did some reconnoitering and scouting during
the winter, but the duties were light, and the tenth
company was organized, as up to this time there had
been only nine.
The regiment moved with General Sherman's
army on the Atlanta campaign May 5th, and was
heavily engaged in many of the hard battles of that
campaign. In the battle of Kenesaw Mountain, fought
June 2Tth. in which the 113th was in the advance
line charging up against impregnable breastworks
through Chiver-de-frese, the loss in the regiment
was very heavy, being upward of 150 in killed and
wounded. After the fall of Atlanta the
regiment marched with Sherman to the sea and
the last battle in which they were engaged was
Bentonville, N. C, March 19th, 1865.
They then marched to Washington and took part in the
Grand Review. The losses during the war in
killed, died of wounds and disease were two hundred
and sixty-nine. The regiment was mustered out at
Louisville, Ky., July 6th, 1865. |