The nucleus
of the 128th O. V. I., known as the Hoffman
Battalion, was composed of four companies, A, B, C,
and D, recruited in 1861 and 1862. Two brothers,
Samuel H. Carson and Andrew L. Carson, of
Jerome Township, served in this regiment. This
battalion was on duty at Johnson's
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Island during the first part of its service, but was
sent to Virginia on scouting and reconnoitering
expeditions before the regiment was fully recruited
and organized.
In the fall of 1863 six new companies were recruited
and the regiment was organized and mustered in at
Camp Taylor, Cleveland, Ohio, in January, 1864,
including the Hoffman Battalion, under
Colonel Charles W. Hill.
The regiment in the spring of 1864 was assigned to duty
at Johnson's Island, near Sandusky, guarding rebel
officers, as this island had been designated for the
exclusive confinement of commissioned officers.
A large number of officers were confined on the
island, and the duty of guarding them carefully was
arduous but very monotonous.
In 1862 the number of prisoners so confined was
an average of about 850, as it varied during the
different months by reason of an exchange of
prisoners arranged by a cartel in July of that year.
During the year 1863 the average number on the
island was from 40 during the month of May to 2,623
in December.
In 1863, by reason of the organization of disloyal
Orders in both Ohio and Indiana, and reported
concentration of rebel troops in Canada for the
purpose of releasing prisoners, the garrison at
Johnson's Island was largely increased in November
by a dismounted detachment of the 12th Ohio Cavalry,
a Battery of the 24th Ohio Light Artillery, First
Ohio Heavy Artillery, Pennsylvania Battery, and
other detachments.
In the winter of 1864 a brigade of the Sixth Army Corps
was also sent to Johnson's Island under General
Shaler, with the 24th Battery stationed at
Sandusky, all under command of General
Terry.
In April, 1864, General Terry was relieved and
Colonel Hill of the 128th Regiment was assigned
to command of the garrison. In the fall of 1864 the
Sixth Veteran Reserve Corps was duly assigned to
duty on the island and there was a continuous
transfer of troops to and from the front.
Detachments of the 128th Regiment were detailed for
duty and frequently sent to distant points guarding
prisoners, thus
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reducing the force in the garrison, and their duties
were very heavy at all times.
During the year 1864 the number of prisoners was
largely increased, averaging from 2,500 in January
to upward of 3,000 in December. As this prison
was so near the Canadian border, and Canada was in
sympathy with secession and the rebel army, there
was great danger at all times that a release of the
prisoners would be attempted by their emissaries in
Canada, assisted by the Order of the Knights of the
Golden Circle and Sons of Liberty, organized in the
loyal States. The regiment was kept under the
strictest discipline, at all times ready to repel an
invasion or check any attempt of the prisoners to
make their escape.
In addition to their duty of guarding prisoners,
members of the regiment were required to perform a
large part of the labor in erecting three forts, one
at Cedar Point and two on the island, besides
erecting magazine, so there was a great deal of
physical labor necessary. The regiment was
splendidly drilled, and had the opportunity offered
they would have acquitted themselves with honor on
the field, as strict discipline and drill had molded
this organization into a fighting machine ready for
any emergency.
Both officers and men would have hailed with delight an
order to go to the front, but fortune was against
them. The loss by death was sixty- four.
The regiment was ordered from the island to Camp
Chase July 10th, and was mustered out July nth.
1865.
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