The 129th
Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, was organized at
Camp Taylor, Cleveland, Ohio, in the summer of 1863.
The regiment was mustered into service for six
months August 10th, under Colonel Howard D. Johns.
About twenty men were recruited in Union County and
assigned as Company G, of which William H.
Robinson was elected Second Lieutenant and
Chester L. Robinson of Jerome Township was
appointed a Sergeant. Four Jerome Township
soldiers served in this regiment.
A large number of both officers and men had seen
service in other regiments, and the 129th was
composed of excellent material and was soon under
good discipline and well drilled. Immediately
after muster the regiment was ordered to Camp
Nelson. Kentucky, and was brigaded with the 86th
Ohio Volunteer Infantry, the 22nd Ohio Battery,
Light Artillery, a detachment of Tennessee Mounted
Infantry, and Colonel De Courcy was in
command of the Brigade. The Brigade was
attached to the Ninth Army Corps. August 20th they
started on the march to Cumberland Gap by way of
Crab Orchard, London and Barboursville.
The Brigade arrived at the Gap soon after the arrival
of the army of General Burnsides from the opposite
direction, and the rebel forces, strongly fortified,
were completely invested. A few shells were
fired from the forts, with some skirmishing on the
picket lines as the Union froces advanced,
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but was a feeble resistance from the strongly
fortified position.
As soon as the line of battle was formed and the 22nd
Ohio Battery, under command of Captain Henry M.
Neil, was in position, a demand was made on
General Frazier, commanding the rebel
forces, for the immediate surrender of his army.
General Frazier accepted the terms at
once and without firing a shot. About 2,500
prisoners were captured, with thirteen or fourteen
pieces of artillery, several thousand stands of arms
and a large amount of ammunition, commissary and
quartermaster's supplies. A few companies of
cavalry made their escape through the Union lines
after the surrender. The Brigade was assigned to
garrison duty at the Gap under command of Colonel
Lemert of the 86th O. V. I. They were
sent out frequently on reconnoitering expeditions
and were so employed with guard and picket duty
until about the 1st of December. Early in December
the regiment received marching orders and arrived on
the banks of Clinch River December 2nd. Here the
regiment had a brisk fight with a detachment of
Longstreet's corps near where the Knoxville road
crosses the Clinch River.
After this fight the regiment was on duty scouting,
patroling and watching the movements of the enemy
along the river and had frequent skirmishes.
Beginning with the "Cold New Year," January 1st,
1864, the weather was very cold and so continued
during the winter. Having left their baggage
at the Gap, the men were very thinly clad and
suffered greatly, as their duties were very arduous
and rations scarce.
About the last of December the regiment was ordered
back to Tazwell. where they were in such close
proximity to the enemy that they could not forage
off the country for supplies without being in danger
of an attack from a large force of rebel cavalry
ever on the alert for foragers. This condition
continued through all the month of January and many
men of the Brigade died of exposure.
A number of the officers of the 129th had seen service
in other regiments, where they had a thorough
military training,
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and during these terrible days of suffering were
untiring in their efforts for the comfort of the
men. It was a campaign of terrible suffering,
and it may well be doubted if any other Ohio
regiment passed through such a siege of hardships as
did the 129th Regiment in the same length of
service.
During all of these days and weeks the men performed
their duties like veterans, and without murmur or
complaint, as attested by their officers.
About the 1st of February the regiment was ordered
back to the Gap and then marched to Camp Nelson, one
hundred and thirty-five miles distant. From
there the regiment moved by rail to Cleveland, Ohio,
where it was mustered out March 4th, 1864.
The losses by death during the six months' service were
twenty-five.
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