The 136th Regiment was organized under the call of the President for the "Hundred Days' Men," in May, 1864.  It was composed of companies of the Ohio National Guard from Union County, Morrow County, Crawford County, and Marion County. Union County had three full companies in this regiment - Company D, Captain David S. Norvell; Company H, Captain Charles Fullington, and Company K, Captain Alpheus B. Parmeter, numbering in the three companies 274 men.
     Twenty-eight men of Jerome Township served in this regiment, many of whom were married men and of the most substantial farmers, leaving their homes just when the corn and other crops were being planted, thus entaling heavy financial loss, as but few men were left at home to farm the land.  A majority of the young men of the township were in the service and at the front, and this was a most critical time.  A newspaper article published at the time gives a good idea of the situation, from which the following is a quotation:
     "Fortunate was it for the country that the Governor of Ohio held in his hand this reserved thunderbolt of war.   The

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crisis of the Rebellion was upon us.  The rebel foe was insolent and sanguine.  They were gathering their whole military power and preparing to hurl it upon the Union columns in one deadly and decisive conflict.  The hearts of all brave men throbbed in unwonted anxiety as they looked upon the formidable array of rebel hosts.  They saw that the impending conflict must speedily occur.  They knew that failure to our arms would be an inexpressible disaster to the National cause; and all wanted the assurance of our success made doubly sure by giving additional strength to our armies in the field.  To render that strength effective, it must be added at once.  The exigency permitted of no delay. The reenforcements must come then, or their coming would be useless for the critical moment of the campaign.  It was at this moment of public anxiety — a moment pregnant with the Nation's future - that Governor Brough sent forth the reserved power of thirty-five thousand brave and gallant National Guards."
     This regiment was mustered into the service at Camp Chase May 13th, under Colonel W. S. Irwin, and was immediately ordered to Washington, where it arrived May 20th and was assigned to garrison duty at Fort Ellsworth, Fort Williams, and Fort North, south of the Potomac River, and was assigned to the Third Brigade, De Russey's Division.
     Strict discipline and continuous drill were inaugurated by the commanding officer and the regiment was soon in fine condition for an active campaign.  They not only drilled in infantry tactics, but details were made to man the heavy guns on the forts, and many of the men became efficient in artillery practice.
     The regiment remained on garrison duty continuously in the defenses around Washington until the term of service expired, and won the praise of the commanding officer of the defenses by their soldiery bearing at all times.  The regiment was mustered out August 30th, 1864, and the loss by death was twenty-five.