Under the
President's call of July, 1864, for troops to serve
for one year, two full companies were recruited in
Union County. Leaving Marysville for Camp
Chase on the 31st of August, they were assigned as
Companies B and C, of the One Hundred and
Seventy-fourth Ohio Infantry.
The original commissioned officers of Company B were
U. D. Cole, Captain; Peter Hill,
First Lieutenant, and George Harriman, Second
Lieutenant. During its term of service this
company lost five killed in battle, six wounded and
twelve died in hospitals.
Company C was mustered in under the following
commissioned officers: William H. Robb,
Captain; W. B. Brown, First Lieutenant, and
Joseph Swartz, Second Lieutenant.
Captain Robb was discharged on account of
wounds re-
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ceived at Murfreesboro, and Lieutenant
Brown was then promoted to Captain, and was in
command of the company until wounded at Kingston,
March 10th, 1865, after which the command devolved
upon Lieut. T. B. Myers.
Company C lost eight of its members on the fields and
in the hospitals, and fourteen wounded. Union County
was represented among the field and staff officers
of this regiment by A. J. Sterling, who
served as Lieutenant Colonel from the organization
of the regiment until its muster out.
The One Hundred and Seventy- fourth Ohio was organized
September 21st, 1864, under Colonel John S. Jones,
and, on the 23rd, left Ohio for Nashville, Tenn., to
report to Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman, then
commanding the Military Division of the Mississippi.
On arrival at Nashville, orders were received to
proceed to Murfreesboro, which was then threatened
by Forrest's rebel cavalry.
The regiment remained at Murfreesboro until October
27th, when it moved to Decatur, Ala., and assisted
in defending that garrison from an attack made by
Hood's advance. After a movement to the
mouth of Elk Creek and back again, the One Hundred
and Seventy-fourth remained at Decatur, until
recalled to Murfreesboro to participate in the
investment of that stronghold. It took an
active part in the battle at Overall's Creek, losing
two officers wounded, six men killed and
thirty-eight wounded.
After this engagement the regiment was ordered on dress
parade and was complimented in person by General
Rousseau for gallantry. In the battle
of the Cedars it again distinguished itself by
making a charge on the enemy's breastworks and
capturing two cannons, a stand of rebel colors
belonging to the First and Fourth Florida, and about
two hundred prisoners. The regiment lost in
this engagement one commissioned officer killed and
seven wounded; four men killed and twenty-two
wounded. It was complimented in general orders for
its conduct on this occasion.
After having participated in all the fighting around
Murfreesboro, the One Hundred and Seventy-fourth
joined the
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Twenty-third Army Corps at Columbia, Tenn., and was
assigned to the First Brigade, First Division of
that corps. In January, 1865, it moved
to Washington City, where it remained in camp until
February 21st, then proceeded to North Carolina,
and, joining the forces under General Cox,
took a conspicuous part in the battle of Five Forks,
at Kingston.
On the 10th of March it successfully resisted a fierce
attack made by General Hoke. It lost
two officers wounded, four men killed and
twenty-three wounded.
This was the last battle in which the regiment was
engaged. It joined Sherman's forces at
Goldsboro, and served under General
Schofield at Wanesboro, N. C, until mustered out
at Charoltte, June 28th. Then returning to
Columbus, Ohio, it was paid off, and discharged July
7th, 1865.
Colonel John S. Jones, who commanded the
regiment, had served three years as a Captain in the
Fourth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and had
seen hard service at the front, participating, with
his regiment, in twenty-one battles in the Army of
the Potomac, including the battle of Gettysburg.
Lieutenant Colonel James A. Sterling of Union
County had served as a Captain in the 31st Regiment,
Ohio Volunteer Infantry, Army of the Cumberland,
having been discharged by reason of wounds received
at the battle of Chickamauga.
Under these officers of long service, with many other
veterans who had seen service at the front, the
regiment became, in a short time, one of the best
disciplined and best drilled regiments in the
department to which it was assigned and was always
depended on in any emergency. It may well be
doubted if any other one-year regiment had a better
record than the 174th, and the boys who served in it
may well take a just pride in their services.
Fourteen Jerome Township soldiers served in this
regiment. The losses by death were one hundred
and seventeen.
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