The 187th
Regiment was one of the last full regiments
recruited to serve one year under the call of
President Lin-
Pg. 148 -
coln in July, 1864. One company of this
regiment was recruited in Union County by Captain
William P. Welsh and was the last company
recruited in the county for Civil War service.
It was composed largely of farmers, strong of body
and lithe of limb, and there were great
discrepancies in their ages. Many of the
members were mere boys of twelve or thirteen years
of age when the war commenced. They had
remained at home to do the farm work and care for
the families while the older brothers had enlisted,
and many of them had fallen on the battle line or
died of disease.
The boys who had been left at home had now grown to
manhood and went forth to take the places of their
fathers or brothers who had fallen. Then there
were men of more mature years who had served in
other organizations and were true and tried
veterans. This was very fortunate, as the
young boys, profiting by the experience and
instructions of the veterans in the ranks, soon
learned to care for their wants, both in camp and on
the march, and were ready for campaigning in a few
weeks, whereas if the regiment had been composed of
all raw recruits, it would have taken months.
Fourteen Jerome Township boys served in Company B of
this regiment.
The regiment was mustered in at Camp Chase, Ohio, March
1st, 1864, under Colonel R. Z. Dawson and
Lieut. Col. L. R. Davis, both veterans of
service in other organizations. On the 3rd of
March the regiment received orders to report at
Nashville and on to Dalton, Ga., where they went
into camp, and through the months of March and April
were employed in drilling and guard duty, and were
brought to a high state of efficiency in discipline
by their veteran officers. At one time the
regiment was ordered out on a scout and made a hard
night march down through Sugar Valley, south of
Chattanooga, which was considered a hard
introductory campaign, even by the veterans.
The regiment marched to Kingston, Ga., where 2,000
soldiers of the Confederate army of Lee and
Johnson surrendered and were paroled, after
which they returned to Dalton. When the
railroads had been repaired the regiment was ordered
to Macon by rail.
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During the summer and fall of 1865 the regiment was on
garrison duty at Macon. As the Confederate
soldiers were returning to their homes and the
citizens were necessarily requesting many favors by
reason of the fact that both the Union and
Confederate armies, having passed through that
section in the fall of 1864, had stripped the
country very largely of both forage and provisions,
the duties of the regiment were complicated and
arduous.
The war having ended, the discipline among the troops
outside the garrison was very lax and caused a great
deal of trouble to the Provost Guard, as they had to
make many arrests. During the service of the
regiment as Provost Guards they were very highly
commended for discipline and soldierly bearing at
all times as one of the best regiments in the
service of that department.
The losses in the regiment by death were fifty-four.
The regiment was mustered out at Macon, Ga., January
20th, 1866, and was discharged and paid off at Camp
Chase, Ohio, January 23rd.
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