The 197th
Regiment was organized at Camp Chase, Ohio, under
the last call of the President for volunteers during
the Civil War. It was mustered into service, one
thousand strong, April 12th, 1865, for one year,
under Colonel Benton Halstead, and was the
last regiment to leave the state. A majority
of the officers and many of the rank and file had
seen service in other regiments and were fully
equipped and ready for service in the field as soon
as mustered in. The regiment left Camp Chase
for Washington April 25th. and on arrival was
assigned to the Ninth Army Corps and went into camp
near Alexandria. Va. It was assigned with the
215th Pennsylvania, 155th Indiana, as the
Provisional Brigade.
Soon after this organization was completed the brigade
was ordered by rail to Dover, Delaware, and was in
camp for one month, employed in guard duty and
drill. During the month
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of June the headquarters of the regiment were at
Havre-de-Grace, Maryland, and detachments were sent
out to guard the railroads and bridges toward
Baltimore. While stationed here the
designation of the regiment was changed to the
Separate Brigade, Eighth Army Corps.
During the month of July the regiment was stationed at
Fort Worthington, near Baltimore, and performed
garrison duty continuously until ordered to Ohio to
be mustered out. But one Jerome Township
soldier served in this regiment, Emanuel Lape.
The regiment was composed of a splendid body of men,
well drilled and disciplined, who were anxious for
service in the field, but the war closed just as the
regiment was mustered into service and before it
reached the front. The loss by death was
eighteen. The regiment was mustered out at Tod
Barracks, Columbus, Ohio, August 6th, 1865.
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