This
battery was organized at Xenia, Ohio, and was
mustered into the service at Camp Dennison on the
3rd day of March, 1863, under Captain Hamilton B.
White. It was armed and equipped soon
after muster in, and was ordered to St. Louis, and
from there to go up the Tennessee River by boat to
Pittsburg Landing, where it arrived April 13th, one
week after the battle of Pittsburg Landing, fought
April 6th and 7th.
The 13th Ohio Battery, which had participated in the
battle of Pittsburg Landing, was unfortunate in
taking a position where the horses were shot down,
and the battery was captured by the enemy. The
members of the battery were transferred to other
batteries and the Thirteenth was disbanded.
Among the number so transferred was Charles M.
Adams of Jerome Township, who was transferred to
the Tenth Battery.
I saw him on the battlefield the next day after the
battle, and he was very much depressed. As
tears came to his eyes he informed me that he was a
gunner in the 13th Battery and was mourning the loss
of the gun and the unfortunate condition of his
command. He served in the 10th Ohio Battery
until January 16th, 1863. was discharged on
disability, but
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again reenlisted in Company C, 174th O. V. I., and
served to the end of the war.
The 10th Ohio Battery participated in the siege of
Corinth, Miss., in April and May, 1862, and after
the evacuation of Corinth was on garrison duty at
Corinth until September, and during September was at
luka. The battery participated in the battle
of Corinth October 4th, and did yeoman service in
repelling the attacks of the rebel infantry by
firing grape and canister at short range.
In November the battery moved to Grand Junction.
During the winter of 1863 it was at Milliken's Bend
a part of the time; in May was sent to Grand Gulf,
and from this point went on a number of expeditions
and had considerable skirmishing with cavalry of the
enemy. In June the battery was on duty at Vicksburg,
Big Black, and Jackson.
During the winter the battery was at Vicksburg and
vicinity and was remounted and equipped at Cairo in
May, 1864. The battery was then ordered to
join General Sherman's army in
Georgia, arrived at Ackworth May 16th, and was
continuously on the firing line during the Atlanta
campaign. After the fall of Atlanta the
battery was ordered to Nashville with General
Thomas' army, remaining at Nashville through
the winter and in March the Tenth and Fourth Ohio
Batteries were consolidated.
In April it was ordered to East Tennessee and was on
duty at London until ordered to Camp Dennison, Ohio,
and mustered out July 17th, 1865. The
losses by death were eighteen.
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