In
September, 1862, the Confederate Army under
General Kirby Smith, marching up through
the State of Kentucky, threatened to invade Ohio.
Governor Tod issued a proclamation
calling upon the citizens of Ohio to rally to the
defense of Cincinnati. He said: "Our Southern
border is threatened with invasion. I therefore
recommend that all loyal men form themselves into
mili-
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tary companies to beat back the enemy at all points
he may attempt to invade the State.''
In response to this call two companies went from Union
County, aggregating about one hundred men in all,
many of them old and gray-haired, prominent among
whom was the Rev. B. D. Evans, a very
intelligent old Welshman and Presbyterian minister
of Jerome Township. They went with their shotguns,
rifles, powder horns and shot pouches. "They
responded gloriously to the call for the defense of
Cincinnati, and you should acknowledge publicly this
gallant conduct," said Governor Tod in a
dispatch to the Secretary of War. These men
were denominated "Squirrel Hunters" and were, by act
of the Legislature, given honorable discharges.
Sixteen men of Jerome Township responded to this call
and went to Cincinnati. Some of them crossed
over the Ohio River into Kentucky and assisted in
building the breastworks around Covington.
While their service was not arduous, yet they
responded to the call cheerfully and patriotically,
and no doubt this prompt response had a great moral
effect and was a revelation to the rebels that the
North had a great reserve army ready at all times to
respond to the call "to arms," as did the "Minute
Men" of the War of the Revolution.
About 14,000 assembled at Cincinnati under this call of
Governor Tod, and a few years ago the Legislature of
Ohio made an appropriation to pay each survivor
$13.00 in full for his services, this being the
regular pay per month of volunteers at that time.
They were all given discharges, of which the
following is a copy:
Our Southern Border was menaced by the enemies of
our Union. David Tod, Governor of
Ohio, called on the Minute Men of the State and the
"Squirrel Hunters" came by thousands to the rescue.
You ( .......... ) were one of them and this is your
honorable discharge.
September, 1862.
Chas. W. Hill,
David Tod, Governor.
Adj. Gen. of Ohio.
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