Source:
HISTORY of JEROME TOWNSHIP, UNION COUNTY,
OHIO
Curry, W. L. : Columbus, Ohio: Press of the E. T.
Miller Co.
1913
WAR OF THE REVOLUTION—1776.
At the close of the war
of the Revolution, the soldiers were given lands in
payment for their services. The territory comprising
Union County is all "Virginia Military Lands," being
a part of that between the Scioto and the Miami
Rivers, all of which was set apart for the
Revolutionary soldiers by the United States
Government.
Many of these old patriots took up these lands and in
this way quite a number found homes in Union County.
From this grand old Revolutionary stock sprang Union
County's brave and patriotic sons who fought in the
War of 1812, the Mexican War and the War of the
Rebellion.
Of these old heroes of '76, several are buried in the
cemeteries of this county. But little can be
learned, even traditionally, of their services,
although many of their descendants reside in the
county. Some of them are known to have fought at
Yorktown, Monmouth, White Plains, Germantown and
other historic battlefields of the war of the
Revolution.
Colonel James Curry and Henry Shover both served in
Virginia regiments during the war of the Revolution.
Mr. Shover enlisted in Louden County and emigrated
to the territory in which Jerome County is
situated, before the breaking out of the War of
1812, and two of his sons, Adam and Simon, served in
that war. No information can be secured of the
service of Henry Shover in the War of the
Revolution. Colonel Curry resided near Staunton,
Augusta County, Virginia, and as shown by the
records in the War Department, he served as an
officer in the Fourth and Eighth Virginia Infantry,
Continental Line.
He was a private in the Staunton, Virginia, Company,
under General Lewis, in Dunmore's war with the
Indians on the Ohio River was severely wounded at
Point Pleasant, Va., October 10th, 1774, in battle
with Indians under Cornstalk. He was a private in
the 4th Virginia Infantry, Continental Line, at
beginning of the Revolution; Second Lieutenant,
Eighth Virginia, December, 1776: First Lieutenant,
June 24th, 1777; transferred to Fourth Virginia
September 14th, 1778; Captain,
September 23rd, 1779; was in battles of Brandywine,
Germantown, etc.; at Valley Forge, 1777-78; taken
prisoner with Lincoln's army at Charleston, May
12th, 1780; exchanged June, 1781; on staff of
General Nathaniel Gist; severely wounded at siege of
Yorktown; acted as second in two duels between
officers while in service; with Washington at
triumphal entry into New York, November 25th, 1783;
served nearly eight years; subsequent to war, was
Brigade Inspector of Virginia militia, Clerk of
Court of Augusta County, Virginia, Colonel of Ohio
militia, County Judge, and member of Ohio
Legislature.
The
battle of Point Pleasant, Virginia, is called "A
First Battle of the Revolution" by Chambers'
Encyclopedia, from which the following account of
the battle is copied. As it was fought before war
was declared and at least one citizen of the
township was a participant, it will be of interest
to all citizens of the township.
"An
important battle, fought October 10th, 1774, between
Colonial troops of
Virginia,
under General Andrew Lewis, and the Shawnees,
Delawares and other Indians composing the Northern
Confederacy, led by Cornstalk as king and sachem of
the Shawnee tribe, on the east bank of the Ohio
River, and just above the great Kanawha. The village
of Point Pleasant has since grown up on the spot
where this battle was fought, which was and is to
this day spoken of as the first battle of the
Revolution. The 'Boston Tea Party' had already been
held in the spring of the same year, and the 'Boston
Port Bill' was received in May—the signal of actual
conflict between the colonies and the Mother
Country. Lord Dumore, Governor of Virginia, had been
busy in the interests of England by way of stirring
up a hostile feeling between the hardy white
settlers and the various tribes of Indians, the
object of which had become apparent. At last a
crisis was reached. The legislature took action,
under which General Andrew Lewis gathered together
1,200 men at Lewis Springs, now Lewisburg, W. Va.,
and from thence proceeded to Point Pleasant, acting
as was understood, in concert with the Colonial
governors, who in person led about 1,000 men through
the wilderness, striking
the Ohio at Wheeling,
from which point he was to meet General Lewis. All
this time, unbeknown to General Lewis, the agents of
Lord Dunmore had been busy concentrating the Indians
in the neighborhood of Point Pleasant, and
subsequent events show that he never intended to
join his forces with the troops under Lewis. Our
space will not admit of our giving the various facts
substantiating this statement made so emphatic in
the history of the 'Border Wars' by Withers and
others.
"In this bloody battle,
about one-fifth of the entire army of General Lewis
were either killed or wounded, and of the Indians,
the number must have been even greater. It was the
most severely contested battle of the kind of which
we have any account, and was fought on both sides
from behind trees in a dense forest of primeval
growth, on one of the richest bottoms of the Ohio.
It was wholly unexpected, the object being on the
part of General Lewis, in fulfillment of the
purposes on the part of the legislature, to proceed
with an overpowering force in conjunction with
Governor Dunmore, from Point Pleasant to the Indian
settlement on the Scioto, beyond the Ohio. In vain
did the brave Lewis look for troops from Wheeling.
During the night of the 9th and 10th, a body of
Indians was reported by a scouting party as having
encamped near the site of an old Shawnee village,
about six miles above.
"At the same time advices
were received that Lord Dunmore would cross the
country directly to the Scioto. Before sunrise on
the morning of the 10th, a hunting party returned
and brought the startling report of 'four acres of
Indians,' about a mile above the camp of General
Lewis. The party had been fired upon. At once, on
receipt of this news, the main body of the troops,
under Colonel Charles Lewis and Colonel Fleming,
were mustered into line. The battle soon began, and
raged with varied fortune through nearly the entire
day. The brave Colonel Lewis fell mortally wounded.
Colonel Fleming was soon after disabled, when
Colonel Field, who had come up with a reenforcement,
took command. This officer had learned a lesson
from the unfortunate Braddock; but he, too, soon
fell. At times the battle raged like a tempest. The
roar of the musketry was continuous. The clarion
voice of Cornstalk was, nevertheless, everywhere
heard bidding his warriors, 'Be strong!' Be strong!'
Seeing a warrior shrink, he sunk his tomahawk into
his skull. The most unyielding and desperate courage
was on both sides displayed until late in the
afternoon, when three companies that had been
retained in camp, perhaps on account of the Indians
in large numbers on the opposite shore of the Ohio,
under Captains John Stewart, Isaac Shelby and George
Matthews—distinguished names— reached the rear of
Cornstalk by a well-planned movement, and decided
the fortunes of the day.
"A treaty was entered into at Camp Charlotte, in
Ohio, at which Lord Dunmore was present, who seemed
to have a perfect understanding with the Indians;
though the colonists were indebted mainly to
Cornstalk for the treaty of peace which Dunmore
seemed determined to postpone, as we might show. It
was in view of the surprising valor displayed by the
troops under General Lewis in this decisive battle
that Washington, in the darkest days of the
Revolution, was led to exclaim: 'Leave me but a
banner to plant upon the mountains of Augusta, and
I will rally around me the men who will lift our
bleeding country from the dust and set her free."
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