York township was
set off as a civil township at a meeting of the board of County
Commissioners held at Van Wert, June 3, 1837, and the qualified
electors were ordered to meet at the house of Sylvester R.
Woolery on the 15th of June for the purpose of electing
township officers. FIRST SETTLERS.
John Arnold was
one of the earlier settlers in York township, having settled
south of Venedocia in 1836 on what is now known as the Alban
farm. Among the early settlers at that time were
Lewis Culver, Asa Culver, John Keith, Joshua Goodwin, Jacob
Goodwin, David Walters, William Morman, Leonard Varner, John
Powers, James Wilson, Sylvester R. Woolery, Samuel Moore, Robert
Thomas, Furman Jackson, John Heath (father of William
Heath), John Bevington, John McCollum, Evan B. Jones,
Joshua Bridenstein and George Reece.
Edward Smith came from Champaign county in 1838.
He served in Company M, Second Indian Heavy Artillery, during
the War of the Rebellion. Robert Thomas came to Van
Wert County in 1836. Jesse Atkinson was one of the
early settlers, coming here in 1836. He was one of the
first county commissioners.
John M. Jackson was born in Madison County, Feb.
2, 1835, and came with his parents to this country in 1836.
His father was a chair-maker and found sale for his product at
Fort Wayne, where he took his chairs on rafts. John
Bevington was born Sept. 22, 1807, came to this county in
1832 and died July 19, 1841. He had seven children.
John F. Baxter came to this county with his
parents ( Thomas and Nancy Baxter) in 1848. On July
21, 1862, at the age of 18, he enlisted in Company A, 52nd Reg.,
Ohio Vol. Inf., and served until the close of the war, being
mustered out June 17, 1865. Alexander W. Brown
was born Dec. 26, 1826. In 1846 he came to York township,
where he spent the rest of his life in farming.
John Heath became a resident of Mercer County at
an early day. His son, William Heath, was born
while his parents were occupying an Indian camp in Mercer
County. William Heath is a resident of York
township at a good old age and lives on some land that his
father entered in 1835.
About 1840 to 1847 the families of John Rich,
Jesse Tomlinson, Daniel Burris, Jacob Miller, Levi Rowland,
Thomas Broadnix,
[pg. 161 - 162]
Samuel Curl, John W. Conn, Andrew Putnam, Jonas Harp,
William Carter, Jesse Clark, Jesse Atkinson, Conrad Hunstead and
John Houtser came to York township.
The first grist-mill was a horse-power mill on the
north bank of Jennings Prairie, and was owned by Mr.
Clark. It was afterward removed by Lewis Culver
and remodeled. The second one was built by William Bebb
near Venedocia. The first gunsmith was John Heath.
The first couple married were Lewis Tomlinson and
Rachel Boroff. The first school house was built on the
land of Jesse Atkinson.
AN EARLY ELECTION.
At the election for
State and county officers held Oct. 18, 1840, the number of
qualified electors was 23; their names were as follows:
Francis Elliott, Robert Thomas, John McCollum, David Walters,
Jesse Atkinson, John Arnold, Joshua Goodwin, Joseph Clark, Jacob
Ross, Jacob Miller, Joseph Moore, James Walters, William Marrs,
John Heath, Lewis Culver, Josiah Clink, Jesse Tomlinson, John
Keith, Tobias Moore, Joshua Bridenstein, William Morman, Adam
Wolford and Sylvester R. Woolery. The judges of
election were John Arnold, Sylvester R. Woolery and
Joshua Goodwin. The vote is shown on a preceding page,
in Chapter V.
SOME OF THE ORIGINAL LAND ENTRIES.
Sec. |
Name |
Acres. |
Year. |
1 |
James McCray |
163 |
1836 |
1 |
John Zimmerman |
173 |
1836 |
1 |
John Weikart |
160 |
1836 |
1 |
Alex. Cheevers |
80 |
1836 |
1 |
Michael Todd |
80 |
1836 |
2 |
Michael Yoakman |
87 |
1836 |
2 |
Fred Cary |
87 |
1836 |
2 |
James H. Young |
160 |
1836 |
2 |
Andrew Foster |
160 |
1836 |
2 |
H. D. V.
Williams |
174 |
1841 |
3 |
Daniel Canfield |
80 |
1836 |
3 |
John F. Edgar |
334 |
1836 |
3 |
Robert Edgar |
254 |
1836 |
4 |
Samuel D. Edgar |
334 |
1836 |
4 |
James Donaldson |
334 |
1836 |
5 |
Henry Zimmerman |
174 |
1836 |
5 |
John Gongway |
160 |
1836 |
5 |
John M.
Donaldson |
40 |
1836 |
5 |
Alex. Biddle |
174 |
1836 |
6 |
Samuel Painter |
332 |
1836 |
6 |
Joseph Nofzgar |
348 |
1836 |
7 |
Andrew Cochel |
80 |
1836 |
7 |
Theo. B. Thomas |
80 |
1836 |
7 |
Levi Rowland |
328 |
1836 |
7 |
James Casteel |
124 |
1837 |
7 |
Evan B. Jones |
41 |
1839 |
8 |
Evan B. Jones |
120 |
1836 |
8 |
John Weikart |
40 |
1836 |
8 |
James G.
Donaldson |
320 |
1836 |
8 |
Alex. Biddle |
160 |
1836 |
9 |
Evan B. Jones |
560 |
1836 |
9 |
A. Cochel & H.
Tolerton |
80 |
1836 |
10 |
James Hooper |
320 |
1836 |
10 |
Samuel Francher |
160 |
1836 |
10 |
Peter
Bevelthymer |
160 |
1836 |
11 |
James M. Young |
160 |
1836 |
11 |
Andrew Foster |
80 |
1836 |
11 |
David Cook |
160 |
1836 |
11 |
George
McMarrian |
80 |
1836 |
12 |
Robert Lisle |
640 |
1835 |
13 |
Lewis Culver |
200 |
1833 |
13 |
William Morman |
240 |
1835 |
13 |
John Arnold |
120 |
1836 |
13 |
John L. Harter |
80 |
1837 |
14 |
Benjamin
Strothers |
320 |
1836 |
14 |
Samuel Stiles |
160 |
1836 |
14 |
James Walters |
40 |
1836 |
14 |
Christian Woods |
80 |
1837 |
14 |
Philip scrock |
40 |
1839 |
15 |
Andrew Cochel |
160 |
1836 |
15 |
Daniel Arnold |
160 |
1836 |
15 |
Joseph Saint |
240 |
1836 |
15 |
James Wilson |
40 |
1839 |
15 |
John Williberg |
40 |
1841 |
16 |
Robert McQuoron |
80 |
1839 |
16 |
George Clouse |
80 |
1839 |
16 |
Jacob Dibert |
80 |
1839 |
16 |
Francis Feltus |
80 |
1839 |
16 |
F. C. Elson |
80 |
1839 |
16 |
Robert Wolcott |
80 |
1839 |
17 |
Evan B. Jones |
320 |
1836 |
17 |
John M.
Donaldson |
160 |
1836 |
17 |
Hugh Lynn |
160 |
1836 |
18 |
Evan B. Jones |
361 |
1836 |
18 |
Henry Newman |
165 |
1836 |
18 |
Josiah Casteel |
40 |
1836 |
18 |
James Ross |
82 |
1836 |
19 |
Henry Newman |
165 |
1836 |
19 |
George B. Ellis |
246 |
1838 |
19 |
John Hughes |
80 |
1838 |
19 |
James Clingan |
160 |
1839 |
20 |
John Heath |
80 |
1836 |
20 |
Andrew Coil |
120 |
1836 |
20 |
Joseph Heath |
40 |
1836 |
20 |
George Reece |
80 |
1836 |
20 |
Henry Newman |
160 |
1836 |
20 |
James Lavin |
160 |
1836 |
21 |
John Towns |
200 |
1836 |
21 |
Robert Thomas |
40 |
1836 |
21 |
Thomas Towns |
40 |
1836 |
21 |
James Lavin |
40 |
1837 |
21 |
John Powers |
80 |
1838 |
|
Sec. |
Name |
Acres |
Year |
21 |
Tobias Moore |
80 |
1839 |
21 |
John Cunningham |
40 |
1839 |
21 |
George Knox |
80 |
1839 |
22 |
Reuben Waites |
80 |
1836 |
22 |
William McClure |
40 |
1836 |
22 |
Levi Saint |
240 |
1836 |
22 |
William Lynn |
40 |
1836 |
22 |
Mary E. Reed |
80 |
1839 |
23 |
Levi Culver |
80 |
1836 |
23 |
Samuel Stiles |
40 |
1836 |
23 |
Alex. McVickers |
120 |
1836 |
23 |
John A. Freeman |
160 |
1836 |
23 |
Lantz Shannon |
160 |
1836 |
23 |
James Mitchell |
80 |
1836 |
24 |
Washington Mark |
320 |
1832 |
24 |
Wesley Rush |
200 |
1833 |
24 |
Ebenezer Culver |
80 |
1834 |
24 |
Lewis Culver |
40 |
1834 |
25 |
Washington Mark |
120 |
1832 |
25 |
John Keith |
240 |
1832 |
25 |
Jacob Goodwin |
40 |
1837 |
25 |
John Keith |
80 |
1838 |
25 |
Isaac Miles |
80 |
1838 |
25 |
Edward Williams |
40 |
1839 |
25 |
Jacob Goodwin |
40 |
1851 |
26 |
Samuel McClain |
320 |
1836 |
26 |
John Smith |
320 |
1836 |
27 |
William McClain |
480 |
1836 |
27 |
Samuel McClain |
160 |
1836 |
28 |
Robert Thomas |
80 |
1835 |
28 |
Samuel Moore |
120 |
1836 |
28 |
Jesse Miller |
40 |
1836 |
28 |
Sylvester R. Woolery |
80 |
1836 |
28 |
John Towns |
40 |
1836 |
28 |
Joshua Bridenstein |
160 |
1836 |
28 |
Daniel Barris |
40 |
1837 |
28 |
Jesse Atkinson |
40 |
1835 |
28 |
John Cost |
40 |
1846 |
29 |
Jesse Atkinson |
80 |
1836 |
29 |
Sylvester R. Woolery |
80 |
1836 |
29 |
John McCollum |
40 |
1836 |
29 |
John Sherwood |
240 |
1836 |
29 |
Henry Newman |
160 |
1836 |
29 |
C. Elliott |
40 |
1839 |
30 |
John Stacts |
167 |
1836 |
30 |
Abram Rankin |
160 |
1836 |
30 |
Wesley Miner |
160 |
1836 |
30 |
Eli M. Deniston |
83 |
1837 |
30 |
George M. Ells |
83 |
1837 |
31 |
Jesse Tomlinson |
80 |
1834 |
31 |
John Heath |
242 |
1835 |
31 |
John Sheets |
246 |
1835 |
31 |
Francis Elliott |
82 |
1838 |
32 |
John Tomlinson |
160 |
1835 |
32 |
John Atkinson |
120 |
1835 |
32 |
John McNeil |
80 |
1836 |
32 |
Furman, Jackson |
40 |
1836 |
32 |
J. W. Morton |
80 |
1836 |
32 |
William Carder |
40 |
1837 |
32 |
John Ross |
40 |
1837 |
32 |
John McCollum |
40 |
1839 |
32 |
Elizabeth Bevington |
40 |
1851 |
33 |
James Mark |
240 |
1833 |
33 |
Sarah Mark |
40 |
1834 |
33 |
Thomas Hughes |
160 |
1849 |
33 |
L. Bawe |
80 |
1849 |
33 |
John Griffith |
80 |
1850 |
33 |
John Morris |
40 |
1850 |
34 |
Lucinda Mark |
80 |
1833 |
34 |
James Mark |
120 |
1833 |
34 |
Matilda Mark |
40 |
1835 |
34 |
George Vanemon |
120 |
1836 |
34 |
William Lake |
120 |
1836 |
34 |
A. McClung |
40 |
1837 |
34 |
John House |
80 |
1838 |
34 |
Washington Mark |
40 |
1839 |
35 |
Robert Leslie |
320 |
1835 |
35 |
Jonathan Vanemon |
160 |
1835 |
35 |
James Edgar |
160 |
1836 |
36 |
William Marrs, Jr. |
240 |
1835 |
36 |
Robert Stram |
80 |
1836 |
36 |
William Farris |
320 |
1836 |
|
JONESTOWN.Or Tokio, as the postoffice
is called, is a
[pg. 163]
small village on the "Clover Leaf" Railroad, located in a
good farming section.
INCIDENTS OF PIONEER LIFE.
Samuel Arnold,
of Ridge township, a son of John Arnold, says that
the wolves were plenty at that time and he recollects that
one night, after they had butchered, they were cutting up
the hogs within a couple rods of the house when the
wolves came close up to where the men were working and
howled and he was afraid to go to the house which was only
two rods away. He says Clarissa Gleason was his
first school teacher - that was in 1839 or 1840 - and that
he has a card of merit that she gave him, which is in her
own handwriting.
A short time after Levi Rowland settled in York
township he had a dream that in crossing the prairie he had
been attacked by a wolf. The next day he started out
to hunt his cows. Hearing the bell on the opposite
side of the prairie he had been attacked by a wolf.
The next day he started out to hunt his cows. Hearing the
bell on the prairie, he had gone a short distance, when he
recalled his dream. Going back to the woods he cut a
heavy hickory club and started out in the tall grass after
the cows. He had gone but a short distance when he
came upon a large wolf that showed fight, which Mr.
Rowland killed with his club. He always felt that
the dream had been sent as a warning.
In 1840 the Bickfords settled in York township.
They had provided themselves with two barriels of
flour and other provisions in proportion. Frank
says that if it had not been for what they brought with them
they would have starved. Their nearest neighbors, with
the exception of one family, were three miles distant.
After they had been here some time, the boys became very
tired of salt meat One evening Levi Rowland
came to their house with a saddle of venison on his
shoulder, and told Mr. Bickford that he had put the
forequarters in the fork of a tree, and that if the latter
would go and get it he might have it. But Mr.
Bickford was no woodsman and, being afraid that he might
get off the trail, would not venture. But Frank
and his brother Will wanted some fresh meat and said
they would go. Frank was 8 and Will wa
12. They took a butcher knife and found the venison.
Each cut a shoulder and started for home. It was then
past sundown. They had gone but a short distance when
they heard the wolves coming. They did some "tall"
running and the wolves followed them almost to the door, but
they saved the venison.
PIONEER RECOLLECTIONS.
By J. B. Brodnix.
So far as
history of York township in the early days is concerned,
there is but little of it speaking after the
manner of men. There was not much in the township
except primeval forests filled with bear, wolves, deer,
raccoons, porcupines, wild cats, catamounts, etc.
My father was born and raised in the City of Brotherly
Love." In 1836 with his family he left Philadelphia
for Dayton, Ohio, crossing the Alleghany Mountains in a
Virginia schooner, drawn by a team of mules, and proceeding
from Pittsburgh to Cincinnati on a boat on the Ohio River.
From Cincinnati to Dayton, and from there to Yellow Springs
in Greene County, the journey was made in wagons, finally
going from Yellow Springs to the Long Prairie in York
township, Van Wert County, in 1839. The family lived
in a pole pen on the farm of Evan B. Jones, while a
log cabin on the east half of the southwest quarter of
section 3, York township, was being built.
When we were unloaded on the Long Prairie, father and
mother both cried and offered the man that moved them all
that they
[pg. 164]
had - $25 - to take them back to Dayton where he lived.
This the man refused to do on account of the terrible roads.
With the assistance of neighbors living 10 miles away,
my father built a log cabin 18 feet square in a dense
forest, without a road to any place. The nearest
neighbors was two and a half miles away; David W. McCoy
and Daniel Beard, three miles; Evan B. Jones,
three miles; Levi Rowland, four miles; John Arnold
and Leonard Varner, three and a half miles each.
There was a village of Wyandot Indians on the Little
Auglaize a mile and a quarter from us. they were very
kind and hospitable.
In December 23 moved into the log cabins, half of it
floored with puncheons and with a bed quilt serving for a
door. There was a fireplace five by seven feet in
dimensions, a mudback wall and a stick chimney. When
night would come, the wolves would approach the house and
scratch and howl until we could hear nothing else. For
10 years between the months of November and February, from
sunset until sunrise, nothing could be heard except the
howling of the wolves and the hooting of the owls.
If men and women had had the same kind of religion then
that they have now, my father and mother and their family
would have starved. But in those days all things that
men had were in common. No one said that aught that he
had was his own. While one had a peck of corn meal or
a pound of pork, all had.
At Piqua was a nearest mill. Many a bushel of
corn we pounded on an oak block with an iron wedge and made
it into a dodger or mush and ate it with a chunk of venison
or pork. Then Aaron Hipshire got a two-burr
hand-mill and two horses could grind a bushel an hour.
That was good. In 1844 Daniel Walters built a
little water-mill where Venedocia now stands, the then
outlet of the Coil Prairie. that was fine. He
could grind wheat, but one had to bolt it by hand.
As for schools, there was not one in the township until
1843, and then only one for the whole township. In
1839 the heads of the families in the township were Levi
Rowland, Evan B. Jones, John McCollum, John Heath, Jesse
Tomlinson, R. Rosss, Leonard Varner, George Wooten, Robert
Thomas, Benjamin Griffin, Lewis Culver, John Arnold, W. H.
Peasely and John W. Conn. Daniel Bickford
came in 1840. Many and trying were the hardships in
those days, much harder for us than for others. Father
was a French Huguenot and had never done a day's work;
mother was Scotch and was also raised in the city.
Many were the sacks of meal and chunks of pork and other
things given us by David W. McCoy, Daniel Beard, Thomas
Pollock and others. Never were there truer, braver
and kinder men settled in a county than the early settlers
of Van Wert county. In the early history of the county
they were bound together as one man. Above all,
religion was supreme; there was preaching in the little log
cabins, but no religious discussion. A calico dress
and sun-bonnet, was the finest apparel for a woman; a linsey
wammus and a coonskin cap for a man. There was more
genuine heartfelt religion at one of those old pioneer
meetings than there is in a whole year now. People
would go for miles to attend meeting, frequently taking a
sack of jerk, a chunk of pork and some meal and staying two
and three days. They would sing and pray and shout - I
can hear them yet singing. "Sing on, pray on, we are
gaining." "O Hallelujah! the power of the Lord is
coming down. O Hallelujah! If we had more
old-time religion today we would be a happier people.
In those days hunting and fishing were the
[pg. 165]
chief pursuits of life for game and fish were abundant.
To raise a crop some member of the family had to stand guard
from sowing to gathering, or the deer, coons, squirrels,
turkeys and birds would get it all. But when such men
as the Gillilands, Hills, Stacys, Kings, Ramseys, McCoys,
Beards, DeCamps, Pollocks and their wives and many
others that space will not permit me to name settle a
country, it must prosper. As far as I know, the heads
of those families of 1839 are all gone to their rewards.
Some of their children, like myself, are yet lingering on
the brink. Nearly if not all, like myself, have
reached their three score and ten. It is no more the
scenes of our boyhood - I am led to say, "Backward, turn
backward, O time in thy flight, make me a boy again just for
tonight." With all the hardships, many and dear are
the fond recollections of those days.
The great majority of my early associates have crossed
the mystic river, a few are waiting to join the mighty
throng on the other shore. Time and space would fail
me to tell the many thrilling incidents that occurred in the
days when this region was being reclaimed.
- END OF YORK TOWNSHIP
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