|
Source:
History of Warren
Co., Ohio
containing
A History of the County; Its Townships, Towns, Schools, Churches,
Etc.; General and Local Statistics; Portraits of Early
Settlers and Prominent Men; History of The North-
West Territory; History of Ohio; Map of
Warren County; Constitution of the
United States, Miscellaneous
Matters, Etc., Etc.
- Illustrated -
Publ. Chicago: W. H. Beers & Co.,
1882
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I.
HISTORY OF THE NORTHWEST TERRITORY |
| |
Page |
| Geographical Position |
19 |
| Early Explorations |
20 |
| Discovery of the Ohio |
32 |
|
| |
Page |
| English Explorations and Settlements |
34 |
| American Settlements |
59 |
| Division of the Northwest Territory |
65 |
|
| |
Page |
| Tecumseh and the War of
1812 |
69 |
| Black Hawk and the Black
Hawk War |
73 |
|
PART II.
HISTORY OF THE STATE OF OHIO. |
| |
Page |
| History of Ohio |
93 |
| French History |
96 |
| Ordinance of 1787 No.
32 |
105 |
| The War of 1812 |
122 |
| Banking |
126 |
| The Canal System |
128 |
| Ohio Land Tracts |
129 |
| Improvements |
132 |
| State Boundaries |
136 |
|
| |
Page |
| Organization of
Counties |
137 |
| Description of Counties |
137 |
| Early Events |
137 |
| Governors of Ohio |
160 |
| Ancient Works |
174 |
| Some General Characteristics |
177 |
| Outline Geology of Ohio |
179 |
| Ohio's Rank During the War |
182 |
|
| |
Page |
A Brief Mention of
Prominent Ohio Generals
Ohio Generals |
191 |
| Same Discussed Subjects |
196 |
| Conclusion |
200 |
| Comments upon
the Ordinance of 1787, from the Statutes of Ohio, Edited by Salmon
P. Chase, and Published in the year 1833 |
204 |
|
|
PART III.
HISTORY OF WARREN COUNTY.
|
| |
Page |
| Preface |
214 |
| CHAPTER I. - ORGANIZATION
AND BOUNDARIES |
215 |
| Hamilton County |
215 |
| Illinois and Botetourt Counties |
216 |
| Act of March 24, 1803 |
216 |
| Act of January 30, 1815 |
217 |
| CHAPTER II. - THE INDIAN
OWNERS |
218 |
| -- Little Turtle Quoted |
219 |
| -- Indian Mode of Life |
220 |
| -- Gen. Harrison on Indian Character |
221 |
| CHAPTER III.-EXPLORATIONS-SURVEYS-LAND
GRANTS |
223 |
| -- Christopher Gist |
223 |
| -- O'Bannon and Fox |
223 |
| -- Maj. Benjamin Stites |
223 |
| -- Symmes' Land Speculation |
224 |
| -- Adventures of Early Surveying Parties |
227 |
| -- Method of Survey |
228 |
| -- Numbering of Sections |
229 |
| -- Virginia Military
Lands |
230 |
| -- Symmes' Patent |
231 |
| -- Ministerial Sections |
231 |
| -- School Sections |
231 |
| -- Military Range |
232 |
| -- Forfeitures |
232 |
| -- Congress Lands |
233 |
| -- Pre-empted Lands |
233 |
| -- Chain of Land Titles |
233 |
| -- Forfeitures |
232 |
| -- Congress lands |
233 |
| -- Pre-empted Lands |
233 |
| -- Chain of Land titles |
233 |
| CHAPTER IV - PIONEER
HISTORY |
237 |
| -- Stations for Defense
Against the Indians |
237 |
| -- Premiums for Indian
Scalps |
239 |
| -- First Settlements |
240 |
| -- Rapid Growth of the
County |
241 |
| -- States from which
the Settlers Came |
242 |
| -- Prices and
Commercial Intercourse |
243 |
| -- Friendly Indians |
243 |
| -- Early Mills |
244 |
| -- Deerfield Township,
Hamilton County |
244 |
| -- Early Elections |
247 |
| -- Members of the
Territorial Legislature |
247 |
| -- Members of the
Constitutional Convention |
248 |
| -- Pioneer Life |
249 |
| -- Clearing of the Land |
249 |
| -- Dwellings and
Furniture |
249 |
| -- Wearing Apparel |
250 |
| -- Horseback Travel |
250 |
| -- Horse Thieves |
251 |
| -- Copper Distilleries |
251 |
| -- Character of the
Pioneers |
252 |
| -- The Backwoods Age
not a Golden Age |
252 |
| -- Josiah Espy Quoted |
253 |
| -- The Primitive
Forests |
253 |
| -- Streams |
257 |
| -- Wild Animals |
258 |
| -- Premiums for Wolf
and Squirrel Scalps |
258 |
| -- Snakes and Leeches |
259 |
| -- Bear Hunt Described |
259 |
| CHAPTER V - EARLY
SCHOOLS & CHURCHES |
261 |
| -- First Teachers and
Schoolhouses |
261 |
|
| |
Page |
| -- Francis Glass |
262 |
| -- Pioneer Preaching |
262 |
| -- The Baptist Church |
263 |
| -- The Methodist Episcopal Church |
264 |
| -- The Presbyterian Church |
264 |
| -- The Great Revival of 1801 |
267 |
| -- Rev. Richard McNemar |
268 |
| -- The Jerks & Other Nervous Disorders |
269 |
| -- Scenes of Religious Tumult |
271 |
| -- First Visit of Shaker Missionaries |
272 |
| -- Presbyterians become Shakers |
273 |
| CHAPTER VI - GENERAL
PROGRESS |
274 |
| -- First Official Business |
274 |
| -- First Court and Grand Jury |
274 |
| -- First Petit Jury |
277 |
| -- First Financial Exhibit |
278 |
| -- Seat of Justice |
279 |
| -- First Jail |
279 |
| -- First Court House |
280 |
| -- Second Jail |
280 |
| -- Third Jail |
280 |
| -- Second Court House |
281 |
| -- Fourth Jail |
281 |
| -- Infirmary |
282 |
| -- Orphan Asylum and
Children's Home |
282 |
| -- Roads |
283 |
| -- Turnpikes |
287 |
| -- Canals - Warren
County Canal |
287 |
| -- Little Miami Canal
and Banking Company |
289 |
| -- Railways |
289 |
| -- First Excursion
Train on Little Miami Railroad |
290 |
| -- Post Offices |
292 |
| -- The Bench and the
Bar |
294 |
| -- Lists of Lawyers in
1830 and 1840 |
298 |
| -- Lawyers' Fees and
Judges' Salaries |
299 |
| -- Opposition to the
Code |
299 |
| -- List of Judges |
300 |
| -- The Medical
Profession |
300 |
| -- Lists of Physicians
in 1830 and 1840 |
303 |
| -- Medical Censors |
304 |
| -- Dr. Samuel
Thompson's Botanic System |
304 |
| -- Lebanon Medical
Society |
307 |
| -- The Newspaper Press |
309 |
| -- Education |
311 |
| -- Teacher's Institutes |
312 |
| -- Religion in the
Common Schools |
313 |
| -- County School
Examiners |
313 |
| -- Religion |
314 |
| -- Changes in Worship
and Belief |
318 |
| -- Sunday School |
319 |
| -- Agriculture |
320 |
| -- Horses |
321 |
| -- Cattle - Sheep |
322 |
| -- Swine - Poland-China
Breed |
323 |
| -- Review of
Agriculture in 1849 |
324 |
| -- County Agricultural
Society |
328 |
| -- County Horticultural
Society |
328 |
| -- Growth of Population
and Wealth |
330 |
| -- Value of Real Estate |
333 |
| -- Politics |
337 |
| -- Nominating
Candidates |
338 |
| -- Campaign of 1840 |
339 |
| -- Statistics of Votes |
340 |
|
| |
Page |
| -- Statistics of Votes |
340 |
|
CHAPTER VII - MILITARY
HISTORY |
342 |
| -- The Militia Muster |
342 |
| -- Corwin's Reply to Gen. Crary |
343 |
| -- The War of 1812 |
343 |
| -- The Wagoner Boy |
347 |
| -- Shakers Drafted |
347 |
| -- The Mexican War |
348 |
| -- Corwin's Speech |
348 |
| -- The Civil War |
349 |
| CHAPTER VIII - THE
DISGINGUISHED DEAD |
353 |
| -- Robert Benham |
353 |
| -- Francis Dunlevy |
357 |
| -- Jeremiah Morrow |
360 |
| -- Matthias
Corwin |
367 |
| --
Joshua Collett |
369 |
| -- John McLean |
370 |
| -- Thomas R. Ross |
371 |
| --
Thomas Corwin
- Partial Transcription |
372 |
| -- George J. Smith |
379 |
| -- Joseph Whitehill |
382 |
| --
John Probasco, Jr. |
383 |
| --
J. Milton Williams |
387 |
| -- George Kesling |
388 |
| -- Ephaim Kibby |
389 |
| -- John Bigger |
390 |
| --
William S. Schenck |
391 |
| --
Michael H. Johnson |
391 |
| --
Thomas B. Van Horne |
392 |
| CHAPTER IX - PHYSIOGRAPHY
AND ANTIQUITIES |
393 |
| -- Topography |
393 |
| -- Table of Elevation |
397 |
| -- Climates |
397 |
| -- Geology |
398 |
| -- Bowiders and Fossils |
400 |
| -- Antiquities |
401 |
| -- Fort Ancient |
401 |
| -- Fort of Burnt Earth |
402 |
| -- Archaeological
Relics |
403 |
| -- Opening of a Mound |
404 |
| CHAPTER X - HISTORICAL
NOTES AND COLLECTIONS |
407 |
| -- Routes of
Expeditions Against the Indians |
407 |
| -- Col John Bowman's
Expedition |
407 |
| -- Gen. George R.
Clark's First Expedition |
408 |
| -- Gen. George R.
Clark's Second Expedition |
410 |
| -- Gen. Josiah Harmar's
Route |
410 |
| -- Journey Through
Warren County in 1797 |
411 |
| -- Pilgrims of 1818 |
413 |
| -- Visit of Gov. De
Witt Clinton |
414 |
| -- Visit of the Duke of
Saxe-Weimar |
418 |
| -- Butler and Warren
Pioneer Association |
419 |
| -- Towns Laid Out |
419 |
| -- Eaton Township
(Extinct) |
420 |
| CHAPTER XI - LIST
OF OFFICERS |
421 |
| -- Recorders - Sheriffs
- Prosecuting Attorneys |
421 |
| -- Auditors - Clerks -
Treasurers |
422 |
| -- County Commissioners |
423 |
| -- Associate Judges -
Probate Judges |
424 |
| -- Membes of the
Legislature |
424 |
| -- Members of the
Constitutional Convention, etc. |
429 |
|
|
PART IV.
TOWNSHIP HISTORIES
|
| |
Page |
| TURTLE CREEK TOWNSHIP |
433 |
| -- Organization |
433 |
| -- Early Settlement |
434 |
| -- Two Indians Killed
on Turtle Creek |
440 |
| -- Shaker Swamp |
441 |
| -- Shakers of Union
Village |
442 |
| -- Visit to Union
Village in 1811 |
446 |
| -- Shaker Events |
448 |
| -- Lebanon |
449 |
| -- Site of Miami
University |
451 |
| -- Postmasters -
Telegraph |
452 |
| -- Fire Department |
452 |
| -- Public Ground |
455 |
| -- The Old Town Hall |
457 |
| -- Washington Hall |
457 |
| -- The Public Hall |
458 |
| -- The Lecture System |
460 |
| -- Fourth of July
Celebration |
461 |
| -- Industrial Interests |
465 |
| -- Printing and
Publishing |
467 |
| -- The First Bank |
468 |
| -- Mason's Prices, 1815 |
469 |
| -- Industrial
Establishments, 1839 |
470 |
| -- An Eccentric
Character |
470 |
| -- Cemeteries |
471 |
| -- Schools of Lebanon |
477 |
| -- National Normal
University |
480 |
| -- Churches |
487 |
| -- Societies |
501 |
| -- Women's Anti-Liquor
Crusade |
505 |
| -- County Seat Contet,
1879 |
507 |
| -- Efforts of Lebanon
to obtain a Railroad |
508 |
|
FRANKLIN TOWNSHIP |
509 |
| -- Early Settlements |
509 |
| -- Manufactures |
512 |
| -- Ancient Remains |
512 |
| -- New Jersey
Presbyterian Church |
515 |
| -- Old School Baptist
Church |
517 |
| -- Carlisle Station |
518 |
| -- The Town of Franklin |
518 |
| -- Officers of Franklin
|
520 |
| -- Protection from Erie |
526 |
| -- Public Buildings
|
527 |
| -- Schools |
528 |
| -- Churches |
529 |
| -- Prominent Buildings |
532 |
| -- Canal and Railroad |
535 |
| -- Franklin Hydraulic
and Mills |
535 |
| -- Prominent Men |
539 |
| -- Y. M. C. A. and
Library |
542 |
| -- Temperance Moveents |
545 |
| -- Gain Elevators |
546 |
| -- Newspapers |
547 |
| -- In the War |
547 |
| -- Cemetery,
Hotel |
548 |
| -- Secret Societies |
548 |
| -- List of Township
Officers |
549 |
|
WARREN TOWNSHIP
- partial 2/24/2022 |
555 |
| -- Contract of Symmes,
Smith, Heighway and Banes |
555 |
|
| |
Page |
| -- Agreement of Smith,
Heighway and Banes |
557 |
| -- Samuel Heighway's
Journey to Waynesville |
557 |
| -- Religious Societies
|
568 |
| -- Schools,
Physicians |
570 |
| --
Taverns |
571 |
| -- Distilleries,
Industries |
572 |
| -- Bridges, Stores |
575 |
| --
Marriages |
577 |
| --
Some Early Settlers |
579 |
| -- Mills |
581 |
| --
Officers |
582 |
| --
Towns |
585 |
| --
Concluding Notes |
586 |
| CLEAR CREEK TOWNSHIP |
587 |
| -- Situation and
Organization |
587 |
| -- List Township
Officers |
589 |
| -- Schools |
593 |
| -- Churches |
594 |
| -- Societies |
595 |
| -- In the War |
597 |
| -- Manufactures |
597 |
| -- Post Offices and
Roads |
598 |
| -- Early Settlers |
598 |
| -- Incidents |
604 |
| HAMILTON TOWNSHIP |
604 |
| -- Land Entries |
605 |
| -- Early Settlements |
606 |
| -- Geology and
Topography |
608 |
| -- Roads |
609 |
| -- Schools |
610 |
| -- Maineville Academy |
611 |
| -- Members of Board of
Education |
612 |
| -- Early Manufactures |
613 |
| -- Early Graveyards |
614 |
| -- Miscellaneous
Reminiscences |
615 |
| -- Township Officers |
615 |
| -- War of 1812 and
Mexican War |
617 |
| -- War of the Rebellion |
617 |
| -- Post Offices -
Villages |
618 |
| -- Maineville |
621 |
| -- M. E. Church at Zoar |
623 |
| -- Maineville M. E.
Church |
623 |
| -- Maineville Free Will
Baptist Church |
623 |
| -- Hopkinsville nited
Presbyterian Church |
624 |
| -- Bethel Presbyterian
Church |
624 |
| -- Bethel Temperance
Society |
629 |
|
DEERFIELD TOWNSHIP |
630 |
| -- Topography |
630 |
| -- Early Settlements |
631 |
| -- Township Officers |
633 |
| -- Roads |
636 |
| -- Churches |
639 |
| -- Schools |
640 |
| -- Societies |
641 |
| -- Mills and
Distilleries |
642 |
| -- Graveyards |
642 |
| -- Politics |
643 |
| -- The War Record |
643 |
| -- Towns |
645 |
|
| |
Page |
|
MASSIE TOWNSHIP |
647 |
| -- Location of Land
Warrants |
647 |
| -- Organizations |
648 |
| -- Early Settlers |
650 |
| -- Churches |
651 |
| -- Industries |
652 |
| -- Harveysburg |
652 |
| -- Dr. Jesse Harvey |
654 |
| SALEM
TOWNSHIP |
660 |
| -- Organization |
660 |
| -- Land Warrents |
661 |
| -- Settlements |
662 |
| -- Justices of the
Peace |
665 |
| -- Churches |
665 |
| -- Rochester |
667 |
| -- Frederickburg |
667 |
| -- Millgrove |
667 |
| -- Morrow |
668 |
| -- Col. Thomas
Worthington |
669 |
| -- E. D. Mansfield |
669 |
|
HARLAN TOWNSHIP |
671 |
| -- Organization |
671 |
| --Ancient Remains |
672 |
| -- Early Roads |
673 |
| -- Towns and Villages |
674 |
| -- Religious
Denominations |
678 |
| -- Societies |
679 |
| -- Early Elections |
680 |
| -- Early Settlements |
680 |
| -- Justices of the
Peace |
683 |
| -- Township Officers |
684 |
|
WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP |
685 |
| -- Topography |
685 |
| -- Ancient Works |
686 |
| -- Wild Animals - Game |
686 |
| -- Timber - Indians |
687 |
| --
Early Settlements |
687 |
| -- Incidents |
696 |
| -- Sketch of William
Smalley |
697 |
| -- Organization and
Records |
698 |
| -- Roads |
703 |
| -- Churches |
704 |
| --
Cemeteries |
706 |
| -- Schools |
706 |
| -- Villages |
707 |
| --
War Record |
709 |
| UNION
TOWNSHIP |
710 |
| -- Organization |
710 |
| -- Early Settlements |
710 |
| -- Deerfield laid out |
711 |
| -- Description of the
Miami Woods |
714 |
| -- First Methodist
Sermon |
714 |
| -- The Stites Family |
714 |
| -- Mills |
715 |
| -- Churches |
716 |
| -- Justices of the
Peace |
716 |
| -- Ancient Works |
717 |
| - The Roosa Murder |
717 |
|
PORTRAITS |
| |
Page |
|
Bowyer, James |
563 |
|
Brown, David (deceased) |
385 |
|
Butterworth, William |
583 |
|
Chapman,
Charles F. |
315 |
|
Cline, Frederick |
538 |
|
Cox, R. M. |
602 |
|
Crane, S. R. |
266 |
|
Dey, John E. |
295 |
|
Dilatush,
Henry |
226 |
|
Drake, John |
346 |
|
Furnas,
Davis |
246 |
|
Graham,
David |
306 |
|
Greely, S. B. |
574 |
|
Harris, I. H. |
187 |
|
Harris,
Samuel |
396 |
|
Haines, S. S. |
211 |
|
Heighway, W. H. |
483 |
|
| |
Page |
|
Holbrook,
Alfred |
170 |
|
Hollcroft, William |
494 |
|
Hollingsworth, Jabez |
443 |
|
Hutchinson, Thomas P. |
425 |
|
Jackson, William |
619 |
|
Janney, Mahlon T. |
554 |
|
Keever, Nathan
(deceased) |
416 |
|
Kersey, T. C.,
M.D. |
255 |
|
Keys, J. W. |
134 |
|
Lewis, W. C. |
275 |
|
Lukens, Joseph |
503 |
|
Lukens, Salathiel |
514 |
|
Mardis, John T. |
434 |
|
McBurney, A.
G. |
151 |
|
Morris, John |
543 |
|
Morrow
Jeremiah (deceased) |
115 |
|
Mullin, Job |
326 |
|
| |
Page |
|
Oswold, John N. |
474 |
|
Perrine,
John |
365 |
|
Perrine,
James (deceased) |
376 |
|
Rich, Thomas |
523 |
|
Sherwood, Jonathan |
534 |
|
Steddom,
Isaac K. |
235 |
|
Stephens,
Aaron |
463 |
|
Stephens, J. L., M. D. |
454 |
|
Stokes,
Benjamin A. |
206 |
|
Swank, William |
676 |
|
Thompson, Eleanor, Mrs. |
657 |
|
Thompson, John L. |
656 |
|
Voorhis, A. |
693 |
|
Wales, T. M. |
286 |
|
Wilson, Aron |
335 |
|
Worley, D. M. |
405 |
|
|
PART VI.
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES
|
|
|
|
|
ILLUSTRATIONS. |
| |
Page |
| Source of the Mississippi |
22 |
| LaSalle Landing on the Shores of Green
Bay |
24 |
| Buffalo Hunt |
26 |
| Trapping |
28 |
| Mouth of the Mississippi |
31 |
|
| |
Page |
| High Bridge |
33 |
| Pontiac, the Ottawa Chieftain |
42 |
| Indians Attacking Frontiersmen |
55 |
| Present Site Lake Street
Bridge, Chicago, 1833 |
58 |
| A Pioneer Dwelling |
60 |
|
| |
Page |
| Lake Bluff |
62 |
| Tecumseh, the Shawnee
Chieftain |
68 |
| Indians Attacking a
Stockade |
71 |
| Black Hawk, the Sac
Chieftain |
74 |
| Perry's Monument,
Cleveland |
91 |
| Niagara Falls9 |
92 |
|
| |
MISCELLANEOUS. |
|
| |
Page |
| Map of Warren County |
14-15 |
| Constitution of the
United States |
79 |
| Population of the
United States |
203 |
| Miles of Railroad in
Operation |
203 |
| Area of the United
States |
203 |
|
| |
Page |
| Area of the Principal
countries in the World |
203 |
| Population of the
Principal Countries in the World |
203 |
| Population of Ohio |
202 |
|
| |
Page |
| Population of Warren
County |
330 |
| Autographs of Old
Settlers of Warren County |
355-356 |
| Business References |
1079 |
|
|