Occupation of the People
- Agriculture - The rural inhabitants of Wayne county are
emphatically an agricultural population, the term agricultural
having reference to husbandry, tillage or culture of the earth. Of
Agriculture Rollin speaks:
It may be said to be as ancient as the world, having taken birth in the
terrestrial paradise itself, when Adam, newly come forth from the
hands of his Creator, still possessed the precious but frail treasurer
of his innocence; God having placed him in the garden of
delights, commanded him to cultivate it; ut operaretur illum:to
dress and keep it. Genesis ii., 15. That culture was not
painful and laborious, but easy and agreeable; it was to serve him for
his amusement, and to make him contemplate in the productions of the
earth the wisdom and liberality of his Master.
The sin of Adam having overthrown this order,
and drawn upon him the mournful decree which condemned him to eat his
bread by the sweat of his brow; God changed his delight into
chastisement, and subjected him to hard labor and toil, which he had
never known had he continued ignorant of evil. The earth became
stubborn and rebellious to his orders, to punish his revolt against God,
and brought forth throns and thistles. Vilent means were necessary
to compel it to pay man the tribute of which his ingratitude had
rendered him unworthy, and to force it by labor to supply him every year
with the nourishment which before was given him freely and without
trouble.
From hence, therefore, we are to trace the origin of
Agriculture, which, from the punishment it was at first, is become, by
the singular goodness of God, in a manner the mother and nurse of
the human race. It is in effect, the source of solid wealth and
treasures of real value, which do not depend upon the opinion of men -
which suffice at once to necessity and enjoyment, by which a nation is
in no want of its neighbors, and often necessary to them - which make
the principal revenue of a State and supply the defect of all others
when they happen to fail. Though mines of gold and silver should
be exhausted, and the moneys made of them lost - though pearls and
diamonds should be prohibited - though all arts, which have no other
object than embellishment and splendor, should be abolished, the
fertility of the earth alone would afford an abundant supply for the
occasions of the public, and furnish subsistence both for the people and
armies to defend it. Page 658 -
Page 659 -
Page 676 -
- END OF CHAPTER XXV -
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