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OHIO GENEALOGY EXPRESS

A Part of Genealogy Express

 


WELCOME
to
ADAMS COUNTY, OHIO
HISTORY & GENEALOGY
 


 


Source:
Caldwell's Illustrated Historical Atlas
of
Adams County, Ohio

Publ. 1880

CHAPTER XIII.

LIBERTY TOWNSHIP.
p. 23 - 25

     Liberty township was taken from the north end of Sprigg, and organized as a new township, Dec. 6, 1817, so named from the popular attachment to the principles, the definition of the word implies.  The election was ordered to be held at the house of David Robe, on the first Monday of the succeeding April.

SOIL

     This is one of the most fertile townships in the county, with well cultivated farms and an industrious, thrifty people.  There has never been an assignment made by any of its citizens.

STREAMS.

     There are but two streams of water worthy of even the name of creeks.  These are Eagle Creek, and Hill's Fork, which is only a tributary of the first named stream.

EARLY SETTLERS.

     Settlers located here in considerable numbers at a very early day.  Governor Thomas Kirker, was, in all probability, the first settler.  He came some time from 1794 to 1796.  His well known old homestead, still remains in the family.
     After him others soon followed.  Among the early families,  were James, Joseph and Zachariah Wade, Needham Perry, who became a prominent citizen, was a Judge, etc., Alexander Maharra, Rev. Thomas Odell, Richard Askren, David Robe, John Mahaffey, George Dillinger, Bezeleel Gordon, Col. John Lodwick, Daniel Marlatt, James McGovney, Conrad Fester, Lewis Coryell.
     These parties all came about 1800, some a year or two before, and some perhaps a year or two later.

VILLAGES

     FAIRVIEW - This is a very small village, located near the center of the township, and is the only town in Liberty.  It was laid out by William Mahaffey Mar. 15, 1844, on a plat of nine lots.  It contains one store, two blacksmith's shop, one shoe shop, one German M. E. church, one African M. E. church.
     The elections are held in this place, and the only post office in the township, is kept here.  It is known as Hill's Fork, because of the creek of that name that passes near it.

THE FIRST STORE.

     Was started by Benjamin Whiteman, in 1837, before there was any village.  Henry Copple succeeded him in 1840, since then William and David Robe, Mr. McIntire, Robert Patton, Samuel Fitch, A. J. Mannon, William Marshall, Jacob Kleinecht, David Robe, Jr., William Ellis, John Bishinger, the present proprietor, have successfully carried on this store, which is the only one in the place.

POST MASTERS.

     The following are the Postmasters:  1st, Robert Patton, 2d, William R. Marshall, 3d, James Rea, 4th, Wilson Ellis, and 5th, John Bishinger, present incumbent.

EARLY RECOLLECTIONS, REMINISCENSES, ETC.

     The first horse mill was built by William McIntire, on the property now owned by A. H. Mahaffey's widow, and the first water mill was put up by Isaac Foster, at the mouth of Kite's Fork.

FIRST SCHOOL HOUSE.

     The first school house was built in 1803, on land know belonging to John Kleinecht.  Mrs. Dodson, an English woman, taught the first school in it.

     Through there were plenty of Indians, yet here, when the first settlers came, they committed no acts of violence.  They were, however, a source of annoyance, from their theiving  propensities, stealing anything they could lay their hands on.  It required "eternal vigilance," on the part of the whites to keep property from their clutches.  Horses were kept in a part of the house, or a room adjoining it.  William Crawford, who was one of the early settlers, had a room made at one end of his house, to keep a valuable horse that he owned.

CHURCHES.

     The first church, in Liberty township was, probably, the log house that stood near the cemetery, on the old Governor Kirker homestead.  It was built about 1800, by the denomination called "Christians," - in early years known as "New Lights," - but their building has long since disappeared, and their organization ceased to exist.
     There are at the present time five church organizations existing in the township, as follows:
     1. Methodist Episcopal church, at Brier Ridge.  this is, perhaps, the second church built.  A long meeting house was put up, probably, not far from 1804; being a good structure, it lasted till perhaps, 1840, or thereabout, when it was replaced by a brick house, which was succeeded by a frame building, erected some years ago.
     2. Christian Union Church, near the last mentioned one, but a few years later.
     3. German M. E. Church at Fairview, built 1853 or '51.
     4. African M. E. Church, Fairview, plank house, built 1870.
     5. Liberty Chapel, M. E., new frame house 30x40, cost $800, built 1879.

THE KIRKER FAMILY

      THOMAS KIRKER. - Thomas Kirker, whose name is so prominently identified with the early settling of Adams county, and which occupies so honorable a place in the history of his adopted State, was born in Tyrone county, Ireland, in 1760.  At the age of nineteen years, he came to this country with his parents who settled in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania.  After a few years his father died, leaving a wife and five or six children.  The history of the family for the next few years is lost.  The next we learn is that Thomas Kirker, is 1790, married Sarah Smith, who was born in 1771.  This marriage occurred in Pennsylvania, twenty miles from Pittsburg.  A few years after this event, he removed to Kentucky, where he remained a few years, then moved to Manchester in 1792 or 1793.  In 1794, he came to Liberty township and settled on the place, now so well known as the "Kirker farm," where he lived to the time at his deceased.
     It is believed that Gov. Kirker was the first permanent settler in what is now Liberty Township.  Though he was not possessed of brilliant talents, he had a judgment so sound and a mind to clear, with a virtue and integrity so incorruptible and unselfish, that he received an esteem, commanded a respect and exerted an influence, that few could do.  The many honorable and responsible positions with which his fellow-citizens entrusted him, fully attest the truth of this remark.  He left to a numerous family that seems to have inherited the good qualities of their ancestors.

     Gov. Kirker devoted his best energies in opening up the material resources of the new and undeveloped country in which he had cast his lot, as well as in shaping the institutions and policy of the new commonwealth, that was so soon ushered into being, under the benign influence, of which the wilderness has blossomed as the rose, and he land been covered with the beautiful farms and happy homes of a happy and prosperous people.
     When steps were taken to call a convention to form a constitution for the new State, Thomas Kirker was selected as one of the delegates to that body, from Adams County, and discharged the important duties of the trust committed to his care, with fidelity and honor.
     He was elected a Representative to the first General Assembly, that met under the new constitution.  This body met at Chillicothe, the first Monday in December, 1803.  He was elected to represent his district as Senator in the second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth and thirteenth General Assemblies of Ohio.  He was called to fill the honorable position of presiding officer over this distinguished body, consecutively, from 1806, to 1814, with the exceptions of 1809 and 1810.  His district for the greater portion of this time was composed of the counties of Adams and Scioto.
     In 1816, he was elected from Adams to represent his county in the House of Representatives.  His ability was recognized by that body by being at once elected its Speaker.  He was afterwards elected Senator in the twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second and twenty-third General Assemblies, from 1821 to 1824.
     By virtue of his office as Speaker of the Senate he filled the office of Governor of the State from Mar. 4, 1807, to Dec. 8, 1808, for the term for which Return J. Meigs had been elected but declared ineligible - for want of residence in the State the requisite length of time.
     In 1824 he was chosen a Presidential elector and aided in casting the vote of Ohio for Henry Clay.
     It is believed that no man in the State has served it more faithfully, more honorably, or for a greater length of time, than did Governor Kirker.
     He was a member of the Presbyterian Church of West Union, from the time of its organization until his death, serving us an elder in it for more

than twenty years.  All his sons, save one, have also served as elders in the same church.
     He reared a family of thirteen children, five sons and eight daughters.
     The following is the family record:
     William - born Jan. 24, 1791; married Esther Williamson.
     John
- born Apr. 18, 1793, an invalid.
     James - born Feb. 9, 1795; married Elizabeth Ellison.
     Elizabeth
- born Jan. 20, 1797; married
Joseph Campbell.

Page 24 -
     Sarah
- born Dec. 21, 1798; married Robert Pogue.
     Mary - born Dec. 16, 1800; married __dalph Vorhes.
     Thomas - born Aug. 20, 1803; married Jane Stevenson
     Margaret - born Jan. 8, 1806; married Dr. Alfred Beasley.
     Nancy - born Dec. 15, 1808; married Rev. J. P. Vandyke
     George S. - born Feb. 7, 1813; married Mary M. Cunningham.
     Rebecca - born Dec. 5, 1811; married Dr. D. M. McConahaughy.
     Martha - born Dec. 18, 1816; married Franklin Beasley.
     Of these thirteen children had ___ six survive.  Elizabeth, (Mrs. Campbell) who lives in Ripley.  Mary (Mrs. Thompson) Nancy, ____ Vandyke) who live at Pleasant Ridge, Hamilton county, Ohio, Jane, (Mrs. Evans,) Ripley.  Rebecca, (Mrs. M. McConahaughy,) Manchester, Martha, (Mrs. Beasley,) St. Louis, Mo.
     Gov. Kirker died Feb. 19, 1837.  His wife died Aug. _5, 1821. They sleep in the Kirker grave yard.

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES:

J. H. KINCAID

The ancestors of the subject of this sketch were Virginians.  His paternal grandfather, Thomas Kincaid, was born, Dec. 13, 1744, served in the continental army during the Revolutionary struggle, fought at Brandywine, Germantown, and in many other battles of the war.  The maternal grandfather, John Hannah, also, served in the Revolutionary war, and swam the Brandywine.  Thomas Kincaid, after the Revolution married, and removed to Maysville, Kentucky, where he lived awhile, then moved to Liberty township, and died in Winchester.  while he lived in Kentucky, his son John, who is the father of the subject of our sketch, then a young man, came over to Manchester and took up his quarters in the stockade, which was then just built.  This was probably early in 1791.  Here, he seems to have remained until 1800, for we find that he married Miss Sally Hanna, the Rev. John Danlevy, a Presbyterian minister, being the officiating clergyman on the occasion.  Mr. Kincaid, with his young wife, immediately moved to Liberty township, which was then almost an unbroken wilderness.  They settled near where the Kirker grave yard has since been made, but presently bought the farm where his son, J. h. Kincaid, now lives.  This farm they cleared up, and here they reared a family and lived through life.  Mrs. Kincaid died Oct. 22d, 1824.  The deceased of Mr. Kincaid occurred Apr. 3, 1834.  They both lie buried in the Kirker grave yard.  John Kincaid being one of the first settlers in the township, became early identified with its interests.  He soon became a useful and influential citizen, and did much to develop the resources of the country.  He was selected to fill the office of Justice of the Peace being one of the first in the county, who held that position.  This office he held many years.  He served in the war of 1812, as the Colonel of a regiment.  In 1827, he was elected to the office of Associate Judge of the county, which he filled to the time of his death.  At the time of his decease he was the nominee for Congress, for his district.  After the decease of Mr. Kincaid, his son.

J. H. KINCAID

Became the owner of the old homestead of his parents.  On this farm he was born, Oct. 14, 1813, where he grew up to manhood.  He worked and helped his parents clear it up, receiving such an education as the schools of the country at that day could give.  He was married Aug. 7, 1834, to Barbara Lawrence.  they reared a family of nine children - five sons and __ daughters, besides three that died in early years.  Of the __ surviving children, three of them are married.  One of the ___ J. W. Kincaid, served in the army throughout the rebellion.  ___ in the 91st Regt. O. V. I., which participated in many of __ard fought battles of the war.  In 1865, Mr. Kincaid suffered __d domestic affliction, by the death of his wife, which occurred January 10th, of that year.  He married for a second wife, Miss Jane McNeilan, Dec. 23, 1867.  This lady was the daughter of Rev. William McNeilan.  She was born in County Tyrone, Ireland, Oct. 23, 1838, and came over with her parents who emigrated to America in 1842.  They settled about three miles north of West Union, where her father died Dec. 23, 1876.  Her mother still survives, and lives in west Union.  After a long and useful life, Mr. Kincaid and his amiable wife, are passing their remaining days in peaceful quiet on his beautiful farm, where he was born, surrounded by every comfort that can be desired.

JAMES McCLANAHAN

Was born Sept. 25, 1814; received his education in the common schools of the country afterwards taught school more or less of the time, for fifteen years.  He was engaged for a while in the mercantile business, but finally bought the George Dillinger farm, one of the earliest settled places in the township.  Mr. McClanahan has been in business all his life, and has been eminently successful.  He has always been identified with the public interests of his township, having filled most of the various township offices, serving three terms is Justice of the Peace.  He married Apr. 11, 1843, Sophia, daughter of John Baldridge, a prominent citizen of the county.  This lady proved to be a model wife, to whose aid and good counsels, Mr. McClanahan attributes much of his success in life.  Their union has been a happy one indeed.  They have raised a family of seven children, two sons and five daughters.  Four are married, two live in Adams county, one in Brown county, Ohio, and one in Minnesota.  Mrs. McClanahan was born Jan. 12, 1815, being only a few months younger than her husband.  they live on a beautiful farm, surrounded with every comfort of life.

JOHN McCLANAHAN

The McClanahan family is of Irish origin.  The grandfather of James and John McClanahan, whose name was also John, was married twice.  By his first marriage, he had five children:  Andrew, Robert, John, Sydney and Elizabeth.  Andrew, the oldest, never came to this country.  His second wife was Elizabeth Thompson.  They were the parents of four children: William, Martha, Rebecca and Margaret.  this grandfather, John McClanahan, bought 10_ acres of land in of Gen. Massie, about two miles west of West Union.  He deeded, Sept. 28, 1811, fifty acres of this land to his son William, by his second marriage.  William married Nancy Paul, Jan. 15, 1809, and settled on his fifty acres, which he cleared up, and on which he lived until his decease in June, 1858.  He lies in the Cherry Fork cemetery.  These were the parents of five children, named Eliza, Samuel, James, John and Nancy Jane.  Of these children, three are dead, Eliza, Samuel and Nancy Jane; the latter died in early years.  John McClanahan, the youngest son, who is the subject of this sketch, was born Oct. 20, 1820.  He married Esther Bess, Nov. 20, 1842, who died in 1874.  by this marriage he raised four children, two sons and two daughters.  For a second wife he married Nancy May, November, 1874.  In 1843, he united with the U. P. church, at West Union, of which he has been an exemplary and consistent member.  Mrs. McClanahan is also a member of the same church.  Mr. McClanahan now owns, and lives on the old homestead of his father.  His house occupies the site of the one in which he was born, and where he has lived all his life.  He has a pleasant home, where he and his estimable lady are enjoying the comforts of an industrious, well-spent life, with the respect of the whole community.

WILLIAM AND THOMAS McGOVNEY

The McGovney family of Adams county, is of Irish origin, but in our researches we are unable to trace it farther back than to the grandfather of William and Thomas McGovney, whose names stand at the head of this article.  The first information we can get of this grandfather, whose name was James McGovney, is when he was a young man in Ireland, and about to embark for America, in 1772.  This young man, before leaving his native land, his early home and friends, which he was to see no more was not unmindful of the needed preparation for his welfare in that distant country in which he was soon to make his habitation, a lonely strange".  Among the last things he did before starting, was to go to the church, in which he had always worshipped, and obtain its recommendation, and which gave him the following certificate:
     "That James McGovney, a single man, has lived fro his infancy in the bounds of this congregation, and, as far as we know, always behaved himself in a sober, inoffensive manner, and may be admitted to the fellowship of any christian society, where his lot  may fall, is
certified in the session of Lisburn, the 21st day of May, 1772."     JAS. BRYSON, Dis. Mister.

     This Lisburn is a town situated on the Lagan river, Ireland, 6
½ miles S. S. W. of Belfast, from the harbor of which the ship sailed.  The next thing did in preparing for the embarkation, his father or some other relative, went to the captain of the ship, and paid a balance due on his passage money, as shown by the following receipt:
     "Received from Mr. Thomas McGovney, Two Pounds, Two Shillings, and Three Pence, Sterling, which with One Guines paid Earnest, is full for page of James McGovney on board the ship Philadelphia, James Malcom, Master, from hence to Newcastle or Philadelphia, and they are each to have six pounds of bread, six pounds of beef, fourteen quarters of water, and a pound of molasses every week during the voyage, provided there be not the appearance of a longer passage than twelve weeks, and in that case to be brought to such an allowance as a committee, to be chosen out of the passengers, shall think prudent."
                                        For
THOMAS GREG, FRANCIS BARRON."

     This receipt, which is a printed blank filled out, is given verbatim.  Unfortunately the descendants of this man have failed to preserve anything like a regular record of the early events in his life, whereby a very interesting and useful narrative is somewhat marred.  We are unable to learn when or where he landed upon our shores, or what he did for some years afterwards.  We can only gather, that somewhere east of the mountains, in Pennsylvania, that he married a lady named Nancy Crockett; that he afterwards moved to Augusta county, Virginia, where he stayed he stayed until the spring of 1795.  It is probable that Mr. McGovern married about 1780; that he moved to Virginia in 1783.  From Kentucky he came to Adams county in the spring of 1795, and purchased 1,000 acres of land in Liberty township, where he lived and died.  The part of this land on which he settled, after became the property of Alf. Riffle.  A portion yet remains in the hands of descendants.  He reared a family of nine children, named Jane, Thomas, Betsy, Peggy, James, Polly, John, William and Robert.  Jane married Thomas Foster; moved to Kauawha Licks, where she died.  Thomas married Jane Graham; lived and died in Liberty township, on the farm now owned by his son, Thomas McGovneyBetsy married Aaron Robuck; they lived and died in Liberty township.  Peggy married John Vance; they settled three miles north-west of West Union, where they died of cholera.  James married Elizabeth Douglass; now lives in Greene township.  Polly married Adam McGovern; settled in Liberty township, and soon died.  John married Nancy Graham; settled near Chicago, Ill., where they both died.  William never married lived in West Union, where he died in 1833, with cholera;  Robert married Sally Mason, daughter of Thomas Mason.  Thomas, the second child, who married Jane Graham, reared a family of nine children, named James, William, John, Louisa, Elizabeth, Morello, Crockett, Thomas and JAne. (Two of these children, to-wit: William and Thomas are the names that head this article.)  James married Eliza, daughter of Thomas Holmes, and lives three miles north-west of West Union; is farming.  John married Rebecca, daughter of Thomas Holmes; removed in 1860 (or 1869) to Missouri, where he is farming.  Louisa married Thomas Perry, son of Judge Perry; settled in Liberty township, where she died in 1842.  Elizabeth married Needham Perry, a son of Judge Perry.  Her husband died some years ago, and she was married a second time, to Joel Weeks.  They live in Liberty township, and farm.  Morello married James Holmes, a son of Thos. Holmes; lives three miles north of West Union, who farms.  Crockett married Sarah, daughter of Thomas Holmes.  He runs a planing mill in Manchester.  Jane married Alexander Davidson, who died in the army in 1834.  The widow lives in North Liberty.

WILLIAM McGOVNEY,

the second, in the above family, was born Sept. 24, 1813.  He married Isabella, daughter of Judge McClanahan, May 8, 1839.  They have reared a family of seven children, three sons and four daughters, to-wit: Mary Elizabeth born, 1840, married C. C. Ellis; lives in Huntington county, Ind.; farming.  Samuel T., born 1843, married Miss Wright; lives in Indiana druggist.  Louisa A., born 1845, married W. F. McDaniel; they removed to Vernon county, Missouri.  Elenora, born 1847, married George M. Fulton, who lives near North Liberty.  Mr. Fulton is engaged in farming.  Isabella, born 1849, married William Gardner, who lives in Huntington county, Ind., engaged in farming.  John M., born 1854, married Belle McKay; he lives on the old homestead engaged in farming.  Newton, born in 1857, never married.  Mr. McGovney lives on the East Fork of Eagle creek, Liberty township.  He owns a farm that was first settled about 1800, by Conrad Fester, also adjoining it, a farm settled by Judge Needham Perry, about the same time.  He now owns over 450 acres of land, which is in a high state of cultivation.

THOMAS McGOVNEY,

who is the eighth in the family, lives on the West Union and Decatur pike, four miles west of the former place.  He owns 250 acres of the original purchase made by his grandfather, James McGovney.  This property was also the homestead of his father, Thomas McGovney.  It is a pretty place, pleasantly situated, and highly cultivated.  Mr. McGovney owns 330 acres, in all.  He married Sarah McNeil, daughter of John McNeil.  They are the parents of four children, three daughters and one son.  These children are:  Cora A., born Nov. 17, 1856, died Apr. 6, 1857.  Mary Jane, born Feb. 8, 1858, married F. M. Morrison, Mar. 1, 1876, died Apr. 5, 1879, leaving a son, named Roy Elmo, who was born Jan. 8, 1879.  Margaret Isabel, born Dec. 22, 1860, died Jan. 27, 1868.  They all repose in the Kirker graveyard.  John Clinton, born July 20, 1863, living with his parents.  Of Mrs. McGovney's ancestors, we can only reach back to her great grandfather, but when, or where, he was born, whom he married or even what his christian name was we know not.  All that we can learn about him, is, that he lived in Kentucky, at an early day, had a wife, and two sons, named Joseph and John.  It was in the early settling of that State, that Mr. McNeil lived there.  Late in the fall, one season, he, and some neighbors, went a distance into the forests to hunt and kill their winter's meat.  He took with him his son, Joseph, then seven or eight years old, to ride the pack horse and take care of him, while the party were hunting.  One night as they were lying by their camp fire, they were attacked by Indians and the whole party killed - except the boy, who was unhurt.  The Indians, when they had seized him were fiercely attacked by a large dog, by which their grasp upon him was released and he sprang into the darkness of the woods, and eluded his captors, and made toward his home as well as he could.  With only his pants and shirt and a pair of socks on, accompanied by his faithful dog the little fellow made his way, through the cold and snow toward home which he reached after being out three days and nights, almost perished with cold and hunger.  On his road, he had to wade a stream that was up to his neck.  When night came on, he would seek a place beside a log or rock that would be some protection, where, with the warmth imparted by his dog, who slept with him, he was saved from perishing with the cold.  When he reached home, his feet were so badly frozen, they never regained their natural condition.  These two brothers lived in Kentucky, till they grew to manhood and married.  They came together and settled in Wayne township, Adams county, in the spring of 1800, and each raised a family of ten children.  The older of these brothers, Joseph McNeil, was the grandfather of Mrs. McGovney and one of his sons named John McNeilis her father.  This John McNeil reared a family of four children - all daughters, named, Sarah A. (now Mrs. McGovney), Mary Adaline, Nancy Jane, Susan Margaret.   This faily, including Mrs. McGovney's family, are all members of the U. P. church at Cherry Fork.  Joseph McNeil, and his oldest son, James, were both in the war of 1812.  The son who went into the army at 18, was celebrated for his fleetness of foot.  While the troops were lying at Sandusky, he had a foot race with an Indian that created some interests at the time.  Six thousand men were present to witness it, Gov. Meigs being also on hand to see it.  The spectors formed two lines, between which the parties ran.  McNeil was the winner and was presented with a cane, as a memento of the contest.  This cane, he, in after life, constantly carried with him.  Thirty-eight years after the event, he was at Ripley, O., when a steamboat arrived, and a passenger recognized McNeil with his staff, as the young man, who ran the race with an Indian at Sandusky in 1814.  In July, 1863, a bummer who appeared to be hovering around Hobson's men, who were in pursuit of Morgan, for plunder, met McNeil, who was riding a very good horse, and demanded it for the use of the army, enforcing his claim, by presenting a pistol at the old man.  McNeil immediately drew his cane for fight.  The bummer withdrew his pistol, let go the rein, and the rider went on with his horse.

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