.


OHIO GENEALOGY EXPRESS

A Part of Genealogy Express

 


WELCOME
to
ADAMS COUNTY, OHIO
HISTORY & GENEALOGY
 


 

Source:
Caldwell's Illustrated Historical Atlas
of
Adams County, Ohio

Publ. 1880

PLEASE NOTE:  There are lots and lots of errors in this book and I will correct what I can and what I am not sure of, I will put a question mark or just underline it.
~Sharon Wick~

CONTENTS

PREFACE  
CHAPTER I - FINISHED 9
 - Ohio as it Emerged Above the Waters
 - Geological Formations
 - Primitive Races
 - Mound Builders
 - Titles to Ohio
 - Indians
 - Ohio Without Inhabitants
 - French Title
 - English Title
 - The Title of the United State
 
CHAPTER II - LAND GRANTS - FINISHED 10
 - Congress Lands
 - United States Military Lands.
 - Western Reserve.
 - Fire Lands
 - Ohio Company's Land
 - The Donation Tract
 - Symme's Purchase
 - Refugee Tract
 - French Grant
 - Dohrman's Grant
 - Moravian Lands
 - Zane's Tracts
 - The Maumee Road Lands
 - Turnpike Lands
 - Ohio Canal Lands
 - School Lands
 - College Townships
 - Ministerial Lands
 - Salt Sections
 - Virginia Military Lands
 
CHAPTER III - FINISHED 11
 - The Prospect Before the First Settlers
 -
Organization of the Territory
 - First Officers.
 - Second Grade of Territorial Government
 - Early Laws
 - Courts
 - Early settlements
 - First Settlement in Adams County
 
CHAPTER IV - FINISHED 12
 - Organization of Counties
 - Adams County
 - Its Boundaries
 - Topography
 - Soil
 - Productions
 - County Seat Question
 
CHAPTER V. - FINISHED 13-14
 - Territorial Townships
 - Zane's Old Trace
 - Early Records
 
CHAPTER VI. - FINISHED 14
 - Reminiscences of Our Pioneers
 - Israel Donaldson (Cannot find)
 - Andrew Ellison, Capture of
 - Captivity of Israel Donaldson (Cannot find)
 - Death of Asahel Edgington
 
CHAPTER VII. - SCOTT TOWNSHIP - FINISHED 14
 - Organization
 - Topography
 - First Settlers
 - Stores
 - Mills
 - Villages, Etc.
   - Tranquility
   - May Hill
 - Schools
 - Post Offices
 - Early Reminiscences
 - Churches
 - Biographical Sketches
  - William B. Gregg
  -
Isaac Martin
 
CHAPTER VIII - BRATTON TOWNSHIP ORGANIZATION. - FINISHED 17
 - Topography
 - Streams
 - Farm Productions
 - Early Settlers
 - Mills
 - Churches
 - Schools
 - Village
 - Post Office
 - Marble Furnace
 - Louisville
 - BIOGRAPHY
   -
Murphy Family
 
CHAPTER IX - MEIGS TOWNSHIP - FINISHED 18
 - Organization
 - The Surface
 - The Farm Products
 - Minerals
 - Villages
 - Jacksonville
 - Stores
 - Present Business Houses
 - Newport
 - The First Store
 - Post Offices
 - - Dumbarton
 - - Wilson
 - - Mineral Springs
 - Churches
 - - Brush Creek Baptist Church
 - - Evergreen Church, Regular Baptist
 - - Beech Fork, United Baptist Church
 - - Christian Church, Newport
 - - M. E. Church, Jacksonville
 - - Presbyterian Church Mineral Springs
 
CHAPTER X - MONROE TOWNSHIP - FINISHED 18 - 20
 - Organization
 - Topography
 - Farm Productions
 - Settlements
 - First Settlers
 - Mills
 - Villages, Etc.
 - WRIGHTSVILLE
 -
Post Offices
 - Schools
 - Churches
 - - Quinn's Chapel
 - - Union Chapel, Methodist Episcopal
 - - United Brethren Church, in District No. 7
 - - Beasley's Fork Chapel, Christian Union
 - - United Brethren Church, Wrightsville
 - The M'Colm Family - John M'Colm
 - Buckeye Station
 - Bear Cave
 -
Zephaniah Wade
 
CHAPTER XI - JEFFERSON TOWNSHIP - FINISHED 20
 - Surface
 - Soil and Productions
 - Creeks
 - Petroleum Oil
 - Early Settlers
 - Early Recollections, by O. H.? Puxtenney
 - An Incident
 - Churn Creek - Origin of It's Name
 - Villages
 - Post Offices
     - Cedar Mills
     - Blue Creek
     - Wamsley
     - Lynx
 - Cedar Mills
 - Reminiscences
 - BIOGRAPHIES:
   -
Jacob Pile
   -
James Wamsley
 
CHAPTER XII - WAYNE TOWNSHIP - FINISHED 21
 - First Settlers
 - Villages
 - North Liberty
 - Early Business in Wayne Township - Mill
 - First Store
 - First Cemetery
 - First School House
 - Early Settlers in the Neighborhood of Ecksmanville
 - Eckmansville
 - Youngsville
 - Soil and Productions
 - First Church at North Liberty
 - Post Offices
 - Churches
 - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES:
   - John Coleman and Robert Coleman
   - T. C. Wasson
   -
Samuel McNeil
 
CHAPTER XIII - LIBERTY TOWNSHIP - FINISHED 23
 - Soil
 - Steams
 - Early Settlers
 - Villages
 - The First Store
 - Post Masters
 - Early Recollections, Reminiscences, etc.
 - First School House
 - Churches
 - The Kirker Family
 - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES:
    - J. H. Kincaid
    - James McClanahan
    - John McClanahan
    -
William and Thomas McGovney
 
CHAPTER XIV - OLIVER TOWNSHIP - FINISHED 25-26
 - First Settlers
 - Villages - Harshaville
 - Business of Harshaville
 - Stores
 - Unity
 - Steam Mills - Unity
 - McClanahan's Mill
 - DUNKINVILLE
 - Post Offices - Dunkinsville
     - Wheat Ridge
     - Harshaville
 - Unity Church, United Presbyterian
 - Lick Fork, Baptist Church
 - House of Worship
 - List of Pastors
 - Churches
     - United Brethren Church - Wheat Ridge
     - Methodist Episcopal Church - Dunkinsville
 
CHAPTER XV - McCLUNG AND CLARK FAMILIES, OLIVER TOWNSHIP - FINISHED 26
 - Jane McClung
 - Her Early Recollections
 - Martha Harsha
 - N. C. Patton
 - Geo. A. Patton - Harshaville
 - George A. Patton
 - Harsha Mills
 - Murder of William H. Senter and his Wife
 - Reminiscences
   - Gen. Samuel Wright
   - J. H. B. Criswell
 
 
CHAPTER XVI - GREENE TOWNSHIP - FINISHED 27
 - Surface
 - Creeks
 - Soil
 - Productions
 - First Settlers
 - Early Recollections
 - Villages
   - Rome
   - Rockville
   - Commercialtown
 - Villages, etc.
 - The Mills
   - Pennywitt's Mills - Wagoner'sRipple
 - Post Offices
 - Churches - Sandy Spring
   - Presbyterian Church
   - Rockville Baptist Church - Sandy Springs
   - Hamline Chapel, M. E. Church
 - Churches - Rome
   - Presbyterian Church
 
CHAPTER XVII - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES, GREEN TP.  - FINISHED 29-31
 - Elliott H. Collins
 - Wash. Cross
 - Daniel Kenyon
 - James McKinley
 - Henry Oursler
 - George Gilpin
 - David Harris
 - John Loughery
 - Gilbert McMasters
 - Mrs. Pauline McMasters
 - Sandy Springs
 - The Anti-Slavery Question
 - Irish Bottom
 - Murder of James H. Rice
 -
Murder of Luther Collier.
 
CHAPTER XVIII - HISTORY OF MANCHESTER - FINISHED 31-36
 - Manchester
 - Early Houses
 - Early Business of Manchester
 - The Second Store
 - The First Tavern
 - First Mills
 - The First House
 - First Brick House
 - First Mill
 - First Carding Mill
 - An Act
 - Post Office
 - Banks - Manchester
 - History of the Leading Business Houses
   - Dry Goods Stores
   - H. M. Palmer
   - Manchester Mills - Ashenhust, Roush & Co., Proprietors
   - Olive Flouring Mills - Rice & Soy Proprietors
   - Nursery - John Biggar
   - Potteries - John Parkes
   - Furniture - D. D. Clinton
   - Blacksmith Shops, - J. D. White - G. W. Curry
   - Hotels - St. Charles, David Charles, Proprietor
   - McDaid House
   - J. W. & S. J. Trenary
 - Lodge No. 317 of F. and A. M. of Manchester
 - Manchester Chapter No. 129
 - De Kalb Lodge No. 138 I. O. O. F. - West Union, O
 - Manchester Encampment, 203, I. O. O. F.
 - Manchester Schools
 - Churches
   - Presbyterian Church - Manchester
   - M. E. Church
 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES:
   - Oliver Ashenhust
   - Peter Cooley
   - James Conner
   - Israel Donaldson
   - W. T. Peyton
   - Abraham Perry
   - J. A. Loughridge
   - Alexander Roush
   - Dr. R. A. Stephenson
 - Negro Hung
 - Death of Morris Edmonton
 - Death of William Monroe
 - Early Recollections of Captain James Little
 -
The Ellison Family
 
CHAPTER XIX - TIFFIN TOWNSHIP - FINISHED 36-38
 - Surface
 - Streams
 - Early Settlers
 - Churches
 - Post Office
 - The Treber Family
 - Murder of William Florence
 - Murder of Simon Osman

 - Churches
    - Soldier Run Baptist Church - Tiffin Township
    - Oak Grove German M. E. Church
    - Oak Grove Christian Church
 - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES
    -
Frank Seaman
    -
Peter McKenzie
 
CHAPTER XX - WEST UNION - FINISHED 10/3/2024 38-43
 - Preamble
 - Survey of the Lots
 - Reserved Lots
 - Out-Lots
 - First Court in West Union
 - First Court House
 - Second Court House
 - The Third Court House
 - Jail
 - Jailor's House
 - Post Office
 - Early Business Houses
 - William Armstrong's Store
 - William Russell's Store
 - John Hood's Store
 - Bradford's Tavern
 - Benjamin Wood's Tavern
 - The First Saddler
 - Cabinet Maker
 - Tanneries - Peter Shults
 - Darlinton's Tannery
 - Tinshop
 - Lodges
    - West Union Lodge No. 3, of Free and Accepted Masons
    - West Union Lodge, No. 510, I. O. O. F.
    - Dart Encampment, No. 219, I. O. O. F.
    - Crystal Lodge, No. 114, K. of P., West Union, Ohio
 - The Hanging of David Beckett
 - History of the West Union Public Schools by J. C. Compton
 - Churches
    - Presbyterian
    - Signed as follows
    - West Union M. E. Church
    - History of West Union Regular Baptist Church by Rev. L. H. Denman, Pastor
    - Christian Union Church - West Union by T. J. Mullen
 - A Singular Incident
 
CHAPTER XXI - BUSINESS OF WEST UNION TP. - FINISHED 9/28/2024 44
 - G. B. Grimes & Co. - Bankers
 - Newspapers - West Union Scion
 - The People's Defender
 - Adams County New Era
 - Hotels - Crawford House
    - Gaffin House
    - Bank Hotel
 - Dry Goods Stores - William Rape
    - B. W. Treber
    - G. N. Crawford
 - Grocery Stores - T. J. Mullen
    - S. N. Bradford
    - J. D. Young
    - John Taylor
 - Drug Stores - Miller & Bunn
    - C. W. Satterfield
 - Physicians - 'David Coleman
    - Brice V. Hoghland
    - J. F. Mille_     Miller & Bunn,    J. W. Bunn
 - Dentist
    - Dr. R. S. Silcox & Dr. Coleman
 - Boot & Shoe Shops - Uriah Upp
    - S. V. Eddington
    - Willis Ellison
    - G. M'Clatchy
 - Blacksmiths - James Johnson & Bro.
    - Oliver Smeltzer
    - J. N. Worstell
    - Henry C. Stromann
 - Cooper Shop - William Robbins.
 - Carriage and Wagon Shops - Andrew Johnson
 - Tin and Stove Shops - E. Zimmerman & Son
 - Saddle and Harness Shops - W. C. Allen
 - Tannery - Smith & Bro.
 - Jeweler and Watchmaker - H. T. Higgins,
 - Butchers - F. W. Diment
 - Cabinet, Furniture and Undertaking - William Carl
    - W. V. Lafferty
 - Woolen Mills - A. Clark & Co.
 - Steam Flouring Mills
 
CHAPTER XXII - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES; WEST UNION - FINISHED 9/29/2024 45
 - Samuel Burwell
 - Sarah Boyle

 - Joseph W. Eylar
 - C. E. Irwin
 - John Taylor
 - Samuel M. Wright
 
CHAPTER XXIII - HISTORY OF THE NEWSPAPER PRESS OF ADAMS COUNTY - FINISHED 46-47
 - History of the Newspaper Press of Adams County by J. P. Smith
 - The Political Censor
 - West Union Petition of Incorporation
 - The Village Register
 - John H. Wood
 - Ralph M. Voorheese
 - A Local M. E. Minister
 - David Murray, Jr.
 - The Juvenile Journal
 - Jacob T. Crapsey
 - West Union Register
 - The Free Press
 - Hon. James Smith
 - The West Union Republican and Political Examiner
 - Adams County Democrat
 - Democratic Union
 - The Scion of Temperance
 - People's Defender
 - The Adams County New Era
 - Manchester Newspapers - People's Intelligencer
 - Manchester Gazette
 - Adams County Democrat
 - Manchester Herald
 - The Manchester Independent
 - Ohio River Boatman
 
CHAPTER XXIV - ADAMS COUNTY BAR - FINISHED 48-49
 - William Anderson
 - Franklin D. Bayless
 - John K. Billings
 - Henry Collings
 - Hon. James L. Coryell
 - William C. Coryell
 - John C. Compton.
 - T. C. Downey
 - George C. Evans
 - A. F. Faulkner
 - S. Newton Griffith
 - John W. Hook
 - John W. Mason
 - Thomas J. Mullen
 - W. T. Naylor
 - Chester W. Naylor
 - Mark O'Neil
 - G. W. Pettitt
 - J. W. Shinn
 - Henry Scott
 - D. W. Thomas
 - Luther Thompson
 -
Jacob Mahan Wells
 
CHAPTER XXV - THE MOUND BUILDERS - FINISHED 49-50
 - Mound Builders work
 - An Ancient work
 
CHAPTER XXVI - SPRIGG TOWNSHIP - FINISHED 10/3/2024 50-54
 - The Surface
 - First Settlers
 - Early Schools
 - Present Schools
 - Independent District - Bentonville
 - Mills
 - Villages
   - Bentonville
       - Early Houses and Business of Bentonville
       - Taverns
   - Bradysville
   - Clayton
   - Evertonville
      - Post Offices
      - Bradysville
      - Churches
      - The First Church
      - M'Colms Chapel, M. P.
      - Ravenscrift Chapel - Methodist Protestant
      - Union Church - Christian
      - Bentonville M. E. Church.
      - M. E. Church, Evertonville.
 - Murder of Sanford Phillips
 - Reminiscences.
 - Ellis Palmer
 - John Gunsaulus
 - Mefford
 - A Duel in Adams County
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
 
CHAPTER XXVII - WINCHESTER TOWNSHIP - - FINISHED 10/4/2024 54-56
 - Surface
 - Creeks
 - Limestone
 - Early Settles
 - First Churches
 - The First School House
 - First Teacher
 - Justices of the Peace
 - First Mills
 - First Physicians
 - Schools
 - Independent Agricultural and Mechanical Association of Adams, Brown and Highland Counties, Ohio
 - Churches
 - Winchester Village
 - First House
 - First Stores
 - Oil Mill and Carding Mill
 - Hotels
 - Tanneries
 - Post Offices
     - Winchester
 - Emerald
 - Winchester Lodge I. O. O. F., No. 503
 - Winchester Public Schools
 - History of the Winchester Baptist Church.
 - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES:
     - John N. Darlinton
     - James Doyle
     - George W. Doyle
     - Dr. John Grossman
     - Jesse Hall
     - Rees Hiatt
     - David M. Kane
     - A. C. Lewis, M. D.
     - T. M. Young
     - W. R. Duffey
     - Isaac Roberts
 
CHAPTER XXVIII - FRANKLIN TOWNSHIP - FINISHED 10/4/2024 57-58
 - Board of Education
 - Towns
     - Locust Grove
     - Palestine
 - Churches
     - Locust Grove Methodist Episcopal Church
     - United Brethren Church
 - Locust Grove Lodge F. & A. M., No. 365
 - BIOGRAPHIES
     - J. S. Berry
 - Early Incidents
 - The Last Indian Fight
 
CHAPTER XXIX - MISCELLANEOUS and BIOGRAPHICAL 58-60
 - Jefferson Township, 58;
 - Meigs Township, 58;
 - Scott Township, 59;
 - Greene Township, 59;
 - Bratton Township - 59;
 - Liberty Township, 60;
 - Wayne Township, 60.
 
ADDENDA - FINISHED  
 - First Court of Quarter Sessions, 61;
 - First Court under the State Government, 61;
 - Early Laws, Whipping Post in West Union, 61;
 - Morgan's Raid, 61;
 - Population and Statistics; Comparative Statement of the Population of Adams County, 62;
 - Furnaces and Iron of Adams County;
 - Brush Creek Furnace, 62;
 - Steam Furnace, 62;
 - Marble Furnace, 62;
 - Brush Creek Forge, 62;
 - Tobacco, 62;
 - Adams County Infirmary, 63;
 - Early Marriages, 63
 
BUSINESS DIRECTORY OF ADAMS COUNTY, OHIO, BY TOWNSHIPS. - FINISHED 9/30/2024 63
 - SCOTT TOWNSHIP - added 9/30/2024 63
 - WEST UNION TOWNSHIP  - added 9/30/2024 63
 - TIFFIN TOWNSHIP 64
 - LOCUST GROVE BUSINESS DIRECTORY  - added 9/30/2024 64
 - FRANKLIN TOWNSHIP 64
 - WINCHESTER TOWNSHIP 64
 - GREENE TOWNSHIP 64
 - BRATTON TOWNSHIP - added 9/30/2024 65
 - LIBERTY TOWNSHIP - added 9/30/2024 65
 - OLIVER TOWNSHIP 65
 - SPRIGG TOWNSHIP - added 9/30/2024 65
 - MEIGS TOWNSHIP 66
 - JEFFERSON TOWNSHIP 66
 - MONROE TOWNSHIP - added 9/30/2024 67
 - WAYNE TOWNSHIP 68
TOWN DIRECTORIES - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 - WEST UNION 63
 - LOCUST GROVE 64
 - BENTONVILLE 65
 - JACKSONVILLE 66
 - MANCHESTER 66
 - NORTH LIBERTY 68
 - ECKMANSVILLE 68
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES and other Biographies- CLICK HERE  


GENERAL MAPS.

Outline map of Adams Co. 61
United States map 70-71
State map 90-91
Map of the world 180-181


TOWN MAPS.

Bentonville 79
Commercialtown 134
Centerville 128
Eckmansville 66
Evertonville 116
Florida 132
Jacksonville 111
Locust Grove 101
Marble Furnace 128
Manchester, town & Twp. 84-85
North Liberty 131
Rockville 134
Tranquility 132
Winchester 152
West Union 96-97
Blue Creek 134
Cedar Mills 116
Dunkinsvulle 100
Elizabethtown 132
Fairview 101
Harshaville 112
Louisville 100
Louden 132
May Hill 66
Newport 111
Palestine 112
Rome 74
Unity 66
Wrightsville 74
Wamsleyville 96
World Map 180-181
Youngsville P. O. 100


TOWNSHIP MAPS.

Bratton 137
Green 122
Meigs 187
Scott 75
Tiffin 165
Franklin 115
Jefferson 159
Oliver 139
Sprigg 171
Wayne 78
Winchester 134


VIEWS

Ashenhust, Roush & Co. 76
Allen, William C. - Residence 146
Allison, David Residence 188
Ashenhurst & Roush - Millers 76
Barrett, J. S. - Residence 127
Bayless, F. D. - Residence 76
Berry, Dr. 127
Biggar, Thomas - General Nursery 133
Boyle, Sarah - Residence 77
Brown, Mrs. 177
Bradford, David M. - Residence 167
Brookover, R. C. - Residence 173
Brown, Mrs. - Residence 177
Brown, W. B. - Residence 73
Burwell, Samuel  - Residence 80
Cluxton, John's - Residence - Pendulum Drag Saw 107
Coleman, John & Robert - Residence 120
Courthouse 177
Coryell, J. L., Hon. - Residence 77
Coleman, John and Robert - Residence 189
Collins, Elliott H. - Residence 101
Court House 177
Crawford, John - Crawford House 73
Crissman, J. H. - Residence 169
Criswell, J. H. B. - Residence 80
Cross, Wash. - Blacksmith, Wagon Maker & Mfg. Ag. Implements 87
Dailey, R. S. - Residence 127
Duffey, W. R. - Residence 188
Eylar, J. W. ___
Ellis, Jesse - Residence 175
Ellison, Robert H. - Residence ___
Eylar, David S. - Residence 16_
Ellis, Jesse 175
Francis, John Young - Residence 144
Fulton, George G. - Residence 161
Gilpin, George - Residence 99
Glasgow, Robert 146
Grimes, Samuel 150
Gore, S. Edwin & Residence 177
Harsha, M., Mrs. 93
Hiner, James, Capt. - Residence 93
Harris, David - Residence 103
Harsha, M., Mrs. - Residence 93
Harsha, W. B. - Residence 138
Hiatt, Rees 183
Hughes, Philip M. - Residence 143
Hughes, Tobias Peter - Residence 143
Kirker, E. T. printing office 81
Kincaid, John H. - Residence 68
Kirker, C. E. and W. C. - Homestead 102
Kennyon, D. & Son Fruit & Nursery 107
Kane, D. M. - Residence 130
Long, William Central House, Livery & Feed Stables 133
Manchester 6_7
McMasters, Pauline, Mrs. - Residence 87
McKinley, James - Residence 109
McGovney, Thomas - Residence 113
McGovney, William  - Residence 113
McKinzie, Peter - Residence 68
Moore, Richard - Residence 161
Oursler, Henry - Residence 136
Puntenney, G. H. portrait 177
Pence, Alford 102
Patton, C. S. - Residence 80
Patton, G. A.  - Residence 73
Patton, N. C. - Residence 138
Pence, Alfred - Residence 102
Peyton, W. T. - Druggist 133
Pollard, Morris - Residence 150
Roush, William - Residence 109
Roberts, Isaac - Residence 169
Scott, Henry - Residence 133
Seaman, Francis - Residence 175
Seamon, Franklin 175
Shelton, Thomas Residence 188
Simpson, W. H. 150
Starrett, John - Residence 130
Stephenson, R. A., Dr. 133
Stewart, E., Mrs. - Residence 65
Stout, John K. 65
Truitt, S. B. - Shorthorn Cattle - Hill Top Farm 105
Thompson, Dugald - Residence 120
Taylor, John - Residence 130
Wasson, T. C. - Residence & Portraits 118
Wright & Co., Bank Hotel 136
Wikoff Mahlon - Residence 150
Wilson, G. S. 46


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NOTES:

 

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