OHIO GENEALOGY EXPRESS

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WELCOME to
COLUMBIANA COUNTY,
OHIO
History & Genealogy

BIOGRAPHIES
Source:
History of the Upper Ohio Valley
with Historical Account of Columbiana County, Ohio.
A statement of the Resources, Industrial Growth and Commercial Advantages.  Family History and Biography
Vol. I & II. Illustrated
Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller -
1891

(Transcribed by Sharon Wick)

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

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  FRANK BAACKES, superintendent of the Salem Wire Nail company, was born in St. Toenis, Rhenish Prussia, in 1863.  His parents are Godfried and Frances (Maassen) Baackes.  Mr. Baackes was reared in his native land.  His education was derived from the gymnasium of Crefeld, and he also spent one year at Duesseldorf, Germany, learning the details of the nail business in the latter place.  In 1879 he sought a wider field for his operations and took up his residence in America, first locating at Cleveland Ohio, where, with his brother Michael, he started the H. P. Wire Nail company.  He was general superintendent of this concern until the year 1884.  In the latter year Mr. Baackes went to Beaver Falls, Penn., and built the wire nail mills there for the Hartman Steel company, and managed their business for a year and a half.  In 1885 he removed to Salem, where he organized the Salem Wire Nail company, superintendent of the erection of the buildings and plant.  Of this latter company he was made the general manager, and subsequently, was given, in addition, the management of the Findlay Wire Nail plant, which was purchased by the Salem company, in 1889.  Although still a very young man, Mr. Baackes has thoroughly mastered all the details of the wire nail business to such an extent that he may justly be given the distinction of being the most thoroughly posted man in the wire nail business to such an extent that he may justly be given the distinction of being the most thoroughly posted man in the wire nail industry in the United States, an honor which he has spent many yeas of study and work in acquiring, and it is the more to his credit that such marked success has come to him so early in life.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I  - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 193
  BENJAMIN BAIRD, a member of the firm of Purdy, Baird & Co., extensive manufacturers of sewer-pipe, drain-tile, etc., etc., was born in Portage county, Ohio, December 30, 1842.  His parents were George and Eliza Baird, natives of Pennsylvania and Ohio, respectively.  They settled in Brimfield about 1832.  At the age of fourteen Benjamin was apprenticed to the potter's trade, at Mogadore, Ohio, and finished his term of apprenticeship at New Portage, near Akron, Ohio.  After working three years, he became a skilled workman, and was a journeyman until 1871, working at different points in the state.  During this time Mr. Baird served his country as a volunteer soldier, enlisting in Company E, Nineteenth Ohio volunteer infantry, and served three months.  At the expiration of this time he re-enlisted in 1862, in Company F, Eighty-seventh Ohio volunteer infantry, and was taken prisoner at Harper's Ferry.  He was subsequently paroled and exchanged, receiving an honorable discharge from the service.  In 1871 he located at Salem, and became a member of the firm of Purdy & Baird.  This concern existed until 1884, when it was merged into the firm of Purdy, Baird & Company,  under which title it now does business.  Mr. Baird took unto himself a wife Dec. 26, 1864, in the person of Miss Frances A. Bayne, a daughter of Taylor and Mary (Lear) Bayne, of Salem, Mr. and Mrs. Baird are the parents of one son, Harry L.  Mr. Baird is a member of the G. A. R., the I. O. O. F., Mystic Circle, and is a republican.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I  - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 194
  WILLIAM C. BAKER, now deceased, was one of the best known and most highly respected men in Unity township.  His parents were Richard and Orpha Baker, who came to Ohio from Virginia early in the present century, and settled in Elk run township, Columbiana county, about the year 1815.  When about three years of age William went to live with an aunt, his father having died.  He remained with his aunt until he reached the years of manhood, and was given good educational advantages.  In 1860 he married Miss Tracy J. Beans, the offspring of Thomas C. and Susana BeansThomas  was born in Maryland, and died in Columbiana county, Ohio, about 1863.  His wife, whose maiden name was Susanna Morgan, was born in Virginia, and died in 1884.  Mr. and Mrs. Baker had five children: Effie, wife of Scott Ripley, of Colorado; Orpha C., the wife of Walter Sheets; Noble G., who was charge of the home farm; Morgan W., a resident of Colorado, and Moss A., who lives at home with his mother.  Mr. Baker met his death in 1885, by falling on a stone while working around his barn.  He was a consistent member of the Disciples church, as is also his wife.  His widow has a beautiful home in Unity township, and aside from the loss of her husband is free from care.  This man's death was a blow to the whole community, for he could illy be spared from its midst.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I  - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 267
  WILLIAM Y. BALTZER, (deceased); Mrs. Julia M. Hartford, Samuel Y., who was a lieutenant in Company A, Forty-third regiment Ohio volunteers, during the late war, and Peter Y., who was also a soldier in the civil war, having been a member of the Tenth regiment, Pennsylvania volunteer infantry, were the children born to William and Rachel Calvin  The father was born in Beaver county, Penn., in 1805.  He was a son of Robert and Mary A. CalvinMr. and Mrs. Calvin were influential members of the Presbytern church, and reared their children in that faith.  The father died in 1853, and the mother in 1855.  William Y. Clavin was born in Beaver county, Penn., June 10, 1846.  Having made very rapid progress in his studies, he began teaching school at seventeen years of age, but his plans were interrupted by the outbreak of the civil war, and he gave up educational work to become a soldier in the Third Ohio independent battery, and served until the close of the war, receiving his honorable discharge at Cleveland, Ohio.  After his return from the army, he took up the study of dentistry, and from that time has followed his profession with unbroken success.  July 22, 1869, he took Miss Matilda A. Hartford as his wife.  Mrs. Calvin was a daughter of Davis P. and Matilda Hartford, the former of whom was born in Beaver county, Penn., in 1821 and died in 1882.  He was a cabinet maker by trade.  His wife was formerly Matilda Armor, her parents being Thomas and Nancy Armor, both natives of Allegheny county, Penn.  Matilda Armor Hartford was born in 1821, and died in 1848.  Dr. and Mrs. Calvin are the parents of nine children: Maude A., Nannie R., George D., (deceased); Jennie F., Harry T., Chester W., Martha H., Annie L. and Everett.  William Calvin has been a justice of the peace for three years.  He is a member of the Chamberlain post, G. A. R., of the Jr. O. U. A. M., lodge 89, Boquet Council.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. II - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 180
  CARL BARCKHOFF, the head of the celebrated Carle Barckhoff organ company, of Salem, Ohio, is a native of Wiedenbruck, Westphalia, Germany, where he was born in 1852, the son of Felix and Elizabeth Barckhoff Mr. Barckhoff was reared in his native country, having been graduated from Wiedenbruck university at Munster, in 1869.  In the latter year he came to Philadelphia Penn., where he learned the organ manufacturing business in his father's factory.  Felix Barckhoff founded this business in Wiedenbruck, Germany, in 1850, and removed his factory to Philadelphia in 1865, where he continued to carry on his large business up to the time of his death in 1877.  Upon his death, his son, Carl, came into possession of the concern, and in 1882 removed to Salem, Ohio, where he has since remained.  In 1888 the Carl Barckhoff church organ company was formed with Carl Barckhoff as its manager.  This company has turned out some very fine organs, among them may be mentioned the organ now in the Presbyterian church at Salem.  Mr. Barckhoff took unto himself a wife, in the person of Miss Cora Hawley, daughter of Samuel Hawley of Philadelphia, in 1881.  He is a man of fine business ability, of quick perception, with shrewdness, and above all uprightness of character.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I  - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 195
  MARTIN L. BATES is one of the merchants of Salem, who, through his successful business career and public enterprise, is entitled to a place in this biographical mention.  Mr. Bates was born in Salem township, Dec. 28, 1838, the son of Samuel and Marabah (Sheets) Bates.  Christian Bates, the grandfather of our subject, was born in Germany, from which country he emigrated and settled in Salem township, Columbiana Co., Ohio as early as 1803.  Here he cleared and improved a large farm and lived and died in the home of his adoption.  He raised a family of fourteen children, Samuel being an older son.  The latter followed in the footsteps of his father and became a farmer, living and dying in Salem township.  His twelve children were:  Mrs. Elizabeth ____, Martin L., Christiana, Mrs. Harriet Hughes, Silathiel, Mrs. I. McConnor, Mrs. Mary Webb, Mrs.. Laura Rotter, Mrs. Lule Evans, Furman and Lycurgus.  John Sheets, the maternal grandfather of these children, was a native of New Jersey, whence he came to Salem township at an early day.  Martin L. Bates spent his early life on his father's farm and in the common schools of the township.  He began active life as a farmer, and then began to learn his trade.  Having served an apprenticeship of three years, he worked at his trade for ten years in Salem and Bellefontaine.  He then became a workman in the Buckeye Reaper and Mower works, in which he was engaged for two years.  In 1857 he settled permanently in Salem, and in 1861 engaged in the manufacture of horse collars.  In January, 1873, Mr. Bates established his present boot and shoe business, it being the oldest business of the kind in the city.  He is a successful and upright business man.  He married Miss Letitia J., daughter of Lemuel E. J. (Morris) Griffith, of Washington county, Penn., in 1866.  Mr. Bates has been a member of the board of health of Salem for eight years, and is a loyal and efficient member of the republican party.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I  - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 195 
  Fairfield Twp. -
JOHN GOODRICH BEATTY, a leading lawyer of Columbiana, is a native of Charlestown, Mass., having been born Sept. 9, 1826, and being a son of Joseph and Margaret (McGanley) Beatty.  His parents were natives of county Donegal, Ireland, and emigrated to New Brunswick, in 1819, whence they came to the united States in 1823, first settling at Beverly, Mass., and 1825 removing to Charlestown where the subject of our sketch was born.  They removed to Westmoreland county, Penn., in 1833, remaining until 1844.  The parents removed to Allegheny county, Penn., where they remained until death.  Our subject had but limited opportunity to obtain an education in youth, his whole attendance at school not covering a period of over fourteen months.  But he was quick to learn and soon qualified himself to teach, which was his occupation for about seven years after he first grew up.  In 1845, he began to learn the carpenter's trade, adn being a natural mathematician progressed rapidly in this line.  In 1848, he married Rachel Reynolds, the result of the union being the following named children:  John H., Stephen M., and Matilda. In addition to these three, who are now living, they have seven children dead.  In 1860, the wife died, and in 1865, he took for his second partner, Mrs. Mary J. (Taylor) Goodfriend.  She died Aug. 7, 1889.  In 1861, Mr. Beatty enlisted in the Hampton battery, in Pittsburg, and served with it until 1863, Mar. 15.  He proved to be a loyal and gallant soldier, and took part in a number of important battles fought by the army of the Potomac.  He especially distinguished himself at the second battle of Bull Run, which has fought between the union forces commanded by Gen. Pope, and the rebel forces under Lee.  During this engagement, Mr. Beatty, as sergeant of the battery, had command of the left piece of the left section, commanded by Lieutenant Nathaniel Irish.  Hampton's battery, to which he belonged, and had assigned a very important position on the advance line during the battle which took place on Aug. 29, 1862.  Sergt. Beatty handled his piece, with such skill during he day, and showed such intrepidity as to receive high compliments on the field from his commanding officers.  Before entering the service, he began the study of law, and after the war he hastened to resume his studies as quickly as possible.  In 1873, he removed to Columbiana, where he finished his law course, and the next year was admitted to practice in all the courts of Ohio.  (In 1889, he was also admitted to practice in the federal courts of the United States.)  He then established himself at Columbiana, where he opened a law office in 1874, and has since practiced his profession with brilliant success.  He is now serving his third term as deputy county surveyor.  In 1887, he was elected justice of the peace, and re-elected in 1890, and also served four years as city solicitor of Columbiana.  Mr. Beatty is  regarded as one of he leading and most influential citizens of the community in which he resides.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I  - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 399
  ALVIN BECK, one of the most popular hotel proprietors of Columbiana county, Ohio, is a native of Butler township, Columbiana county, Ohio, where he was born Aug. 20, 1824, his parents being Richard and Lydia (Burden) Beck.  Richard Beck, who was also born in Columbiana county, was a descendant of an English Quaker family who came to this country at an early date, being among the first settlers of Columbiana county.  The parents of Alvin Beck reared a family of five sons and four daughters, of whom three sons and two daughters now survive.  Alvin was brought up on a farm in /butler township, and followed agriculture until April, 1883, when he removed to North Georgetown and purchased a large hotel building, which he remodeled and refurnished until it came to be recognized as among the best hotels in that section.  The hotel is finely situated, is but a short distance from the beautiful summer resort, owned by Mr. Bush, and its proprietor is one of the most popular of hosts.  Mr. Beck took Miss Angie Milner, of Yellow Creek township, to wife in February, 1845, and they are the parents of the following names children:  Francis A., Lewis F., Richard, George, Fernando, Eliza J., Clementina, Alsina, Mary and Martha.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I  - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 278 - Knox Twp.
  SMITH BELL, one of the pioneers of Elk Run township, was born in 1821, the son of Smith and Martha (Buzby) Bell.  The father was a native of Delaware, which state he left in 1805, to take up his residence in Ohio.  He settled fifty acres of land in section two, and from the dense woods cleared a good farm, on which he built a substantial brick dwelling, a great luxury in those days.  His life was finished in 1846, but although he had scarcely reached his prime, yet he accomplished much in the time given him.  Of the twelve children born to him, but four survive.  Our subject married Miss Edith daughter of Warner and Mariah (Stanley) Atkinson, in 1858.  She was born in Mahoning county, in 1836, and passed to her final reward Mar. 23, 1883.  Mr. Bell married Miss Eliza Wright for his second wife.  His parents were Hamilton and Martha Jamison Wright.  One child, Francetta, is the result of this union.  Mrs. Bell is a native of Allegheny county, Penn.  Smith Bell started life a poor boy.  Left fatherless at six years of age, it was a constant and sore struggle for the young lad.  It is greatly to his credit that from poverty he has brought himself to comparative affluence by his energy and ability.  The seventy-six acres, more or less, which comprise his splendid farm, represent years of labor and anxious care.  Fine building add a comely appearance to the broad acres of well tilled soil with its wealth of product.  Few men deserved more credit for worldly success than the farmer who has by his own exertions added another rich property to this nation of farmers.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I  - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 375 - Elk Run Twp.
  WILLIAM G. BENTLEYThe Bently Family is one of the oldest in Columbiana county.  William G. Bentley of Perry township, is a descendant of this family.  Mr. Bentley was born in West township, Columbiana county, Ohio, July 26, 1843, the son of G. S. and Elizabeth (Garrigues) Bentley.  The grandfather, Joseph E. Bentley, was a Pennsylvanian by birth.  He came from Montgomery county, Md., to West township in 1826, and cleared and improved a large farm there, known as Green Hill.  His wife was Anna Briggs, by whom he had the following children:  G. S., Franklin H., Mrs. Maria Garrigues, Thomas M., Mrs. Alice A. Stabler, Deborah, who married Charles H. Rice; Mrs. Carolina Heston, Mrs. Hannah Preston and Alban E. Granville, who was a wheelwright for many years, abut is now residing on the old homestead.  His wife was a daughter of William G. and Margaret (Humphreys) Garrigues, of Stark county, Ohio, by whom he had three children: William G., Joseph E. and Julia A. William was educated in the common schools and at the Hanover Union school.  At the age of eighteen, he located in Salem, and there learned the machinists trade.  August 8, 1862, he enlisted in Company G, One Hundred and Fourth Ohio volunteer infantry, and was honorably discharged after three years' service, never having been absent from his post of duty.  He returned to Salem and finished his apprenticeship, and then followed his trade until 1875, when he engaged in farming in West township.  In 1877, he was elected treasurer of Columbiana county, and served for four years.  In 1882, he located in Perry township, and purchased the fine agricultural property which he has since operated.  Eva L. Bean became his wife in 1875, and has borne him three children:  Howard, Nina, and Joseph E.  Mr. Bentley is a member of the G. A. R., and the F. A. M.  He is a republican.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I  - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 196
  JOHN C. BILLINGSLEY, an enterprising and prominent farmer of Middleton township, Columbiana county, was one of the seven children born to John W. and Lydia Billingsley.  The names of the others being:  Nathan B., a prominent lawyer of New Lisbon, Ohio; Salestia, Robert (died in infancy),  Joseph F., Simeon S., a resident of Wichita, Kan.,; and Mary E.  John W. was born in Middleton township, on the farm which his father Robert Billingsley obtained from the government.  Robert came to Ohio about 1810, from Virginia.  Robert died in 1854.  John W., was educated in a log school-house of the typical pioneer style.  While still a young man he learned the shoe-maker's trade.  In 1849 he married Miss Lydia Bayless, daughter of Nathan and Elizabeth Bayless, natives of Beaver county, Penn.  Mrs. Billingsley still survives her husband, who passed to his reward in 1884, on the 19th of September.  He was a devout member of the Methodist Episcopal church, as is also his wife.  They commenced their married life without any of this world's goods, but by good management and the display of unusual energy accumulated a good property for their old age.  John C. Billingsley was born in Middleton township in 1856, his birthplace being the farm which he still occupies, he having inherited the property from his father.  He was given exceptional educational advantages and improved them.  When thirty years of age he married Miss Annie Bye, daughter of Samuel and Lydia Bye, residents of Center township, Columbiana county, Ohio.  To Mr. and Mrs. Billingsley one child has been born, namely: Lydia Neoma born Jan. 7, 1890.  Both parents are members of the Presbyterian church, and the former is a member of lodge 417, F. & A. M.; also of Boquet council, No. 68, Jr. O. U. A. M.  For over six years he was clerk of the township.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I  - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 178
  ELMER E. BLACK, attorney and counselor at law, was born in Salineville, in 1861, and is the son of James and Sarah (Carnahan) Black, natives respectively, of Ireland and Pennsylvania.  Until his seventeenth year Mr. Black attended the schools at Salineville, and later entered Mt. Union college where he completed a classical course, and in 1885, entered the Cincinnati law college where he fitted himself for the legal profession, graduating in the class of 1885.  On completing his legal course he returned to Salineville, and began the practice of his profession, which he has since continued, and of which he does the principal share in this part of the county.  He has not been long in the practice of law, but has already taken a prominent part of the court business of Columbiana and other counties, and in his profession he is now recognized as a safe counsellor, and judicious practitioner.  He takes an active interest in political affairs, as a republican, and has done his party effective service in a number of campaigns.  He is a member of the K. of P.  He was married in 1886, to Miss Rhoda McGilvary, daughter of John and Elizabeth McGilvary, of Salineville, a union blessed with the birth of one child, a daughter, RuthMrs. Black belongs to the Presbyterian church.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I  - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 295
  JAMES BLACK, foreman of the O. & P. Coal Co's. mines at Salineville, is a native of Ireland, born in county Donegal in the year 1829, the son of John and Margaret (Hay) Black, both of whom died in their native country.  Mr. Black remained in Ireland until 1848, at which time he came to the United States, locating in Armstrong county, Penn., where he entered the iron mines of Brown, Mosgrove & Co., where he remained a short time and then engaged in coal mining near Pittsburg.  He was thus employed until 1854, at which time he came to Salineville and entered the employ of James Farmer with whom he remained a limited period, after which he worked for different men in the mines until the firms where consolidated in 1867, when by reason of his superior business qualifications and thorough knowledge of mining, he was made foreman, a position which he has since retained.  Mr. Black was married in September, 1852, to Sarah J. Carnahan, daughter of Adam Carnaham who has borne him seven children, of whom the following are living:  Margaret J., Elmer E., David C. and Orville.  Mr. Black served a short time in the late war as member of Company A, One Hundred and Forty-third Ohio volunteers, but the time of his enlistment was so near the close of the war that the regiment saw but little active service.  He is a republican in politics and the Episcopal church holds his religious creed.  Mrs. Black belongs to the Methodist church.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I  - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 296
  JACOB AND ANNA BOOK had ten children, named as follows:  Nathan, Levi, F., deceased; Eli, Jemima, wife of Amzi Connear; Anna and Mary, (twins, deceased); Thomas, Michael, Aaron, deceased; and John R.   Michael served in the One Hundred and Fifty-fifth Pennsylvania volunteer infantry in the late war.  He was seventeen years old when he entered and had been out but fifteen days when he participated in a very severe battle.  Levi F. was a confederate soldier.  Having deserted from the army, in the endeavor to make his way north, he has taken sick and died at Memphis, Tenn.  Jacob Book was born in Lawrence County, Penn., about the year 1787, and died in 1878.  His wife, whose maiden name was Anna Hazen, was born in the same county about the year 1802, and died in 1871.  They were faithful Baptists.  Jacob served for seventeen years as constable of the township.  His large farm of 200 acres was cleared by himself and boys, it having been wild land when he entered it.  John R. Book was born in Lawrence county, Penn., in 1849.  He received a fair education and then learned the butchers' trade.  The first independent start he made in business was to rent his father's farm, which he operated for three years, during which time he managed to save quite a sum of money.  At the expiration of the three years, he removed to East Palestine, and in 1874, purchased a hotel property, for which he paid $3,125.  At the start he paid $725 down, and by 1879 had the balance canceled, and enough money to build a large brick hotel on the same ground.  After four years, he traded this property for another hotel, the old house having become too small to accommodate his increasing custom.  He still operates this house, which is one of the finest hotels in that portion of the state, if being valued at about $30,000.  Besides this valuable property, Mr. Book has about $4,000 worth of stock in the State Line pottery.  Aug. 15, 1875, he espoused Miss Elizabeth Wolf, daughter of Henry and Sarah Wolf.  To this union one child has been born, Clyde, born Dec. 30, 1881.  He is a remarkably bright boy and bids fair to make his mark in the world.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 268 - Unity Twp.
  JOSHUA J. BOONE was born in Berks county, Penn., Feb. 10, 1820.  His parents were James and Rebecca (Thomas) Boone.  Joshua removed to Salem with his mother in 1832, the family then consisting of three sons:  J. Thomas, Joshua J., and Jesse T.  The last named son is now a resident of Lake county, Cal.  Mr. Boone was but twelve years of age when he came to Salem, and two years later he became a clerk, and continued in this vocation until 1840, at which time he, with his brother, J. T., embarked in the general mercantile business, in Salem, and this firm continued in business until 1852, at time time Mr. Boone located in Pittsburg, and there carried on a business with William Harbaugh for four years.  At the expiration of this time he returned to Salem, and entered the dry goods trade, which he continued up to 1861.  In the latter year Mr. Boone formed a partnership with Jackson Cotton, in the banking business, and this firm was continued until 1872, in which year a partnership was formed between J. J. Boon, J. Cotton and R. O. Campbell.  Since 1872 this banking house has been operated under the firm name of Boone & Campbell, Mr. Cotton having retired in the latter year.  July 4, 1846, Mr. Boone took Leah Heaton to wife.  She is the daughter of Thomas and Mary (Halderman) Heaton, residents of Salem.  This union has been blessed by the birth of the following children:  Mrs. Mary Waterworth, of Brooklyn, N. Y; Jessie T., J. Charles, Lizzie R., Esther L. and Mrs. Blanche Sane, of Pittsburg.  Mr. Boone is a very prominent citizen, his public spirit and enterprise having won him the respect and esteem of the community at large.  His political convictions are republican.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I  - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 196
  CHARLES FRANCIS BOUGH, the only son of Stacy P. and Mary (Todd) Bough, and the oldest of a family of one son and two daughters, was born on a farm one mile west of West Point, Madison township, Columbiana county, Ohio, Jan. 15, 1859.  HE received his early education in the schools of his native county, continued his literary and legal studies in the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, and received the degree of LL. B. in 1882.  He was a remarkably successful teacher in the schools of his county, was admitted to the bar Mar. 5, 1885, but did not engage in the active practice of his profession until the spring of 1890, when he located in Wellsville, Ohio, in the office of Judge P. C. YoungMr. Bough was married Oct. 14, 1889, to Miss Susie M. Crawford, the fourth daughter of Daniel and Mary Crawford, of Madison township.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 333 - Yellow Creek Twp.
  JOHN BOUGH was born in Berkeley county, Va., in 1800, and when six years of age accompanied his parents, Henry and Elizabeth, to Columbiana county, Ohio.  They settled in Madison township, and remained there until 1847, when he located in New Lisbon, and in 1853 returned to Virginia, where he remained but two years, after which Madison township again became his home.  He died in 18660, and his wife in 1876.  Their children were three boys and three girls.  One of these sons was John Bough, who spent his younger days in school, and later became an employee in his father's grist-mill, where he remained until he was twenty-seven years old.  His wife was Mariah Pettit, daughter of Stacy and Rebecca Pettit, early settlers of Elk Run township.  To the union of John and Mariah Bough were born the following named offspring:  Henry J., Stacy P., Mrs. Rebecca McCartney, Mrs. Elizabeth Brown; John H., who was a member of Company B, One Hundred and Forty-third regiment Ohio national guards during the rebellion, and now lives in Cleveland, Ohio; Mrs. Sarah VanFossan; Mrs. Louis George; Mrs. Mary E. Quinn, whose husband is a prominent stockman of Chicago; William B.; Emma F.; John H., and Austin E.  These parents were communicants of the Disciples church, the mother having been a member from her seventeenth year.  The father died October 6, 1856, aged fifty-six years, and his wife August 13, 1883, aged seventy-six years.  Henry J., the principal of this sketch, was born June 2, 1828.  Until 1876 he was engaged in agriculture.  In the latter year he was appointed postmaster of West Point, and in 1889 was re-appointed by President Harrison.  For 1876 to 1881 he was engaged in the grocery business at West Point.  He has served the township as a trustee for two terms, and as clerk for one term.  All of his public acts have been a credit to himself, and to the township.  He has the confidence and esteem of the entire community.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 167
  MARK H. BOUGH, a leading manufacturer of casks, is a native of Columbiana county, and son of Henry W. and Mary (Erwin) Bough both born in this county.  Henry Bough, Sr., the grandfather of the subject, a native of Pennsylvania, was one of the early settlers of Columbiana county, locating on Beaver Creek near West Point, where he became the owner of a large tract of land at an early day.  Henry Bough, Jr., was a merchant of West Point for many ears, and in 1855, went to California and engaged in mining, in which he met with very encouraging success.  Returning to this county, he purchased a farm near his old home and was engaged in agricultural pursuits a few years, but subsequently abandoned that calling and is now living a life of retirement.  Mark H. Bough was born in the year 1847.  He was educated in the schools of this county, spent his early life on a farm, and came to East Liverpool in 1877 and engaged in the manufacture of staves, which he conducted with fair success for about eight years.  He then began manufacturing casks, a business which he still follows, and which has been, financially, very remunerative.  In addition to manufacturing casks he operates a stave mill in West Virginia, which has also proved a source of a very handsome revenue.  Mr. Bough was married in 1870, to Sarah March, of this county, to which union two children have been born:  Alma and Clifford.  Politically, Mr. Bough is a republican, and in religion a Presbyterian, to which church his wife also belongs.  He is a member of the Sr. O. A. M. and the Mystic Circle.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. II - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 294
  JOEL S. BOUSALL, a prominent citizen and business man of Salem, was born in Green Township, Columbiana county, Ohio, August 13, 1826.  Daniel Bousall, his father, was the son of Edward Bousall, who was born near Philadelphia, Penn., of English descent.  His ancestors were from Derbyshire, England, and settled at Darby, Penn.  They were Quakers.  Edward located in Green township about 1806.  He was a farmer, and cleared the farm now occupied by his heirs.  He was twice married, his first wife being Deborah Gibbons, by whom he had two children: James and Daniel.  His second wife was Rachel, daughter of Abram Warrington, a pioneer of Perry township; by the wife he had ten children:  Isaac, Abram, Mark, Edward, Thomas, Mrs. Rebecca Hoge, Mrs. Hannah Headley, Evan, Mrs. Rachel Stratton and Joshua.  Daniel  was a native of Lancaster county, Penn., where he was brought up by his uncle Daniel Gibbons.  He settled in Green township in 1824, purchasing a farm there which, with the assistance of his sons, he cleared.  His wife, Martha,  was a daughter of Joel and Rebecca (Terrill) Sharp, who settled in Goshen township in 1806.  By her he had five children:  Joel S., Mrs. Rebecca Galbraith, Mrs. Deborah French, Mrs. Sarah Fowler and Charles.  In 1864 he removed to Salem, where he died in 1878.  Joel S. Bousall began active life as a machinist, serving apprenticeship with Thomas Sharp & Brothers.  Having  worked as a journeyman for four years, he was taken into the firm in 1851, the firm of Sharp, Davis & Bousall being formed.  They continued to manufacture steam engines up to 1870 at which time the company was incorporated as the Buckeye Engine company, Mr. Bousall being one of the principal stockholders, director and superintendent.  He is the president of the Vaughn, Bousall & Co., and a stockholder and director of The Deming Co., also a stockholder and director of The Salem Wire Nail Co.  He has been married twice, Abbie L. Sharpnock being his first wife; Charles S. is the offspring of this union.  The second wife was Millie, daughter of Edward and Mary (Calvin) Vaughan.  Ward is the issue of the latter marriage.  Mr. Bousall is an ardent republican.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I  - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 197
  JAMES S. BOWMAN.  The subject of this mention is James S. Bowman, son of Joshua and Melvina (Jones) Bowman, well-known citizens of Columbiana county.  The father of Joshua Bowman was John Jacob Bowman, who came from Pennsylvania to Columbiana county, about the beginning of the present century, and died here in 1865.  To Joshua and Melvina Bowman were born six children whose names are as follows:  John J. (deceased), Samuel S., Margaret A., Philip M., J. S. and E. A.  James S. Bowman was born in Center township, Columbiana county, July 22, 1858.  He first attended the county schools, and later became a student of the Cold Run academy, from which he graduated in 1873.  In 1876 he engaged in the grocery business at New Lisbon, in partnership with his father, under the firm name of J. Bowman & Son, and conducted the same for eight years, having had sole charge of the business during that time, his father residing in the country.  He abandoned merchandising in 1883, and was appointed "special tax agent" for Columbiana county, which position he still holds.  Mr. Bowman and Helen M. Pritchard were united in marriage, Nov. 8, 1882, and to their union have been born two children: Ralph W. and Paul P., the latter deceased.  Mr. Bowman is a prominent member of the Masonic fraternity, belonging to New Lisbon lodge, No. 65, New Lisbon chapter, No. 92, and Salem commandery No. 42, K. T.  He is a republican in his affiliations, and a member of the New Lisbon Lutheran church; his wife belongs to the Christian church.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 209
  JOSHUA BOWMAN was born in 1820, June 21, in  the same house where he now lives.  He was the son of John J. and Charlotte (Stough) Bowman.  The father was born in Fayette county, Penn., 1779, and came to Ohio with his parents in 1806.  His father settled in Green township in what is now Mahoning county.  John J. Bowman settled upon the farm which now belongs to his son Joshua.  At the time the property  lay in the midst of a wilderness and it took years of toil and privation to clear it properly for agricultural purposes.  His first purchase was fifty acres of land, to which he soon added seventy-seven acres and increased this from time to time until he found himself the proprietor of 529 acres of excellent farming land, which was nearly all cleared.  He was a wheelwright by trade and made a great deal of money from it which he invested in land.  For several years he served as justice of the peace of his township, and subsequently was elected a commissioner of the county.  From 1817 to 1837 he served as associate judge, and only retired from this honorable position to accept the nomination of the whig party for state senator from Columbiana and Carroll counties.  He reduced the hitherto overwhelming majority of the democrats, but failed of election together with the rest of the ticket.  In 1840 he was a candidate for representative of his district and received the largest number of votes ever cast for a whig in the county.  His father was a soldier in the Revolutionary war, holding the office of lieutenant.  Joshua Bowman was raised on the paternal farm and attended the old log school-house so familiar to the older inhabitants.  His education was not left to the tender mercies of the district school teacher altogether, as his father was a man of  more than ordinary literary attainments, and had taught several terms of school in his younger days (for which he received a salary of $12 per month.)
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 210
  CHRISTIAN BOWMAN, the president and treasurer of Elk Run township, was born and raised in Columbiana county.  His birth took place in 1830.  His father, Christian Bowman, was born in Pensylvania, York county, in 1784, where he resided until 1809, at which time he located in Ohio, taking up a quarter-section of wild land, upon which he built his log cabin, and at once commenced to render the land fit for agricultural purposes, with his characteristic energy.  So well did he succeed in his new home that at one time he owned 277 acres of the best farming land.  During the war of 1812, he served his country in the ranks under William Henry Harrison  He also assisted in building the road from Ohio to the Maumee Valley.  He was a son of Henry Bowman.  Henry came to this country from Germany, stealing his way hither on a vessel that was bound for an American port.  He was not discovered until they were far out at sea, when the captain took him in charge and on reaching America, sold him to a speculator for a sum sufficient to pay for his passage.  He served the man who bought him until his services had cancelled the debt, after which he was released and came to York county, Penn., where he remained until his death.  By good management and thrift, he accumulated a competency.  The mother of the subject of this sketch was a daughter of Mathias Walters.  Her father came to Ohio in 1811, and bought land from Christian Bowman, Sr., on which he erected a log cabin and cleared his land for the plow.  Christian Bowman, Jr., was reared on the old farm which still remains in the family.  His boyhood was passed in the old log school house (built of hewn logs and daubed and chinked with clay), and on the farm.  He was often kept at home to ride the horse to mill and help thresh the wheat.  He was only allowed to go to school in the morning after having attended to the chores.  His clothing was homespun, and he was never allowed to wear shoes until snow fell in the winter.  In 1855, he married Achsa A. Lowrey, daughter of William and Ruth (George) Lowrey  Their children are America B. (wife of Eli Vale, by whom she has had four children; Ira W., who married Clementine Ori and has two children:  Frank G. and Harry L.  The mother was born in Columbiana county in 1837.  Mr. and Mrs.. Bowman are members of the Presbyterian church, of which he is a very active and efficient member, especially in the Sunday-school work.  Mr. Bowman was elected president and treasurer of the township in 1854, against his will, and immediately resigned.  May, 1864, he enlisted in Company B, One hundred and Forty-third Ohio volunteer infantry, under Captain Newton George, and served the time of his enlistment as becomes a loyal citizen.  He had a very finely improved farm of 195 acres, which formed a part of the homestead of the family  He is an ardent republican and a representative member of that party.  Mr. Bowman was instrumental in getting up the first "Sheep register" ever published.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 376 - Elk Run Twp.
  SAMUEL BOWMAN, the descendant of an old and distinguished family is one of the pioneers of Center township.  He was born in 1817, the son of John J. and Charlotte (Stough) Bowman.  John J. Bowman was the son of Philip and Catherine (Fast) BowmanPhilip was born on the Atlantic ocean, his parents being en route from Germany to America.  A complete biographical sketch of this family, and of the Rev. John Stough, will be found in the sketch of Joshua BowmanSamuel Bowman passed his boyhood on the homestead farm, which has been in the possession of his family for nearly a century.  His scholastic training was received in the log school-house near his home.  This sound preliminary education has been added to by years of contact with the best books and periodicals, so that we find our subject a well read and  well informed man of all of the leading questions of the day.  His marriage to Miss Lydia Hester, daughter of John and Hannah (Miller) Hester, was solemnized in 1841.  Mrs. Bowman's parents came to Ohio from Fayette county, Penn., in 1808.  John Hester's father redeemed a large farm from the woods, and became a useful and honorable citizen.  Two of the three children born to Mr. and Mrs. Bowman are, living, they are:  Sophia wife of William Smiley, by whom she has and child, Herman), and Amelia (wife of P. C. Pettit.  They have two children:  Ralph and Ruby)Mrs. Bowman was born in 1822.  She was reared in Center township.  Samuel Bowman has served on the school board of his district for fifteen years.  He is a deacon in the Lutheran church, of which he is an earnest member.  His wife is a communicant of the Methodist Episcopal church.  One hundred and fifty acres of the homestead land and thirty-five acres, which he has since added, comprise the splendid farm owned by our subject.  He is a progressive, successful farmer and a wise and useful citizen.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 211 - Center Twp.
  GEORGE W. BOYCE, one of the well-to-do farmers of Yellow Creek township, was born Sept. 28, 1828, near where he now resides.  His father, Robert Boyce, was born in Ireland about 1779, and came with his parents to America when but a few months old.  He was married to Christina Wilhelm, and they were the parents of five sons and six daughters.  After marriage they located land in section 11 of Yellow Creek township, on which he reared his large family.  The father died in 1850 and the mother in June, 1878.  The maternal grandparents of our subject were George and Matilda Wilhelm, who had five children, the only one living being Catherine Taggart.  Our subject attended the common schools at intervals until he was eighteen years of age, at which time he began farming as a regular occupation, and has continued in that vocation ever since, prospering all the while.  He was married in 1869 to Elizabeth McBane, who was born in 1843, her parents being Daniel and Elizabeth (Noble) McBane.  They were natives of Scotland and had nine children in all, six of whom still survive.  Our subject and wife have three children: Addie M., Robert G. and Helen E.  Mrs. Boyce is a member of the Presbyterian church of Oak Ridge.  The family are highly respected and enjoy a wide circle of friends.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 334
  JOHN BOYCE, third son of Robert and Christina Boyce, was born in 1833, and is now one of the leading farmers of Yellow Creek township.  His early education was such as could be gleaned from an irregular attendance at the common schools.  He was always devoted himself to working on the farm.  His marriage took place Nov. 27, 1862, his bride being Catherine McBane, who was born Oct. 25, 1834, of Scottish parents.  Her father and mother were the parents of six children, two of whom are dead, Angus and Daniel.  The living one are Agnes (Van Fossan), Margery (Chisholm), Jane (Van Fossan), and Catherine (Boyce).  Our subject and wife have four living children:  Emma K., Ella E., Samuel H. and John S.  Mrs. Boyce is an active member of the Presbyterian church, and takes much interest in matters connected therewith.  The family are popular and much esteemed by a large circle of acquaintances.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 333
  ALLEN BOYLE has been identified with the advancement of public and private interests in Salem for many years.  Mr. Boyle was born in Dalry, Ayrshire, Scotland, Sept. 28, 1811, his parents being James and Ann (Patrick) Boyle.  He learned the trade of silk weaving in his own country, having served an apprenticeship for four years.  In 1841 he came to America, and located in Illinois; later he removed to Cincinnati, Ohio, and thence to Circleville, Ohio, and from the latter place came to Salem in 1848, where for twenty years he was engaged in the business, having branches of his establishment at Wooster, Mansfield, Ashland, Seville and Mount Vernon.  During this time business increased to such an extent that it amounted to $100,000 annually.  In 1858, in company with Baxter, he embarked in the manufacturing of stoves, under the firm name of Baxter & Boyle, which partnership was continued for eleven years.  In 1879, Mr. Boyle was appointed postmaster of Salem, under the administration of President Hayes, and served in that capacity for years.  Since the year 1859 Mr. Boyle has been identified with the Salem Gas company, being one of its incorporators, and its president since 1872.  He married Miss Martha Campbell, of Ayrshire, Scotland, June 3, 1841, and they have six children:  James, William, Anna, Mary E., Mattie and Maggie.  Mr. Boyle is a member of the Presbyterian church, and also of the F. & A. M., and the R. A. M.  His political convictions are intensely republican.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 198 - Perry Twp.
  IRA F. BRAINARD was born in Canfield township, now Mahoning county, Ohio, in January, 1840, the son of Calvin C. and Sophia (Fitch) Brainard, both natives of Mahoning county, Ohio.  John Brainard, the paternal grandfather, was a native of Haddon, Conn., who settled in Mahoning county in 1801.  He cleared and cultivated a large farm, and lived and died there.  His wife, Anna Cone, was also a native of Connecticut.  She bore him five children, Calvin, Lester, Frederick, Julia and Homer.  David Fitch, the maternal grandfather, was a pioneer farmer of Boardman township, Mahoning county.  Calvin C. Brainard was born and reared on the family homestead in Canfield township, where he remained until forty years of age, when he engaged in the dry goods business in Boardman township for nine years, and in 1857 located in Salem, where he became a wool buyer, and continued in this up to the time of his death, in 1874, he then being sixty-three years old.  He took a great interest in the public schools of Salem, and for a number of years was a director of them.  He was a whig until the formation of the republican party, after which he became a faithful and zealous republican.  His children were Ira F., Bessie, Emma, Frank, Ella and WalterIra F. Brainard came to Salem with his parents in 1857, having previously received a good common school education in the Mahoning and Columbiana county schools.  In 1863 he embarked in the livery business in Salem, and continued in it for three years.  In 1867 he removed to Pittsburg, and there became interested in the live stock business.  Mr. Brainard was one of the original stockholders of Farmers' National bank of Salem, and was connected with it until 1890.   He is largely interested in Salem real estate, and is half owner of the Brainard-Greiner hotel, which was erected in 1885-6, also is a large stockholder in the new opera house property.  He married in September, 1862, Fannie, daughter of Jacob and Elizabeth P. (Weaver) Heaton, and has two children, Edward and James.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 198 - Perry Twp.
  ALFRED BRANTINGHAM was born in Columbiana county, Ohio, Aug. 24th, 1830, and is the son of Joseph and Lydia (Whinery_ Brantingham, the father a native of Maryland and the mother, of Ohio.  Joseph Brantingham came with his parents, George and Phœbe Brantingham, from Philadelphia to Stark county, Ohio, about the year 1815, thence eight years later, moved to Columbiana county, settling near Salem.  The family afterward moved to the farm where Alfred Brantingham now lives, upon which they made some of the first improvements.  George and Phœbe Brantingham had four children, Joseph being the oldest.  Hannah, the only member of the family now living resides in Salem.  Joseph Brantingham was a farmer, which occupation he followed all of his life.  After remaining with his father for some years he removed to Berlin Township, Mahoning county, where he cleared a farm, which he afterward traded to his father for the home place.  He disposed of his interest in this county in 1852 and started for Minnesota, but died of Cholera before reaching his destination, at Freeport, Ill.  Joseph Brantingham was a man of considerable prominence, well versed in business affairs, and proved a useful citizen of the community in settling estates, drawing up writings, and transacting ordinary legal business.  He made much of his opportunities, was a great reader of good literature, and by his culture and liberal views was eminently qualified for good citizenship.  He and wife were both members of the society of Friends, and the latter passed to her reward in 1841, at the age of thirty-seven years.  Of the children of Joseph and Lydia Brantingham for are now living, the subject of this sketch being the third in order of age.  Alfred Brantingham learned the trade of carpenter and builder, and at the age of twenty-one began contracting, which he followed for some years, giving his attention to farming in the meantime.  In 1876 he bought a dry goods and general store at Winona, and was for ten years actively engaged in the mercantile business, disposing of his stock in 1888 to Mr. Oliphant since which time he has been practically retired from business.  He owns a beautiful home in Winona, and in the possession of a comfortable fortune, is passing his declining years in that quiet and content which only the successful actor in life knows how to appreciate.  Mr. Brantingham was married in 1851 to Miss Ann Dean, daughter of Barton and Hannah (Jackson) Dean, a union blessed with the birth of five children: Joshua married Sarah Gilbert, who died in 1885, married the second time Rachel Kirk who has borne him two children, Joseph and Wilson; Elizabeth, wife of J. C. Stratton, has two children, Mary and Walter; Hannah D., wife of Abram Stratton, has four children, Alice E., John A., Edith and Helen; William married Anna Cope, their children are Alice A. and Elma  The youngest child is Mary who for some time has been a pupil in the Friends' school at Barnesville.  She is also a teacher, having been quite successful in the higher grade of schools.  Mr. Brantingham and family are members of the Society of Friends, and in politics he is a republican.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. II - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 164
  ADISON BRICKER, a successful young merchant of Negley, Ohio, was one of three children born to Samuel and Alice Bircker.  The father was born in Darlington, Penn., about 1828, and his wife, Alice  P. (Taylor) Bricker, was a native of the same place.  They came to Ohio in April, 1880, and settled in Middleton township, where they resided for eight years.  At that time they removed to Negley.  Samuel is the postmaster of Negley, and a respected and honored citizen.  Their children were: Ida A., who is the wife of W. J. Britton; Adison and Frank A.  Adison was born in Darlington, Penn., in 1861, and when his parents removed to Ohio he accompanied them thither.  He was given a good education, and when twenty-six years of age began to learn the tinner's trade with his father, who was also a tinner by trade.  Upon their removal to Negley he established a hardware store, and in connection with this opened a tin shop.  For three years he continued in the business along, but in April, 1890, J. H. Hays purchased a half interest in the concern, and the firm name is now Hays and Bricker.  This house has a large trade, and enjoys the confidence of the public at large.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. II  - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 164
  JOHN BRICKER, the grandfather of Enos Bricker, the subject of this sketch, was born in Switzerland, where the early part of his life was spent.  In 1770 he came to America and located in Maryland, where, about 1775, he was married to Nancy Boyer, also of Swiss birth.  In 1808, they removed with their family of fourteen children to Columbiana county, Ohio, and settled on a farm near the present residence of their grandson Enos who now occupies it.  Here they passed the remainder of their lives, the father dying in October, 1818, and his wife in March, 1828.  Their children all married, and with the exception of two, raised families, thus scattering the original family to different parts of the country, but they are principally found in Ohio and Indiana.  The children's names were:  Henry, Sally, Nancy, Elizabeth, Catherine, John, Polly, Rebecca, Rachel, Susanna, Jacob, David, Lidia, and Solomon.  David Bricker, the twelfth child, and father of Enos and Simon, was born April14, 1800 in Frederick county, Maryland, and with his parents came to Columbiana county in 1808.  Here he was given all the educational advantages to be had at that time, and was also brought up in the knowledge of farm work.  Soon after the death of his father he with his brother Solomon, purchased, the other heirs' interest in the estate, and to him the homestead eventually came.  Here he lived and died.  He married Lydia Worman May 4, 1823.  She was a daughter of Jacob Worman of this county.  Their children were: Nancy, deceased; Jacob, deceased; William, deceased; Philip, Elizabeth, Simon, Noah, deceased; Susannah and Solomon, also deceased; and Enos.   They were members of the Reform church.  The father was actively interested in the democratic party and held the office of the justice of the peace for some time.  He died Nov. 26, 1882, at the age of eighty-two years.  His wife died May 2, 1875, at the age of seventy years.  Enos Bricker, the youngest of the fourteen children, was born in 1840, on the homestead property, and has since lived there, the property being left in great part of him on his father's death.  In 1869, he married Miss Phoebe A. Kelly, daughter of Isaac and Hannah Kelly.  One child was born to them, named Frank Mrs. Bricker died in 1871 and two years later, he espoused Miss Susanna Simon, daughter of Adam Simon, a Resident of Columbiana county.  This union has resulted in the birth of one child Phoebe A.  Mr. Bricker is a member of the Reform church, while his wife is a communicant of the Lutheran denomination.  Mr. Bricker is also a member of the Farmer's grange, Mount Nebo No. 664.  Although he takes but little active interest in the political questions of the day, he is a firm supporter of the democratic party.  A man of sound judgment and much ability.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I  - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 251
  JASON H. BROOKES, attorney and counsellor at law, was born in East Liverpool, in 1863.  He is a son of Jason Brookes, a native of Staffordshire, England, who was born in the year 1820, and who early learned the potter's trade in the old country.  Jason W. Brookes came to the United States in 1840, and after spending some time in New York city went to Pittsburg, Penn., and in 1844 became a resident of East Liverpool, where he found employment in the different potteries until about 1884.  Since that year he has lived a retired life.  His wife, the mother of the subject of this mention, whose maiden name was Lucy C. Wilson, a native of Kentucky, has borne him seven children, six of whom are still living.  Jason H. Brookes was educated in the public schools of East Liverpool, which he attended several years and afterward was employed for some time in the potteries of this place.  Subsequently he entered the employ of the C. & P. R. R. Co. as operator, and after following that business for about five years, during which time he employed his leisure in preparing for the legal profession, he entered upon a systematic study of the law under the instruction of Col. H. R. Hill, of East Liverpool, with whom he remained two years, and was then admitted to practice in the courts of Columbiana county.  In 1886 he was admitted to the supreme court of Ohio, and began practicing the same year in East Liverpool, where he has since continued.  He is a painstaking lawyer, a safe counsellor, and has already acquired a reputable standing among his legal brethren.  Politically, he is an earnest supporter of the republican party and at this time is a member of the central committee of Columbiana county.  Mr. Brookes was married in October, 1889, to Mabel S. Martin, the accomplished daughter of Judge Martin of Steubenville.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. II - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 299
  JOHN C. BROWN, a prominent business man of Salineville, and senior member of the firm of Brown Brothers, coal operators, is a native of Columbiana county, born in Salineville in the year 1855, the son of Matthew and Francis Brown.  He attended the schools as opportunities permitted, until about the age of eighteen, and then engaged with his father in the mining business, which he followed until the latter's death, when he and his brother purchased the mine and have since controlled the same.  Mr. Brown has been quite successful in his business ventures and ranks among the substantial and enterprising citizens of Salineville.  In 1877 his marriage was solemnized with Miss Mary A. Lewis, daughter of Daniel Lewis, a union blessed with the birth of one child, a daughter, Meda E.  Mrs. Brown died in July, 1888.  She was a member of the Presbyterian church, as is also Mr. Brown.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 297
  MATTHEW BROWN, SR., late owner and manager of the Brown Coal mine near Salineville, was a native of Scotland, and son of John and Margaret Brown.  He was born in 1827, and at the early age of ten or twelve years began working in the mines of his native country, and was there employed until 1852, at which time he came to the United States, and worked at different occupations in various parts of the country until 1854, at which time he became a resident of Salineville, and, after working in the mines a few years was promoted to the responsible position of superintendent of the Hayes mine, which he held until 1860.  He then accepted a similar position in one of the mines of the Cleveland rolling mill company, which he purchased six years later, and which he operated very successfully the remainder of his life.  He was married in 1855, to Frances M. Powell, daughter of John Y. Powell, who bore him seven children, four living, viz.:  John C., Rhoda M., William E. and Tena M.  Mr. Brown was one of the enterprising citizens of Salineville, and a man in whom the people reposed great confidence.  He was a member of the Presbyterian church, as was also his wife, and belonged to the I. O. O. F.  He departed this life in the year 1888.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 297
  PETER Y. BROWN was one of ten children born to the union of William and Mary M. Brown, their names being: Jacob Y., deceased; John, deceased; Baltzer, deceased; Mrs. Margaret Y., Reed, deceased; David, a resident of Columbiana county;  Mrs. Phoebe Ann Williams, of Lawrence county, Penn.; Rev. Dr. William Y., a Presbyterian minister of considerable note, was graduated from Jefferson college and subsequently from Princeton college;  Garretson A., deceased.  About 1848, he removed to Minnesota and embarked in the mercantile business.  While there he was elected probate judge, which office he filled for several terms.  Subsequently he was obliged to settle in Denver, Col., on account of his health.  His family now reside in the latter place.  His son William C., is a graduate of West Point military academy, and for the past two or three years has been an instructor in that institution; and Alvara H., deceased.  The father was born Feb. 27, 1793, in Armstrong county, Penn.  In 1804, he came to Ohio with his parents, his father's name having been George Brown.  The latter died in Columbiana county, Ohio, in 1825.  He was an associate judge, and a member of the Ohio legislature.  William Brown died in 1866.  His wife was a daughter of Baltzer and Elizabeth Young, who were natives of Germany, who settled in York county, Penn.  Mary M., his wife, was born in York county, and died in 1868.  William held many township offices, having been a trustee for about twenty-two years consecutively.  Peter Y. Brown was born in Columbiana county, Ohio, July 5, 1834, in the same house in which he now resides.  He was given a thorough education at the Beaver academy, Beaver, Penn.  After leaving school he turned his attention to farming and cattle raising and has since been successfully engaged in this important industry.  His farm, known as "Valley Home Farm," is noted for the fine thoroughbred Jersey cattle which it produces.  Mr. Brown is recognized as a leading farmer and citizen of the county.  He was one of the original incorporators of the New York, Pittsburg and Chicago Railway Co., now called the Pittsburg, Marion & Chicago Railway, also one of the projectors of the new and thriving town of Negley which adjoins "Valley Home Farm," and is largely interested in its manufacturing and mining industries.  The marvelous growth of this new town is largely due to the energy and perseverance of Mr. Brown, who has always shown a willingness to aid liberally every commendable enterprise started in the town and community
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I  - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 179
  WILLIAM E. BROWN.     Prominent among the well-known young business men of Salineville is William E. Brown, Jr., member of the well-known firm of Brown Bros., coal operators, who was born March 12, 1855, the son of Matthew and Frances Brown.  He received his educational training in the city schools, which he attended at intervals until his sixteenth year, and then engaged with his father in the mining business, in which capacity he continued until 1885.  In 1887, in partnership with his brother, John C., he assisted in organizing the well-known firm of Brown Bros., and together they purchased the Anderson mine, and December the same year leased the mine which they now hold and operate.  These two mines comprise the richest and most valuable mining properties in Columbiana county, and the firm has much more than a local reputation in business circles.  The Brown Bros. are enterprising in all that term implies and in their business 1889, on Christmas day, to Miss Elizabeth M. Dobson, daughter of Aaron and Frances (Adams) Dobson, natives of Columbiana county, and residents of Salineville.  Mr. and Mrs. Bunn are active members of the United Presbyterian church, and in politics Mr. Bunn is a supporter of the republican party.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I  - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 296
  DAVID B. BURFORD, a leading hardware merchant of Salem, was born in Gloustershire, England, Jan. 3, 1842, his parents being David and Ann (Shipway) Burford, who emigrated to America in 1842, and settled in Elkton, Columbiana county, Ohio, where the father worked at his trade of weaving until 1843, when he died.  He left six children: Robert, Dorcas, Edward, William, Mary and David B.; the latter was given the educational advantages to be had in the Elkton common schools.  In 1858 he went to New Brighton, Penn., and there served a three years' apprenticeship to the tinner's trade, locating in Salem in 1861.  Here he worked as a journeyman tinner for three years, and May 2, 1864, offered his life and services to his adopted country by enlisting in Company D, One Hundred and Forty-third Ohio volunteer infantry.  After a service of four months he received an honorable discharge and immediately returned to Salem.  Until 1873 Mr. Burford worked at his trade, but in the latter years he embarked in business, in which he has since successfully continued.  He has been twice married, his first wife being Melvina, daughter of John Callahan, of Salem.  Four children were born of the union:  Anna, Ada, Cora and Hettie..  Elizabeth Thomas subsequently became his wife and has borne him one son, William R.  Mr. Burford is an acceptable communicant of the Methodist Episcopal church, and is also a member of the G. A. R., I. O. O. F., K. of P. and Royal Arcanum.  He is now the honored president of the city council having served during 1876 and 1877 as a member of that body.  He is a republican.  Mr. Burford is one of the substantial business men of the city, and has won the respect and regard of the community at large.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I  - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 199
  WILLIAM BURNS, proprietor of Burns' livery and undertaking establishment, was born in the city of Salem, Ohio, in the year 1853, the son of Dudley and Catherine (Ward) Burns, natives of Ireland.  When he was quite young his parents left Salem and removed to Carroll county, Ohio, where his early days were passed on the farm, attending school at intervals in the meantime.  On arriving at manhood's estate he engaged in farming, which he followed until thirty years of age, when he began building and contracting in Salineville, which business he continued about six years.  He then purchased of Hugh
McIntosh
the building he now occupies, which he converted into a livery stable and undertaking establishment, the largest enterprise of the kind in the town.  He has made this business quite successful, and is now one of the leading business men of Salineville.  Mr. Burns was married in September, 1881, to Elizabeth Betlin, daughter of Abram Betlin, of Carroll county, Ohio, to which union two children, Paul A. and Bruce S., have been born.  Mr. and Mrs. Burns are both members of the Roman Catholic church at Salineville.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I  - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 299
  SILAS BURSONOne of the well-known pioneers of this part of the Ohio valley was Silas Burson, a native of Pennsylvania, where he was born in the year 1785, the son of Benjamin and Hannah Burson.  The ancestors of the Burson family came from England in the time of the colonies, and it is said some by that name assisted in founding the first settlement of Virginia, at Jamestown.  The early years of Silas Burson were spent in Ohio, to which state his parents moved when the country was a wilderness, uncheered by the presence of white men.  Accordingly, the subject's life was that of a pioneer, in consequence of which, his education so far as schools were concerned, was quite limited, as his time was largely taken up assisting his father in clearing and cultivating the farm.  He remained with his parents at the different places where they resided until 1828, at which time he was married to Jane Dunbar, whose parents, James and Jane Dunbar, were natives of Scotland, but at the time of which we write, were residents of eastern Ohio.  Shortly after his marriage, Mr. Burson moved to Salineville and engaged in the manufacture of salt, which business occupied his attention until he purchased and removed to the present Burson farm, where his daughter now lives, about the year 1834.  Of the seven children of Mr. and Mrs. Burson, three are now living: George, Amos and Hannah.  Mr. Burson was by birthright, a member of the Society of Friends, and remained true to the teachings of that faith until his death.  He took an active interest in political matters as a republican, and was a great friend of the colored race.  He died Nov. 6, 1864, and his wife followed him to the grave in October, 1883.  Mrs. Burson and her sons, Isaiah and John, and her daughter Hannah were among the original members of the Salineville Presbyterian church and its strongest supporters.  Although not residents of this county, at the present time residing in Carroll fled with Columbiana county, and deserve an appropriate mention in its history.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I  - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 299
  GEORGE W. BUSH, an energetic and popular resident of Knox township, was born in Washington township, Stark county, Ohio, Feb. 17, 1854.  His parents were Daniel and Martha (Deweese) Bush, both natives of Paris, Stark county, Ohio.  They were married in the latter county and had five sons and four daughters born to them.  The father passed to his reward in 1884.  George W. Bush, from the time he was six years old, was reared in Columbiana county, Ohio, in the vicinity of North Georgetown.  He remained on a farm until attaining to his majority, when he became an employee in the hammer works at Alliance Ohio.  Having remained in the latter concern's employ for six years, Mr. Bush went to Kentucky and engaged in the lumber business for almost two years, after which he returned to North Georgetown, and rented the grove and lake near that place, which he managed as a summer resort for one season.  In the spring of 1889 he purchased this property and has since improved it greatly.  The lake consists of thirty-six acres and is one of the most beautiful sheets of water on this continent; its shores are lined by a lovely grove, all of which goes to make the place delightfully suited for the heated summer months.  The water abounds with fish.  June 19, 1879, Mr. Bush took unto himself a wife in the person of Miss Catherine E. ShivelyMrs. Bush was born May 3, 1860.  Raymond L., Sadie A., George E. and Amos C. are the children which have grown up in this pleasant home.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. I  - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 277 - Knox Twp.
  JOHN BUTLER (deceased), son of Benjamin and Hannah Butler, was born in New Jersey, June 14, 1803, and became a resident of Ohio in 1811, settling near the present site of the East Goshen Meeting house, Columbiana county.  the country at that time was an almost unbroken wilderness and amid the scenes of pioneer life, Mr. Butler grew to the years of maturity.  In 1825, he was united in marriage with Drusilla, daughter of Richard and Eunice Fawcett.  She died five years later later, leaving two children.  In 1834, M. Butler took to wife Elizabeth Tatum, daughter of George and Beulah Tatum, of Goshen, who bore him eight children, two of whom, died in one day in early childhood, and one daughter died in early womanhood.  His second wife dying, he was again married, Sept. 9th, 1870, to R. Elizabeth Jenkins, widow of E. Jenkins of Winona, who also went to her reward before his earthly pilgrimage was ended.  As a citizen, Mr. Butler was highly respected for his integrity and uprightness as well as for the interest he manifested in whatever was conducive to the public welfare.  For many years he was a successful teacher and in all his mingling with the young, he ever tried to impress them with the dignity of their God-given capabilities and the necessity of cultivating and improving the same.  He was a member of the Society of Friends, and as such, visited in 1864, at the solicitation of the church, the Freedmen in the southwest for the purpose of learning their true condition and the best method of rendering them efficient service.  He served in this capacity for eleven years, disbursed a good many thousand dollars, but at seventy-three years of age was released from further duty in this direction at his own request.  He also served the church very efficiently in the matter of the Indians, in which capacity he continued for nineteen years.  He closed a long and very useful life on the 12th day of December, 1887, and in his death the church lost one of its most zealous supporters and the county one of its most estimable citizens.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. II  - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 166
  SAMUEL BYEOne of the oldest and most prominent citizens of Center township is Samuel Bye, who was born in Hanover township, Columbiana county, in 1833, the son of Samuel and Ruth A. (Morland) Bye.  Samuel, Sr., was born in Pennsylvania in 1792, the son of Hezekiah and Sarah (Petit) Bye, who were also natives of Pennsylvania.  The father first came to Ohio in 1806, to find suitable land for a farm.  Two years later he moved his family to Elk Run township, where he remained but a short time, afterward removing to Hanover township.  Here he built a log cabin, and cleared a farm from the surrounding woods.  Ruth (Moreland) Bye was a daughter of Jonah and Emily (Armstrong) Moreland, who were early settles of Columbiana county.  Samuel Bye, Jr., the subject of this sketch, was raised to manhood in Hanover township.  He attended school for a time in the pioneer school held in the old log school-house, and afterward taught for three or four terms.  In 1862 he married Lydia B. Gaver, who bore him nine children:  Frank W., Anna B., Hiram G., Ezra B., L. Homer, William S., John J., Howard K. and Ida V.  The mother of these children was the daughter of Hiram and Rebecca A. (King) Gaver, and was born and reared in this township.  She is a member of the Presbyterian church, and most useful member of society.  Mr. Bye was honored by being made a trustee of the township for six years, was land appraiser of Hanover township in 1880, and has served on the school board for several years, and also a member of the agricultural board for six years.  When sixteen years of age his father died, leaving the care of the family in his and an older brother's hands.  He was true to his trust, and, despite the disadvantages with which he has had to contend, he has prospered in his business to more than the ordinary extent.  He now owns and works a farm of some 174 acres, and is accounted as one of the substantial and representative men of the county.
Source: History of the Upper Ohio Valley - Vol. II  - Publ. Madison, Wis. - Brant & Fuller - 1891 - Page 212 - Center Twp.

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