CHAPTER III.
THE INDIAN LIFE AND CHARACTER: SCENES ILLUSTRATING TRIBAL
SOCIETY, CUSTOMS, AMUSEMENTS, INDUSTRIES, LINGUISTICS,
WAREFARE, AND SOMETHING OF SAVAGE ROMANCE WITHIN OUR
BORDERS.
The
red man's hour on this stage is traced in something more
than his flaked flints and stone implements. His real
story lives in the notebooks of those missionaries and
travelers who came to this region in the twilight of Indian
power. It is these Coshocton records that are spread
upon pages of American history.
They give us an Indian picture that is part savage,
part human, a glimpse of the primitive life in its real
colors; the sensual dance; the fiendish scalp song, aw-oh,
aw-oh, in mockery of shrieking victims; the warriors'
change, he-uh, he-uh, in the hideous war dance with
brandishing tomahawks and spears; the practical labor of the
cornfield; the feasting from kettles crusted with former
banquets. It is no idealized myth of romance; only
naked truth with a dash of dramatic interest in the scenes
that marked the gradual retreat of the red men before the
advancing hosts of whites.
Round about the Indian village
Spread the meadows and the cornfields,
And beyond them stood the forest. |
The
brown hands of the squaws and their daughters built the
double row of huts and wigwams, wove the mats of grass upon
which their lordly braves reclined, dressed the skins of
deer and buffalo, and toiled over the cornfields. To
woman also fell the lot of "blessing" the corn after
planting; and on a dark night when sleep hung over the
village some "Laughing Water," unclad and unabashed, stole
form her lodge to walk around the cornfield -
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No one but the Midnight only
Sawher beauty in the darkness,
No one but the Wawonaissa
Heard the panting of her bosom;
Guskewau, the darkness, wrapped her
Closely in his sacred mantle,
So that none might see her beauty,
So that none might toast, "I saw her!" |
And thus her footprints
marked a charmed line over which neither insect nor worm was
supposed to creep, thereby insuring a good crop - eloquent
proof that in our ancient agriculture there was at least
more poetry if less overalls than in our modern art.
Madam of the Indian home led the busy life within the
vilalge while her lord and maser went hunting and fishing.
Nor did she complain; rather was it her pride to labor thus
for him who provided meat an clothed her in fur by the
chase, or defended their home against their enemies.
So she went on devotedly pounding the corn into flour,
and baking the dough on ashes, and serving it for bread.
She rose to banquet heights with a boiled dinner of corn,
pumpkins, beans, chestnuts and meat, sweetened with maple
sugar, and all cooked together in one pot, with its deposits
and incrustations from previous banquets. There was
one merciful feature about it: they had only two meals a
day. The menu was varied with fish, game, potatoes,
cabbage, turnips, cucumbers, squash, melons, roots, fruits
and berries - not bad for light housekeeping with one pot.
Madam's accomplishments did not stop there. With
thread from the rind of the wild hemp and nettles she wove
the feathers of turkeys and geese into blankets. She
also made blankets of beaver and coon skin, and shirts and
petticoats, leggings and moccasins of deer and bear skin,
the fur being worn next to the body in winter, and outside
in summer. Sometimes the fur was scraped off with rib
bones of the elk and buffalo.
So in the peaceful days the Indian life lolled along;
some easy tramping over mossy trails, some drifting in
canoes, some village handiwork, and much squatting around on
blankets, with the ever-present pipe of uppowoc, the while
many voices filled the camp; for
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