OHIO GENEALOGY EXPRESS


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CRAWFORD COUNTY,
 OHIO

BIOGRAPHIES
(Transcribed by Sharon Wick)

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Bucyrus Twp. -
D. C. CAHILL, lawyer, Bucyrus; was born Nov. 2, 1832 in Vernon Township. and is a son of R. W. and Eliza (Cummins) Cahill. His youth was spent on a farm. and at the age of 20 he, in the fall of 1852, entered the preparatory department of Wittenberg College at Springfield, Ohio where he remained until 1856, after which he spent one term at the Ohio Wesleyan University.  In 1857, he went back to Wittenberg where he completed the entire course, except the formality of graduating.  Owing to the failing health of his father, he then took charge of the homestead. In the fall of 1868, he came to Bucyrus and entered the law office of S. R. Harris, Esq., for the purpose of studying law.  He was admitted to the bar, Dec. 20, 1860, and practiced law here until April, 1865, when he made a trip to San Francisco, Cal., overland, being nearly six months on the way, arriving there in September, having visited many points of interest during the journey.  He went to Oregon and held an office in Linn Co., from September, 1866, until April 1867.  He then returned via Panama to New York, and was called home by the illness of his brother, who was practicing law at Dayton, Ohio.  At the close of the 1867, he reopened a law office in Bucyrus: closed his office in September 1868 and traveled with his brother until his death, at San Antonio, Texas, in December following.  In June, 1869, he returned home and resumed his law practice, in his present office, as the partner of Judge Thomas Beer.  He was out hunting in December of this year when, by an accidental discharge of his gun, he received a painful wound, which disabled him fro about eighteen months.  In the later part of 1871, he was employed by the Mansfield, Coldwater & Lake Michigan Railroad, to obtain the right of way through the county.  In the spring of 1872, he again opened a law office and practiced until his election as Clerk of the Court in October, taking charge of the office in February, 1874, and retired in February, 1880 when he resumed his law practice with his brother Isaac Cahill, under the firm name of Cahill Brothers, in No. 7 Quinby Block.  He was married in October, 1875, to Miss A. E. J. Juillard, of Bucyrus, who was born in Stark County, Ohio, and is a daughter of John N. Juilliard. She came to Bucyrus in 1867, where she learned the millinery business with Miss Jennie L. Anderson, and was partner for one season.  Since 1868, she has done a large business in the millinery department.  She keeps a large stock of millinery and notions.
Source:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 720
JOHN C. CAHILL.  Prominent among the eminently successful farmers of Crawford county, Ohio, is John C. Cahill, who is one of the most progressive and intelligent agriculturists of his locality and one who has raised his farming operations into a science. The birth of Mr. Cahill was on the farm which he now occupies, in Vernon township, on April 14, 1862, and he is a son of Richard Wallace and Catherine (Richards) Cahill, and was a member of a family of thirteen children born to his parents. The seven survivors of this once large family are: Eliza, who is the wife of Washington Cummins; James, who resides in Tiro; Isaac, who is an attorney in Bucyrus; Richard, an attorney who resides in Napoleon, Henry county, Ohio; Warren, who lives in this township: John C., the subject of this sketch; Jennette Gundrum, of Toledo, Ohio.
     Richard W. Cahill, the father of our subject, was a distinguished citizen of Crawford county. He was born in Derby township, Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, on March 6, 1801, and was of Scotch-Irish descent. He was a son of Abram and Nancy (Wallace) Cahill. His father was an officer in the state militia, and at one time had charge of all of the forces in western Pennsylvania. In 1818  Richard W. Cahill removed with his parents to Wayne county, Ohio, in 1827 removed to Crawford county and later purchased the farm which our subject now occupies. In 1829 he married Miss Eliza Cummins, who died in 1843. To this union were born two children: Abraham, who became a distinguished lawyer of the Dayton, Ohio, bar; and David C., now a practicing attorney of Bucyrus, Ohio. In 1844 he was married to Miss Catherine Richards. In 1841 Mr. Cahill was elected to the state legislature and was re-elected in 1842 and in 1843, serving his constituency in an admirable, non-partisan manner. In 1850 he was elected a member of the Ohio constitutional convention, serving with distinction as a member of that body, In all his career, both public and private, the sympathies of Richard W. Cahill were always with the great masses of the common people, and he was at ail rimes an uncompromising foe of corporations. Mr. Cahill became a large land owner before his death, which took place on October 2, 1886. His home farm consisted of one hundred and sixty acres, while he also owned two hundred acres east of the town of DeKalb, one hundred and twenty acres in Auburn township, which is now the property of B. F. Lash, and other holdings. He was a power in the Democratic party and held many of the township offices besides his public service in the legislature and constitutional convention. He was known as a consistent Christian gentleman, and his declining years were comforted by the affection of all who knew him.
     The mother of our subject was born in 1822, in Vernon township, which is now Jefferson township, a daughter of James Richards, who was the second settler in the township, appearing here in 1821. He was the first blacksmith in the locality, and shortly after the erection of his cabin built a small round-log shop. He made cow bells, prepared iron points for plows, hammered out and tempered axes, obtaining his supplies of iron from Sandusky City. Mr. Richards found much to do in repairing settlers' wagons that had become disordered in the long journey from the east. At this date there were but two roads in the township. The Columbus and Sandusky road, running north .and south through the township, had been first cut out about the year 1818, and was simply a blazed path through the forest, from which undergrowth and fallen trees had been removed. The death of the mother of our subject was on February 28, 1898.
     John C. Cahill, whose successful farming operations, in connection with his prominent identification with all progressive movements in the township, bias became an important factor in this part of Crawford county, was reared on his father's farm. His primary education was completed in the public schools, from which he graduated into the normal college, at Ada, with a view of still pursuing higher branches in a university. However, his father was alone on the farm and needed his assistance, and in 1880 our subject returned to the old home and took charge of the operations there. His parents experienced tender care as long as they lived, and after the death of his father he purchased the interest of the other heirs and now owns the old Cahill farm, with the exception of two small portions. Mr. Cahill is a thoroughly honorable man, liberal with his employes and generous of heart—destitution and poverty never appealing to him in vain. Modest and unassuming in manner, yet when drawn out in conversation his opinions are sound and valuable upon all questions which come under his observation. He is a scientific farmer, thoroughly up-to-date and manages his agricultural operations on the same basis that he would conduct any other business. Hence he has been unusually successful and many of his neighbors are inclined to follow his methods.
     Mr. Cahill was married in 1887, to Miss Mary Weirich, who was a native of Wayne county, Ohio, a daughter of Christian and Addie (Miller) Weirich, both of whom are now deceased. To our subject and wife have been born three children, as follows: Allen W., John R. and Edith, deceased. In politics he has been a life-long Democrat, and has been honored by his -fellow citizens by election to many of the responsible offices of the township. For a considerable period he served as township trustee. At the present time he is-serving his second term as clerk of the township, his efficiency and honesty making him one of the most highly esteemed officials in the county. Mrs. Cahill is a consistent member of the United Presbyterian church, and our subject is usually an attendant upon the services there with Mrs. Cahill. For very many years the family name has been one which has commanded respect in Crawford county, and our subject is a worthy representative of it.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 838
Bucyrus Twp. -
ALEXANDER J. CALDWELL, farmer and stock-raiser; P. O. Bucyrus.  One of the prominent and influential
families of the country is that of Caldwell.  There is scarcely a State in the Union in which the name is not found, and always among the very best class of citizens.  The gentleman whose name heads this sketch is no exception and fully maintains the honor, dignity and boundless hospitality of this old and distinguished family.  He is a son of Hon. Samuel S. and Margaret E. (Mickle) Caldwell and was born May 27, 1828, in Adams Co., Penn. he was 7 years old when his father emigrated to this county and settled in Bucyrus.  He lived with his father until he was 23 years old, going to school during the winter in an old log hut that like Solomon's Temple, had been built without the "sound of ax, hammer or any iron tool," at least there was no iron in the material of which it was composed not even nails.  In this crude hut he gained a fair knowledge of the common branches of education.  He was married. May 25, 1853, to Miss Harriet C. Chambers, daughter of Andrew and Isabella (Marshall) Chambers, who was born in Richland Co., July 14, 1830.  Seven children were the fruit of this union all or whom are now living, - Thomas J., married to Miss Mary and farms with his father; Smith C., Edgar C., Mina B., Hattie L., Mary A. and Frances Marion.  After marriage Mr. Caldwell settled on his present farm on the Marion road, where he owned 100 acres.  It was then but partially improved and cleared and was somewhat swampy.  He has cleared it up, drained and improved it in the highest degree and erected not only substantial but even elegant buildings.  Both he and his wife are exemplary members of the Presbyterian Church. and have been for a number of years.  He is a Democrat and has always acted in concert with that party.  His father, Hon. Samuel S. Caldwell, was born in May 1804, in Adams Co., Penn., where he lived until 1835, in the fall of which year he removed to Crawford Co., having married in 1827, Miss Margaret E. Mickle.  He settled on the Plains south of Bucyrus, where he bought 200 acres of land, and farmed until 1856 when he removed to town.  He lived here until 1877, and on Nov. 18, of that year died at the house of his son, Alexander in the 74th year of his age.  His aged wife survives him and lives with her son (our subject). and is now in her 87th year. Hon. Samuel S. Caldwell was a public spirited and enterprising man.  He was Justice of the Peace and Notary Public many years; was elected to the Legislature in 1844, and served his constituency faithfully in the Forty-third General Assembly and used his influence to have the county seat retained at Bucyrus.  His family was as follows: Alexander J., Samuel, a farmer in Wyandot Co., and Florence McL., wife of, F. M. Welsh, of South Bend. Ind.
Source:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 719
Auburn Twp. -
HUGH CALDWELL, farmer; P.O. Plymouth; was born in Richland Co., Ohio, January, 1835.  He is a son of Thomas and Mary (Miller) Caldwell, who were parents of nine children - George, Elizabeth, James, Hugh, Susanna, Hannah, Catharine, William, and one that died in infancy.  Our subject was reared on a farm, and farming has always been his chosen occupation.  He was married Nov. 5, 1857, to Elizabeth Bevier, and by her had five children - Florence, William, Franklin, John, and one that died without name.  Florence is dead; the balance of the children are living at home with her parents.  Mr. Caldwell was in Company B, 60th O. V. I., in the late war, where he served his country with distinction.  He was a quite a number of noted engagements, and among them might be mentioned Petersburg, the battle of the Wilderness, and others.  It was in the army that Mr. Caldwell was taken with the measles.  Not having proper care, they settled on his lungs, and to-day he is a mere wreck of the robust soldier he was when he enlisted in February, 1863.  Mr. Caldwell is a member of the Church of God, and a Republican in politics.  He owns 29¾ acres of land, is well known, and a good and useful citizen in the township.
Source:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 862
Bucyrus Twp. -
WILLIAM CALDWELL, Bucyrus son of Alexander and Mary (Agnew) Caldwell, was born Jan. 9, 1812 near
Gettysburg, Adams Co., Penn.  His early manhood and Youth were passed on the farm and in attending school.  From his 19th year until he was 27 he worked for his father.  In 1839 his father had come to Crawford Co., Ohio, purchased a farm and the following year he and sister drove from Pennsylvania to Ohio in a buggy.  Here he found his father had purchased 258 acres of land on the Marion road, paying $11 per acre for it.  This road was one that was traveled considerably by stock men and soon Mr. Caldwell's house became a kind of tavern or place of entertainment for the weary traveler.  In 1841, William purchased the farm from the heirs, the father having died.  On the 19th of day of May, 1845 he was united in marriage with Elizabeth Stow, daughter of Samuel and Susan (Knisely) Stow, and by her he had the following family: Alexander, born March 19, 1846, died Oct. 20, 1856; Mary B., Nov. 23, 1847; Martha E.; Charles, June 7, 1852 William May 31, 1854; Samuel E.. May 28, 1857; and Frank, Dec. 30, 1859, Mrs. Caldwell was born in New Philadelphia, Ohio, Feb. 28, 1825, and her people were old settlers and prominent people of Tuscarawas Co., Ohio.  Mr. Caldwell owns 488 acres of fine farming and grazing land, all of which he has made by his own exertions, with the exception of $1,200 from his father's estate.  He first devoted his time and attention to raising grain, when he took charge of the place, but since 1843 has devoted his time to wool-growing.  He is a self-reliant and highly esteemed citizen.  He and wife are consistent members of tile Presbyterian Church while he is a Democrat in politics.
Source:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 718
Bucyrus Twp. -
HON. ALLEN CAMPBELL, lawyer and Mayor, Bucyrus.  The Mayor of Bucyrus is the son of William H. and
Esther (Gallup) Campbell
and was born in Voluntown, Conn., Oct. 13, 1839.  He received a good education attending school at Plainfield and Ellington; also at normal seminaries in Norwich and Providence, R. I.  He afterward entered a wholesale dry goods house in Providence as clerk, occupying the position some fifteen months.  Next he was book-keeper in the Remington Rifle Works at Ilion, N. Y. having previous to that time made a trip to the West Indies on the man-of-war San Jacinto, in search of the Alabama.  In the fill of 1868, he came to Mansfield, Ohio and from there to Bucyrus, where he soon became book keeper for the Bucyrus Machine Works, holding this position some two tears.  He was next a member of the firm of D. W. Twitchell &, Co. in the boot and shoe trade and continued until 1877.  In 1878 he was elected Justice of the Peace, filling that office and carrying on at the same time a General insurance business.  He was elected Mayor of the city in April, 1880, receiving the support of both parties.  He was married in January, 1871, to Eva Rowse, daughter of Horace Rowse, of Bucyrus. Three children are the fruits of this union: Lillian, Horace and Allen.  Since his election, Mr. Campbell has proven himself a competent official, and during his residence in this city he has always been held in high esteem by the citizens of the place.
Source:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 724


JONATHAN CARMEAN

JONATHAN CARMEAN

Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page

Bucyrus Twp. -
JONATHAN CARMEAN
, farmer: P. O. Bucyrus; son of Maj. Matthew and Rachel (Long) Carmean; was horn
Dec. 6, 1834, in what is now Dallas Township. Crawford Co., Ohio.  Until he reached his majority, he remained on his father's farm, receiving, in the meantime, an average school education.  For two years after becoming of age, he worked his father's farm, carefully saving his earnings.  In December 1857. he was married to Miss Sarah J. Goodman of Ross Co., Ohio. and by her had five children, all of whom are living, as follows Alonzo, Dilla, lrvin, Eva B. and Arizona.  Mr. Carmean is sufficiently public minded to take a deep interest in the welfare and prosperity of his county.  He is the present owner of 493 acres of fine farming and grazing land 69 acres of the latter being timber.  Upon his farm are comfortable and commodious buildings.  Since 1860, Mr. Carmean has dealt quite extensively in sheep, cattle and hogs.  He at present owns and keeps on his farm 800 head of fine sheep.  His property is so situated as to afford Mr. Carmean a handsome revenue.  He is a stanch Republican politically and has been so since the organization of that party; is a member of Grange No. 705 in Bucyrus and merits and has gained the respect and confidence of his follow-citizens.
Source:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 725


TARLINGTON B. CARSON

FARLINGTON B. CARROW

Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 124

Bucyrus Twp. -
JOHN CARSON, photographer, Bucyrus is a son of Robert and Bessie (Katon) Carson, and was born in November, 1828 in County Cavan, Ireland.  He received but little Schooling and at the age of 7, left home to work at whatever his hands found to do.  At the age of 18 he came to America and the voyage which occupied ten weeks, ended at New York May 2, 1848.  He went to New Jersey and spent two years laboring there on a farm.  He next went to New York and shipped to New Orleans, where he remained over winter; in the spring he came up the river and made his home in Pennsylvania, near Greensburg, where he found employment on the Pennsylvania Central Railroad.  There also he received his religious Convictions and became a member of the M. E. Church; he then devoted three years to the trade of carriage-making and then commenced daguerreotyping at Mt. Pleasant, Penn; in about 1859, he came to Ohio and settled in Upper Sandusky where he worked at his first trade of carriage-making until 1864, when he came to Bucyrus and followed the same business for some five years.  He was for some time owner of a photograph gallery in Galion, Ohio, but soon returned to Bucyrus and established a gallery in the west end of the Quinby Block, where he is now located with every facility for the production of good pictures, possessing good taste and artistic skill.  He was married in December. 1854, while in Greensburg, Penn., to Miss Zeruiah Steelsmith of that place and of this union, there are living six children: Mary E., Anna F., Charles R., Robert R., Frank W. and George W.  Three are dead: William E. and John R., who are buried in Wyandot Co., and Lucy B. in Bucyrus.  The parents of Mr. Carson were both natives of Ireland, where the father was a shoemaker and also a farmer.  He raised seven children and with his wife he removed to this country and settled in Albany, N. Y., where he followed his trade. Both of Mr. Carson's parents remained in this county during their lives.  On Oct. 25, 1880, Charles R. Carson, oldest son of John Carson, took charge of the photograph gallery and is doing excellent business.  He has enjoyed six years active experience in the work, and his work gives evidence of true artistic taste and skill.  Careful attention to detail is necessary to success in taking pictures and realizing this, Mr. Carson has studied posing and lighting subjects, retouching of negatives and the toning of pictures until the beauty and grace of his work are subjects of just pride.  He has all the modern facilities for taking a large variety of styles having just added the "Winter" and "Apple Blossom" scenes which are among the latest and most attractive.
Source:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 724
Bucyrus Twp. -
DANIEL O. CASTLE, County Recorder, Bucyrus; is the second son of Elisha and Phebe A. (Marshall) Castle.  He was born near Leesville, Ohio, Jan. 13, 1846.  His early advantages for education were somewhat meager leaving school at 12 years or age; he learned the trade of shoemaker, which he followed until the breaking-out of the late rebellion.  In August 1862, he enlisted in the 101st 0. V. I., Company E, under Capt William Parson, or Galion. He was under the command of Gen. Rosecrans in the army of the Cumberland.  Mr. Castle participated in the battles of Perryville, Knob Gap, Murfreesboro, Chickamauga and many other engagements.  He was wounded by a musket ball at the battle of Chickamauga, but remained until the close of the struggle being mustered out at Plattsburg, N. Y., July 20, 1865.  He returned to this county and at once resumed his trade of shoemaker, dealing in boots and shoes at Crestline and Leesville until 1874, when he formed a partnership with Frederick Beech and they did a successful business in dry goods at Leesville for two years.  During this period, our subject was Postmaster and also served in the capacity of Justice of the Peace and Mayor of the incorporated village of Leesville.  He subsequently formed a business partnership with his brother, which lasted about one year.  In October 1878, Mr. Castle was elected to the office of County Recorder and entered upon its duties Jan. 6, 1879 which he has since performed in a manner at once faithful and creditable.  July 4, 1866, he was married to Miss Eliza A. Smith of Leesville.  By this union four children were born, whose names are Laura, Jacob, Lelah and Clayton A.  Elisha the father of Mr. Castle, was born about 1796, near Brownsville, Md.  At 16 he enlisted in the army serving 10 months in the War of 1812 and went to Fayette Co., Penn. when a young man, and there married Phebe A. Marshall.  He followed the trade of shoemaker and dealt in horses for some years. Coming to Crawford County in 1849, he settled on a farm in Sandusky.  In 1848 he removed to Leesville, where he kept a boot and shoe store and a shop therewith.  He died May 8, 1864 leaving two sons, Henry, a farmer of Wyandot County, and Daniel O., the subject of this sketch.
Source:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 719
AMOS B. CHARLTON.  Among the eminently successful and widely known farmers and stock-raisers of Liberty township, Crawford county, is Amos B. Charlton, who was born on the 7th of September, 1835, in this township, a son of Michael and Anna (Mason) Charlton. Nine children were born to the parents of our subject, and of these six still survive, namely: Mary, the wife of L. H. Mason, of Ashland county; Elizabeth, the widow of J. H. Wert; Amos B., of this sketch: Narcissa, the widow of William Tobias, of Wooster, Ohio; Jonas,. formerly a member of the One Hundred and First Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and now a resident of Columbus county, Ohio; and Alpheus D. Charles was a member of Company C, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, during the Civil war, and died of typhus ever at Grafton, Virginia; and Anna and Alexander have also passed away.
     The father of this family, Michael Charlton, was born in Hagerstown, Maryland, on the 5th. of March, 1808, a son of Thomas and Elizabeth (Menser) Charlton, who, with their family of ten children, emigrated to Columbiana county, Ohio, as early as 1822. In 1829 his father gave him a tract of eighty acres of land in Liberty township, Crawford county, which the latter had entered some time previously. After one summer s work on this farm, however, Michael returned to Columbiana county, and there married Anna Mason, who was born, therein in 1810. In the following spring they returned to Liberty township and settled on their farm, and this became their permanent residence. As time went on Michael Charlton bought other land, adding at different times. till he owned four hundred and thirteen acres in Liberty township, and one hundred and sixty in Columbiana county. A long and useful life was his, and although it extended to his ninety-first year it was filled with good deeds, and when death came, on January 15, 1899, he was sincerely mourned by a large circle of friends. To the end he took an interest in public affairs, was. a stanch Republican and was a most estimable man. The mother had passed away on September 20, 1892, at the age of eighty-one years, eleven months and seven days.
     Amos B. Charlton, our immediate subject, grew to manhood surrounded by excellent home influences, and it was not until he had attained his majority that he embarked in farming upon his, own account. His success as a dealer and shipper of stock was immediate, but the Civil war broke out just at this ' time, and on August 12, 1861, he enlisted for service in Company C, Forty-ninth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and was made second lieutenant of his company. He saw eight months of service in the Army of the Cumberland, under General Buell, but was then stricken with typhoid fever and was sent to the hospital at Louisville, Kentucky, for several weeks. So eager was he to be again in the field that he rejoined his regiment before he was able, suffered a relapse and was obliged to resign his command, sending in his resignation. A change seemed to cause sp much improvement that his comrades persuaded him to recall his resignation, and in his desire to be again on the field of duty he did so, but the very next day he was again prostrated and was quickly put aboard the train and sent home. This explains why he never received any formal discharge, although he had been a brave and faithful soldier.
     The following summer was spent by Mr. Charlton in recuperating, but the next season he again engaged in farming, working for his father on the shares and also resumed his buying and shipping of stock to eastern markets. When Mr. Charlton first engaged in the business of shipping- he was the youngest shipper in this section of the country. His judgment was excellent, he understood his market, was careful and cautious and his business in this line so prospered that the time came when he shipped as high as ninety thousand dollars worth of stock in a single season. In 1872 he purchased the home farm, consisting of one hundred and seventy-one acres, and has ever since continued to make this desirable place his home. He sold it in 1894 to L. H. Mason, who in turn sold it to W. H. Charlton.
     The marriage of Mr. Charlton was in 1809, to Miss Emma E. Hoppel, a native of Northampton county, Pennsylvania, born on the 23d of October, 1849, and came to Crawford county with her parents when quite young. To this marriage were born seven children: Virgil H., who is in the office of the Osborne Machine Company, of Columbus, Ohio; Ary B., a hotel man of Allegheny, Pennsylvania; Michael Z., a teacher, who resides at home; Anna, a teacher and wife of Dr. E. E. Bevington, of Sulphur Springs, Ohio.: Mabel, .also a teacher, who is the wife of W. F. McCameron, of Sandusky township; and Orlo H. and Donald H., who are living at home. All of the children of Mr. Charlton have been afforded excellent educational opportunities and four of them have been acceptable teachers. Virgil H. and Michael Z. finished their courses at Ada (Ohio) College.
     Mr. Charlton has been identified with various interests, for nine years being a partner in the butchering business in Sulphur Springs, continuing until 1895, and he did not give up his successful stock business until 1885.  Since the latter date he has paid considerable attention to the farm. In politics he has ever been a stanch Republican, and most acceptably served the township as assessor for three years. His connection with the Lutheran church has covered many years, in which he has held the position of trustee and is known as one of its most liberal supporters. Not only is Mr. Charlton an intelligent and liberal-minded man, but is also something of a traveler, having visited fourteen of the states in the Union. Fraternally he is connected with the Masonic order, in which he is highly esteemed.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 856


JOHN A. CHESNEY

JOHN A. CHESNEY

Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 114

Bucyrus Twp. -
JOHN M. CHESNEY, physician and druggist, Bucyrus; was born May 31, 1825 in Mercer Co., Penn., and is the son of John and Elizabeth (Mahon) Chesney.  His early youth was passed on a farm and the earlier part of his education was received at a district school.  At the age of 16 years he entered an academy at Jamestown, Penn.  After some time spent there in diligent study, he taught some two terms of school, and then commenced the study of medicine in the office of his brother Robert, in Shelocta, at the age of 19.  He was thus engaged for three years, and practiced in company with his brother.  He removed to Ohio in the spring of 1847, and remained with his brother at Marseilles for some six months, when he located at Huntsville, Hardin Co. and there visited his patients on foot when the roads were well nigh impassable by other means.  On one of these pedestrian trips, he was lost near the Hog Creek Marsh and remained there all night, being unable to regain his way.  In the spring of 1851 he located in Kenton, Ohio, and remained there some two years.  He then went to Marseilles and remained until 1876, excepting, three years spent in Upper Sandusky.  In January of 1876 he removed to Bucyrus and engaged in business at 5 Quinby Block, where he is now engaged dealing in drugs and books, in which trade he receives a large share of the public patronage. He was married at Kenton in May, l851 to Junelia Thompson. Of this marriage there were born five children, three of whom survive: John A., Vill Roy and Floy. Dr. Chesney is a physician of considerable merit, and as a merchant he has met with deserved success, and stands high among the leading business men of Bucyrus.
Source:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 724
Bucyrus Twp. -
SHANNON CLEMENTS. Probate Judge, Bucyrus: was born Aug. 17. 1841 and is a native of this county: he is a son of James and Eliza Stone Clements. His parents removed to Bucyrus when he was aged 6 years and educated eir son in the public schools. His father was a native of Washington Co., Penn. and removed to Ohio when quite young, his parents being among the first settlers. He taught school in his youth and was one of the pioneer teachers. In 1846, he was elected Sheriff of the county serving two terms. He was then elected Probate Judge taking charge in 1864 and has since practiced law in Bucyrus. The subject of this sketch entered the post office at Crestline when 16 years of age and was soon after appointed mail agent which post he held until 1860. At the outbreak of the war, he enlisted in Co. K. 120th 0. V. I. under command of Col. French, his corps being under Gen. Grant. He participated in the battles of Chickasaw Bluff, Arkansas Post, Grand Gulf, Raymond, Champion Hill, Black River, siege of Vicksburg, Jackson. Miss., Blakely, Ala., and other minor engagements; only three of his company returned at the close of the war. He was mustered out at Houston, Texas in October 1865 and never, during the whole time of his service for the old flag, was he sick, wounded, or off duty. He was clerk for his father, serving five years, and six years for Judge Lee. He was elected in October 1875, and re-elected in 1878, running ahead of his ticket both times.  He was married Nov. 16, 1870 to Miss Anna Mullons, of Bucyrus, who is a native of England.  As a public official, Judge Clements is noted as upright and honest, and he is a man universally respected by the citizens of Crawford Co.
Source:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 723
GEORGE CLOSE - See NELSON CLOSE
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 459
HARVEY CLOSE, of Texas township, Crawford County, Ohio, is a son of Nelson and Elizabeth (Bender) Close, and was born at the old house of the family in Texas township, Mar. 31, 1858.  Nelson Close, who was a prominent citizen of Texas township, was born in the Empire state in 1818, and died at his home Apr. 25, 1874.  By his wife, Elizabeth Bender, who is still living he had children as follows:  Mary, who married Michael Davis, and lives in Nebraska; George, who owns a part of his father's old homestead; Hannah, who is dead; Ella, who lives in Texas township; Harvey, who is the immediate subject of this sketch; Adelbert, who is dead; and "Alta, who married Robert Torbet and lives in Homes county, Ohio.  Mr. Ohio was a member of the Lutheran Church, in which his widow is also a communicant.  The latter taught a subscription school in a log building at Benton in her young womanhood.
    The subject of this sketch was educated in the common schools near his home and for a time was a student at the Normal School at Fostoria, Seneca county, Ohio, and finished his studies at Ada, Hardin county, this state.  He began active life as a school-teacher at the age of eighteen years, and from that time on for twelve years he taught school every winter, giving his attention to farming during the spring, summer and fall months.  Since 1888 he has devoted himself exclusively to farming.  He is the owner of ninety acres of fertile land, which he has improved and placed under cultivation and which he has furnished with a good house, large barns and graneries and all essential outhouses.  He gives his attention to general farming and stock-raising and makes a specialty of strawberries, to which he devotes about three acres of land and of which he sold four hundred and seventy-five bushels in 1901.
     Mr. Close was married Mar. 21, 1883, to Miss Lizzie Fleming, and they have two children: Iva, aged seventeen; and Charles, aged eleven years, Mr. Close is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, in which he fills the office of steward.  In politics he is a Democrat, and he exerts a recognized influence upon local affairs.  He circulated the petition for the postoffice of the village of Plankton and conferred upon the locality the name by which it has become known.  He was first elected to the office of justice of the peace in 1880, and by repeated re-election he has served in that office since except during four years.  In 1890 he was elected to the office of land appraiser.  The public schools of the township have always been very close to his heart, and he has, by suggestion and otherwise, been instrumental in broadening their scope and in increasing their efficiency.  His long experience in the school-room gave him a practical and technical knowledge necessary to such service, and he has been an adviser both to teachers and directors, whose opinion has been often sought and has always been held valuable.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 511
NELSON CLOSE, who in his time was one of the prominent citizens of Texas township, Crawford county, Ohio, was born in the state of New York in 1818, and died at his home in Texas township Apr. 25, 1874.  He emigrated to Ohio in 1844 and located on the farm on which he passed the remainder of his life.  He was married in 1845 to Elizabeth Bender, who was born in Cumberland county, Pennsylvania, Feb. 15, 1820, a daughter of GEORGE and Mary (Fohler) Bender.  Mrs. Close came with her father and other members of this family to Ohio in 1824.  They made the journey from Pennsylvania by horse team and stopped for about a year at Bucyrus, the site of which was at that time marked by only a few primitive log cabins.  In 1825 they went on to Benton, in Crawford county, where Mr. Bender entered a claim to government land, on which he erected a small log house.  The forests round about abounded with wild game and Indians often came to his cabin, but never showed aught but a friendly disposition.  He hunted some and burned a good deal of lime, which he hauled to Bucyrus.  He was a very progressive and enterprising man, who was a member of the Lutheran church and took an active interest in evangelical and Sunday-school work.  He was the first incumbent of the office of trustee of Texas township and platted the village of Benton, and was the first postmaster at that point.  He died Feb. 10, 1851, aged fifty-four years.  His daughter, Mrs. Close, taught a subscription school in a log building at Benton when she was about twenty years old.  She was the oldest of eight children of her parents and she was early orphaned. by the death of her mother at the early age of thirty-two years.
     Mr. Bender's house was noted for its hospitality, and its roof sheltered not only white men, but from time to time Indians remained there over night.  The Indians trusted him and he wielded considerable influence over them, and it was their custom to come to him for advice concerning their troubles with each other and with whites.  Mr. Bender's advent in Texas township was followed by some discouraging incidents.  Nearly all of his money was stolen and one of his horses died, but he did not permit these troubles to daunt his courage, though he and his family endured many hardships and often were put to great inconvenience to secure the necessaries of life.  He was obliged to carry his wheat on horseback to Upper Sandusky to mill, and after waiting for it to be ground brought his share of the flour home, the miller retaining the customary toll for grinding it.  The only windows in their first house were holes in the wall covered with greased paper, and while they admitted a certain amount of light nothing was visible through them.  They had no stove in their cabin, and they ate form old-fashioned pewter dishes which they had brought with them from the east.  Mr. Bender was an industrious man, the sounds of whose ax strokes could be heard early the late, and he cleared most of his land of the dense forest, and eventually even of the stumps, fenced it and put it under a good state of cultivation.
     Nelson and Elizabeth (Bender) Close had children as follows:  Their daughter Mary is the wife of Michael Davis, of Nebraska.  Their son George owns a part of his father's homestead on which his father made his original settlement, which consisted of one hundred and twenty acres.  Their daughter Hannah is dead.  Their daughter Ella lives at the homestead in Texas township.  A biographical sketch of their son Harvey appears elsewhere in this work.  Their son, Adelbert is dead.  Their daughter Alta lives in Holmes county, Ohio.  Mr. Close was a member of the Lutheran Church, and his widow, who since his death has lived on the farm home, is also devotedly attached to the belief of that religious organization.
     George Close, son of Nelson and Elizabeth (Bender) Close, who since his father's death has farmed the old homestead, has won a good business success and is regarded as an enterprising, progressive citizen of much public spirit.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 459


THOS. H. B. CLUTTER

THOMAS H. B. CLUTTER

Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 76

Bucyrus Twp. -
J. R. CLYMER, attorney at law. Bucyrus ; was born in Franklin Co., Ohio, Jan. 23, 1834, of English, Irish and German parentage.  The paternal ancestors of Mr. Clymer were among the early settlers of Pennsylvania.  He is lineally descended from the Hon. George Clymer, of that State, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, and inventor of the "Colombian" printing press, which was the first constructed of iron.  His father is a clergyman, held in high esteem, and his mother an accomplished woman.  In the year 1837. the family moved to Westfield, Morrow Co., Ohio, where our subject received the rudimentary elements of his education in a log schoolhouse.  In 1849, he entered the Otterbein University where he laid the foundation of his after usefulness.  He removed to Galion, Ohio, in 1851, and became the chosen teacher of the high school and acting Superintendent of the Union schools of that place for several years.  He was appointed Deputy Clerk of Court, under A. P. Widman, June 18, 1859.  Mr. Widman died Nov. 30, 1860, and our subject was appointed to fill the unexpired term.  In 1861, he was elected Clerk of the Courts of Crawford Co., for a fall term of three years, and reelected in 1864.  After an official career of six years, during which time he won the approval of political friends and opponents alike, he retired from public office and purchased the Crawford County Forum, becoming editor and proprietor April 15, 1868; he held that position until April, 1877. By his talents and industry, he made the Forum a welcome visitor in every household and has done much to elevate the moral and literary tone of journalism in this county.  As an editor Mr. Clymer was distinguished for his clear comprehension of questions and events.  He is both logical and forcible in expressing his ideas, and their influence is often recognized in party platforms.  The productions of his pen, in both prose and poetry evince great terseness and practicability.  His journalistic paragraphs are frequently copied into leading newspapers of the country.  He is also spoken of as an able literary critic, and the selections which appeared in the Forum under his direction indicate the excellence of his judgment and taste.  In appreciation of these qualities, in 1874, he was appointed to edit all the Democratic papers (over a hundred in number) published by the Aikens Newspaper Companies of Cincinnati and Milwaukee.  Mr. Clymer has occupied several positions of importance, an unsought by him.  In this connection may he mentioned that he was a delegate from the Ninth Congressional District of Ohio, at the Conservative National Convention, which met at Philadelphia in 1866, and was also a Centennial Commissioner for the Fourteenth District, appointed by Gov. William Allen of Ohio.  During his occupancy of the Clerk's office, Mr. Clymer began the study of law under the direction of Judge Plants, and on retiring from the editorial chair of the Forum, he entered the field of legal research, and was admitted to the bar at Tiffin, April 9, 1878, and entered upon the practice of his profession in Bucyrus.  As an advocate and counselor he has had signal success, rising at once into prominence by his versatile talents and impressive oratory.  He is an earnest and faithful Christian gentlemen, being a communicant of the fresh; Presbyterian Church and a zealous worker in the Sabbath school. He was married to Miss Mary M. Shaw of Westfield Township, Morrow Co., Ohio, in August 1856. Of this marriage three children were born, but one of whom is living, Rosella C. Clymer a successful teacher in the Bucyrus Union Schools. His wife, Mary M., departed this life May 4, 1866.  He was re-married, to Miss Kate E. Franz, in September, 1867.  She is the oldest daughter of the late Col. John Franz of Bucyrus.  The fruit of this happy union is three children: Franklin M., Blanche S. and Thomas W.
Source 2:  History of Crawford County, Ohio - Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street - 1881 - Page 724
Bucyrus Twp. -
REV. HENRY W. CONLEY, dentist, Bucyrus; is a son of Levers Conley, and was born Oct. 12, 1835, in Liberty Township, this county.  He was reared on a farm, and followed farming until his 19th year, having taught two terms, also, in the district school, in the meantime.  He entered Mt. Union College in the fall of 1859, and also attended Otterbein University.  Altogether, he taught some eleven terms of the district school. Uniting with the M. E. Church in 1859, he was soon afterward licensed to exhort.  He removed to Decatur, Ill., in 1863, and commenced the study of dentistry.  After spending some two years there, he came to Plymouth, Ohio, and entered upon the practice of that profession, continuing eighteen months.  He was licensed to preach, and admitted to the Northern Ohio Conference in 1867, and commenced his ministerial labors at Woodbury, Ohio, and Newcomerstown.  In 1870, he was transferred to the Kansas Conference, and was stationed at Oswego for two years.  Here he did valuable service in the vineyard, building up a church worth $4,000 and increasing the membership from 35 to 300, having made 250 conversions during the period of his ministrations. Lawrence, Kan., became his home for the year following, and. by the advice of his physician he went South, and was stationed at Coffeeville, the southern terminus of the Galveston Railroad.  This town had then been in existence some six months, and had a population of l,200.  Mr. Conley preached the first Methodist sermon ever delivered in the place.  He remained there two years, and built up a strong healthy church organization, his labors being blessed abundantly.  He was transferred to the Northern Ohio Conference in 1874, and had charge of the church at Belleville, Ohio.  During his two years pastorate here, he had 140 conversions to the church.  He next went to his old home, at Sulphur Springs, remaining two years, where he was appointed to his first charge (that of Woodbury).  His wife's health failing, he sustained a supernumerary relation to the church, and removed to Bucyrus in April, 1880.  Here he opened an office of dentistry at No. 14 Quinby Block, where he is prepared to do all kinds of mechanical and operative dentistry.  Mr. Conley was married to Annie E. White, of Liberty Township, Nov. 6, 1866. They had three children: Donzellie, Minturn and Harrison, which last named died at Sulphur Springs, aged 4 years and 4 months. The subject of this sketch has been a devoted worker in the cause of redemption, and his labors have been blessed with eminent success.
Source 2:  History of Crawford County, Ohio - Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street - 1881 - Page 723
Bucyrus Twp. -
JEREMIAH CORRELL, shoe merchant, Bucyrus; was born May 17, 1832, in Adams Co., Penn., and is a son of John and Elizabeth (Lind) Correll; he was reared on a farm until he had attained his 20th year, in the meantime attending school and acquiring a serviceable education; his parents removed to Stark Co., Ohio, when he was but 2 years old, and there he lived for the twenty-five years; in the spring of 1859, he came to this county and commenced farming in Liberty Township where he remained for several years; he then returned to Stark Co., where he remained until 1869, when he came to Bucyrus and started a boot and shoe store in the room which he now occupies, and where he now carries an extensive stock of boots, shoes and leather findings.  He was married, Jan. 10, 1856, to Miss Susan E. Bogen, of Whetstone Township, who was born in Loudoun Co., Va., Nov. 10, 1832; her parents removed to Ohio in 1835, and settled near Canton, Ohio; they came to Crawford Co. in 1848; of Mr. Correll's marriage, there are four children living - John F., William W., Etha E., Jennie E.; two born to them are dead.  Mr. Correll is a member of, and Deacon in, the Disciples' Church, is an upright business man, and universally respected.
Source 2:  History of Crawford County, Ohio - Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street - 1881 - Page 725
Polk Twp. -
T. COSSLON, conductor, Galion; was born in Springfield, Ohio, in 1854.  He has been railroading for the past ten years, and, during that time, had three fingers taken off in an accident.  At the present time he is running a train on the C., C., C. & I. R. R.
Source 2:  History of Crawford County, Ohio - Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street - 1881 - Page 840
Bucyrus Twp. -
HENRY COUTS farmer and veterinary surgeon; P.O. Bucyrus; - was born in Lancaster Co., Penn., July 4, 1810. Christian Couts, the father of Henry was of Scotch descent and served three years in the American army during the Revolutionary war.  He removed to Crawford County with his family, about the year 1821 when the subject of this sketch was about 12 years of age; they settled in Liberty Township southeast of what is now Sulphur Springs.  When Henry Couts was a young man, between the ages of 14 and 20, he would frequently reside with the Indians and occasionally, these visits were several weeks in length.  During these visits, he was frequently the guest of Johnny Cake, a half breed Wyandot Indian, whose father was a Frenchman.  This savage resided at Upper Sandusky, in a hut which stood near the Wyandot Mission Church.  Johnny Cake liked Couts, who occasionally practiced at shooting with the bow and arrows with the two sons of his savage friend; they would occasionally make hunting excursions together on the Honey Creek, Sycamore Creek and the Broken Sword.  Couts relates that he also spent many nights with Bill Walker, one of the chiefs.  This Indian read law and practiced some at an early day; he lived in a frame house, possessed many articles found in the homes of the whites, and was more civilized than Johnny Cake and many other savages.  Walker had two sisters, with whom Coots spent many a pleasant hour. The subject of this sketch was always on friendly terms with the Indians, but once he had a fuss with one called Between-the-Logs.  Couts had a very fine hunting dog, and this savage desired to purchase it and while the Indian was hunting on the Broken Sword, he visited Couts with the intention of securing, the coveted animal.  But Couts didn't wish to sell the dog, and Between-the-logs became very angry about it; he was intoxicated, and when Couts entered his cabin after conversing with him the enraged savage ran his knife through the door of the house.  He also threatened Couts' life, and drew his gun upon him several times but did not fire at him: but he finally left vowing to remember Cout's in the future after he left. The owner of the dog thought over the indignities he had suffered and grew very angry about it; he followed the Indian several miles, and, overtaking him drew his gun to shoot the savage but the charge did not explode, and the warrior escaped. Couts says he was always glad in after years, that the gun missed fire.  But at the next general muster, Between-the-logs attended: he became intoxicated, and commenced to abuse Couts who turned in and thrashed the savage.  Couts was a very good wrestler in his younger days; was known as the "bully Dutchman," and one time gained a signal victory over a man named Erastus Finn who challenged any man in Capt. Linton's militia company.  Couts was married to Sarah Ann Peterman on Aug. 25, 1833; she was born June 22, 1818.  They resided in Liberty Township until September 1841 and then removed to Missouri, where they remained for about twelve months.  While a resident of Liberty, he served as Constable several terms.  When he returned from Missouri, he settled in Bucyrus and followed the occupation of teamster for Henry Converse, and made frequent trips between Bucyrus and Sandusky City.  In 1846 he secured a contract for carrying the mail through the county and continued in this business for some eighteen years.  He served as street Commissioner and Marshal of Bucyrus for two terms.  In the early part of 1863, he secured a position as Veterinary Surgeon in the 34th O. V. C. under Col. Franklin, and served in this capacity nearly eighteen months. He removed to his present residence southwest of town, about 1866, where he ran a saw-mill until some two years since, when he sold the mill privileges to the County Commissioners; since then, he has been farming and practicing veterinary surgery.  Mr. Couts joined the M. E. Church at Annapolis in his younger day's, and was a Class-leader for some five years. After he returned from Missouri, he connected himself with the Protestant M. E. Church, and is at the present time a member of the U. B. congregation. The subject of this sketch is the father of the following children: Samuel, born April 10, 1831; married to Sarah A. Nichols March 24, 1857, and died Nov. 23, 1865; David born Nov. 4, 1835; now a resident of Page Co., Iowa and married to Sarah A. Palmer; John A., born Oct. 2, 1837, married to Mary A.. Burst Nov. 29, 1860, and now a resident of Upper Sandusky; William H., born March 15, 1840, married to Hatty Mead Dec. 10, 1863, and now a resident of Sandusky Township; Barbara E. born March 18, 1842; married to George Sware, Dec. 18. l862, and after her first husband died, to Jacob Shupp, they reside southwest of Bucyrus; Jacob, born March 3, 1844 married Miss Catharine Forney Jan. 17, l864 and now resides in Bucyrus; Jeremiah B., born March 7, 1846, married Susan Myers and is a plasterer in Bucyrus; Frances born, July 18, 1848, and died in infancy; Hiram Andrew, born Nov. 6, 1849, and died May 7, 1871; Eliza Jane, born April 7, 1852. and died in infancy; Sanford, born Sept. 21, l854, married Cynthia Dixon and now a resident of Upper Sandusky; Charles Fremont, born March 29, 1857, married to Hattie E. Mahaffey on Nov. 12, 1878, and resides southwest of town.  Six of the sons mentioned above (all who were old enough), enlisted in the Union Army during the late rebellion, and served their country on many a bloody-battle-field; their father was too old to enlist as a soldier, but entered the service as a Veterinary Surgeon.
Source 2:  History of Crawford County, Ohio - Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street - 1881 - Page 720
COLONEL WILLIAM CRAWFORD, in whose honor Crawford County was named, was a Virginian, of Scotch Irish lineage, born in the year 1732.  His childhood home was that of a pioneer farmer of the Old Dominion.  His education was limited.  In early life he learned the art of surveying in companionship with Washington, and followed the vocation, together with farm work, until about twenty-three years of age.
     In the year 1755 he forsook the plow and compass and began a most brilliant military career.  Commissioned an ensign by the governor of Virginia, and joining the company of riflemen, he accompanied the army of the ill-fated General Braddock in the march against Fort du Quesne.  For gallantry displayed upon that disastrous occasion, Ensign Crawford  was promoted the following year to a lieutenancy.  Later he received a captain's commission, recruited a company and participated in the second march against Fort du Quesne, reaching which the army found it vacated.  For three years thereafter Captain Crawford remained in the army service of Virginia, and then returned to his home in the valley of Shenandoah.  Until 1767 he was again engaged in farming and surveying.  After examining the valley of the Youghiogheny, he located there in what is now Fayette county, Pennsylvania, thither removing his family in the year 1769.
     When the war of independence came on he recruited a regiment for continental service.  Jan. 12, 1776, he was made lieutenant-colonel of the Fifth Virginia Regiment, and Oct. 11th, the same year, he was appointed colonel of the Seventh Regiment of Virginia battalions, by congress, commission to be dated the 14th of August.  Colonel Crawford served under Washington upon the seaboard, repaired to Fort Pitt, built Fort Crawford, engaged under McIntosh in the Detroit expedition, aided Clark's expedition, then retired from active military service by returning to his home, hoping to discontinue in warfare.  But, induced to join in the Sandusky expedition, we find him again in warfare, and it was in this last named expedition that he lost his life.  While on this expedition he was captured by the Delaware Indians, and at their hands met an awful death by torture, - burning at the stake, June 11, 1782!
     It is fitting that some mention, in this connection, be made of the gallant officers who served under Colonel Crawford in the Sandusky expedition.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 12
ELIAS CRISSINGER, a trustee of Dallas township and a prominent farmer and successful stock-raiser, was born near Peru, Illinois, August 11, 1853. He was a son of William and Mary (Baker) Crissinger, both natives of Ohio, the former of Marion county and the latter of Crawford county. The paternal grandparents were of Dutch ancestry and removed from Pennsylvania to Crawford county, Ohio, early in its settlement, later going to Marion county where they spent their last days.
     William Crissinger was reared in Marion county, but his wife grew up in Crawford county, where her father, Benajah Baker, was a pioneer settler of Whetstone township. Later in life he removed to Indiana and died in Jasper county. Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Crissinger, one of whom has passed away. After the death of our subject's mother in Illinois, when he was but two years old, the father placed the children in the care of their paternal grandparents. Later he married a second time and lived in Marion county, and from there, in 1861, he entered the United States army, and upon the expiration of his term of enlistment re-enlisted, and died at Murfreesboro while serving in the cause of his country.
     Our subject did not live with his grandparents very long, as after his second marriage the father claimed his children. After his death they were directed by a guardian and thus Elias had several early homes, but was given a common-school education and was taught how to work on a farm. From early life, however, he was obliged to earn all he received and perhaps the stern discipline of necessity helped to make him the reliable and excellent man he now is.
     In 1874 Mr. Crissinger was married to Harriet L. Houser, a daughter of Anthony Houser, of Marion county, Ohio, and then settled in Dallas county, where he began farming, first as a renter. An accidental discharge of a shotgun so injured his hand that the amputation of his arm below the elbow became necessary, and affliction which was borne with most wonderful courage.
     For the following seventeen years the family resided in Marion county upon a forty-acre farm given to Mrs. Crissinger by her father, but in 1896 he bought a farm of one hundred and sixty acres, in Dallas township, Crawford county, where he has since lived and followed farming.
     In 1897 Mr. Crissinger was elected trustee, and in 1900 was re-elected for a second term and in the spring- of 1901 he was made assessor also and is now serving in both positions, to the entire satisfaction of the community. In politics he is a member of the Democratic party and is one of the representative men of his community. With his wife and family of eight children he belongs to the Methodist church, where he is most highly esteemed for his many traits of Christian character. His business relations have brought him into contact with almost all the residents of the township and there is no one who has more friends than Elias Crissinger.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 829
ROBERT E. CROWLEY, who is a passenger conductor on the Big Four Railroad, was born in Schuylkill county, Pennsylvania, in 1849, and is a son of Robert Crowley, a native of Scotland.  Having arrived at years of maturity, the father married Miss Agnes J. McCullough, also a native of the land of hills and heather, their wedding being celebrated in Edinburg.  Crossing the Atlantic to America, they became residents of Schuylkill county, Pennsylvania, where occurred the birth of our subject.  He spent his boyhood days under the parental roof until fifteen years of age, when he ran away from home in order to aid his country in preserving the Union.  On account of his extreme youth his parents withheld their consent for him to become a soldier, but his spirit of loyalty could not be checked and he therefore quietly left the parental abode 1864 and was enrolled as a member of the Sixth Pennsylvania Cavalry.  Five other bys of hte neighborhood enlisted at the same time, but four of the number were killed or died in the service.   Mr. Crowley was with Sheridan in the Shenandoah valley and did dispatch duty for a long time.   This service was particularly arduous and dangerous, but he never faltered, although so young, and was ever found true to the trusts reposed in him and to the important work given into his charge.  He was twice slightly wounded, and at the close of the war was mustered out at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, receiving an honorable discharge.
     Throughout the greater part of his business career Mr. Crowley has been connected with railroad service, having been for twenty-eight years in the employ of the Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis Railway Company.  He was on the road when it was known as the Bee Line, and since 1873 he has been a conductor on what is now the Big Four Railroad, a part of the Vanderbilt system.  For some years he acted as freight conductor between Galion and Union City, Indiana, but since 1880 has been a passenger conductor, running to Indianapolis.  During all of the years of his connection with the road he has never had an accident, never been suspended and has never been reprimanded by railway authorities.  It is a record of which he has every reason to be proud and one indicating close application and unquestioned fidelity.
     Mr. Crowley was united in marriage to Miss Margaret Carrothers, a daughter of George Carrothers, who came from county Fermnagh, Ireland, to the new world when a lad of ten summers. accompanied by his parents, who located in Guernsey county, Ohio.  This family of Carrothers were heirs to the Abercrombie castle and estates in Scotland.  After some time spent in Guernsey county, George Carrothers removed to Noble county, from there to Morrow county, where his last days were passed.  His widow is still living on a farm in that county, her home being seven miles from Galion.  Unto Mr. and Mrs. Crowley have been born five children: Agness Jane and Clyde W., twins, who died in infancy, at the ages of eight months and two years, respectively; Margaret, who is in Little Rock, Arkansas, acting as private secretary to Bishop rown, of the Episcopal church.  She was educated in St. Mary's Episcopal school, at Knoxville, Illinois, being graduated with the class of 1898, in which she won class and valedictorian honors.  She learned stenography and typewriting in three months, after which she accepted her present position.  Bishop Brown was residing in Galion during her infancy and acted as her godfather and Mrs. Brown as godmother.  There are also two sons in Mr. Crowley's family - Forest Glenn and Robert Garfield, - both of Galion, the latter now a student in the high school.
     Mr. Crowley is a Republican in his political views, and, though he takes no active part in campaign work, he believes firmly in the principles of the party and keeps well informed on the issues of the day.  He was reared in the Episcopal church and he and his family attend its services.  Although his life has been quietly passed it contains many lessons worthy of emulation, as does that of every man, who, like Mr. Crowley, is true to his duties, to himself, to his neighbors and to his country.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 564
JACOB CRUM. One of the old and highly respected farmers of Crawford county is Jacob Crum, who has established a reputation as a thorough farmer and estimable and useful citizen during a residence here which covers more than a half century. Mr. Crum was born in Adams county, Pennsylvania, on April 10, 1825, and he was a son of Moses and Margaret (Rex) Crum, and was one of a family of six children which was born to his parents. Of this family our subject and his brother Michael, who is a resident of Richland county, are the only living representatives.
     Moses Crum was a farmer in Pennsylvania, where he was born in 1792, and from that state he emigrated to Ohio, about 1838, locating in Sharon township, Richland county. Here he lived until 1877, at which time he passed away, at the age of eighty-five years and two months. His most worthy widow survived him for about ten years, her age reaching ninety-five years. Mr. Crum possessed at the time of his decease about two hundred and forty acres of land, and provided well for his children, ever taking a deep interest in their welfare.
     Jacob Crum was reared to farm work and was about thirteen years old when his parents removed to Ohio. His educational advantages were limited, his only opportunity being during the few winter months when he could be spared from the farm, the school house being such as the pioneer locality provided, as at that time the advantages of education were not always appreciated by those who were obliged to provide houses and teachers.
     Our subject remained at home until his marriage, in 1855, to Miss Susan Naser, who was a native of Cumberland county, Pennsylvania, and who was a daughter of Samuel Naser, who came to Richland county in 1834. Mr. Naser located in Sharon township and lived there his remaining years.  After marriage our subject and his young wife began housekeeping on the farm which he now occupies, in Vernon township. This property was a present from his honored father and comprised one hundred and sixty-six acres, to which our subject has since added other lands. In 1880 he purchased a tract of forty acres, which is located one-fourth of a mile south of his home place, and in 1885 he bought another farm, the location of the latter being in Auburn township, across the highway from his residence farm, and consists of one hundred and seventy acres. With these additions our subject owns three hundred and seventy-six acres of land, and carries on extensive farming and stock-raising operations.
Seven children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Crum, as follows: Samuel, residing on the Auburn township farm; Elzina, the wife of Warren Turtle, of Shelby: Jeremiah, of the state of Washington; Curtis, of Shelby, Ohio; John, residing at home; Catherine, the wife of Edward Johnson, of Shelby; and Luella, deceased. In politics Mr. Crum has been a life-long Democrat, and has been of service to his locality in several offices, notably as school director, for several years. He has been long one of the leading members of the Reformed church, as was his wife until her death, in 1888. During his long life in this locality Mr. Crum has witnessed many changes, and has done his part in {developing the agricultural section in his vicinity, and is held in "high esteem and is one of the most substantial citizens of the county.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 806
Auburn Twp. -
WILLIAM CUMMINS, farmer and stock-dealer; P. O. Tiro; son of David and Mary (Wilson) Cummins; was born in Indiana Co., Penn., Mar. 28, 1834.  His father was a native of Pennsylvania, and was born in 1804, and his mother a native of Ireland, born in 1810.  The parents were married in Indiana Co., Penn., and 1831, and to them were born the following family: John D., David, Joseph, Caroline, T. H. B., A. J., Elizabeth M. and William.  William passed his youth on the farm, and in going to school.  He commenced for himself when 21 years of age, by entering the mercantile business in his native county.  Aug. 25, 1864, he was united in marriage with Mary J. Morrow, daughter of David C. Morrow, and granddaughter of Charles Morrow who came to Auburn Township in 1817.  By her Mr. Cummins has this family; Sarah M., born 1865; David M., born 1867; Cora E., born 1867; David W., born 1869; Jeanette, born 1871; Joseph D., and John S., twins, born 1874; Julia B. M. and Nancy S. C., twins, born 1876, and one born in 1880, that died soon after its birth, without being named.  Of these five are living - Cora E., David W., Joseph D., Julia and Nancy.  Mr. Cummins was a commissioned Captain of the 78th O. V. I., Company A, and served in that capacity until his health failed, which compelled him to reign, in August, 1873.  He is a Democrat in politics, and is one of the largest land-owners living in Auburn Township; 280 acres of his land lies in Richland Co., and 320 in Crawford  Co.  Mr. Cummins is a well-educated and enterprising gentleman, and is among the most prominent and successful farmers of Crawford County.
Source:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 862
Auburn Twp. -
R. R. CURTIS, farmer and stock-raiser; P. O. New Washington; is a son of Josiah and Mary (Rockwell) Curtis, and is of English descent.  He was born in 1817, and, like his father before him, chose farming as his vocation in life.  He was married in the spring of 1839, to Margaret De Witt, daughter of Tjerick and Margaret (Dean) De Witt, and to this union were born five children - Mariam, Mary J., Elizabeth, George W. and Calista J.  Mariam is the wife of Samuel Wynn, and lives in Lucas Co., Ohio; Mary J. is dead; Elizabeth lives in Adams Co., Ind., and is the wife of David Wynn; George married Mary E. Smith, and lives in Lucas Co.  Mr. Curtis owns 165 acres of good land, 40 acres of it being the Cranberry Township, and the balance in Auburn Township.  He is a Republican, and a member of the Baptist Church.  Mr. Curtis is an enterprising and upright man in his dealings with men, and is highly respected by all who know him.
Source:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 862
Bucyrus Twp. -
M. C. CUYKENDALL, physician and surgeon, Bucyrus; is the son of Cornelius and Elizabeth (Courtright) Cuvkendall, and was born Nov. 2l, 1829, in Cuyahoga Co., N. Y.  He lived on a farm until his 17th year, and then entered Grotors Academy, in Tompkins Co., N. Y., remaining two years, and teaching in the winter.  He taught the following winter and worked at carpentering for the two ensuing seasons, spending the winter months meanwhile in teaching.  His parents had died when he was 14, leaving him to battle with life alone.  In the winter of 1849, he came to Plymouth, Richland Co.; the following year he commenced the study of medicine.  In the spring of 1851, he entered the office of Drs. Benschoter & Bevier, at Plymouth, and continued with them until the spring of 1853, having entered the Cleveland Medical College in 1851.  He graduated from that institution in 1853, and commenced practice in Richland Co.  In July, 1857, he came to Bucyrus. and has since remained there, save the time spent in the army.  He was commissioned Surgeon of the 3d 0. V. C., in October, 1861.  In July, 1862, he was promoted to Brigade Surgeon of the Second Cavalry Brigade, Second Division of the Army of the Cumberland. In 1863, he was made Medical Director of two divisions, which made him a staff officer under Gen. Crook.  In December 1864, he was mustered out at Columbia, Tenn.  He then resumed the practice of his profession at Bucyrus.  He has made a specialty of surgery for thirty- years and is counted as one of the most skillful physicians to the State.  In 1875, he was elected Professor of Medical and surgical Diseases of Women in the Columbus Medical College.  He is a member of the American Medical Association, and also that of the State of Ohio; he was also President of the Northwestern Ohio Medical Association.  He was married Jan. 29, 1854, to Miss Lucy White, of Auburn Township; they have one daughter Ida W., wife of Dr. W. B. Carson of Bucyrus.
Source:  History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 721

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