OHIO GENEALOGY EXPRESS


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Welcome to
CRAWFORD COUNTY,  OHIO
History & Genealogy

Source:
A Centennial
Biographical History
of
Crawford County, Ohio

- ILLUSTRATED -
"A people that take no pride in the noble achievements of remote ancestors will never achieve anything worthy to be remembered with pride by remote generations."
- MACAULAY
Publ. Chicago:
The Lewis Publishing Company
1902

  JACOB H. SCHAEFFER.  A splendid commentary on the desirability of residence in Crawford county is the fact that so many of its native sons have continued their residence from birth to the present time within its borders, becoming prominent as representatives of its business interests and carrying forward the work of improvement and advancement along many lines of progress.  Such a one is Jacob H. Schaeffer, who was born in Chatfield township, February 1, 1843, his parents being George and Anna (Capst) Schaeffer, both natives of Neabronn, Uhrwirller, Alsace, France, the former born December 15, 1815, and the latter October 12, 1809.  The paternal grandparents of our subject were John and Catherine (Zeider) Schaeffer.  The grandfather was a tailor by trade, following that pursuit throughout the greater part of his business career.  The maternal grandparents were John and Margaret (Liever) Capst, who emigrated to America at an early day, settling in Cranberry township, Crawford county.
     George Schaeffer learned the tailor's trade with his father, but the work was distasteful to him and he never followed it as a vocation.  Having heard excellent reports of the opportunities America afforded to her citizens, he determined to seek a home in the land of promise, and when eighteen years of age sailed for the new world.  Upon landing in New York he at once resumed his journey, crossing the country, and on reaching Ohio took up his abode in Stark county, where he remained for two years, working by the day and month.  He had saved about fifty dollars, when, in 1835, he came to Crawford county and located forty acres of land in Chatfield township, which he had entered from the government the year previous while making a prospecting trip through this portion of the state.  The land was covered with dense timber, but with characteristic energy he began to clear the place, and after cutting down some trees he erected a log cabin, in which he and his worthy wife began life in true pioneer style.  They had to endure the hardships and difficulties which usually fall to the lot of frontier settlers.  Their home, however, was for many years the best in the neighborhood.  During the first year Mr. Schaeffer cleared and sowed three acres with wheat.  The wolves and other wild beasts were very numerous in the neighborhood and were frequently in close proximity to the cabin.  Money was an almost unknown medium of exchange in this part of the country, for the farmers received goods instead of coin for their products.  Their wants, however, were few, and when money became an absolute necessity Mr. Schaeffer would go many miles to obtain work on the canal or on other public works, and thus receive the money with which to purchase furniture or other equipments for the house.  They lived frugally, but though their meals were of simple fare they were heartily relished, for labor gave a good appetite to those early settlers.  The table was a rude one of his own construction and the chairs were merely slab stools.  But this pioneer family was happy and murmured not over the hardships of their lot, hoping that in course of time they would be able to have better advantages and enjoy more of the comforts of life.  This hope was at length realized, and Mr. Schaeffer became one of the well-to-do farmers of Chatfield township, where he continued the operation of his eighty acres of land, making his home thereon until 1893, when he took up his abode with his son Jacob, there spending the last few years of his life.  He also owned the farm of seventy acres upon which our subject now resides.  He was a consistent member of the Lutheran church from his fifteenth year, and his integrity, fidelity and uprightness won him the confidence and good will of many warm friends.  He died July 27, 1895, and his wife passed away March 21, 1877.  They were the parents of seven children, and all are yet living, namely: George, a resident of Perry county, Michigan; John A., who is living in Huntington county, Indiana; Elizabeth, the wife of Adam Donnenwirth, of Cranberry township; Jacob H., of this review; Adam B., who is living on the old homestead in Chatfield township; Catherine A., wife of John C. Conklin, of Plymouth, Ohio; and Anna, wife of Henry Reichart, of New Washington.
     Amid the wild scenes of frontier life in the pioneer home Jacob H. Schaeffer spent the days of his youth.  His education was obtained in a log school house, where the teaching was rather of a primitive order.  He and his brothers could attend school only when the work of the farm was at low ebb, for their services were needed in reclaiming the wild land for the purposes of civilization.  On reaching his majority Mr. Schaeffer went to Huntington county, Indiana, where for three years he worked as a farm hand, and on returning home he and his brother Adam began the operation of his father's two farms, which they cultivated on the shares.  After his marriage, which occurred in 1867, he settled with his bride upon one of his father's farms in Cranberry township, - the place upon which he is now living and which has since been his home.  After his father's death he purchased this tract of land, and with marked energy and diligence has carried on the work of improvement and cultivation.  His fields are well tilled, his buildings kept in good repair and everything about the place is neat and thrifty in appearance.
     On the 17th of September, 1867, Mr. Schaeffer was united in marriage to Miss Catherine Kieffer, a native of Lykens township and a daughter of Daniel and Barbara (Breitenbach ) Kieffer, both of whom were natives of Germany.  Two children were born of this marriage: Frank A., who operates the old homestead; and Lovina E., who is with her father.  On the 2d of July, 1891, a cloud darkened the sunshine of this home, for the wife and mother was called to her final rest upon that day.  Mr. Schaeffer is a worthy follower of the teachings of the German Lutheran church, in which he holds membership. He votes with the Democracy and keeps well informed on the issues of the day, but has refused to accept all offices, save that he served for six years as school director. The cause of education finds in him a warm friend, and he is deeply interested in everything pertaining to the progress and improvement of his native county, in which he is uniformly regarded as a valued and enterprising citizen.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 528
  JACOB F. SCHAFER.  Not many of the older citizens of Chatfield township, Crawford county, Ohio, were born at their present places of residences.  Jacob Schafer has this distinction.  He is a son of Jacob Schafer, Sr., and was born Feb. 21, 1852, in his father's house on the farm on which he now lives.
     Jacob E. Schafer, Sr., the son of Adam Schafer, was born in Hoheined, Germany, and was brought to America by his father.  The elder Schafer settled in Bloom township Seneca county, Ohio, and from there removed to Chatfield township, Crawford county, with his son, Jacob Schafer, the father of the subject of this sketch.  About the time of their arrival they bought about forty acres of wild land, and later they bought forty acres more, on which stands the residence of the subject of this sketch.  Adam Schafer died on this property, at the age of seventy-nine years.  His wife was Catharine Fox, also a native of Germany.
     Jacob F. Schafer, who is the immediate subject of this sketch, was the tenth in order of birth of a family of eleven children.  Mary, the eldest, became the wife of Gottlieb Knecht.  Valentine lives in Chatfield township, Crawford county, Ohio.  Lucy married Philip Schemp and lives in Seneca county.  Catharine is the wife of Peter Regula, of Carothers, this state.  Gertrand married Emanuel LutzCaroline is the wife of Peter Riddle.  Adam lives at Chatfield, Crawford county, Ohio.  Lizzie married William Seafort, of Cranberry township.  Sophia died in infancy.  At one time the father of these children owned three hundred and forty-six acres of land.  At his death, which occurred Dec. 23, 1898, he owned one hundred and ninety-nine acres.  He was a man of influence in his township and a member of the Lutheran church.
     The subject of this sketch was reared to the life of a farmer boy of all work, and received as good an education as the common schools afforded.  He was married, in 1885, to Miss Caroline Lanehart, and they have seven children, named as follows:  Erna, Albert, William, Loretta, Clara, Marie (who died Oct. 27, 1898) and Delverta.
     Mr. Schafer owns seventy-nine acres of land in his home farm and another farm of forty acres, and is a successful general farmer.  He and all the members of his family are identified with the Lutheran church.  Politically he is a Democrat, and while he is influential in public affairs he has never been a seeker of public office.  His public sprit  has impelled him to ally himself with many movements which he has believed promised to improve the condition of his fellow citizens.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 427
  CHARLES R. SHECKLER, M. D.     The family physician sustains a peculiarly confidential relation to his fellow citizens, and if he be a man of tact and honor comes in time to be their confidant and adviser in many matters of importance.  She a well-established, useful citizen of Dr. Charles Sheckler of Brokensword, Crawford county, Ohio.
     Dr. Sheckler was born at Bucyrus, Ohio, Mar. 7, 1856, a son of Edward Scheckler, a native of Bedford county, Pennsylvania, and a tailor by trade, who located early at Bucyrus and there married Adaline G. Shawk, who bore him four children, of whom the subject of this sketch was the first born.  Their daughter Nettie became the wife of E. J. Williams, of Holmes township, Crawford county.  Their sons Thompson and Edward became farmers.  Their son Charles R. received his primary education in the public schools at Bucyrus, and when about fifteen years of age began reading medicine under the preceptorship of Dr. A. Cuykendall, of that town.  He was graduated in the Columbus Medical College in 1877, at the age of twenty-one years.  After practicing his profession five years at North Robinson, Crawford county, he located at Brokensword, where he has met with gratifying success.  He affiliates with the Democratic party, but is not a practical politician, preferring to give his time entirely to his profession.  He was married in 1881 to Miss Catharine Bogan, and they have three children, named Ralph, Ada and Archibald.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 576-577
  JOHN P. SHECKLER, who is the subject of this sketch, has been a life-long resident of a state which has become one of the most prominent in the great union of states, born in Richland county, on Mar. 3, 1829.  His parents were John and Rachel (Pettit) Sheckler, pioneers of the county and for a number of years among the most highly esteemed residents.
     John Sheckler was born in Huntingdon county, Pennsylvania, in November, 1790, and he was a son of Frederick and Catherine (Monroe) Sheckler.  He grew to manhood in his native place and in 1812 made a trip to Ohio, where settlement was being made.  However, after looking over the unsettled country, he returned to his home until the spring of 1819, when he returned to Ohio and entered one hundred and sixty acres of land in Auburn township, and this same farm is now the property of our subject.  Two years later he returned to establish a home on this land, building a log cabin in the great woods, and soon after he brought his wife thither.  At this time game was abundant in this locality, and. as Mr. Sheckler was a fine hunter, the larder was well supplied with venison and other game.  In this pioneer home eight children were born, the four survivors being: Thomas, a farmer of Whitley county, Indiana; John P., the subject of this sketch; George, of Whitley county; and Christina, the wife of William Willett, of Richland county, Ohio.  When his eldest daughter was about thirteen years of age Mr. Sheckler was bereaved of his faithful wife, a blow from which he never recovered.  This capable young daughter took charge of the housekeeping and cared for her father until his death, on Aug. 15, 1859.  In early life he voted with the Democratic party, but later he became a Republican, and he was a consistent member of the Baptist church, having lived a worthy and upright life.
     John P. Sheckler is a worthy representative of this honorable and honest man.  His early life was passed among pioneer surroundings and his education was acquired in the log school house of those days, with its puncheon floor and slab benches.  When he was twenty-three years old, with his brother George, he began farming, on shares, and for two years the brothers managed the farm; then our subject decided to see something of the outside world, and made a trip to Indiana.  For one year he worked as a farm hand in Whitley county, but decided to return to his heritage in Ohio, and there, with his brother George, again carried on farming operations.  After the death of his father our subject purchased fifty acres of the home farm, and also a tract of sixty-two acres, which was desirable, as it lay immediately across the highway from his land.  The owner, a Mr. Carlisle, was willing to dispose of it, and thus our subject soon had a farm of one hundred and twelve acres.  In 1899 our subject's brother James and his two sisters died, and our subject then bought the remainder of the farm, making his holdings two hundred and twenty-two acres.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 474
  WILLIAM H. SHECKLERWilliam H. Sheckler is a well-known resident of Bucyrus, where he has served as pension attorney for fourteen years, while since 1896 he has occupied the position of justice of the peace.  He is native of the city which is yet his home, his birth having occurred July 13, 1847.  The family is of German lineage, the grandfather of our subject having been born in Baden, Germany, near Heidelberg.  Hugh Sheckler, the father, was born in Bedford county, Pennsylvania, in the year 1818, and there resided until 1847, when he came to Bucyrus and engaged in business as a wagon-maker.  He was thus identified with the industrial interests of the city for a number of years, and later in life he located on a farm one mile north of the town, where he engaged in the dairy business, meeting with creditable success in the undertaking.  He was a well-known and respected citizen, faithful to the obligations of both public and private life.  His death occurred in 1888, when he had reached the psalmist's span of three score years and ten.  His wife bore the maiden name of Susan Cheney and was also a native of Pennsylvania, although her parents were born in Holland.
     William H. Sheckler is indebted to the public school system of Bucyrus for the educational privileges which he enjoyed. He was about sixteen years of age when he entered the military service of his country, enlisting in February, 1864, as a member of Company E, Thirty-fourth Ohio Infantry (known as the First Ohio Piatt Zouaves), in which he remained until the close of the war.  The regiment was assigned to the Army of West Virginia, and he participated in the campaign of the Shenandoah valley under General Phil Sheridan.  Jan. 11, 1865, he was captured, with the balance of his regiment, at Beverly, West Virginia, and in Libby prison spent two months and was then exchanged.  When hostilities had ceased and the stars and stripes were planted in the capital of the southern Confederacy he returned to his home in Bucyrus, where he has remained continuously since.  For fourteen years he has been notary public and for a similar period has been pension attorney, representing the interests of the soldiers who fought for the preservation of the Union and were thereby somewhat unfitted for the duties of a business career.  In 1896 he was elected justice of the peace on the Republican ticket for a term of three years.  In the meantime his political views changed and became an adherent of the Democracy, so that in 1899 he was made the candidate of that party for the same office, in which he was re-elected.  He is strictly fair and impartial in the discharge of his duties, his decisions being based upon the facts in the case and the law applicable thereto.  In 1870 Mr. Sheckler married Ida Reed, who died in 1873, leaving one child, a daughter, Fairy.
     In 1877 Mr. Sheckler was united in marriage to Miss Sarah Steele, a daughter of William Steele, who came from Pennsylvania to Bucyrus.  She died in 1883, leaving no children.  Mr. Sheckler holds membership in the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks and the Grand Army Post, of Bucyrus, in which he is serving as commander.  The high esteem in which he is held, not only in official circles, but among all his acquaintances, speaks better than words can do concerning his character as a man and a citizen, one in whom his town and county have a just pride.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page
  DAVID A. SCOTTDavid A. Scott was born January 13, 1845, on the farm where he yet resides, and represents one of the early pioneer families of Cranberry township, for the Scotts came to this section of the state during an early period in its development and have ever been important factors in its upbuilding and substantial growth.  William Scott, the father of our subject, was born in Bucks county, Pennsylvania, in 1808.  His father was killed in the war of 1812, and about 1817 the grandmother of our subject died, leaving a family of eight children.  William Scott was then but nine years of age.  With his four brothers and three sisters he went to Wayne county, Ohio, where they found homes with relatives, and in that locality William Scott was reared, learning the trade of a cabinet-maker in his youth.  In the spring of 1832 he came to Cranberry Township, and from the government entered the south forty acres of the farm now owned by his son David.  The forest trees stood in their primeval strength and in the midst of the green woods he erected a log cabin.  In the succeeding autumn he returned to Wayne county and was there united in marriage to Miss Mary Ann Irvin, who was burn in Wayne county about 1812, her parents being honored pioneer people of that section of the state. In the spring of 1833 he brought his bride to his new home, and after two or three years he entered another forty-acre tract of land adjoining his homestead on the north.  As the years passed he made excellent improvements upon his place, and in 1861 erected a handsome and commomious frame residence on the north half of his farm.  Then with his family he left the cabin home which had sheltered them during so many years of the pioneer days and took up his abode in the new dwelling, where he remained until his death, which occurred in November, 1883.  His wife passed away about 1879, and only two of their nine children are yet living, the sister of our subject being Letitia, the wife of Henry Rapp, of Auburn township, Crawford county.  In politics he was a stanch Democrat, and served as trustee of the township for several years.  He was widely and favorably known as an influential and prominent citizen, co-operating in all movements for the general good.  He did not hold membership in any religious organization, but was a God-fearing man, who supported all charitable and church work.  His preference was for the Presbyterian church, of which his wife was a devoted and consistent member.
     David A. Scott is familiar with the history of Crawford county from early days.  He lived here at a period when the work of progress and improvement was in its incipiency.  He acquired his education in the district schools and worked in the fields from the time of early spring planting until crops were harvested in the autumn, thus becoming familiar with all departments of farm labor.  When twenty-one years of age he took charge of the home farm, which he operated on the shares, and on the 1st of July, 1869, he secured as a companion and helpmate for the journey of life Miss Adeline Runnion, their wedding being celebrated on that date.  The lady is a native of Cranberry township and a daughter of William Runnion, who came to Crawford county in pioneer days from Richland county, Ohio, which was the place of his nativity.  At the time of his marriage Mr. Scott received from his father as his patrimony fifty acres of a tract of sixty acres which adjoined the home place on the east, and there he settled with his bride, remaining upon that place until his mother's death, when he removed to the old home place in order to care for his father during his declining years.  "While living upon his own farm he had also continued the operation of the homestead, and in 1874 he purchased the remaining ten acres of the farm.  After his mother's death he bought sixty-two acres of the old home place, on which stood the farm buildings, and his sister took possession of the remaining" twenty-eight acres.  Thus Mr. Scott's property was increased to one hundred and twelve acres, and in 1897 he purchased fifty-three and a half acres of the Volney Powers estate.  In 1900 he bought the old Volney Powers homestead of eighty acres—one of the most valuable and best improved farms of the county, situated about a mile east of New Washington.  During the years of his manhood he has been numbered among the most progressive and energetic agriculturists of his community.  His diligence and his labors are directed by sound business judgment and keen sagacity, while his honesty in trade transactions is proverbial.
     The home of Mr. and Mrs. Scott has been blessed with thirteen children, of whom twelve are yet living: Fairy B., wife of Dr. E. C. Kimmerline, of Lykens township; Sherman, a drug clerk employed in South Bend, Indiana; Eva O., the wife of Adelbert Smith, of Seneca county, Ohio; Florence M., Dorcas, Melvin, Russell, Earl, Charles, Walter, Ralph and Mabel, at home.  The family is one of prominence in the community, and Mr. Scott realizes the value of education as a preparation for life and has given his children excellent educational privileges.  Five of the older members of the family have been successful teachers, and Fairy, Sherman and Dorcas are graduates of the high school of New Washington.  The first named taught in the primary, intermediate and grammar departments of the New Washington schools and was recognized as a most successful and capable educator.  In his political views David A. Scott is a stanch Democrat, and has served for several years as trustee of his township.  He also filled the position of school director for eighteen successive years, and his labors were earnest, effective and beneficial in promoting the welfare of the schools.  He is a member of Hyperion Lodge, K. of P., of New Washington, and not only in fraternal but in all walks of life he enjoys the esteem of his fellow men by reason of his diligence to the obligations and duties of both public and private life.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 661
  JOSIAH SCOTT - Perhaps the most distinguished lawyer and jurist of Crawford county was Josiah Scott, of whom the following eulogy was delivered in 1886 before the Ohio State Bar Association, by the Hon. Stephen R. Harris, of Bucyrus:
     "Josiah Scott was born on the 1st day of December, 1803, in Washington county, Pennsylvania, on his father's farm, three miles from Cannonsburg, the seat of Jefferson College, where he was educated under Dr. Matthew Brown, and received his religious impressions under the celebrated Mr. McMillen.  He lived at home, walked daily to and from the college, and graduated in the year 1823, with the highest honors of a class of thirty-two young men, many of whom afterwards rose to distinction, mostly in the church and as college presidents, among whom may be mentioned the names of David H. Riddle, LL. D., president of Washington and Jefferson College, and David L. Carroll, D. D., president of Hampden Sidney College, Virginia.
     "After his graduation he was thrown entirely on his own resources and set out at once to enter courageously upon the life work before him.  He first went to eastern Pennsylvania and for a period of two years taught in a classical academy at Newton, Bucks county, and in his time prepared several students for the freshman class at college, some of whom graduated at his own alma mater and came to preferment in after life.  He went south and taught a classical school for two years in Richmond, Virginia, employing his leisure time in the study of law.  He then returned to the home of his youth and was soon after chosen by the authorities as a tutor in Jefferson, where four years before he had taken his degree with distinguished honor.  He taught in this institution for one year, during which he employed his leisure intervals in pursuing his legal studies.  At the end of that time he decided to visit Ohio, with a view of selecting a location for the practice of law.  He traveled west on horseback, as was the custom of the day, and arrived at Mansfield in the spring of 1829, where he visited Hon. Thomas W. Bartley, who had been his pupil at college and afterward became his associate on the bench.  He was admitted to the bar and permanently located himself at Bucyrus, the county seat of Crawford County, Ohio, in the month of June, 1829, when that village was but a hamlet in the wilderness, and nearly half of the county was, and for some fifteen years afterward remained an Indian reservation, occupied by the Wyandots.
     "His abilities were very soon appreciated and he rapidly rose in his profession, so that he was regarded as a lawyer of great influence with court and jury, both in Bucyrus and in the surrounding counties, where he had a growing practice.  In 1840 he was elected as a representative to the general assembly for the counties of Crawford, Marion and Delaware.  In 1855 he removed to Hamilton, Butler county, and continued the practice of his profession with great distinction and success, in competition with such lawyers as John Woods, Lewis D. Campbell, Thomas Milliken and William Bebb.  In October, 1857, he was elected judge of the supreme court of Ohio, for the term commencing on the 9th day of February, 1857.  Shortly after his election he was appointed by the governor, Chase, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Judge Ranney, and held under the appointment until the 9th day of February, the commencement of the regular term.  He was twice re-elected and continued on the bench until the 9th day of February, 1872, having declined to be a candidate for another term.
     "Some years before he left the bench he returned again to Bucyrus, and at the expiration of his term he resumed practice and continued until January, 1876, when he was appointed by Governor Hayes a member of the supreme court commission.  On the expiration of the commission, in February, 1879, he again resumed the practice of his profession, but was soon stricken with a malignant disease, which terminated his life on the 15th day of June, 1879, in the seventy-sixth year of his age, but still in his intellectual prime.
     "Such, gentlemen of the Ohio State Bar Association, is a brief sketch of the eventful life of one of the most gifted men who ever adorned our profession.  It is with a willing heart and grateful mind that I embrace the present opportunity to commemorate his virtues, only regretting my inability to set forth in a deserving manner the tribute which I shall endeavor to bring to his memory.
     "Over thirty-seven years ago I came to Bucyrus a stranger, and commenced the practice of my chosen profession.  I was young and diffident, and the first member of the bar to give me a friendly greeting and extend the hand of encouragement was the Hon. Josiah Scott.  After a few months' acquaintance and professional intercourse he invited me into his office as a partner.  We continued our partnership until he removed to Hamilton.  After he returned from Hamilton to reside in Bucyrus, while still on the bench, he made my office his headquarters, and at the expiration of his term we resumed our partnership, after an interval of over twenty years.  We continued together until his death, and by the terms of his last will and testament he made me one of his executors.  Do I need, therefore, to apologize for my veneration of the man, and when I say I will revere his memory as a friend and benefactor until the last pulsation of my heart?
     "In the professional and judicial career of Judge Scott he did not neglect the pursuits of learning, but habitually indulged in mathematics, the reading of English classical authors and the study of Latin and Greek literature.  Of the ancient classics, Horace and Demosthenes were his favorite authors.  He would turn at random to any portion of Horace and Virgil and translate them fluently into elegant English.  Sometimes in his arguments at the bar, in the midst of a flight of eloquence, he would quote and adapt passages from Pollock's Course of Time or Milton's Paradise Lost with such ease and grace, and so appropriate to his theme as to make his hearers lose sight of the quotation.
     "He was always diffident and retiring until called out by some genial friends or professional associates, in whose company he might be cast.  On such occasions he was always found to possess conversational powers of a high order, enlivening his conversation by a warm glow of delicate humor and brightening it often by lively flashes of wit.  His knowledge and skill in mathematics were astonishing.  No mathematical problem capable of solution baffled him.  It may be safely asserted that he was absolute master of algebra and geometry.  He would solve difficult algebraic problems mentally in an incredibly short space of time, announcing his methods as he progressed.  By way of light reading he would peruse  by the hour that wonderful production, Euler's Elements of Algebra, with as much delight as if it were a romance, instead of a work so deep that few but professional mathematicians could comprehend it.
     "Whilst he was a profound scholar and linguist, yet his greatest triumphs were at the bar.  He had leading practice in all the counties in his part of the state, and rarely was an important jury case tried but he conducted one side of it.  It was there he displayed his great power as a nisiprius lawyer.  His skill was displayed in the cross examination of witnesses.  He seldom rebuked or intimidated a witness so as to excite his stubbornness or aggravate his hostility, but rather led him along first in the line of undisputed facts in a pleasant manner until he would get the truth out of him, when it was unintentional on the part of the witness, who had gone on the stand with the full determination to perjure himself in behalf of the opposite party.  On such occasions a grim shade of disappointment might be observed to steal over the countenances of the opposing counsel.  In his arguments he was ordinarily mild, eloquent and persuasive before a jury, but when occasion required he would pour out a torrent of invective that was overwhelming, like that of Curran's celebrated denunciation of Flood in the Irish parliament.  In his argument to the court, Judge Scott was logical and convincing.  He belonged to that older class of lawyers who began the practice when books were few, but read, studied and thoroughly mastered all the elementary principles of the law.  I have seen him in combats with other lawyers of the same class, a race that nearly all disappeared, such as Judge Stewart, Bartley, Kirkwood, Brinkerhoff and Cooper K. Watson, and deep were the impressions they made on my mind in the outset of my practice.  What models for the emulation of the young practitioner!  In their legal conflicts it was a battle of giants.  What ponderous arguments, mostly on principles rather than an array of authorities, with Judge Bowen on the bench to appreciate them, without requiring the production of books!  Such thrusts and such parries!  Such logical reasoning, so pregnant with legal principles that they would seem unanswerable, and then see an antagonist meet and combat them like Hercules with his club!  I sometimes pause and ask, Will ever cases be tried like those again?
     "Whilst on the bench, Judge Scott's position was characterized by the highest degree of learning and accuracy.  His published judicial opinions are found in the Ohio State Reports, from volume V to volume XXI inclusive, and the first series of volumes containing the decisions of the commission, and they take rank with the best ever announced from the bench.  In preparing a brief, when a lawyer finds a decision of Judge Scott on the subject, it always affords pleasure and relief.  His analysis is so complete and his reasoning so conclusive and easily understood that one almost wonders why the question should ever have been involved in doubt.  It is also a notable feature of the Ohio State Reports that there are few, if any, dissenting opinions in cases where the decisions were announced by Judge Scott.   He left his impression upon the jurisprudence of Ohio as distinctly as any other figure in the history of our courts, and his opinions are not only sound, but instructive.
     "He was an earnest believer and professor of the truths of the Christian religion, whose holy precepts he practiced in the whole course of his life.  It may safely be asserted that he never in his life, in his business, in his profession, in court or elsewhere, did or conceived a dishonorable act, and his life teaches us that without professional uprightness and integrity there can be no enduring success.  Judge Scott always regarded is as a duty, not only to his client and himself, but a higher and more important one to his country, which bestows on a lawyer important privileges and requires of him important services, to discourage groundless and unlawful litigation, and to present his client's case truthfully and fairly.  Sad, indeed, would be the thought, when such a man is gone from earth, were all his learning and wisdom gone, too.  But all of such men cannot die.  While his body slumbers in the earth his words of wisdom and his example of purity will shed their lustre as a beacon to guide those who succeed him."
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 18
CHARLES JACOB SCROGGSCharles Jacob Scroggs, the senior member of the law firm of Scroggs & Monnett, is the only child of the late Hon. Jacob Scroggs, attorney at law, and his wife, Julia A. Walwork.  The Scroggs family in America was founded by three brothers, Alexander, Allan and John, who came from Edinburg to Cumberland county, Pennsylvania, about 1740, and who, according to family tradition, were either nephews or grandnephews of Chief Justice Scroggs of the King's Bench under Charles IIAllan Scroggs died in Cumberland county in 1776, leaving a numerous family, of whom the second son, John, made his way to Baltimore, where, in 1786, he was married to Frances Hook.  Their third son. also named John, was born in Baltimore June, 1794, and continued to live there until 1819, taking part in the war of 1812 and being present at the bombardment of Fort McHenry and at North Point.  He then removed to Cumberland county, Pennsylvania, and one year later to Columbiana county, Ohio, where in 1821 he was married to Miss Ann Shawke, daughter of Jacob and Dorothea (Kester) Shawke.  Her father was born in Lebanon county, Pennsylvania, November 15, 1759, and was of Bavarian ancestry, being able to trace his family back to the fourteenth century.  He was a soldier of the Revolution, serving during portions of seven years in a number of Pennsylvania companies, and dying at Lisbon, Ohio, in 1832.
     John Scroggs was a hatter by trade and followed this business at Lisbon and Canton, Ohio, and afterward at Bucyrus, moving to this place in 1839 and settling on the site of the present residence of the subject of this sketch, his house at that time being the last one but one on Walnut street and the last one on Rensselaer street.  Here he resided until his death, in 1861, having lived, not an eventful life, but one which won for him the highest respect of all who knew him.  After his death his widow made her home with her only living- daughter, Mrs. W. T. Giles, until her death in 1882, at the ripe age of eighty-six years.  Both Mr. and Mrs. Scroggs were life- long and faithful members of the Methodist Episcopal church, and the present beautiful edifice in Bucyrus contains memorial windows in their honor.
     They were the parents of seven children: Joseph R., who died in Freeport, Illinois, unmarried, in 1867, a newspaper man by profession, and a prominent Mason and Odd Fellow; William M., for two terms county auditor, married Miss Margaret Byron in 1849, and died at Bucyrus in 1874, leaving surviving him his widow and two children, all since deceased; Jacob; Mary, wife of W. T. Giles, one of the veteran newspaper men of the west, who died at Freeport, Illinois, in 1898, his wife having passed to the spirit world in 1889, leaving two children,—W. S., a railway mail clerk, and Mira L.. a teacher in the Chicago schools; Mira, wife of C. W. Butterfield, died at Bucyrus, Ohio, in 1859; Amanda, who died young; and John B., a prominent lawyer of Kansas City, Kansas, where he died in 1899, leaving surviving him a widow and three step-children.
     JACOB SCROGGS was born in Canton, Ohio, August 11, 1827, and died at Bucyrus, Ohio. March 23. 1897.  During his boyhood he acquired such education as the frontier schools could furnish, and also learned his father's trade, but that not proving congenial employment he taught school for five terms, worked on the local newspapers and in clerical positions in the courthouse, clerked in Toledo for a year and traveled for one year for Winthrop Smith & Company, the predecessors of the American Book Company.  He then studied law, under the direction of Judge Hall and D. W. Swigart, was graduated at the Cincinnati Law School in 1854. and the following year opened an office in Bucyrus, where for forty years he occupied an honored position at the Crawford county bar.  Never sanctioning the "sharp practice"' which too many consider a necessary concomitant of the practice of law, others had more success than he in making a jury believe ''the worse were the better cause;" but in profound knowledge of the law, fine reasoning powers and in that integrity of character which enabled and compelled him on occasion to fearlessly tell a client he was in the wrong, he stood easily in the front rank.  From the memorial to him adopted by the Ohio State Bar Association, we extract the following :
     "Upon his fair fame the breath of suspicion never dared to rest.  His word was a bond that was never forfeited and his rugged manhood commanded confidence and won respect from all.  With few early advantages, he made himself, by industry and energy, a peer of the ablest lawyers of the state, a man of liberal education, broad views and affluent circumstances.  He was held in universal esteem by men of all parties throughout the city, the county and the state."
     Always an active Republican and Crawford county being heavily Democratic, circumstances prevented his ever holding important public office.  He was mayor of Bucyrus for four years and for twelve years a member of the board of education, being for ten years the president of that body, and for nine years his name being upon both tickets.  He was a presidential elector in 1864 and again in 1880, was the Republican candidate for circuit judge in 1884, and two years later was an unsuccessful candidate for the Republican nomination for supreme judge.
     He was married to Julia A. Walwork on September 22, 1859.  She was born in Philadelphia August 4, 1833, and died at Bucyrus, Ohio, July 23, 1901.  She was a daughter of Thomas Walwork, a native of England, and Alary Stephens, of Glens Falls, New York, her mother's family tracing back to the early Puritan settlers.  She commenced to teach school at the age of fourteen, her first experience being gained near Syracuse, New York, and had a life certificate empowering her to teach in any school in New York state.  In 1855 she went to Georgia as a teacher, but her anti-slavery views led to her return north in 1857, she coming to Bucyrus to take charge of the high school, a position she filled with marked success and continued to hold until three years after her marriage.  The rest of her life was devoted to her home, family and friends.  For many years before her death she was an invalid and virtually confined to the limits of her own home, yet her personality was such that so long as she lived she remained one of the most prominent factors in the intellectual and social life of the city.
     They had but one child. Charles Jacob Scroggs, the subject of this sketch.  He was born in Bucyrus, Ohio, July 14, 1863, was educated by his mother and in our public schools, at which he graduated in 1877, the youngest high school graduate on record.  He attended Ohio Wesleyan University at Delaware one year, and then took a four-years course at Michigan University, Ann Arbor, graduating at that institution in 1884 with the degree of A. M., being one of seven in a class of ninety to receive the master's degree instead of the customary A. B.  Two years later he was graduated at the Cincinnati Law School with the degree of LL. B., and since then has been actively engaged in the practice of his profession at Bucyrus, being associated with his father until the latter's death, and since then with his present partner.  He has inherited many of his father's characteristics, and as a safe, accurate advisor, particularly in matters of commercial and corporation law, he is excelled by none in the county.  He has also been actively identified with the business life of the community.  He was one of the organizers of the Bucyrus Loan & Building Association, of which he has been attorney and director since its inception, and helped organize, and is one of the board of directors of, the Home Mutual Fire Association.
     Outside of business he finds employment for his time in his books, secret orders and the game of whist.  He has one of the finest private libraries in Bucyrus and has it thoroughly at his command, is a member of all of the local Masonic bodies and of Ohio Consistory, thirty-second degree, at Cincinnati; is a past chancellor. Demas Lodge, No. 108, K. of P., and under Grand Chancellor Young was his deputy for the sixteenth Pythian district, composed of Crawford, Seneca and Wyandot counties; was a charter member of Bucyrus Lodge, No. 156, B. P. O. E.. and is a life member of the grand lodge of that order.  He also takes an active interest in the Sons of the American Revolution, and has been one of the board of managers of its Ohio society and was a delegate to its last national congress.  He is recognized as one of the leading whist-players of the state, and is a frequent contributor to the literature of the ''silent game."  He has never married.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 266
NOTE:  Also See Biography in History of Crawford County, Ohio, Publ. Chicago: Baskin & Battey, Historical Publishers, 186 Dearborn Street. - 1881 - Page 817
  SOLOMON SEERY has resided upon the farm in Lykens township which is now his home for more than two-thirds of a century, taking up his abode there when a boy of ten years. He was born in Ross county, Ohio, September 22, 1823, a son of Solomon Seery, one of the honored pioneers of Crawford county, who aided in its substantial development in early days. In the fall of 1833 the father brought his family to Crawford county, where our subject has since made his home.  He began his education in a log school-house, seated with slab benches and supplied with other primitive furniture, and the methods of instruction were almost equally crude. Although a youth of only ten summers when he came to this county, he aided his father in the work of clearing the fields for cultivation and assisted in the plowing, planting and harvesting.
     In 1855 occurred the marriage of Solomon Seery and Miss Elizabeth Park, and unto them have been born three children, namely: Independence, a hoop manufacturer of St. Croix Falls, Wisconsin; John W., a resident farmer of Lykens township; and Russell O. The wife and mother died April 20, 1890, at the age of fifty-four years, respected by all who knew her, so "that her loss was deeply mourned by her many friends, as well as her immediate family.
     Throughout his entire life Mr. Seery has carried on general farming, .and to-day he owns three hundred and twenty-five acres of rich land, all in Lykens township. The well tilled fields yield to him golden harvest and everything about the place is kept in good condition. In the early days he was celebrated as a coon hunter. For a half century he has been a member of the United Brethren church and throughout the greater part of the time has served as trustee, while for a long- period he was class leader and superintendent of the Sunday school. His first presidential vote was cast for Henry Clay, the Whig candidate, and at the present time he is a Prohibitionist. He gives his support to all movements calculated to promulgate temperance, morality and intellectuality and has aided in many interests for the general good. His life has ever been honorable and upright and all who know him esteem him for his .genuine worth.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 809
  HIRAM SHALTER.  The name of Shalter has been well known in Crawford county, Ohio, since John Shalter settled there in 1832, taking up one hundred and sixty acres of government land in Lykens township.  Hiram Shalter, John Shalter's eldest son, is a prominent farmer in Texas township, and was born on his father's homestead in Lykens township, Mar. 23, 1834.
     John Shalter, of whom a brief biographical sketch appears elsewhere in this work, married Elizabeth Albaugh, of Jefferson county, Ohio, who bore him thirteen children.  The first born of these, Hiram, was reared on his father's farm, in the work of which he assisted his father until he was twenty-four years of age.  He then removed to Huron county, Ohio, where he bought eighty acres of wood land and lived a year and a half.  Disposing of his interests there he moved to Texas township, Crawford county, where he bought of his father-in-law his present home farm, of which he has cleared thirty acres, which he devotes to general farming and stock-raising.  He now owns altogether one hundred and sixty acres of land.
     When he was twenty-four years old Mr. Shalter married Miss Mary Clark, who has borne him five children.  Their son Robert is dead.  Their son Frank lives at Sycamore, Ohio.  Their daughter Laura is the wife of Charles Oder.  Their son George is dead, as is also their daughter Minnie.  In politics Mr. Shalter is a stanch Republican, but he has never sought nor consented to hold office.  He and his wife are consistent members of the Baptist church.  He is a man of much public spirit who takes a deep interest in the cause of education and has done whatever he has been able to do to improve the common schools of his neighborhood.  In his youth he enjoyed a few educational advantages, and he is largely self-educated.  The first school of which he has any recollection was taught at Bulgo, as the original settlement of Lykens was called, in a little log building with no floor, all the appointments of which were of the crudest description, and on account of sickness only one day of schooling was available to him that summer.  He next attended school in another log school house which was not much of an improvement on the one just referred to, and the information imparted in which was scant and somewhat vague in character.  The following items concerning his brothers and sisters will be found interesting.  His sister Della was formerly a successful teacher.  For several years she and her sisters Nancy and Lizzie have owned millinery stores at Bloomville and at other points in Ohio.  His brothers Levi and David and his sisters Mary A., Catherine, Emma and Susanna are dead.  His sister Saloma married Daniel Savage.  His brother John lives in Putnam county, Ohio, his brother Abraham in Seneca county, and D. Savage lives at Cripple Creek, Colorado.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page  699
  WILLIAM H. SHECKLER

Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 404

  JACOB SHEETZ.  The history of a state, as well as that of a nation, is chiefly the chronicles of the lives and deeds of those who have conferred honor and dignity upon society.  The world judges the character of a community by those of its representative citizens, and yields its tribute of admiration and respect for the genius or learning or virtues of those whose works and actions constitute the record of a state's prosperity and pride, and it is this record that offers for our consideration the history of men, who in their characters for probity and benevolence and the kindly virtues, as well as for the integrity in the affairs of life, are ever affording to the young worthy examples for their regard and emulation.  Therefore it is proper that a just celebrity be given to those men who are distinguished in their day and generation, that the living may enjoy the approbation of their contemporaries, as well as that of a grateful posterity.
     Jacob Sheetz certainly deserves mention among the representative men of Crawford county. He stands at the head of the firm of Jacob Sheetz & Brother, bankers and merchants, and the influence of his business activity is widely and beneficially felt.  He was born in New Washington Sept. 23, 1843, being one of the six children of John A. and Margaret (Donnenwirth) Sheetz. As the name indicates the family is of German lineage.  The father of our subject was born in Wurtemberg, Germany, Dec. 3, 1809, and in 1824, when only twenty-one years of age, crossed the Atlantic to the new world in company with an older sister.   After landing in New York city they made their way to Ohio, locating in Columbiana county, where they took up their abode.  For some years the father of our subject was employed as a farm hand and at various occupations which would yield him an honest living, receiving but six dollars per month in the first capacity.  His sister having married and removed to Crawford county, he determined to go to Dayton, where he secured employment in a livery stable.  He was very fond of horses and prospered in this new line of business.  About 1830 he came to Crawford county to visit his sister, and, being pleased with the locality, determined to remain.  Therefore he purchased ninety acres of land in Auburn township, which tract includes the present site of the village of Waynesburg.  He erected a log cabin, planted an orchard and began the task of clearing his land and cultivating crops.  He was three times married.  His first wife was Miss Margaret Weisenbacher, whom he wedded in Dayton, in May, 1836; but after a short married life she died, in July of the same year.  Subsequently (October, 1837) he was joined in wedlock to Miss Margaret Weaver, of Auburn township, Crawford county, and this union was blesed with one child, Catherine Agetta, now the wife of William H. Donnenwirth, a resident farmer of Stark county, Ohio.  The second wife lived but a little more than a year, and about 1842 John A. Sheetz wedded Mrs. Margaret Hesse, the widow of Ehregott Hesse and a daughter of George Donnenwirth.  She was a native of Alsace, Germany.  Her father emigrated to America about 1829, locating in Stark county, Ohio, whence he came to Crawford county, taking up his abode in Cranberry township, three miles northwest of New Washington, where he resided until his death.  In early womanhood his daughter Margaret became the wife of Ehregott Hesse, a merchant of New Washington, and after the death of her first husband she carried on the business until her marriage to Mr. Sheetz, when he took up his abode in the town and assumed the management of the business, conducting the same until his death, which occurred Dec. 7, 1889.  The Democracy received his political support, but he never sought office as a reward for public service.  He was, however, the first postmaster of New Washington, and for several years prior to the establishment of the postoffice at this place he walked once each week to a point four miles west of the town in order to meet the stage and get the mail for the people residing in this locality.  As an accommodation for his business patrons and his fellow townsmen residing in this locality he continued to act as postmaster for many years.  By his third marriage Mr. Sheetz had six children, four of whom are yet living, namely: John H., a banker and merchant, who is in partnership with his brother: Louisa P., wife of John M. Guiss, of New Washington; Jacob, of this review; and Caroline, now the wife of John L. Assenheimer, a lumber dealer and contractor of Bucyrus.
     Jacob Sheetz had the refining influences of a good home and the advantages of educational privileges in his youth.  Having pursued his education in the common schools, he supplemented his preliminary course by study in the Bucyrus high school, in DeKalb College and in a private institution of learning in Cleveland.  From his sixteenth year he worked upon his father's farm during the summer months, becoming familiar with all of the duties that fall to the lot of the agriculturist.  Later, however, his father insisted upon his entering the store, and when he was nineteen years of age he took his place behind the counters, there serving as a clerk.  He soon manifested superior aptitude for business, and six months later he had complete charge of the enterprise.  In less than a year the bills were made out in the name of John A. Sheetz & Son, although this was unauthorized by a business partnership.  In 1866, however, our subject purchased a half interest in the store, and in 1874 his brother, John H., purchased the father's interest, and the firm of Jacob Sheetz & Brother has since carried on operations.  Not long afterward our subject established the Farmers Exchange Bank, under the name of the John A. Sheetz Company. Both branches of his business have contributed in a considerable measure to the general prosperity of the community, and at the same time have returned an excellent revenue to the partners.
     On the 17th of October, 1867, Mr. Sheetz was married to Miss Elizabeth A. Guiss, a native of Cranberry township and a daughter of Abraham Guiss, one of the prominent farmers of the community, now deceased.  He was a native of Columbiana county, Ohio.  This marriage has been blessed with three children:- Ada M., the eldest, is the wife of John Seifert, proprietor of an elevator at New Washington; George W., who is a graduate of the New Washington high school and of the Spencerian Business College, of Cleveland, Ohio, is now attending the Ohio State University, preparing himself for the practice of law; and Emma L., the youngest, is also a graduate of the high school of New Washington and is now the wife of Martin L. Belser, D. D., of Ann Arbor, Michigan.
     In his political affiliations our subject is a Democrat, and for ten or more years has served as a member of the town council, exercising his official prerogatives in support of all measures for the public good.  For fifteen years he has served on the school board and was one of its members when the present school building was erected.  He holds membership in the Lutheran church, and was one of its trustees, serving on the finance committee when the present church edifice was built.  He is one of the most public-spirited and progressive citizens of the county, and has contributed in a large measure to the upbuilding and improvement of this part of the state.  When he became a member of the mercantile firm of which he is now at the head he assumed an indebtedness of three thousand, seven hundred and fifty dollars.  The year following he erected a residence and thus increased his indebtedness, but in a short time, owing to his capable business methods and management, he was enabled to pay off all obligations and has continually added to his wealth.  He is a man of whom the most envious can scarcely grudge success, so well has he earned it, so admirably does he use it, so entirely does he lack pride of purse.  He is kind, unaffected and approachable, and every comer has a claim upon his courteous attention.  There has been nothing sensational in his career, every step has been thoughtfully and deliberately made and every advance has been at the cost of hard and self-denying labor.  Born to lead, his great experience makes him a safe counselor and guide.  He stands to-day in his mature years a strong man, strong in the consciousness of well-spent years, strong to plan and perform, strong in his credit and good name and a worthy example for young men to pattern after.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 73
  JOHN H. SHEETZ.  Rising above the head of the masses are many men of sterling worth and value, who by sheer perseverance and pluck have conquered fortune and by their own unaided efforts have risen from the ranks of the commonplace to positions of eminence in the business world, and at the same time have commanded the trust and respect of those with whom they have been in any way thrown in contact.  Among the earnest men whose depth of character and strict adherence to principle excite the admiration of his contemporaries Mr. Sheetz is prominent.  He is now recognized as one of the leading merchants of his portion of Crawford county and is not only in control of one of the extensive commercial enterprises of New Washington but is also successfully engaged in the banking business, and is regarded as one of the best financiers in this part of the state.
     Mr. Sheetz was born in the city which is still his home, his natal day being Aug. 29, 1852.  His parents were John A. and Margaret (Donnenwirth) Sheetz.  He remained with his parents during the period of his boyhood and youth and acquired his preliminary education in the New Washington district schools, supplementing his early study by a course in Oberlin College and in Mount Union College.  During the last two years of his school life he spent the summer months on his father's farm.  Agricultural pursuits were congenial to him and he rather desired to carry on farming, but in 1872, at the earnest solicitation of his father, he became a clerk in the latter's store and served in that capacity until 1874, when he purchased his father's interest in the business and became a partner of his brother Jacob.   This connection has since been maintained.  Our subject soon manifested superior ability in the line of commerce and as a merchant took front rank among the leading representatives of trade interests in his native town.  The store which the brothers own is large and well stocked and they enjoy a very liberal patronage.  In 1876 the banking firm of the John A. Sheetz Company was organized and our subject became cashier and financial manager.  The success of the institution is largely due to his efforts, which have resulted in making this one of the leading financial concerns in this portion of the county.
     On the 2d of October, 1889, occurred the marriage of Mr. Sheets and Miss Theresa W. Michaelis, a native of Bucyrus and a daughter of the Rev. August Michaelis, a minister of the Lutheran church.  Her father was born in Prussia and came to America about 1840, when a young man.  Until our subject and his wife have been born two sons, - John A. and Walter F. Mr. Sheetz votes with the Democracy and is a recognized leader in its ranks.  He has served for six or seven years as a member of the school board and for six and eight years has been treasurer of the board.  His religious belief connects him with the Lutheran church, and for three years he was a member of the church council, while for a similar period he served as deacon and was secretary of the building committee when the present substantial and commodious house of worship was erected.  Mr. Sheetz is a man of distinctive ability, and his character is one which is above a shadow of reproach.  He has been faithful in the offices to which he has been called, loyal to the duties of public and private life and is widely known and respected by all who have been at all familiar with his honorable and useful career.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 265
  GEORGE SHROLL.  The time has one by when the life of a farmer was one of toil with discouraging and depressing surroundings.  At present no class of citizens are so independent or so comfortably fixed as are the farmers of a county like that of Crawford, Ohio.  Among the well-improved and productive farms and commodious and attractive residences is that owned by George Sholl, farmer and stock-raiser, in Bucyrus township.  His birth was in this county, Oct. 18, 1855, and his parents were Levi and Barbara (Wisman) Shroll, both of German descent.
     Levi Shroll was born in Pennsylvania and came to Crawford county with his parents, and later married Barbara Wisman, whose family has notice in another part of this volume.  Five children were born of this union two of whom died in childhood, and one, Sarah, died at the age of twenty-one.  Maria is the wife of Frederick Trisk, of Todd township, our subject being the only other survivor.  The mother died when George was but an infant of one and one-half years.  After marriage the father had settled on our subject's present farm, and here he died in 1876, having been a successful farmer and respected citizen.
     Reared on the far and educated in the public schools, George Shroll grew to self-respecting manhood, and by the time he was prepared to set up a household of his own he most thoroughly understood the science of farming from practical experience.  In 1881 he married Leatie Conkle, the only daughter of Nicholas and Susan Conkle, a pioneer and one of the most successful farmers of this county, who was born in Bucyrus township.  In 1879 he moved to Sedalia, Missouri, and died Jan. 11, 1885.  The mother and five brothers of Mrs. Shroll:  Clarence C., Jesse E. and Raymond.
     The land owned by Mr. Shroll shows its fine cultivation on every side, and his flocks cover many fields, as he is largely interested in the raising of sheep.  The stranger is immediately impressed with the air of neatness and thrift which pervades the surroundings of Mr. Shroll, his buildings being modern in style and finish the models of their kind.  For many years he has been a leading member and willing supporter of the United Brethren church and is deservedly popular among his acquaintances, and through the township is known as honest, upright and industrious.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 546
  SAMUEL SHUPP.  Among the highly esteemed citizens of Crawford county who have been particularly well known for many years, is George Shupp, a successful agriculturist, a worthy member of a leading religious denomination and an intelligent and progressive citizen. Mr. Shupp was born in Dauphin county, Pennsylvania, Aug. 2, 1828, a son of John and Maria (Yaeger) Shupp, and was one in a family of twelve children, all of whom have passed to the other shore except Samuel and his sister Mary, the widow of Daniel Fralick, of Lamert, Ohio.
     John Shupp was born in Dauphin county, Pennsylvania, while his great-grandfather was born on the sea during the passage of his parents from Germany to America.  The father of our subject grew to manhood in the Keystone state and followed the trade of shoemaking.  In the fall of 1830, with his wife and a son-in-law, he started from the Pennsylvania home in a one-horse wagon, and finally reached Crawford county, Ohio.  They were looking for a suitable location, and before returning Mr. Shupp purchased eighty acres of the farm upon which our subject now resides.  He then went back to perfect arrangements for the removal of the family in the following spring.  As soon as traveling could be undertaken with safety and comfort, Mr. Shupp, with his wife and children, save the oldest son, who came about one year later, started for Crawford county.  They were accompanied by one son-in-law and his two children.  They had two wagons, one being a prairie schooner, hauled by a four-horse team.  Many of the older members of the family made almost all of the long journey on foot, and finally arrived at the little cabin erected by the former settlers.  This was found too small to hold the whole family, but with great cheerfulness beds were made in the corn crib, and when the cabin was full the overflow found peaceful rest after the hard labor of the day within the improvised house.  So many hands soon made light the work of erecting a new house of hewn logs, and before long they were all very comfortable.  Soon the father entered for his children three farms, of eighty acres each, in Lykens township, and two others, of eighty acres each, in Holmes township, and also entered one eighty acre tract for a nephew, who shortly followed them to Crawford county.  This nephew gave a year of work to Mr. Shupp in pay for the land.  Mr. Shupp also purchased twenty-five acres adjoining his land, in this township, and an additional thirty-two acres in Lykens township.  His death came in 1863, when he had reached his eighty-first year.  During all his life he had actively supported the democratic party.  For many years he was an earnest worker in the German Reformed church, while his wife was just as devoted to the Lutheran faith.  Services in all religious denominations were held in those days in the school houses and both parents attended together.  The mother survived her husband three or four years, living to be seventy-eight.
     Our subject was reared at home, but had few educational advantages on account of the unsettled state of the locality.  This lack has long since been remedied.  In 1849 he married Miss Mary Young, but a year later the young wife died, and soon after her infant child also passed away.  After his marriage Mr. Shupp settled on a portion of his father's property, which he farmed on shares until he was bereft of his wife and child, when he returned home and soon after began making preparations for a western trip.  However, his parents dissuaded him from carrying out this plan, as they were advanced in years, and to gratify them eh settled down at home again and took up his old occupations.  Later he married Miss Rosanna Schaal, a native of Germany, and then purchased the home farm and had his beloved parents take up their residence with him, giving them filial care and loving attention until their death.
     The children born to Mr. and Mrs. Shupp were:  John L., of Sandusky, Ohio; Mary A., the wife of Rev. Isaiah Laipply, an Evangelical minister in Nebraska; Simon F., of Marion, Ohio; Sarah J., the widow of Elias Candel, of Lykens township; Rebecca, the wife of C. P. Deervester, of Broken Sword, this county; and Emma E., the wife of Samuel Cover.  Mrs. Shupp died in February, 1863, and on Mar. 31, 1864, Mr. Shupp was married to Miss Elizabeth Gerhart, a native of Lykens township, the daughter of Martin and Eve E. (Lehman) Gerhart, both natives of Germany.  They came to Crawford county early in the '30s.  Three children were born to this last marriage: Edwin, of Holmes Township; Rolandus, a farmer on his father's land in Holmes township; and Bessie B., at home.
     Mr. Shupp retains only one hundred acres of land, although he has owned much more.  His political belief is in the principles of the Republican party, although prior to the Civil war he was a Democrat.  For more than forty years he has been an active and prominent member of the Evangelical church and has faithfully served it as trustee, class-leader, local preacher and in the minor offices, contributing generously to all of its charitable and benevolent enterprises.
 Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 540
  JOHN E. SIEFERT is a telegraph operator and station agent at New Washington and is a popular and obliging representative of the railroad and telegraph corporations, he has made many friends through his unfailing courtesy, as well as through his prompt and faithful execution of his business duties.
     Mr. Siefert was born in Whetstone township, Crawford county, Dec. 26, 1862, his parents being Jacob and Catherine (Whitcum) Siefert.  His father was born in Stark county, Ohio, about 1835, and was a son of John and Solemena (Lantz) Siefert.  He remained at home until about eighteen years of age, when he went to Ashland, Ohio, to learn the blacksmith's trade.  After completing his apprenticeship he worked for several years as a journeyman, and during his residence in Ashland he was married.  Soon afterward he located in Whetstone township, Crawford county, settling on the original site of the old town of Olentangy, where he conducted a blacksmith shop.  In 1862 he removed to New Washington, where he opened and operated the blacksmith shop now owned and carried on by Fred Carle.  He also built and conducted a carriage factory, employing five workmen in the blacksmithing department and four in the other departments of the business.  He became one of the leading merchants and representatives of the industrial interests in the town.  Many of the buggies and spring wagons built by him are still in use in and around New Washington.  He was an expert workman, energetic and reliable, and his business integrity was above question.  He died in 1871, at the comparatively early age of thirty-six years.  An active member of the Lutheran church, he had held church offices for a number of years and was ever faithful to the teachings of that denomination.  In politics he voted with the Democracy, but his business interests claimed too much of his attention to allow him to become an active factor in political affairs.  He was a lover of hue horses and could handle any horse, always owning some fine specimens of the noble steed.  The mother of our subject was a native of Cumberland county, Pennsylvania, born in 1835, and was a daughter of John and Mary Whitcum, both of whom were natives of that state.  They went to Ashland county, Ohio, at an early date and in later years removed to Crawford county, settling in Cranberry township, where they remained until called to the home beyond.  Mrs. Siefert survived her husband until March, 1899. She was the mother of six children, but only two are now living, the sister, who is older than our subject, being Mrs. Clara R. Stevens, the wife of S. H. Stevens, of Cranberry township.
     From an early age John E. Siefert has depended upon his own resources, and whatever success he has achieved in life is due to his earnest efforts.  At the age of thirteen he began earning his own livelihood as a farm hand.  He spent the summer of 1881 as an employe in a brick yard in New Washington and the following year he entered the telegraph office of the Pennsylvania Company at this place, taking up the study of telegraphy.  In the spring of 1883, having mastered the business, he was placed in charge of the office at Vernon Junction, where he continued for eight years, and in 1891 he was promoted to the office at New Washington, where he has since remained as telegraph operator and railroad and express agent.  His genial disposition and obliging manner have made him very popular with the patrons of the road, and he is highly esteemed in the town and throughout the surrounding country.
     On the 25th of November, 1888, Mr. Siefert was united in marriage to Miss Sarah J. Bair, a native of Whetstone township and a daughter of John and Rebecca (Shearer) Bair, who came to Crawford county from Stark county among its early settlers, taking up their abode in Whetstone township.  Three children graced the union of our subject and his wife: Florene M., Hazel R. and Chauncey J.  The mother died Oct. 31, 1893, mourned by a large circle of friends.  Mr. Siefert was married, on Oct. 23, 1901, to Miss Amanda L. High, of New Washington, Ohio.  She is a daughter of Adam and Matilda L. ( Hesse) High, who were of German birth.  Both were born in Germany and emigrated to this country with their parents in early childhood, settling in New Washington, and always resided in and around this village.  Mrs. Siefert was born in New Washington, Ohio, Feb. 2, 1866.  Her early girlhood days were spent in attending school, and she is a graduate of the New Washington high school, being a member of the class of 1886.  In September, the same year, she entered the New Washington public schools as a primary teacher, which position she successfully filled for four years, when the board of education promoted her to the intermediate department for one year, thence to the grammar department, which position she ably filled for two years.  During these years at vacation time she attended school at Ada, Ohio, two terms and at Valparaiso, Indiana, one term.  Her health failing, she abandoned the work for some time.  After again taking up the work she taught twelve successful terms in the district schools of Cranberry and Chatfield townships.  She is a member of the New Washington Methodist Episcopal church and has always been an active member in all church work.
     Mr. Siefert belongs to Hyperion Lodge, No. 651, K. P., and to the Uniform Rank, and in the former he has filled all of the offices.  In politics he is a stanch Democrat.  Although his life has been quietly passed it is worthy of emulation in many respects, showing the power of a strong force of character, energy and determination in the practical affairs of life.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 502
  MICHAEL SIEFERT, who is proprietor of a warehouse and has other property interests in New Washington, is one of the oldest of the pioneer settlers of Cranberry township, where he now lives.  Throughout the years of his residence in this county he has been known as a progressive and wide-awake citizen.  He was born in Stark county, Ohio, Oct. 8, 1830, and is a son of John and Salome (Lantz) Siefert.  The father of our subject was born in Alsace, France, now a part of Germany, in 1803, and was there reared to farm life.  His father, John Siefert, emigrated to America with his wife and seven children in the year 1827, landing at New York city after a voyage of twenty-seven days.  Making his way westward, he came through the canal to Stark county, where a location was secured, the father purchasing forty acres of land, upon which he spent his remaining days.  The same year of their arrival John Siefert was married and located in Stark county, where he operated one farm of forty acres, conducting this on the shares for six years.
     In 1834 he came to Crawford county and entered a farm of eighty acres, one mile northwest of New Washington.  Upon this tract of land he built a log cabin sixteen by eighteen feet, and soon his family were installed in their new home.  The farm was all covered with a dense growth of timber and the Indians in the neighborhood were far more numerous than the white settlers, but that year several white families took up their abode in the vicinity of the Siefert farm.  The father of our subject cleared his land and purchased thirty acres adjoining, developing a valuable property, upon which he resided until the time of his death, which occurred in 1859.  His wife, who was born in Alsace, France, in 1804, came to this country with her parents on the same vessel on which her future husband made the voyage, and the Lantz family also located in Stark county.  Mrs. Siefert survived until 1863, when she, too. was called to her final rest.  Six children were born of their union, but only two of the number are now living, namely: Michael and Anna, the latter the wife of John Schemley, of New Washington.
     Michael Siefert spent the days of his childhood in his parents' home, and to the common-school system of the neighborhood he is indebted for the educational privileges which he enjoyed.  On the 19th of October, 1854, he started out upon an independent business career, going to Eaton Rapids, Michigan, where he worked in a hotel until the 23d of December following, then returning to his home.  On the 29th of January, 1856. he married Miss Christine Hofsisz, a native of Baden, Germany, who was born Aug. 12, 1834, and came to America in 1854 with her mother and step-father, who settled in Crawford county.
     After their marriage our subject and his wife took up their abode upon the old family homestead, which he cultivated on the shares until the death of his mother.  He then purchased the interests of the other heirs and subsequently added a tract of twenty-five acres.  Later he purchased seven other farms, making judicious investments in real estate as his financial resources were increased.  However, he has since sold all of this with the exception of a tract of thirty acres, one mile east of New Washington, and the home farm.  In 1879 he purchased the warehouse at New Washington, which he still owns, and he also has his present town residence and three other dwellings here, the rental from which materially increases his income.  He took up his abode in New Washington in 1882 and his attention has since been largely given to the management of his invested interests.
     The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Siefert has been blessed with fourteen children, of whom nine are yet living, namely: Jacob, a resident farmer of Wyandot county, Ohio; Caroline, the wife of John Knodel, of New Washington, Ohio; George, of New Washington; William, who operates the home farm; Anna, wife of Frederick Michelfelder, a shoe dealer of New Washington; John, also of New Washington; Clara, wife of George Sheets; Emma, who married Art Donnenwirth, a, telegraph operator of Waldo, Ohio; and Frederick, with his parents in New Washington.
     Mr. Siefert gives his political support to the Republican party and keeps well informed on the issues of the day, but has never sought or desired office, preferring to give his attention to his business affairs, in which he has met with very creditable success, his labors bringing to him a handsome competence, so that now he is enabled to enjoy an honorable retirement.  For more than sixty years he has been a witness of the growth of the county, having watched its development from early pioneer days.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 71
  BENJAMIN F. SIMMONS.     Long prominent in agricultural life of Crawford county, Benjamin F. Simmons is one of the best known and highly esteemed citizens.  His birth was in Washington county, Pennsylvania, in February, 1827, and he was a son of Lawrence and Mary (Rice) Simmons.  They had a family of four children born to them, but our subject is the only survivor.  
     Lawrence
Simmons, who was the father of our subject, was also born in the Keystone state, about 1805, and was married in that state.  By vocation he was a farmer, but when operations on his land were interrupted by unfavorable weather he filled up his time in the manufacture of splint-bottomed chairs, for which he found ready sale.  About 1829, when our subject was but two years of age, the family emigrated to Crawford county, Ohio, a devoted aunt, a sister to the mother of our subject, carrying the child with her all the distance on horseback.  Upon arrival in Ohio Father Simmons entered eighty acres of land, which was located one and one-half miles south of Sulphur Springs, in Liberty township, and upon this land he erected a cabin in the woods and started upon the task of clearing this land.  The industry of Mr. Simmons seemed to have no limit, for in addition to clearing and cultivating his land he added very materially to the income by making the comfortable chairs as above mentioned, also looms, which were needed in every household, and in working in wood generally, possessing a natural skill in this line.  Naturally he prospered, and was soon able to add to his original purchase of land, buying an adjoining sixty acres, and upon this farm of one hundred and forty acres he resided until 1846, at that time selling it to advantage and moving to Todd township, where he bought the farm of one hundred and sixty acres which adjoins the present farm of our subject on the south, and shortly after he bought another farm, consisting of one hundred and sixty acres, lying just across the highway from his on the east.  Some years later he sold one of these farms and removed to Bucyrus, our subject taking charge of the other farm.
     After some six years of residence in Bucyrus, Mr. Simmons returned to the farm, but shortly after a fine offer was made him which resulted in the disposal of this valuable property.  Then Mr. Simmons bought a small home property near the village of Nevada, and here he lived during the remainder of his life.  The mother of our subject died the year following the removal of the family to Ohio, and the second marriage of the father was to Miss Catherine Swisher, and to them six children were born, all of whom have passed away, Mrs. Simmons also passing out of life.  The third marriage of Mr. Simmons was to Mrs. Mclntyre, but there was no issue of this marriage, and she survived her husband for some eighteen years.
     In public affairs Mr. Simmons was prominent and was a leader in the Democratic party, but he is best remembered as one of the enterprising and devoted members of the United Brethren church, to which he contributed liberally and gave much of his time and attention for a long period.  He was the founder and prime mover in the building of the first church of this denomination in Osceola, which is now in course of rebuilding, and he was also the leading spirit in the erection of the church in Nevada, after his removal there, and was valued for his Christian character.
     Despite the long journey from his native state Benjamin F. Simmons grew to robust manhood in his pioneer home, developing a strong body and that love for agricultural pursuits which certainly gives a healthy trend to the mind as well as to the body.  His education was acquired in the pioneer school-house, and Mr. Simmons can readily recall the old slab benches and puncheon floors, as well as the lessons learned within its walls.
     In 1851 our subject was united in marriage to Miss Elizabeth Souders, who was a native of Liberty township, in this county, and who was a daughter of William Souders, who was one of the old pioneers of Liberty township.  Shortly before the marriage of Mr. Souders, the father and sons built a sawmill on the farm, on Broken Sword creek, and for the succeeding nine years Benjamin gave continued attention to the working of this mill.  For some time this was only a sawmill, but later Mr. Simmons became its sole owner, with eleven acres of land, and he then added a set of buhrs and fitted it up completely as a flouring-mill.  For a number of years he made as excellent flour here as was made in any other place in the state, up to t86o.  At that date he exchanged this mill for a farm of forty acres and a residence property in Oceola, later selling the latter, but he removed his family to the farm.  At that time the land was heavily timbered and Mr. Simmons began the hard work of clearing, but this was given up on account of the death of his wife, at which time he broke up housekeeping.
     The second marriage of Mr. Simmons was two years later, to Miss Henrietta Chapman, who died in 1892.  Three children were born to the first union, but all of them have passed away.  Two children were born to the second marriage, the only survivor being Lawrence D., who is the farmer on the home farm and is a man of prominence and stability in the township, at present being its efficient treasurer.  He was married in 1894 to Miss Rice Forest, and two children have been born to this union,—Ralph and Benjamin, both bright, intelligent youths.
     For some time following his second marriage our subject continued on his own farm, but later sold it and took charge of his father's farm while the latter resided in Bucyrus.  Upon the return of the elder Mr. Simmons our subject purchased his present farm of eighty acres and has resided here in great comfort ever since.  His son manages the operations of the farm and Mr. Simmons is enabled to take his ease after a busy and industrious life.  He has always been an active Democrat in politics and enjoys the esteem of the county, through which he is regarded as one of the most highly valued of its citizens, a man whose word is as good as his bond, and as one who may always be found exerting an influence in the direction of morality as well as progress.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 680
  BENJAMIN A. SINN.  The agricultural interests of Crawford county, Ohio, are in the hands of experienced and capable men, whose fertile fields and attractive surroundings testify to their efficiency in their chosen line of effort.
     Among the thriving agriculturists of Bucyrus township is the leading citizen, Benjamin A. Sinn, whose birth took place in a log cabin, on the farm now owned by Jonathan Carmean, in this township, on September 23, 1832. His parents were George and Sarah (Hawk) Sinn, who reared a family of ten children. George Sinn was a native of Pennsylvania and came with his wife to Crawford county, Ohio, in 1826, where they were among the pioneers-He successfully operated a grist and sawmill in this county, and about 1856 purchased a farm on section 4 in Bucyrus township, upon which he lived for 'many years. His death occurred in 1870, his wife surviving- for six years. Mr. Sinn was a man of character and prominence, well and favorably known throughout the county, and thrice acceptably filled the position of county auditor, in addition holding other offices of honor and trust. Benjamin Sinn, of this biography, was reared on the farm, but the major portion of his time was employed in the mill, where he became thoroughly instructed as a miller, both in grinding and sawing. In 1857 he decided to see something of the country, starting westward, and after a period spent in Iowa reached Denver, Colorado. At that time the present flourishing and beautiful city was but a collection of log cabins,, and mining was the principal industry, the greater part of the population having been attracted thither for that purpose. Mr. Sinn also became interested in mining, but after a year of trial, with but indifferent success, he turned his face homeward, passing through the state of Missouri.
     Upon reaching Ohio Mr. Sinn took charge of a gristmill at Sycamore,. Ohio, where he remained for one year, and then went into the operation of a. sawmill at Glenville, where he continued for eight years, passing the succeeding five years upon a farm. The following ten years were spent by Mr. Sinn in the successful operation of a sawmill in Fulton county, Ohio. It was not until 1882 that he decided to settle down to an agricultural life on his present. farm, which he purchased from his father, but since that time he has shown such marked ability in his chosen line that his success as a farmer and also as a stock-raiser is well known through the locality. Mr. Sinn still continues-to look after his stock and farming interests, but not so actively as formerly.. A lifelong Democrat, he has taken a deep interest in township affairs, and was an efficient trustee of the same in 1867-8. He enjoys the esteem and respect of the community and is considered one of the representative men of Bucyrus-township.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 826
  ALEXANDER SMITH.  Many years have passed since Alexander Smith came to Crawford county to cast in his lot with its pioneers. People of the present day can scarcely realize the struggles and dangers which attended the early settlers, the heroism and self-sacrifice of lives passed upon the borders of civilization, the hardships endured, the difficulties overcome. To the pioneer of the early days, far removed from the privileges and conveniences of city or town, the struggle for existence was a stern and hard one, and of these men and women must have possessed indomitable energies and sterling worth of character, as well as marked physical courage, when they thus voluntarily selected such a life and successfully fought its battles under such circumstances as prevailed in this then new and undeveloped country.
     Mr. Smith was born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, on the 2d of June, 1821, a son of Joseph S. and Jane (Hogan) Smith. The father was also born in Washington county of the Keystone state, his birth occurring in 1797. He was a son of Alexander and Jane (Snodgrass) Smith, both natives of the Emerald Isle. After coming to the United States the grandfather became a well-known and prominent farmer of Washington county, Pennsylvania, where he spent his remaining days. He was a veteran of the war of 1812, and was a man highly respected and esteemed for his many estimable traits of character. His son, Joseph S., was reared and educated in the county of his nativity, and was early inured to the work of field and meadow. After his marriage he located on a portion of his father's farm, where he remained until 1825, and in the fall of that year he came with his wife and two children by wagon to Crawford county, Ohio. During a portion of the journey it was necessary for him to go ahead and clear a road ere the wagon could proceed, and on his arrival here he located on the farm on which he still resides, he having entered the land from the government in 1821 while on a prospecting tour through Ohio. The place consisted of one hundred and sixty acres, and was then covered with a dense growth of native timber, and while he erected a cabin the family were obliged to live in the wagon. Mr. Smith cleared and improved this place, and in later years erected a more modern and commodious hewed-log house, in which he spent his remaining days, passing away in 1843, in early life. He was an active church worker and a member of the Presbyterian denomination, and he aided materially in the erection of the first Presbyterian church in Crawford county. Our subject, who was then a lad of thirteen years, drove an ox-team in hauling the timber used in its construction. In his political affiliations Mr. Smith was a Democrat. He was also active in military affairs, and for a number of years served as captain of a company. The mother of our subject, who was born in Maryland, in 1797, was a daughter of William Hogan, who removed to Washington county, Pennsylvania, from Maryland, his native state, and was of Irish extraction. Mrs. Smith survived her husband about ten years, dying in 1855, and was accidentally killed by being thrown from a buggy. They were the parents of seven children, three of whom still survive,—Alexander, the subject of this review; William W., a resident, of Woodson county, Kansas; and Tabitha J., the widow of James Majors.
     Alexander Smith, whose name introduces this review, was reared to the quiet pursuits of the farm and received his educational advantages in the old pioneer log school house, with its puncheon floor, slab benches and greased paper windows. In 1843, after his marriage, he erected a log cabin on a portion of his father's farm, which he operated on the shares, thus continuing for about five years. In the meantime, however, the farm had been divided, and on the expiration of the five years our subject purchased the interests of the other heirs and thus became the possessor of the entire homestead. In 1857 he erected his present substantial frame residence, and his farm, which consists of one hundred and fifty-two acres, is one of the valuable places of Crawford county. For the past twenty years, however, he has lived retired, in the enjoyment of a well-earned rest, the result of unfaltering energy, wise judgment and business ability. The management of the farm is now left to his sons. In the days of the horse-power thresher Mr. Smith also devoted a part of his time to threshing, but his principal occupation has been farming and in that vocation his efforts were attended with a high and well-merited degree of success.
The year. 1843 witnessed the marriage of Mr. Smith and Miss Nancy J. Dix, a native of Columbiana county, Ohio, and a daughter of Joseph Dix. This union was blessed with seven children, four of whom still survive, namely: Joseph M., a resident of Crawford county; Porter W., of Oklahoma; Alexander, .who operates the home farm; and Martha J., the wife of Oliver McKeehen, also of Sandusky township, Crawford county. The wife and mother passed away in death on the 14th of August, 1887, at the age of sixty-five years. For the past fifty-seven years Mr. Smith has been an active and zealous member of the Presbyterian church, and during all of that time has served as an elder therein, much of the time also acting as a trustee. In political matters he is a stanch supporter of the Democracy. He has been the choice of his party for a number of local offices, having served for two terms as town-' ship trustee, two terms as clerk of his township, two terms as township assessor, and for more than twenty years has held the office of township treasurer. In all of these positions he discharged his duties with the utmost fidelity and honesty, and in all relations of life he has ever been true to principle and the right.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 802
  ANTHONY SMITH is a retired farmer living in New Washington, and his position of financial ease has been Avon by years of indefatigable labor in the earlier period of his manhood.  He was born in Hardin county, Virginia, Feb. 24, 1831, his parents being John and Rebecca (Davis) Smith, of whose family of eight children our subject is the only survivor.  The father was born in Virginia, about 1785, and in the Old Dominion was reared to manhood, early becoming familiar with farm work in its various departments.  He married Miss Rebecca Davis, also a native of Virginia, and upon a farm they began their domestic life. In the fall of 1833 they removed to Crawford county, Ohio, and the father entered three hundred acres of land in Chatfield township from the government.  At that time there were only two houses in New Washington and no roads had been made through this section of the country, so that the pioneer settlers blazed the trees in order to mark a path through the forest.  Mr. Smith erected a hewed-log house in the midst of the wilderness and then began the arduous task of clearing his land and preparing it for the plow.  He was a frugal, energetic man, and had placed much of his farm under cultivation at the time of his death, which occurred in 1845.
     Anthony Smith, of this review, was then only fourteen years of age.  His childhood and youth were passed at home and he received but a limited education, owing to the inadequate school facilities found in the pioneer settlement.  After his death our subject and his brothers operated the home place until the time of our subject's marriage, in 1866.  He then purchased the interest of the other heirs, becoming the owner of two hundred and twenty-five acres of the old homestead, and from that time until his retirement to private life he was successfully engaged in agricultural pursuits.  In the fall of 1867, however, he sold the old home farm and purchased a better improved property comprising one hundred and sixty acres in Cranberry township, where he cultivated the fields until 1878.  He then rented his farm and removed to New Washington, purchasing the present home property in which he yet resides.
     On the 30th of January, 1866, Mr. Smith was united in marriage to Miss Elizabeth Koehler, a native of Cranberry township and a daughter of Herman and Martha (Guiss) Koehler.  Her father was a native of Helserberg, Germany, born Aug. 2, 1817, and when a lad of twelve years he came to America with his parents, the family settling in Cranberry township, Crawford county, in 1833, being among the first residents of this locality.  His wife was born in Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, Feb. 1, 1825, and on the 12th of November, 1842, she gave her hand in marriage to Mr. Koehler.  Her death occurred June 22, 1893.  Both were consistent members of the Evangelical Lutheran church and were beloved by all who knew them.  Unto Mr. and Mrs. Smith have been born three children, namely: John H., a resident of New Washington; Margaret M., wife of George Longyear, of New Washington and William H., who is living with his parents.
     Mr. Smith exercises his right of franchise in support of Democratic principles.  He, too, belongs to the Lutheran church, and is a man of genuine worth, highly regarded for his sterling traits of character.  He has made his home in Crawford county since pioneer days and has witnessed the wonderful changes which have transformed this region from a wild tract into cultivated farms and comfortable homes.  He has seen the forests cut away, to be replaced by fields of waving grain, and has watched the introduction of the railroad, the telegraph, the telephone, the business enterprises and industries and all improvements known to the older east.  He takes just pride in what his county has accomplished, and is a loyal and public-spirited citizen.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 542
  HARRISON SMITH.   Few employes of the Pittsburg, Fort Wayne & Chicago Railroad have been longer in the service of the company than Harrison Smith, a well-known and popular conductor living in Crestline.  He was born in Holmes county, Ohio, Dec. 20, 1841.  His father, Jonathan Smith, also a native of the Buckeye state, was a farmer by occupation, born in 1815.  He is still living, his home being now on Turman's creek, in Sullivan county, Indiana. He married Miss Sarah Slagle, a native of Ohio, born in 1817, and she is also living.  This worthy couple became the parents of eleven children, of whom ten reached years of maturity, while eight still survive.
     Harrison Smith, of this review, was the third child and was reared upon the old homestead farm in his native county, his time being devoted to the work of the field and meadow and in mastering the branches of English learning, as taught in the schools near his home.  He assisted his father on the farm during the summer time until twenty years of age, but not desiring to follow the plow as a life work, he then made other arrangements, becoming a brakeman on the Pittsburg, Fort Wayne & Chicago Railroad, running between Crestline and Alliance.   He was upon that train from 1865 until 1869, when he was promoted to the position of conductor, and thus served until 1885.  His run was then changed from Crestline to Conway, Pennsylvania, and on that route he remained for four years, when he was sent through to the outer depot in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania.  However, he was afterward returned to the Conway run and since that time has been continued upon the road between Crestline and Pittsburg.  He is the oldest conductor on the road, having been in the employ of the company for forty years.
     In 1867 occurred the marriage of Harrison Smith and Miss Emma Wiggins, who was born near Loudonville, Ashland county, Ohio.  They had eight children, of whom seven are yet living, namely: Mattie, wife of G. O. Davis, of Crestline, Ohio; Roy, who married Laura Smetzer and is living in Crestline; Nettie; Archie; Lewis; Otto; and May.  Of this number Otto is a clerk in the railway office.  Archie is a boilermaker for the Pittsburg, Fort Wayne & Chicago Railroad Company.  Lewis is a fireman in the employ of the same company; and Roy is airbrake inspector on the Pittsburg, Fort Wayne & Chicago road.
     Mr. Smith has made Crestline his home since 1861, the year in which he entered the railway service.  He is a Republican in politics and carried Major McKinley in his caboose from Alliance to Canton when the Major was governor of this state.  Mr. Smith tells how the president took his razor and shaved himself when the train was running at twenty miles an hour.  Mr. Smith is a member of the Volunteer Relief Association and the Order of Railway Conductors.  In all of his long and varied experience on the road he has never had a collision.  He has run on one caboose for twenty-one years and is still in charge.  He is most painstaking and reliable in the performance of his duties and enjoys the unqualified confidence and trust of his superiors.  All who know him entertain for him high regard, for he possesses many excellent characteristics and is truly worthy of the friendship and esteem of his fellow men.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 343
  HIRAM E. SMITH, the subject of this sketch, was born in Erie county Ohio, on the 21st day of February, 1866.  His parents were Welding E. Smith and Charlotte (Ashton) Smith.  On the paternal side we find his ancestors on one side expelled from north France on account of religious differences among the people at that time, and emigrating to America in the year 1743 and settling in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania.  On the other side his father's ancestors were English.  They settled in and around Norwalk and Derby, Connecticut, early in the country's history.  Here we find them fighting Indians and later doing good service against the British during the war for independence.  On the maternal side his ancestors were all English.  His grandparents, Thomas Ashton and Mary (Edgar) Ashton, emigrated to this country as children from England with their parents early in the nineteenth century and settled in Huron county, Ohio.  On both sides his ancestors were prosperous and enterprising people.
     In the spring of 1866 his parents removed to Monroeville, Ohio, where his father engaged in the manufacture of agricultural implements.  At the age of six he entered the public school at Monroeville, graduating from that institution in the spring of 1885.  After teaching school for two years he decided to try his fortune in the west, and on the 4th of July, 1887, landed at Oberlin, Decatur county, Kansas.  During the following September he settled on a quarter section of government land, when there was no house within sight of his.  The wolves and coyotes were plentiful and made the nights hideous around his sod house.  Antelopes were seen occasionally, and jack rabbits were common.  Here he lived alone, boarded himself and taught school, riding from fifteen to twenty miles daily to and from school.  During that winter the thermometer registered lower than twenty-seven degress below zero, Fahr., for six straight weeks.  During the following March he proved up on his claim, and by paying one dollar and a quarter per acre received a government patent for one hundred and sixty acres of land.
     In October, 1889, he returned to Ohio and went into business with his brother at Monroeville, Ohio, manufacturing bent wood and hardwood lumber.  Here he remained until May, 1893, when he came to Galion, Crawford county, Ohio, bought out the stockholders of the Weaver Bending Company, manufacturers of bent felloes, spokes and hardwood lumber, and has successfully carried on the above business for the past eight years.
     On the 14th day of June, 1894, he was united in marriage to Miss Harriet G. Fish, daughter of George S. and Frances (Buckingham) Fish, of Monroeville, Ohio.  Two children bless the union, a boy and a girl, Walter and Dorothy.
     He is a Republican in politics, a member of the Episcopal church, a thirty-second degree Mason and an upright, honorable and respected citizen.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 347


J. I. SMITH

JEFFERSON I. SMITH, who is serving as deputy auditor of Crawford county, and a resident of Bucyrus, is a well-known resident of this portion of Ohio, where his entire life has been passed.  He was born in Lykens township, Crawford county, Ohio, in 1863, his parents being Frederick and Lucy Ann (Shupp) Smith.  More extended mention of the parents is made in the biography of L. M. Smith.  At the usual age he entered the public schools and pursued his studies until he had completed the high school course at New Washington, with the class of 1885.  In the fall of that year he became editor of the Herald, published in New Washington, and continued his connection with the paper until 1897, making it a representative Democratic journal of the county.  He was a forceful, earnest and interesting writer and his editorials
carried weight in forming public opinion in the county.  While still connected with the paper Mr. Smith served fur three terms as town clerk of New Washington and was also a member of the board of education.  He made a close study of the needs of his town and the improvements that would best advance its interests and in every way possible promoted the upbuilding and substantial improvement of the place.  Throughout his entire life he has been connected with the Democracy and for three years was a member, from Cranberry township, on the Democratic county central committee, and for one year acted in the capacity of chairman.  From 1890 until 1896 he was a member of the board of school examiners for the county and has been one of the state supervisors of elections since 1893.  In 1897 he was appointed deputy auditor of Crawford county and in April, 1901, was nominated, without opposition, the Democratic candidate for county auditor, and elected in November following.  In every public duty he has manifested marked loyalty and trustworthiness.
     Mr. Smith was united in marriage in Wayne county to Miss Linnie Breneman, a daughter of J. H. and Lydia B. (McNary) Breneman.  They now have one son, Russell BMr. and Mrs. Smith hold membership in the Methodist Episcopal church.  He has been a very active worker in the Sunday school, realizing the importance of youthful training.  For five years he served as superintendent of the Sunday-school at New Washington, which made commendable progress under his direction and is now a teacher in the Sunday-school of the church at Bucyrus. Socially he is identified with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and with the Knights of Pythias fraternity, of New Washington.  He is a popular man, of genial and courteous manner, and the circle of his friends is limited only by the circle of his acquaintances.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 328
  JOHN A. SMITH.     Throughout his entire life John A. Smith has resided in Crawford county and therefore his record is well known to many of its citizens, by whom he is regarded as a man of sterling worth, his industry, energy and reliability having won for him the merited regard of his fellow men.  He was born in Jackson, now Jefferson township, July 24, 1837, his parents being George and Hannah (Chrisholm) Smith.  His paternal great-grandfather.  John Joseph Smith, was born in Baden Germany, Nov. 8, 1736, and there resided until late in life, when he came to America, but he was not long permitted to enjoy his new home, his death occurring soon afterward on the 16th of November, 1813, when he had attained the age of seventy-seven years.  His wife, Mrs. Catherine Smith, was born Aug. 8, 1736, and died Nov. 11, 1819.  Their son, John Joseph Smith, grandfather of our subject, was born in Baden, Germany, July 25, 1767, and just before attaining his twenty-first year of was married.  To avoid military service he came to America in the spring of 1788 and purchased a small farm in Perry county, Pennsylvania.  To this he added in later years until his landed possessions were quite extensive.  By occupation he was a weaver.  His death occurred July 9, 1836.  He was an ardent member and a local preacher of the United Brethren church and was a man highly respected for his many virtues.
     The father of our subject was born in Perry county, Pennsylvania, Jan. 10, 1803, and was a son of John Jacob and Elizabeth (Fisher) Smith.  In his native county he was reared and there learned the shoemaker's trade, which he followed through the winter months while in the summer season he assisted in the cultivation and improvement of his father's farm.  In his native county he married Miss Hannah Chisholm, who was born in that county.  Sept. 28, 1806, her parents being John and Margaret (McBride) Chisholm.  her father was born near Glasgow, Scotland, while her mother was a native of Perry county, Pennsylvania.  Three children were born unto Mr. and Mrs. Smith in Perry county, and in the spring of 1836 the family came to Crawford county, Ohio, the father entering from the government forty acres of land in Jackson, now Jefferson township.  He soon afterward purchased an adjoining tract of ten acres.  All was wild, his farm being covered with a dense growth of forest trees, in the midst of which he erected a log cabin.  When he had thus provided shelter for his family he at once began clearing away the trees, the woodman's ax awakening the echos in the forest.  His labors in this direction were followed by the tract of the shining plow, and he continued the work of developing the fields up to the time of his death, which occurred Apr. 23, 1852.  In the winter months he also worked at the shoemaker's trade until about 1850.  He was a Whig in his political affiliations and served for a number of years as township trustee, while for a considerable period he tilled the office of a member of the school board and did all in his power to promote the cause of education in the community.  He was an ardent worker and consistent member of the United Brethren church, taking a leading part in its work, was one of its officers and was a liberal contributor to all charitable and benevolent purposes.  His wife died in February, 1864.  Her many excellent qualities and true womanly character had won her the esteem and friendship of all with whom she had been associated.  She had seven children, but only two are living, John A. and George B., the latter a resident of North Baltimore, Wood county, Ohio.
     John A. Smith spent his boyhood days on the home farm and in the common schools he mastered the English branches of learning usually taught in such institutions.  He was only fifteen years of age at the time of his father's death and three years later took charge of the home farm, which he operated for his mother until the spring of 1864.  On the 28th of May, 1863, he won as a companion on life's journey Miss Jemima Modderwell, a native of Liberty township, Crawford county, who was born on the farm which is now her home and where she has resided continuously since her birth, with the exception of one year.  Her parents were James W. and Mary (Peterman ) Modderwell, the former a native of Virginia and the latter of Cumberland county, Pennsylvania.  With their respective families they came to Crawford county, Ohio, becoming its first settlers.  In the spring of 1864 Mr. Smith removed to his father-in-law's farm, which he operated as a renter until 1875.  He then purchased the farm of eighty acres in Liberty township and twenty acres in Sandusky township and in later years he has added twenty-one acres to the tract in Sandusky township.  He is diligent, persevering and energetic in his farm work and the well tilled fields return to him abundant harvests for his labor.  In 1864 he purchased a thresher and for twenty-four consecutive years he carried on the threshing business and also operated a wood-saw.  He became one of the expert threshers of the county and secured a very liberal patronage, his services being in demand throughout the harvest season.
     Unto Mr. and Mrs. Smith have been born two children: Anna W., now the wife of J. S. Keller, a hardware merchant of Sulphur Springs; and Nessie F. S., who married W. C. Charlton, who operates her father's farm.  The parents have a wide acquaintance in the county and the hospitality of many of the best homes is extended to them.  In political views Mr. Smith is a stalwart Republican.  For thirteen consecutive years he served on the school board and is at present acting in that capacity.  He has also served repeatedly as supervisor and in 1900 he was appointed census enumerator.  He is now secretary of the Crawford County Pioneers' Society, and is one of the most highly respected men of the county.  For more than sixty-three years he has resided in Crawford county, and his memory forms the connecting link between the primitive past and the progressive present.  Where are now seen richly cultivated fields once stood the forest trees and the intersecting roads had not been laid out.  The pioneer homes were widely scattered and the work of progress and improvement was in its primitive condition.  He belongs to that class of substantial citizens who have aided in the work of improvement, and well does he deserve mention among the honored pioneers.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 587
  JOHN F SMITH.   The subject of this sketch is of that sturdy German stock which in all parts of our country has developed good citizenship and done its full share in bringing about general progress and prosperity.  Mr. Smith was born in Lykens township, Crawford county, Ohio, June 22, 1840, a son of Frederick Smith a native of German, who married Christina Lipman, who bore him six children:  Lewis lives in Lykens township; Hiram is dead; John F.  was the next in order of birth; Adolphus lives at Aurora, Illinois; and Clara is the wife of Joseph Laipply, of Chatfield township, Crawford county, Ohio.  A sixth child died in infancy.
     Frederick Smith came to America in 1832 and located at Columbus, Ohio, where he worked as a stone and brick mason until 1840, when he bought one hundred and sixty acres of land in Lykens township, Crawford county, and engaged in farming.  The land had no improvements and was practically wild and cost him six hundred dollars.  He lost no time in erecting a hewn-law house and in beginning the work, of improvement and cultivation.  His wife died at the age of thirty-four years and he married Lucy A. Shupp, who bore him the following children: Cornelius, Frederick T., Henry, Jefferson, L. M., Mathilda, Catharine, Lucy, Emma and Serepta.  He became a prominent man in  the township and died at the age of sixty-two years.
     The subject of this sketch was born and reared on his father's homestead in Lykens township and was brought up to farm work and received his education in the public schools.  At the age of twenty-two years he began a practical apprenticeship to the carpenter's trade.  After working as a journeyman carpenter for eight years he engaged in contracting and building, which he followed successfully until 1881, when he bought his father's old home farm of one hundred and sixty acres, on which he lived until 1895, when he retired from active life and removed to Brokensword, Lykens township, where he has made his home to the present time.
     IN 1865 Mr. Smith married Melinda Shupp, and of their children we observe that Lulu married Edward Pfetcher; Laura married Wesley Lust; Horace J. married Ida Fralick and lives in Lykens township; Lucy Edith and Hiram are dead; Learra married George Lecrove, a farmer of Lykens township; Lottie L. and Lestie B. are members of their father's household; and Linna is dead.  The mother of these children died Apr. 22, 1887, at the age of forty years.  She was a woman of many virtues, who was dearly beloved by all who knew her, and, like her husband, was a consistent member of the Evangelical church.  Mr. Smith has been prominent in township affairs and has in many ways shown his public spirit.  At one time he held the office of township trustee.  In politics he is identified with the Democratic party.  He has always been a hard-working man and has achieved success by means of industry and a good name by fair and upright living.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 577


L. M. SMITH

L. M. SMITH, the well-known business manager of the Crawford County News, was born in Lykens township, Crawford county, Sept. 1, 1868, his parents being Frederick and Lucy Ann (Shupp) Smith.  The father located in this county when a young man, in 1840.  He was a native of Saxony, Germany, and on coming to America first took up his abode in Columbus, Ohio, whence he came to this county.  He did contract work on the national pike and afterward purchased a quarter section of land in Lykens township, which he brought under a high state of cultivation.  He first married Christiana Tipman, of Saxony, Germany, who died in 1846, leaving four children, namely: Louis F., of Lykens township, who has served as justice of the peace and notary public; John F., a resident farmer of the same township; Adolph G., a contractor living in Aurora, Illinois: and Clara, now the wife of Joseph Laipply, of Lykens township.  After the death of his first wife the father married Lucy Ann Shupp, a daughter of Michael Shupp, a native of Pennsylvania and a pioneer of Crawford county.  She was born June 3, 1830, and the children born of this marriage are: Cornelius, who is living in Bucyrus; Matilda, deceased; Catherine, the wife of Jacob Meek, of Holmes township; Frederick, who is engaged in business at Lemert, Ohio; Henry, a farmer of that place; Lucy Ann, deceased; Jefferson I., of whom
mention is made elsewhere in this volume; Emma J., wife of Abraham Scheifer, of Lykens township; L. Melancthon; and Serepta, wife of C. H. Flickinger, of Holmes township.  The father of this family was a very prominent and influential citizen of Crawford county, and from 1862 until the time of his death served as justice of the peace.  His rulings were strictly fair and impartial and his counsel was sought far and wide in law matters.  He was also township clerk for many years and during a greater part of the time was a member of the school board and actively promoted the educational interests of his community.  He was also a leading member of the Grange and was an active and progressive citizen.  He died December 3, 1877, at the age of sixty-one years, and his wife passed away in 1891, when also sixty-one years of age.
     L. M. Smith, of this sketch, spent the days of his childhood upon the home farm and in the district schools of the neighborhood acquired the rudiments of his education.  He was only nine years of age at the time of his father's death, and at the age of sixteen he was forced to start in life on his own account.  For several years he acted as a salesman in a general store belonging to his brother Lemert, and the practical business training which he there received has proven of value to him in his later career.  Realizing the importance of education and feeling its lack in his own life he determined to add to the knowledge he had previously acquired and therefore entered the high school at Bucyrus.  At a later date he also pursued a commercial course in the Ohio Business College, at Mansfield, and was graduated in that institution in 1888.
     After leaving school Mr. Smith filled important positions with a. large manufacturing establishment and with the Adams Express Company until 1891, when he became connected with the journalistic interests, becoming an equal partner in the New Washington Herald in conjunction with his brother.  J. I. Smith, deputy county auditor, he successfully managed the Herald until September, 1898, when, being desirous of locating in the county seat, he purchased a half interest in the Crawford County News, of which he is the business manager.  He is a conscientious and far-sighted business man and his executive ability is manifest in his capable control of the business affairs of the News office.  Prosperity has attended the undertaking, owing in no smal degree to the efforts of Mr. Smith.
     In New Washington, Ohio, in 1892, was celebrated the marriage of L. M. Smith and Miss Bessie Sexauer, a daughter of C. Frederick and Mary ( Zeigler) Sexauer.  Her paternal grandparents were Christian and Caroline Schindler) Zeigler, both of whom were natives of Baden, Germany.  They came to America in 1827, locating in Sulphur Springs.  After the death of her first husband Mrs. Sexauer married J. G. Kinnger, who opened a wagon shop at Sulphur Springs, Ohio.  He was joined in the industry by his stepson, C. F. Sexauer.  Together they carried on business for a number of years.  The wife of C. F. Sexauer is a daughter of Dr. G. L. Zeigler, who was a prominent physician in pioneer times.  Mr. Smith is a member of the Knights of Pythias lodge and he and his wife hold membership in the Methodist Episcopal church.
     P. S.—Since the foregoing sketch of Mr. Smith was penned, the Bucyrus Publishing Company, a stock company, was organized.  The new organization purchased the Daily and Weekly Forum and the Semi-Weekly News, and combined the two newspapers.  Stock in the new company was offered for sale to the public, many leading Democrats of the county taking stock.  Such was the popularity of Mr. Smith that he, also being a stockholder, was, upon the organization of the company, elected a director and the treasurer and business manager, a position he is ably filling at this writing.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 388
  SAMUEL SNYDER, who resides on one of the fine farms of Todd township, and is one of the highly esteemed and useful citizens of Crawford county, Ohio, was born in Holmes township, on Nov. 17, 1836.  He was a son of Rudolph and Anna (Schlabaeh) Snyder, who had six children, our subject and his brther John, of Henry county, Ohio, being the only ones remaining.
     Born in Berne, Germany, about 1800, Rudolph Snyder grew up in his native land and was thoroughly instructed in the trade of carpenter, and married an estimable lady in his neighborhood.  Starting with his wife and three children for the United States, in 1836, he reached this country with his wife and only one of the children, as two of the little ones died on the voyage and were buried at sea.  Not only did Mr. Snyder and his wife have to suffer from this double bereavement, but the voyage was one of storm and danger, after sixty-four days being towed into New York harbor by a passing vessel, their own sails having been washed away.
     Mr. and Mrs. Snyder made their way to Bucyrus, Ohio, where many of their countrymen resided, and with them found sympathy and remained there for six months.  Their means were limited and Mr. Snyder was able to buy but nine acres of land. This was covered with timber, but on it Mr. Snyder dug a cave, improvised a roof and lived here for the following two years, and then built a substantial and comfortable hewed-log house, in which he resided until 1856, when he removed to what was known as the Hall farm, which he rented for three years.  That Mr. Snyder was frugal, energetic and industrious may be inferred from the fact that about this time he was financially able to purchase eighty acres of timber land, in Todd township, this being the farm upon which our subject now resides.  During these succeeding three years, by working on moonlight nights and taking advantage of every holiday, receiving some assistance from his little sons, Mr. Snyder succeeded in clearing up ten acres, and in 1859 he built a portion of the present handsome farm residence and here he lived until his death, in 1879.  His faithful wife, who has endured all his trials and cheered him through the years of their companionship, survived him only eight days.  They were most worthy people and were members of the Lutheran church, while in politics he was in sympathy with the Democratic party, although he never took any active interest in public affairs.
     The subject of this sketch, Samuel Snyder, grew to sturdy manhood, strengthened by the hardships of pioneer life, and became a most important factor in the clearing of the farm, and in 1860 bought twenty acres, which adjoined his father's purchase.  Two years later he was married to Miss Catherine Spiegel, who was a native of Germany and a daughter of Christopher Spiegel, who came to Ohio from his German home and settled in Todd township about ]86o.  After marriage our subject began housekeeping on his little farm and worked also at the carpenter's trade and built many of the largest barns in this section of the township, although he never served any apprenticeship, having inherited the capacity for mechanical skill from his father.
     In 1879, when the parents of Mr. Snyder died, the home farm, which had been acquired with so much industry and economy by his father, and upon which he had worked through many a year, came into his possession, while his brother John took a farm in Henry county, in which our subject also had an interest.  Since that time Mr. Snyder and family have lived on the old homestead, now one of the most valuable properties in this part of the township.  Four children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Snyder, namely: Hygeia, the wife of Joseph Hilborn, of Bucyrus; Hattie, the wife of George Allbright, of Todd township; Charles, at home; and Bertha, the wife of Benjamin Beall, of Bucyrus township, in this county.
     Mr. Snyder is inclined to favor the Democratic party in politics, but he is liberal-minded, and frequently votes for the man instead of the party.  He is one of the highly respected citizens of this township, and a most worthy representative of the honest and persevering parents who so bravely battled through poverty and misfortune and won the esteem of all with whom they came in contact.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 552
  WILLIAM SNYDER, who is living in Crestline, Ohio, was born in Middletown, Crawford county, July 12, 1841.  His grandfather, Cristley Snyder, was born in Pennsylvania, and was one of the early settlers of Ashland, Richland and Crawford counties.  He took up his abode in the midst of the deep forest where he erected a log cabin and owned a farm.  He lived to the very advanced age of ninety-nine years and nine months and then died from the effects of a fall, while his wife, Mary Magdaline Snyder, lived to the venerable age of one hundred and eight years.  The father, Peter Snyder, was a native of Ashland county, born in 1803, and in 1808 he became a resident of Crawford county, which at that time was a part of Richland county.  Here he was reared upon the farm, and in a log school house, such as was common at that day, he pursued his education.  When he had attained adult age he married Miss Lavina Gilland, who was born in this county before its separation from Crawford county.  In this part of Ohio she spent her entire life, dying at the age of seventy-one years.  After his marriage the father of our subject took up his abode in Jefferson township, near Middletown, but spent the last twenty years of his life in Crestline.  He passed the ninety-second milestone and was then called to his final rest.  He took an active part in Christian work as a member of the Presbyterian church, and held several offices in the congregation with which he was identified.  A life-long Democrat, he also filled some minor political positions.  He took an active part in everything connected with the good of the county and was one of its best known and highly respected citizens, having for eighty-eight years lived within its borders.  He was identified, with its development and progress and was a witness of its transformation from an unbroken wilderness to its present state of cultivation and improvement.  Unto Mr. and Mrs. Snyder were born ten children, six sons and four daughters, all of whom reached mature years, while two of the sons and three of the daughters are yet living.
     William Snyder was the eighth in order of birth in the parents' family.  He first opened his eyes to the light of day in a log cabin in Jefferson township, and remained upon the old home farm until ten years of age, when the family removed to an adjoining farm.  He pursued his studies in the log school house in the primitive manner of the times, and assisted his father in the clearing and cultivation of the fields until 1861 , when his patriotic spirit was aroused by the attempt at secession of the south and he offered his services to the government, enlisting among the "boys in blue" as a member of Company K, Sixty-fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry.  He served for about sixteen months and was then honorably discharged on account of disability.  Immediately afterward he returned home and has since been identified with the interests of Crawford county.
     In 1860 Mr. Snyder was united in marriage to Miss Mary Burnison, a native of Monroe county, Ohio, born May 4, 1844, and is a daughter of John and Mary (Myers) Burnison, who were early settlers of that county.  Her father was a native of Stark county, Ohio, but her mother was born in Germany.  They became the parents of ten children, Mrs. Snyder being the second in order of birth.  She was reared and educated in her native county, and to her husband has been a faithful companion and helpmeet on the journey of life.  They began their domestic life in Jefferson township, where they remained for about four years, when they took up their abode in Crestline, Mr. Snyder engaging in the railway service.  He was first employed as a brakeman and was soon after promoted to the position of conductor on the Pittsburg, Ft. Wayne & Chicago road.  He acted in that capacity for eighteen years, running from Crestline to Ft. Wayne, Indiana, and to Chicago.  During the greater part of the time he was a passenger conductor, and was one of the most reliable and trustworthy employes in the service.  On leaving the road in 1885 he engaged in the grocery business in Crestline, and for some time has lived retired, enjoying a well-merited rest, his wants being supplied by the competence which he had gained in former years of activity.
     The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Snyder was blessed with two daughters and a son, but the latter, Frank, is now deceased.  Minnie Belle, the elder daughter, is the wife of W. D. Cover, and Alice May, the younger, is still with her parents. In his political affiliations Mr. Snyder is a Democrat, and on that ticket he was elected a member of the town council and of the school board.  He belongs to Snyder Post, No. 101, G. A. R. and to the Methodist Episcopal church.  He has always lived in Crawford county, so that his history is well known and his fellow townsmen have ever held him in the highest respect and regard, owing to his life-long fidelity to manly principle, his social characteristics being those which in every land and every clime command respect.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 381
  GEORGE A. SPAHR.    A familiar and well-known figure in all of the important and progressive agricultural movements in Holmes township, Crawford county, for many years past, has been George A. Spahr, a highly respected citizen and most substantial farmer.  The birth of Mr. Spahr was in Cumberland county, Pennsylvania, on June 21, 1825.  He was a son of Jesse and Margaret (Peterman) Spahr, and is one of three surviving children.  His two sisters are:  Catherine who is the wife of Urias Smith, of Defiance county, Ohio; and Sarah A., who is the wife of Richard Knisley, of Liberty township, in this county.
     Jesse Spahr, the father of our subject, was born in Cumberland county, Pennsylvania, and grew up on a farm there, married in his native vicinity and there four of his family of children were born.  In 1830 he emigrated to Crawford county, Ohio, and after farming for some years as a renter he purchased eighty acres of land in Liberty township, six miles east of Bucyrus, and there he resided until the time of his death in his eighty-fifth year.  In politics he was an adherent of the Democratic party, became prominent in public affairs in the township and efficiently filled the office of trustee for several terms.  Both he and his wife were life-long, devoted members of the English Lutheran church, and he is still remembered as one of the most upright citizens of Crawford county.  The mother of our subject also was born in Pennsylvania and survived her husband several years, dying at the age of eight four.
     The subject of this biography, who is so well and favorably known through this section of Crawford county, grew up on his father's farm and received the best possible schooling of the time and locality, in the little log school house in the vicinity of his birth.  At the age of twenty-one he began his own career as a farmer, and on Dec. 10, 1846, he was married to Miss Catherine Cover, the daughter of Samuel and Elizabeth (Zent) Cover, who came to Crawford county from Pennsylvania at an early day and settled in Liberty township, where they lived and where their worthy lives closed.
     After marriage our subject continued to work as a farm hand for one year and then removed to his father-in-law's farm and managed that estate for a year, during which time the latter was on a visit with his friends in Pennsylvania.  The following year Mr. Spahr purchased eighty acres of his present home farm and in subsequent years has continually added to the original tract, until he now owns one hundred and fifty-four acres of some of the most productive farming land in the county.
     Our subject's family consists of five surviving children, one son, Joshua, having passed from life; but all the others are comfortably settled, their names being:  Daniel; Rev. Moses, a minister of the Methodist church, located in Sedan, Kansas; Julia A. the wife of Eli Miller a prosperous farmer of this county; Lovina, the wife of Elias Crall of Defiance county; and Eliza, the wife of David Schlosser, of Todd township.
     In early life Mr. Spahr managed a threshing machine through the neighborhood for a number of years.  His farming operations have been conducted with thoroughness and good judgment and he has been eminently successful.  While a stanch and life-long Democrat, he respects the opinions of others and with satisfaction to both parties served the township several times as trustee.  Repeatedly he has served on the election board, and in matters of public interest he is very generally consulted.  Mr. Spahr is an active and useful as well as consistent member of the United Brethren church, to which his wife also belongs, and has long been a trustee of both church and parsonage, and  he has also served as class-leader at various times.  His circle of personal friends comprises every one in his locality, while his standing before the public is that of the highest.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 149
  SAMUEL SPONSELLER is one of the influential and esteemed citizens of Crawford county, where he owns and operates a well cultivated and productive farm of one hundred and ninety six acres of land, in Liberty township.  His birth was on the farm where he now resides, on Dec. 31, 1836, a son of Michael and Susanna (Mentzer) Sponseller, and is one of a family of eleven children born to his parents, ten of whom grew to maturity and five of whom still survive, viz:  Susanna, the widow of Martin Brown, resides near Dixon, Indiana; Emanuel is a farmer of Hancock county, Ohio; Henry is a farmer of Kosciusko county, Indiana; Reuben is a farmer of Defiance county, Ohio; and Samuel, of this sketch.
     The father, Michael Sponseller, came to Crawford county from Columbiana county about 1831, having been married there, and eight of the children were born there.  Upon his arrival in this county he purchased eighty acres of land, where our subject resides.  This was owned by his brother-in-law, John Mentzer.  Then he entered the eighty acres adjoining this on the west, and soon after purchased another eighty acres on the south, making his farm one of two hundred and forty acres.  In 1858 he built a commodious farm residence and the year following he erected a substantial and sightly barn, making his property one of the best improved in this locality.  The mother died in 1858 and the father contracted a second marriage, with Mrs. Maria Hatton, who survived him some seven years.  The father died in 1874, having been one of the thoroughly respected citizens of the township.  In his early days he was a Democrat, but cast his first Republican vote for Abraham Lincoln, and ever after voted and worked for that party.
     Our subject, Samuel Sponseller, grew up and spent his boyhood on the old farm, gaining his education in the schools of the locality, with one summer at the Haysville Academy, and at the age of twenty-two took charge and managed the home farm for his father.  In 1860, on the 18th of April, he was united in marriage with one of the fair daughters of this county, Miss Sarah A. Kling, a native of Cranberry township, the daughter of Moses Kling, who for fifteen years was a well known justice of the peace in his township.  After his marriage our subject remained on the home place and continued to manage it successfully, but about 1870 he bought forty acres of the home farm, which he cultivated until his father's death, when he purchased the old place of one hundred and twenty acres, from the other heirs, the father having previously disposed of eighty acres to his son Emanuel, and still alter our subject bought of his brother eighteen and one-half acres, and also seventeen and one-half of the Daniel Chambers farm, making his acreage one hundred and ninety-six acres, which is desirably located in section 20.
     Mr. Sponseller has displayed great energy, judgment and industry in the acquisition of so large a farm, but he thoroughly understands the management and care of it and enjoys the ownership of not only one of the most productive but also one of the most attractive farms of the county.
     To Mr. and Mrs. Sponseller have been born three children, two of whom, Sylvanus E. and James, are deceased, the survivor being William H., a farmer of Bucyrus township.  Although not a member, Mr. Sponseller is a liberal supporter of the German Baptist church, of which his estimable wife is a consistent member and he is an attendant no the services.  A life-long Republican, he has taken an active interest in the success of his party and its men an plans, believing the principles advocated by it to be the best for the country at large.  Several years he served as a member of the school board and is regarded as one of the safe and reliable advisers in educational matters.  The esteem in which he is held in general, and he may be justly regarded as a representative man of Crawford county.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 121
  MATHIAS M. SPRINGER is an honored veteran of the Civil war who has made a great sacrifice for his country.  He stands today among those to whom the nation owes a debt of gratitude which can never be repaid.  His loyalty and valor was displayed on many southern battlefields and throughout his entire life he has been a supporter of every interest which he believed would prove of general good to his county, state and nation.  No history of Crawford county would be complete without the record of his life, which we, therefore, gladly present to our readers, according to him the honor which is his just due.
     Mr. Springer was born in Weller township, Richland county, on the 15th of January, 1837, and is a son of George W. and Elizabeth (Mahon) Springer.  The family is of Swedish origin and was founded in America by four brothers, Michael, Peter, William and Daniel, who crossed the Atlantic from Sweden in an early day and settled in New Jersey.  The first named was the great-grandfather of our subject, and from New Jersey he removed to Pennsylvania.  His son, Matthias Springer, the grandfather of our subject, was born, according to tradition, in the red stone country of New Jersey, May 15, 1758, and died in June, 1822.  He was a personal acquaintance of George Washington, but it is not known with certainty whether or not he served in the Revolutionary war.  George W. Springer, the father of our subject, was born in Allegheny county, Pennsylvania, Oct. 22, 1811, and in his parents' home spent the days of his childhood and youth.  He acquired a good common-school education, and soon after attaining his majority emigrated to Ohio locating in Weller township, Richland county, becoming one of its pioneer settlers.  The Indians were very numerous in that portion of the state but were always friendly.  In Pennsylvania Mr. Springer had learned the trade of a tanner and shoemaker, and after coming to Ohio he purchased a tan-yard, which he conducted for a number of years.  He devoted some time to farming soon after his arrival in the Buckeye state, but rheumatism forced him to abandon this and he then actively engaged in the tanning business, which he followed the greater part of his active life.  About a year after taking up his abode in Richland county, he was married on the 19th of September, 1833, to Miss Elizabeth Mahon, who was born in Jefferson county, Ohio, Oct. 25, 1814, and was a daughter of James and Millie (Hitchcock) Mahon, both of whom were of Irish extraction.  They emigrated to Richland county in 1818, settling in Weller township, where their remaining days were spent in 1818, settling in Weller township, where their remaining days were spent in the midst of pioneer scenes, the red men being almost their only neighbors.  At the time of the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Springer his wife received as her patrimony forty acres of forest land, which the father of our subject cleared and improved.  Later, he purchased an adjoining tract of forty acres and the development of this largely devolved upon his sons, owning to the father's ill health.  After selling his Richland county farm, George W. Springer removed to Crawford county on the 1st of April, 1865, and purchased one hundred and sixty-acres of land in Cranberry township, one mile southeast of New Washington, and here he and his wife resided up to the time of her death.  He passed away on the 22d of November, 1889, and she was called to her final rest on the 5th of May, 1888.  They were life-long members of the Methodist Episcopal church, earnest and consistent Christian people, who reared their children in that faith and taught them habits of industry and integrity, thus well fitting them for the duties and obligations of life.  They had ten children, seven of whom are yet living, namely: Matthias M.; Elizabeth,  the wife of John Tooker, of Michigan; Amelia, Athaliah and George W., triplets, the first named the wife of a Mr. Hilton, of Tiffin, Ohio, the second of the widow of Henry Bender, of Marion, Ohio, while George resides with his brother Matthias; Nancy M., who married William Corrathers, of Ohio City, Ohio; and Mary M., the wife of Sheridan Spencer, of Seneca county, Ohio.
     Matthias M. Springer began his mastery of the branches of English learning in the common schools near his home and during the period of his childhood and youth remained with his parents, assisting in the farm work as he grew old and strong enough to manage the plow and the other agricultural implements.  On attaining his majority he started out to fight the battle of life, and whatever success he has achieved since that time is due entirely to his own efforts.  For two years he was employed in a stone quarry, and as opportunity offered he secured work as a journeyman at the brick and stone mason's trade, his time being thus passed for a year.  On the expiration of that period he began doing contract work in putting up post and rail fences and executing various jobs in carpentering, in which he was very successful, receiving good salaries.  On the 11th of August, 1861, however, he sacrificed all business opportunities in order to aid his country in her struggle to preserve the Union intact.   He joined Company M, of the Second Ohio Cavalry, and after recruiting for five months at Cleveland the regiment was sent to Camp Dennison and soon afterward to Fort Leavenworth.  After a short stay at that place the troops were sent to Kansas City, and in that vicinity had a sharp skirmish with Quantrell, the guerrilla chief.  Next the regiment was sent to Fort Scott, but Mr. Springer remained behind as an inmate of the general hospital with a severe case of inflamed eyes, caused by vaccination, which had been administered while he was at Camp Dennison.  It was slow to take, however, and on encountering the severe winters of the western country he contracted a cold which inflamed his eyes.  Through a scare at Fort Scott on the expected advance of the Confederate troops, he was taken to that place with others ere he had fully recovered, being at the time under the medical supervision of the regimental surgeon.  While at that place the regiment of twelve companies, finding it impossible to recruit, formed into a battalion of eight companies and Mr. Springer was transferred to Company G.  The troops then returned to headquarters at Fort Scott for some time, and in the interval went on an Indian expedition to Fort Gibbs and Fort Smith for two months, during which time there occurred to two-days' fight at Cain Hill.  Mr. Springer was also one of a company of one hundred and fifty men chosen as a detachment to go on an expedition to Humboldt to suppress the Indian insurrections at that place.  There they met in council with seventeen different tribes of Indians and matters were peaceably settled.
     In December, 1862, as the regiment were almost entirely dismounted, it was called back to Camp Chase to recruit and there was remounted.  In the following spring it was transferred to the Army of the Cumberland, and going to Somerset, Kentucky, were encamped at that place for several weeks, during which time the Union men had several skirmishes with the troops of General Pegrim.  After some weeks passed at Danville and at Camp Nelson, they moved to Lexington, but there remained only a brief period, after which they spent a few weeks at Stanford and thence took up the line of march into eastern Tennessee, where they were constantly on the move, either advancing, driving the enemy before them, or retreating for some weeks up to the siege of Knoxville, in which Mr. Springer took part.  Following this he went with his regiment to Strawberry Plains, where they went into winter quarters, and during the winter season the engineer corps repaired the bridge at that place.  On the 1st of January, 1864, while at Strawberry Plains, Mr. Springer enlisted as a veteran and shortly afterward began the journey home, arriving at Camp Chase, where the regiment was again mustered into the service and then granted a thirty-day furlough.  On the expiration of his leave of absence he rejoined his regiment at Cleveland and was transferred with Burnside to the Ninth Corps of the Army of the Potomac.  After rendezvousing for two weeks at Annapolis, they took part in the battle of the Wilderness, and subsequently the Second Ohio Cavalry was transferred to Sheridan's Cavalry Corps and took part in Wilson's second raid, in which they tore up seventy-two miles of the Petersburg and Lynchburg Railroad.  This movement was followed by a mine explosion at Petersburg.  Soon afterward Mr. Springer was sent to the hospital at City Point, trouble with his eyes incapacitating him for service.  The same afternoon the regiment received orders to move to Washington city, and he was placed on a boat and sent through with his command.  Immediately on his arrival he was committed to Camp Stoneman hospital, and after two days was sent to the Emory general hospital, at Washington, D. C., where he remained for over eleven months.  After about six months there passed he was appointed general superintendent of the cooking department, and by the war department was made a member of the Veteran Reserve Corps so that he might be retained in this position.  After the hospital was broken up he rejoined his regiment at Camp Cadwalader, in Philadelphia, and was made superintendent of the cooking department there, acting in that capacity until Sept. 18, 1865, when he was honorably discharged from the service.
     At the close of four long years spent at the front Mr. Springer gladly returned to his home and on the 1st of March, 1866, he was united in marriage to Miss Ferena Easly, a native of Cranberry township, and a daughter of Jacob Easly.  Her father was a native of Switzerland and originally spelled the name Iseli.  In 1834 he came to America, accompanied by his second wife, mother of Mrs. Springer, who bore the maiden name of Barbara Strauchen.  They were also accompanied by his five children, born of his first marriage.
     The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Springer has been blessed with fourteen children, of whom twelve are yet living, namely: George W., who follows carpentering in Cleveland; Elizabeth, the wife of W. H. Smith, of Fostoria, Ohio; Samuel M., a painter and plasterer in Cranberry township; Charles A., a carpenter in Cleveland, Ohio; Anna A., wife of A. S. Nye, of Cranberry township; Lela F., wife of Joseph Wolfert, of Cleveland; Arthur J., and Elmira M., at home; Walter R., who follows carpentering in Cleveland; Martha I., Lucy V. and Effie L., all of whom are still with their parents.
     After his marriage Mr. Springer took up his abode in a log cabin, about one and a half miles west of the present home, where he resided for eighteen months, during which period he followed any respectable employment that he could secure.  He then went to Ottawa county, Ohio, where he purchased eighty acres of timber land and erected a log house and a log barn, making his home upon that place for six years.  Again he had trouble with his eyes, which prevented him from working, and in consequence he sold him farm and returned to Crawford county.  Here he purchased the south half of the old homestead and lived there for six years.  In 1881, however, he sold that property and purchased his present home farm of eighty acres, upon which he has resided through two decades.  About 1880 his eyesight began failing so that at times of a period of several weeks he would be totally blind, and soon after his removal to his present home he lost the entire use of his eyes.  It was certainly a great sacrifice he made to his country, for it was during his service as a defender of the union that the trouble was incurred which ultimately resulted in blindness.
     In his political views Mr. Springer is a stanch Republican and for some years after his return from the war he served as supervisor and as school director, but his blindness compelled him to give up active participation in such work.  He and his wife were consistent and prominent members of the Methodist Episcopal church, and the family is one of prominence in the community.  Mr. Springer is one of the most highly esteemed citizens of this part of the state.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page  451
  GEORGE W. STARNER.  The late George W. Starner was a good citizen and a prosperous farmer of Crawford county, and was born November 12, 1812, and was a native of Monroe county, Pennsylvania.  His lamented death occurred Apr. 6, 1887.  He was a son of George M. and Katie M. (Van Vleet) Starner.  His youth was spent upon the farm and received limited schooling, as the facilities were wanting in those early days.  The school-house was a log structure and the instruction correspondingly crude.
     On July 12, 1835, Mr. Starner was united in marriage to Susan Stiff, of Monroe county at that time, but her birth took place in Sussex county, New Jersey, July 20, 1810, she having removed to Monroe county when fourteen years of age.  To this marriage these children were born: Elizabeth, who married Jacob Yeagley; Ellen, who married James O. Holland; Harriet, who married John Dobbins; and William.
     Mr. Starner removed to Ohio in the month of September, 1832, coming in a two horse wagon, making the trip in four weeks, and settling in Perry county.  For six years the family resided there on a farm.  In 1843 the family removed to Crawford county and located in Bucyrus township.  Mr. Starner soon became well known through the township as a very reliable man and good citizen.  He voted with the Republican party and passed away regretted by a large circle of friends.  His widow died July 3, 1901, being almost ninety-one years of age.  The last thirteen years of her life were spent in the home of her daughter, Mrs. James O. Holland.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page  281 
  BENJAMIN STEVENS.  The Stevens family has been one of the most prominent in the development of Crawford county, Ohio, and no member of it stood higher in the esteem of the community in which his useful life was passed than did Benjamin Stevens,  whose death occurred on December 4, 1893.
     Benjamin Stevens was born in Columbiana County, Ohio, on April 4, 1820, and he was a son of Amos and Hannah (Cummings) Stevens, of whom a more extended mention is made in the sketch of Jacob Stevens, which may be found in another part of this volume.  Mr. Stevens, of this sketch, was fourteen years of age when his parents came to Crawford county, and here he grew to manhood and took advantage of every educational opportunity.  Through life he was a reflective reader and gained thus much knowledge, while his association in later years with men of affairs widened his stock of information, rendering his education both practical and useful.  During years of invalidism his books were companions.
     He assumed control of the home farm when he was about twenty-five years old, his parents making their home with him, and he looked after their comfort as long as they survived.  In 1850 he was united in marriage to Miss Eliza A. S. Barker, who was a native of Geauga county, Ohio, and a daughter of Asa and Roby (Adams) Barker, both of whom were natives of Connecticut, where they grew to maturity and were married, and five of their six children were born in that state prior to the birth of the late Mrs. Stevens.  The Barker family came to Geauga county, Ohio, but later removed into Richland county, where they resided for a number of years, finally removing to Illinois to which state two sons had preceded them.  They continued to reside there until their lives ended, and the only member of the family still surviving is Sidney Barker, of Illinois.
     Following his marriage the late Mr. Stevens farmed on the home place  and took a prominent position in the county for the succeeding fifteen years.  His father had passed away in 1852 and the old home place reverted to him, consisting of one hundred and sixty acres of land, with buildings and so forth.  Here Mr. Stevens remained until April 4, 1865, when he celebrated his birthday by removing to the farm he last occupied consisting of one hundred and twenty acres, he having sold the former one.  This place possessed many attractions for our subject, as he had helped to clear the land and assisted in the building of the first cabin on it.  The land had been entered by a Mr. Wells and was intended for his daughter at that time.  This was the comfortable and attractive home in which the remainder of the life of Mr. Stevens was spent.  His attention was given to this property and it is one of the best improved and most desirable estates in Crawford county.
     Two children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Stevens, one of whom died in infancy, the other being Minelva G., who resides on the farm, a worthy representative of one of the most esteemed citizens of the community.  The mother of Miss Stevens died in 1854 and some years later the father married Miss Ann McCracken, who was a native of Bucyrus, where she resided until her eighth year, at which time her parents removed to a farm that was located one mile east of Bucyrus, where her parents resided during the rest of their lives.  Mrs. Stevens survived her husband for six years, dying on Sept. 24, 1899.
     In politics Mr. Stevens was an ardent Republican, but his tastes never caused him to desire office, although he always performed his duty as a citizen,.  Neither was he formally connected with any church organization, having early taken the Golden Rule as his guide through life and conscientiously following its leadings.  Although leading a quiet life and rarely assuming a conspicuous position even in county affairs, he was always to be found when charitable and benevolent objects were to be furthered or action taken in educational or moral movements.  The sterling qualities which made him a man above his fellows have in great degree been displayed in the character of his only surviving child, and she is both highly esteemed and much respected through Sandusky township.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 710
  JACOB H. STEVENS.  A deep interest in the pioneer days through which many of the older residents of our enlightened country have passed, with honor to themselves and benefit to the younger generation, is but a natural feeling; and those who still remain to show the honest, sturdy and manly stock of which pioneers were made, receive but their just tribute of gratitude.  Among the old settlers of Auburn township, Crawford county, Ohio, no one is more highly esteemed than Jacob H. Stevens, who is the subject of this biography.
     Jacob H. Stevens was born in Columbiana county, Ohio, on Oct. 31, 1817, and he was a son of Amos and Hannah (Cunning Stevens, who reared a family of eleven children, five daughters and six sons, but of those only two survive, these being Jacob H., of this sketch, and his brother Amos, of Arkansas.
     Amos H. Stevens, was born near Allicott's Mills, Maryland, on Oct. 16, 1778, and he was a son of Augustus and Sophia (Young) Stevens, these parents being of English and Welsh extraction.  Later Grandfather Augustus Stevens moved to Washington county, Pennsylvania, and there made his home on a farm, but finally came to Columbiana county, Ohio, and spent is last days with his son AmosAmos Stevens was given a good school opportunities as were then possible, but books were scarce and even the rich could secure for their children what we would now regard as only the outlines of an education.  Some brothers of the father of our subject resided in Beaver county, Pennsylvania, and it is probable that Amos Stevens also resided there a time, but after his marriage he and his young wife came to Geauga county, Ohio, prior to 1802, when it was admitted as a state.  At that time the country was a vast wilderness, with no highways and no means of communication with civilization except by long and toilsome journeys through the forest, and with the wild beasts of the woods still in their accustomed haunts and the equally savage Indian a frequent visitor.  Within three miles of another intrepid pioneer, Amos Stevens erected his log cabin and became a resident of the "Buckeye state," although at that time the name had not yet been bestowed upon it.
     The causes which induced Mr. Stevens to leave this section are not known to the family, but he later removed to Columbiana count and there entered a one-quarter section of land, and again built a pioneer cabin of logs, and once more began the clearing and then cultivating a farm.  Here he soon made many improvements, erected a more modern residence, added sixty more acres of land and made this a pleasant home, where the family lived until 1834, when he sold this property and came to Crawford county.  Here Mr. Stevens located in Cranberry township, where he purchased two hundred and forty acres of land from Isaac Mathews, this property having been entered some ten years previously.  But a small tract of this land had been cleared and upon it stood a small log cabin, which served trough one winter as a shelter to the family of Mr. Stevens, in the following spring a more commodious one being erected.  Here Amos Stevens lived and labored and here he died.  In his later years he accumulated much more property buying and entering different tracts, until he owned at one time fully six hundred acres of Ohio soil.  Physically he was a typical pioneer, strong, energetic and courageous, a man who dared every danger and feared no hardship.  In his religious life he was a strict Methodist and was, in fact, a local preacher of that faith, going many miles to perform the sacred duties of that calling.  In his political belief he was a Whig and from principle became a great abolitionist.
     The mother of our subject was born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, on July 2, 1784, and she was a daughter of Robert and Nancy (Young) Cunning, the former of whom was born in Ireland.  The latter was a native of England, and the maiden name of her mother was the same as that of G. M. Stevens, also born in England, but of no kindred.  G. F. Cunning came to America prior to or about the time of the Revolutionary war, and was a member of the patriot army.  Mrs. Stevens lived until in her ninety-second year, dying on June 8, 1876. 
     Jacob H. Stevens, who is the subject of this sketch, remained at home until his twenty-sixth year, attending school in his early youth in the old school house, in the clearing, where he well recalls the puncheon floor, the slab benches and the greased paper for windows.  He was the strongest of his father's sons, and probably was the most willing, and he assumed much of the most laborious part of the clearing and cultivation; as must be remembered, this was done with no machinery and very little apparatus.  About his twenty-sixth year he and his father came to an agreement as to his future.  Three of his brothers and several of his sisters had been given assistance by the father, when they left home, and our subject felt that some like provision should be made for a faithful a son as he had been.  The father intended, doubtless to be just, but he imposed hard conditions.  A tract of heavily timbered forest land, covered with underbrush, one hundred and fifty acres of the home farm, should be his for the sum of eight hundred dollars, which was to be paid to his father, in installments.  He had no money to start a career in any other place, and he accepted his father's proposition and began with energy to clear his land.
     In 1849 our subject was married to Miss Sarah J. Wallace, was a native of Pennsylvania and was the daughter of Jefferson Wallace, who came to Richland county, Ohio, at an early day, later removing to Cranberry township, in Crawford county.  Ten children were born to our subject and wife, the five survivors being among the best and most reliable citizens of this county, and they are as follows:  Amos W., of Auburn township; "Almira, the wife of Frank Albright, of Whetstone township; Sherman H., of Cranberry township; Julia M., the wife of Freeman Brown, of Shelby, Ohio; and Nora, the wife of Willis A. Brown, of Tiro, Ohio.
     After subject had succeeded in paying for his farm and in placing it in a prosperous condition, he began the purchase of other land, the first tract being one of eighty acres adjoining his own land, the first tract being one of eighty acres adjoining his own land, which belonged to his brother.  Late in the '50s he bought one hundred and twenty acres in Sandusky township, another of one hundred and twenty acres in Liberty township, and his last purchase being in 1882, when he became the owner of one hundred and forty-seven acres in Auburn township.  This land Mr. Stevens acquired for his children, and after he had become satisfied that he could do well for all of them he bought a small tract of sixty-four acres, a part of which is within the corporate limits of Tiro, and removed to it.  There he and his most estimable wife resided until her death, on Dec. 26, 1893, when he deeded this land to his daughter, Mrs. Brown, and went to live with her.
     In his political life Mr. Stevens has been a Republican for many years, although his strong temperance principles induced him to vote with the Prohibition party for a time.  He is distinguished as being the oldest living resident of Auburn township.  His years have reached eighty-four, but his mind is clear and his memory of past events is vivid.  Many of his years have been spent in the most laborious toil, but he has always possessed both energy and ambition, and stands to-day as a worthy representative of the perseverance, courage and zeal, which has made the extraordinary progress possible, which has given Crawford county its prominence in this state, which latter has become known as the "New Mother of Presidents," well deserving the title.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 504
  SHERMAN H. STEVENS, who is one of the substantial, reliable and highly esteemed citizens of Cranberry township, Crawford county, Ohio, was born in the house which he now occupies, on May 24, 1858.  He is a worthy son of one of the well known and respected pioneers of this county, Jacob H. Stevens, who has the distinction of being the oldest living resident of Auburn township.  The mother of the subject of this sketch was formerly Miss Sarah J. Wallace, who was a native of Pennsylvania and was a daughter of Jefferson Wallace, who located in Richland county at an early day, later removing to Cranberry township, in Crawford county.
     Until his twenty-first year Sherman H. Stevens remained at home, assisting on the farm and acquiring an education in the common schools.  AT that period he took charge of the home farm, consisting of two hundred and thirty acres, and worked on the share plan, remaining thus engaged for two years, and then went to Sandusky township and took charge of what was known as the Kuntz farm, which had passed into the possession of the father of our subject.  One year was spent by Mr. Stevens on this farm, as a bachelor, but on April 27, 1882, he was united in marriage to Miss Clara R. Siefert, and he was thus provided with a most admirable companion, an estimable lady and an excellent housekeeper, trained in all domestic ways.  She was a native of this county, and she was a daughter of Jacob Siefert (a sketch of the Siefert family can be found in the biography of John E. Siefert, who is a brother to Mrs. Stevens).  Upon this farm our subject and wife resided until the fall of 1894.  During the ensuing years our subject was extensively engaged in the manufacture and shipping of maple syrup, his trade extending to all parts of the United States, his shipments aggregating thousands of gallons of this delicacy.  His opinion was that he could realize more financial returns from two months' work in the sugar camp in the spring than from an entire summer's work in general farming.
     In the fall of 1894 Mr. Stevens removed to the home farm and in the following winter he acquired the homestead, with one hundred and fifty acres of land, which he yet owns.  HE also efficiently manages his father's farm of eighty acres.  Although he has the management of a large extent of land., he has practically given up active work on the farm and has his farm under rental at present, his time and attention being required to enable him to look after his large interests in the buying and selling of stock.  Mr. Stevens owns a large herd of valuable cattle, known as Aberdeen, and is the only citizen of the county, with one exception, who owns any of these high-priced animals.
     Two children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Stevens, the survivor being Freeman W. S., who was born on June 12, 1892, a bright, intelligent lad, who bears promise of worthily upholding a name which his father was grandfather have made respected through Crawford county.  Politically Mr. Stevens is a stanch Republican and takes an active interest in public affairs and is fraternally connected with Hyperion Lodge, No. 651, K. of P., of New Washington, and was a charter member of this lodge.  The social and business standing of Mr. Stevens is very high in this locality and his name is a leading one among the representative men.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 496
  SAMUEL A. STOCK is one of the leading and influential men of the township in which he was born.  His birth occurred on Aug. 14, 1850, in Auburn township, Crawford county, Ohio, and he was a son of John and Christina (Schaffer) Stock, who reared a family of twelve children, six of whom still survive.  These are as follows: George W., a resident of Cranberry township; Samuel A., the subject of this sketch; Jennie, the wife of George Hart, of this township; Elvira, the wife of Frank Morse, of Cincinnati, Ohio; Sabine, the wife of Abner McCane, of New Washington, Ohio; and Eva, the wife of Charles Urich, of Cranberry township.
     John Stock was born in Pennsylvania and came with his parents in his youth to Richland county, Ohio, where he married and then moved to Auburn township, Crawford county, where he owned an eighty-acre farm.  Some time later he sold this farm and returned to Richland county and engaged in farming on the home place.  His wife purchased a farm of one hundred and ten acres in Crawford county from her brother-in-law, and some years later exchanged this farm for the one which is now owned by her son George, and there her last years were spent.  John Stock was a soldier during the Civil war, and was a member of the One Hundred and Sixtieth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and was sent to the front, the privation and exposure bringing on dysentery, from which he died in Philadelphia, and there he was buried.
     Our subject grew to manhood amid home surroundings, and obtained an excellent school education in the district schools.  He remained at home until he was twenty-six years old, managing his mother's property, and then was married to Miss Adelia L. Morse, who was also born in Auburn township.  She was a daughter of Amos and Mehetable (Carlisle) Morse, the former of whom was one of the most influential men in the neighborhood.  In his earlier years he was a teacher, but before his death followed agriculture on one hundred and sixty acres of land.  In politics he was a Republican, and he held the office of justice of the peace for the last twenty years of his life.  He was a member of the Baptist church and a man of more than average intelligence, and was the father of three children, viz.:  Frank R., Adelia and Amanda, twins.
     After marriage our subject rented a farm of one hundred and fourteen acres of Cranberry township, where he remained some two years, removing then to his father-in-law's farm, which he has managed ever since.  At the death of Mr. Morse he was made executor, and his esteemed mother-in-law resides with our subject and family.  Six children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Stock, and the five survivors are:  Otis M., who is a graduate of the Linwood high school and the Woodward high school, of Cincinnati; and Ira W., Charles A., Irma A. and Harold M., all of whom are at home except Ira, who is employed in the tube works in Shelby, Ohio.  The one member of the family who is deceased was Olive E.
     In politics our subject is a member of the Democratic party, and he has been quite active in township affairs, serving four terms as assessor.  At one time he was made a candidate by his friends for the office of trustee, but he never desired the office and did not work for it, and he was defeated by just one vote.   In the order of K. of P. Mr. stock has been a valued and useful member of Tiro Lodge, No. 592.  He is one of the charter member of this lodge and has done much of its advancement.  In the township he occupies a position of confidence and trust, and is regarded as one of the progressive and public-spirited citizens who are ever on the alert to advance the interests of Crawford county.
Source: A Centennial Biographical History of Crawford County, Ohio - Chicago: 1902 - Page 737
   

 

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