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DEFIANCE COUNTY, OHIO
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BIOGRAPHIES

Source:
History of Defiance County, Ohio
containing a History of the County; Its Townships, Towns, Etc.;
Military Record; Portraits of Early Settlers and
Prominent Men; Farm Views; Personal
Reminiscences, Etc.
Published at Chicago: Warner, Beers & Co.
1883

  Defiance Twp. -
MRS. ELIZABETH OLIVER, daughter of Capt. Lawrence Teats, was born at Adelphia, Ross County, Mar. 23, 1825.   Her grandfather, Christopher Teats,  was in the war of the Revolution.  Her maternal grandfather (Maj. Engle) also in the Revolutionary war, was a native of Virginia, and came to this State in 1806.  Capt. Teats was in the war of 1812.  He was born in New Jersey in 1791, and was married to Miss Elizabeth Engle, of Ross County, Ohio, in 1816, by whom he had six children, five sons and one daughter, Elizabeth, the subject of this sketch.  He died at Adelphia, Ross County, in 1834. Mrs. Teats removed from there with her little family to Defiance, in 1840, and died in Williams County, Sept/ 29, 1876.  Our subject married David L. Oliver, of Defiance, Dec. 27, 1840, whose father, John Oliver, was one of the early settlers of this county, coming from Piqua, Miami County, in 1822, and entering the farm on which Job English now lives, in Defiance Township, which he cleared up, and set out a fine orchard.  He moved from there on the farm now occupied by C. Biede, which he mostly cleared up, and set out another fine orchard.  From there he moved into the town (Defiance), on the lot now occupied by S. T. Sutphen.  Surrounding the fine brick residence of Mr. Sutphen we find quite a number of fine apple trees which were set out and grafted by Mr. Oliver with grafts brought by him from Piqua on horseback, that being the only method of travel in those early times.  Wolves were plenty in those days and for their scalps there was quite a bounty offered both by the State and county, and the early settlers received quite a revenue from them.  At one time, Mr. Oliver being from home for several days, Mrs. Oliver visited a large pole wolf-trap erected by her husband and upon her near approach was soon made aware of a captive by the snarling, growling and snapping of teeth of a hungry wolf.  Mrs. Oliver, like many others of our pioneer women, was too much accustomed to the nightly visits of the wolves, which came in droves howling around their log-cabin homes ,to be easily frightened at the sight of one of their number, and especially when in so secure a prison.  Mrs, Oliver returned to her house and provided herself with a good, sharp and substantial pitchfork and returned to the trap, and by inserting the fork between the logs soon succeeded in spearing the prisoner to death.  Mr. Oliver moved from Defiance in 1837 to Lucasville, Scioto County, at which place he died in 1842.  To David L. and Elizabeth were born seven children, two sons who died in infancy, and five daughters, viz.  Katie E., who married Frank G. Brown, a resident of Defiance; Carrie, married James Thiebaud, of Vevay, Ind., where they now reside; Eliza J., married Andrew Pontious, of Defiance, now a resident of Cincinnati; Ella A., married Isaac T. Waterhouse, of St. Paul, Minn.; Jessie J., the youngest, who remains at home with her mother.  Mr. Oliver was a carpenter by trade and put up many of the early frame buildings of Defiance, among them the Methodist, Lutheran, and Presbyterian Churches. He was among the first to do cabinet work for his neighbors, and also made coffins which were sent to different parts of the country as per order (there being no undertakers here in those days), and the friends would call and settle at a convenient season as they came to town.  Mrs. Oliver relates an instance which occurred in her girlhood days, as related to her by Mr. Oliver at her father's house, on one of his visits while a young man.  He said he had met on his way an old acquaintance whose coffin he had made for his burial several weeks before, which quite surprised the Teats family until Mr. Oliver explained by saying the man had informed him that he was alive and well and had no immediate need of the coffin; a fact not known to Mr. Oliver until informed by the gentleman himself, whom he supposed was dead and buried.  Mrs. Oliver recollects when the pickets of Fort Winchester were standing on the grounds where she now resides.  Also relates a circumstance in connection with the big apple tree now standing on the north bank of the Maumee as related to her by Pierce Taylor (deceased), one of the early settlers of Defiance, who stated that he was acquainted with an old Indian chief " who said he was born under said apple tree," and as near as Mrs. Oliver can recollect dates, thinks the tree is at least 155 years old, but by whom planted, or how it came there is mere conjecture.  Mrs. Oliver and brother Jacob kept house five weeks for one Mr. Fox, who lived in the woods near where Charloe now is in Paulding County, while he and his wife were gone away on a visit, and saw none of her sex during that time, their nearest neighbors being two miles distant, and the next five miles distant.  Indians were frequent callers, it being in the fall of the year and their hunting season, although they were friendly.  Her husband, David L. Oliver, was born in Marietta, Ohio, June 7, 1813, and died at Defiance, Ohio, May 13,1856, aged about forty-three years.  Mrs. Oliver married for her second husband, Simon P. Moon, who was born Oct. 28, 1815 near Winchester, Va. ,who for about twenty-five year-s preceding his coming to Defiance was a resident of New Orleans, and was quite an extensive dealer in hay and grain.  Their present place of residence is very pleasantly situated on the banks of the Auglaize near the place where stood Fort Winchester, and within a stone's throw of where once stood the old fort, Defiance.
Source: History of Defiance County, Ohio - Published at Chicago: Warner, Beers & Co. - 1883 - Page 251
  Mark Twp. -
SAMUEL ONSTOTT was born Sept. 4, 1823, in Washington county, Penn.  His father was a Pennsylvanian by birth.  His mother a native of New Jersey.  His father died in Wayne County, Ohio, to which place he had moved from Washington County, Penn., when Samuel was a small boy.  Here the latter grew up to the age of sixteen, when he came to Richland County, Ohio, where he married Miss Sarah Reed, by
whom he had thirteen children, viz., John J., William Wallace, Amanda M., Elizabeth A., Jacob B., Nancy E., Francis J., Susan B., Sarah M., Adoniram J. , Lewis M. , Harriet M. and Saretta M.  Three of this number are dead—John J., Susan E. and Lewis
M. 
His mother died in Indiana in 1881, aged about ninety-seven years.  Mr. Onstott moved into Mark Township and settled on Section 33, where he has lived ever since June 6, 1850.  He came from Crawford County, Ohio, with Mr. Thomas Pope, and they had to cut the road from the river road, a distance of three-fourths of a mile, to their several places of abode.  He was one of the number who organized the township, and was elected Justice of the Peace and also Trustee at said organization.  His wife, died Sept. 18, 1881, aged about fifty-eight years.
  Milford Twp. -
MERRILL OTIS.   Jesse Otis, father of Merrill, was born in Vermont; Charlotte Davey, his mother, was born in Maryland.  Merrill, their second son, was born Mar. 4, 1820, in Wayne County, Ohio.  He lived with his parents until twenty-one years of age, receiving a common school education.  On Mar. 4, 1841, he was married to Margaret Saltzman, daughter of George and Mary (Cook) Saltzman. Some time during the same year, they moved to Stark County, Ohio, where they remained until 1843, then returning to Wayne County.  In 1847, he made himself a permanent home on a quarter-section of land in the then wilds of Milford Township.  Here he still resides, carrying on his farm, and also an agricultural store in Hicksville.  Two years of this time—1867 and 1808—he lived in Bryan, Ohio, for the purpose of educating his children.  Merrill Otis has served four years as County Commissioner, one year by appointment and three by election.  The names of the children are as follows: William D. was born Dec. 14, 1841, in Stark County, Ohio.  He served three years in the civil war, after which he entered college, graduating in the classical course from Dennison University, Granville, Ohio.  Then entered the Medical College at Cleveland, graduating from there in 1873.  The same year, he was married to Miss Hattie Howe, of Granville, and is now a practicing physician in Hicksville.  George K., born Mar. 11, 1844, in Wayne County, Ohio.  He also entered the army with his brother, but health failing, he was obliged to return home after serving his country ten months.  He took a commercial course at Cleveland.  In 1867, he was married to Miss Sarah Hilburt.  Nov. 27, 1882, she died, leaving two children.  He is now engaged in the real estate and agricultural business in Hicksviille.  Eliza B., born Dec. 14, 1846, in Wayne County.  Was educated at Bryan, Ohio, and taught six years in the public schools of Hicksville. Jesse, born Aug. 17, 1849, in Defiance County.  He lived at home, working with his father on the farm until ] 874, when he was suddenly stricken with pneumonia, and after a few days' severe illness, died, Mar. 17. Mary O., born June 24, 1853.  She has received a liberal education at Oberlin, Ohio, paying special attention to music, Amanda J. was born Feb. 21, 1855 . Received her education at Oberlin, Ohio.  She was married to Mr. R. F. Kerr, of Hicksville.  Salathial, born Dec. 12, 1857; died when seven weeks old.  Tryphena M., born Apr. 26, 1859.  With the exception of one year, when she was from home attending school, she received her education at Hicksville.  Ida O., born May 4, 1863, was educated at the public schools of Hicksville, Ohio.  With the exception of Mrs. Kerr, the girls are all at home.
Source: History of Defiance County, Ohio - Published at Chicago: Warner, Beers & Co. - 1883 - Page 333

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