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Delaware County, Ohio

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BIOGRAPHIES

Source: 
20th Century History of Delaware County, Ohio
and representative citizens
Publ: Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., by James R. Lytle 
1908

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

  CHARLES CARLSON, one of Liberty Township's excellent citizens and representative farmers, was born November 23, 1842, in Sweden, where his father, Charles Carlson, lived and died.
     In 1869, when 27 years of age, Mr. Carlson came to America and after a pause in New York, proceeded to Burlington, Iowa, remaining in that State for five years, variously engaged. Prior to reaching Delaware County, September 10, 1875, he had worked at Toledo. Ohio, and for a short time he engaged in railroad work in Delaware County, but finally worked at farming on the place on which he has resided ever since.
     On September 26, 1876, Mr. Carlson was married to Dora Case. The grandparents of Mrs. Carlson were Lumis and Lucinda Case and Roswell and Nancy Tuller. Both families came to Ohio from Connecticut and the maternal grandparents died on the present farm, their burial being at Powell. The paternal grandparents settled at Beechtown, Ohio, and the grandfather died at Marietta, and both he and wife were interred in Grove Cemetery, Delaware. August Case, father of Mrs. Carlson, was born in 1816, and died of cholera at Delaware, Ohio, in 1854. he had the contract to carry the mail prior to the building of the railroad to Delaware, lie married Cynthia Tuller. who was born at Powell, Ohio, in .1819, and died in 1880, aged 6r years. They had three sons and two daughters, namely: Oscar, born April 6, 1840, residing at Powell: Josephine, born February 13, 1842, married Winfield S. Marks, residing in Liberty Township; Cicero, born June 13. 1844, is engaged in farming in Liberty Township; Mrs. Carlson, born February 18, 1851; and Lumis, born August 2, 1854, who is a conductor on the Hocking Valley Railroad.
     Mr. and Mrs. Carlson have had five children, as follows: Cicero, born July 11, 1877, is a conductor on the Hocking Valley Railroad, married Gertrude Johnston and they reside at Columbus; Fred, born March 1, 1879, is in the employ of the Wells-Fargo Express Company, at Chicago; Worthy, born April 9, 1881, is an employe of the Hocking Valley Railroad; Victor, born February 18, 1884, is also with the Hocking Valley system; and Guy, born June 16, 1888, who died September 28, 1888.
     Mrs. Carlson has resided on the present home farm, containing 147 acres, since she was eight years old, and Mr. Carlson has resided here since 1875. In 1882 the comfortable residence was built and many improvements have since been made. Mr. Carlson is a member of Powell Lodge, No. 4, Odd Fellows, and of Powell Lodge of Knights of Pythias. His eldest son, Cicero, is a Mason. In politics, Mr. Carlson votes independently, doing his own thinking and supporting the candidates who, in his judgment, will best carry out the laws. The family is one which stands very high in general esteem in Liberty Township.
Source: 20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page 597
  DR. ELIJAH CARNEY was from Kentucky.  He settled in old Berkshire in 1835.  He and Dr. Ralph Hills entered the profession about the same year, the latter in Delaware.  There are many yet living in the county, and especially around Berkshire, who well remember old Dr. Carney.  His wonderful ability and ways gave him the entire business for many miles in and around the village of Berkshire.  He graduated at the Cleveland Medical College.  His attention to his patients, his industrious and studious habits, as well as his sympathetic power, gained him the confidence of the people.  He died in1869, leaving numerous relatives in this and Morrow Counties.
Source: 20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle
~ Page 347
  HOMER McKENDREE CARPER was born in Licking County, Ohio, July 24, 1826.  He died at Delaware, Ohio, Jan. 14, 1895, having almost completed his three score and ten years when called to his final reward.  He was the son of Rev. Joseph Carper, a minister of the Gospel in the Methodist Episcopal Church.  He received his early education from the teachings of his mother and in the public schools.  He was a student for a short time in the Ohio University at Athens, Ohio.  In November, 1844, he entered the Ohio Wesleyan University at Delaware, Ohio, and completed a classical course, and was graduated with honors in 1848.  His attachment for his alma mater lead him to locate in Delaware and he afterward became a member of the Board of Trustees of his chosen university and was its trusted counsel at the time of his death.
     Mr. Carper studied law at Lancaster, Ohio, under the tutorship of those great masters of the profession, Thomas Ewing and Hocking H. Hunter, and was admitted to the Bar in the year 1850, having imbibed from these eminent teachers, the great principles of the law, which he ever afterward taught and followed.  He settled in Delaware and commenced the practice of his profession as a partner with Hon. James R. Hubbell, then a leading member of the Delaware County Bar.  At the end of three years this partnership was dissolved and a new one was formed with Hon. Thomas C. Jones, which continued until Mr. Jones was elected Judge of the Common Pleas Court.  In the year 1862 he came associated with Hon. J. D. Van Deman in a partnership which continued for a period of almost thirty years.  By the time Mr. Carper had obtained a sufficiency for the support of himself and family and he gradually retired from active practice and often refused to accept new business.  A few of his clients, however, clung to him and insisted upon his legal services when they needed a counsellor or had important litigation.  One of those clients was the C. C. C. & St. L. Railway Company, which he had served as counsel for many years.
     Mr. Carper had few aspirations for official honors.  He declined a nomination for the Common Pleas Bench in the year 1881, although urged to accept by the members of the Delaware County Bar.  He was however a delegate from this congressional district to the National Republican Convention which nominated Benjamin F. Harrison for President of the United States.  He served Delaware County for two terms as prosecuting attorney.  Mr. Carper, like many of the older school of attorneys, was well versed in the common law.  He argued from its principles and presented his cases to the court and jury upon its theories and precepts rather than from cases cited.  He was, therefore, what would be styled an elementary practitioner rather than a case lawyer.  He was a man of great scholarly attainments and he drew about him a circle of admirers who delighted in his conversation.  He enjoyed his home to which he was greatly attached, and he rarely spent an evening away from his own fireside. MR. Carper died very suddenly and his death created a great chock in the community.  The Bar in which he had been so long a prominent figure adopted a memorial which was spread upon the court records as an inspiration to his brethren and fellow members of the Bar.
Source:  
20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page 310
  CICERO T. CARSON was born on the farm on which he now resides, in Concord Township, Delaware County, Ohio, February 23, 1837. He is a son of William and Eliza (Thompson) Carson, and a grandson of Samuel and Abigail (Black) Carson.
     The Carsons came to Delaware County among the pioneers and Samuel Carson acquired a large body of land in Ohio, amounting to about 1,200 acres. He was a soldier in the War of 1812. He died December 25, 1834, in his sixty-second year. He married Abigail Black, who died March 22, 1838, in her fifty-sixth year. William Carson, the father of Cicero T., was born in March, 1802, before the family left Pennsylvania, and he died in Delaware County, Ohio, May 9. 1873, in his seventy-second year. He was the eldest born of a family of five sons and two daughters, the others being: Mary, who remained unmarried; Samuel, who went to California in 1849, was killed in Oregon, by the Indians; John B., who married Jane Carson, of Chillicothe, moved to McLean County, Illinois, where he died; James, who married Isabella Johnson, moved to the vicinity of Topeka, Kansas, where he died; Joseph M., who married Anna Mary Isenberg, died in Delaware County; and Nancy Jane, who never married. All members of the above family have passed out of life.
     William Carson was a small boy when his parents came to Ohio and settled first at Chillicothe, in Ross County. He was 19 years of age when his father settled on the east bank of the Scioto River, opposite to the present State institution, the Girls Industrial School. When William Carson married he brought his bride to the house in which they thereafter lived and where their children were all born.  They were six in number, two of whom died in infancy. Cicero T. was the second born in the family and the others who survived were: Joan Abigail, Mary E. and William W.  Joan Abigail was married (first) to Thomas B. Johnson and accompanied him to the South, where he died prior to the Civil War. She returned to Delaware County and was married (second) to John H. Shearer, who was then the editor of the Marysville Tribune, to which his son, John Shearer succeeded. Mary E. Carson was married (first) to Edward Goddard, of Lexington, McLean County, Illinois, and (second) to Dr. James Southard, of Marysville, and is the widow of the latter. She resides on Oak Street, Columbus, Ohio. William W. Carson married Rebecca Chenoweth, and he is survived by hi» widow and one son and three daughters. The son conducts the Hocking grocery store at Delaware.
     Cicero T. Carson attended school at Delaware, Ohio, until he was 14 years of age, and when 17, he went to Memphis, Tennessee, and subsequently took a business course at the Male High School, in Germantown, Shelby County, Tennessee. He remained in .that State for two years and then returned to the North and became bookkeeper in the Marysville Bank. After a business experience of two years he spent one year in the university at Delaware. In 1860 he went as far west as Atchison, Kansas, where he was engaged in teaching school when the Civil War broke out. He remained there for two years, during this period having enjoyed the privilege of casting his vote in favor of the admission of Kansas as a State of the Union, and voted for Abraham Lincoln, which was his first vote, and then returned to Ohio and took up his residence on the farm where he now lives. After his return he entered the Federal Army, enlisting in Company K, One Hundred and Forty-fifth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, with the rank of sergeant. This regiment was stationed at Fort Tillinghast and witnessed the first work done on Arlington Heights, in preparing the beautiful grounds for a sacred resting-place for the Nation's slain. He remained in the service until the close of the war and was honorably discharged at Camp Chase, at Columbus.
     On December 24, 1874, Mr. Carson was married to Carrie Yeend, who died March 2, 1900. She was a most estimable lady, one whose many personal attributes endeared her to all who knew her. She was born at Cheltenham, England, and was a daughter of John R. and Mary (Swain) Yeend. When she was seven years of age, her parents came to America and settled in Geauga County, Ohio, where she was reared and educated. She was appointed the first matron of the Girls' Industrial Home, and she continued in that position for five years. Having no children of their own, Mr. and Mrs. Carson adopted an orphan babe, Minnie C., when she was but three days old, whom they reared to happy womanhood. She subsequently married Elijan Howard and they have one daughter, Carrie Lillian.
     Mr. Carson has been engaged in agricultural pursuits ever since his marriage. Shortly after that event he purchased a farm of almost 300 acres, in Delaware County, on which he resided for over 20 years, but sold that property in 1903, and then moved back to the old homestead, where he still continues to farm, in association with his son-in-law, Elijah Howard.
     The Springview Methodist Episcopal Church, in Concord Township, was named by Mr. and Mrs. Carson, it being chosen on account of its proximity to the White Sulphur Springs. During the years following its founding Mrs. Carson was a very active member and she and Mr. Carson started the Sunday school which was the real beginning of the church which was later erected. Mr. Carson remains one of the church trustees. Both he and his wife were interested in the Liberty Grange, Patrons of Husbandry, and assisted its early efforts very materially. Mr. Carson takes no active part in political campaigns.
Source: 20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page 614
  JOHN H. CARTER,* a representative agriculturist of Marlborough Township, Delaware County, Ohio, who, with his brother William, owns and operates the Carter Brothers' farm, a tract of 640 acres of excellent land, was born May 23, 1836, in Belmont County, Ohio, and is a son of Hugh and Nancy (Cash) Carter.
     Hugh Carter
was born in Washington County, Pennsylvania, in  1807, and as a boy came to Ohio with his parents, settling in Belmont County, where he was reared to manhood.  In 1837, after his marriage, he removed to Troy Township, Delaware County, where he became an early settler, and there the remainder of his life was spent, his death occurring Dec. 25, 1888.  Hugh Carter was a hard-working and industrious farmer, and his passing away lost to Troy Township one of its representative men.
     John H. Carter was about nine months of age when taken by his parents from Belmont County to Delaware County, and here he was reared and received his education.  Since attaining his majority he has been engaged in farming and stock-raising, and with his brother William operates the well-known Carter Brothers' farm of 640 acres, one of hte most valuable in Marlborough Township.  In political matters Mr. Carter is a Republican.  With his wife he attends the Methodist Episcopal Church at Norton, Ohio.
     On Oct. 14, 1866, Mr. Carter was married to Elizabeth Mayfield, who was a daughter of James and Jane Mayfield (both now deceased), who were former residents of Marlborough Township.  There were four children born to Mr. and Mrs. Carter, two of whom survive - Mary, who is the wife of Watson Shaw, resides at Butte, Colorado; and William C.
Source: 20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page 6
  BRUCE CHARLES, an enterprising citizen of Thompson Township, who is doing a prosperous grist and sawmill business, and also runs a cider press, was born in Harrison Township, Licking County, Ohio, August 17, 1854, son of Simon and Amanda (Channel) 'Charles.
     His paternal grandfather was one of the first settlers in Licking County, there being but five others there when he arrived. About the same time there arrived in Harrison Township. Solomon Channel, the maternal grandfather of Mr. Charles.
     SIMON CHARLES, father of Bruce, was born in the State of New Jersey, and came to Ohio with his parents. In 1859 he purchased the mill now owned by the subject of this sketch. It had been built in 1834 by Roswell Fields, from whom it passed into the possession of his son, Samuel Fields, who sold it to Mr. Charles, and it is still known as the Simon Charles Mill. The millwright was Henry Waits, who became of unbalanced mind and one of whose peculiarities it was to imagine that all the mills he had built were his own personal property. He used frequently to visit Mr. Charles, always carrying with his boot-jack, and also a pole with a hook on the end for pulling people out of the water. The sash, saw upright, and gearing that are still in the mill were put in by Henry Waits 74 years ago. The framework, hewed sills and braces, and the siding of black walnut, is all his work, also the machinery, except two wooden cog-wheels. During the Civil War Simon built the residence in which his son Bruce now lives, the entire building, including 24 doors, being all of black walnut. He was well qualified for such an undertaking, as he was a cabinet-maker by trade and also a maker of caskets for burial purposes. He manufactured the casket in which Waits was buried. In the prosperous days of the Pennsylvania and Ohio Canal he spent 11 years at Warren, Ohio, engaged in building canal boats. He was a member of the Grange and in politics a Democrat. His death took place about 30 years ago. By his wife Amanda, daughter of Solomon Channel, he had 11 children, nine of whom were born in Licking County. Two were born in this (Thompson) Township, namely:  Stephen Charles, who died about fifteen years ago and who was a partner of the subject of this sketch, and Almeda, who married O. D. Browning, and died March 13, 1908. Of the others, Caroline was accidentally burned to death at the age of 17 years; Griffith died from diphtheria in 1867; Bruce is a miller of Thompson Township and the direct subject of this article; Frank died from diphtheria at the same time as Griffith—1867; James, the only living full brother of Bruce Charles, resides in Gallion, Ohio, and is a freight conductor in the employ of the Erie Railroad.
     The mother of the above mentioned children died in March, 1867, and Simon Charles subsequently married for his second wife Mrs. Armentrout of Licking County. Of this union there is one child, William Simon Charles, who is a printer residing in Spokane, Washington.
Bruce Charles was five years old when he accompanied his parents to Thompson Township, and he has ever since resided here. He distinctly remembers helping to drive the cows from the old home when the family made the journey here in wagons. He was early initiated into the milling business, and for many years was a useful assistant to his father. On the latter's death he came into possession of the mill property, which he has since conducted and greatly improved, having installed modern machinery, including a 25-horse-power steam engine and a 14-horsepower gasoline engine. He owns in all about 90 acres of land, including the mill property which covers 11 acres. In addition to the original milling plant he has installed a powerful hydraulic cider-press. These enterprises are ail in flourishing condition, due to Mr. Charles' capable business management. In politics he is a Democrat and he belongs to the Modern Woodmen, having first joined the order at Warrensburg but being now a member of the Camp at Prospect.
     Mr. Charles was married, December 9, 1881, to Miss Mary Love, a daughter of Leonard Love. Mrs. Charles's father died when she was four years old. Her mother was in maidenhood a Miss McVeigh. The household of Mr. and Mrs. Charles has been enlarged by the birth of four children sons and one daughter, namely: Blanche, who married six years ago William Hansome, of Magnetic Springs, a conductor on the Magnetic Spring Electric Road, and has a daughter—Lucille; Carl, residing at home: Earl, residing at home, who is assisting his father in the mill; and Melvin. who is attending school.
     Mrs. Charles died in March, 1908, at the age of 49 years, rive months and 21 days.
Few women in the community were more highly esteemed. She was a faithful member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, which she joined in Fulton Creek Chapel, subsequently becoming a member of Thompson Chapel. In the winter of 1907-08 she spent four months in Tryon, North Carolina, with the view of benefiting her health, which had become impaired, and when she started on her journey 40 or more of her friends and neighbors accompanied her to the train to bid her farewell. While in Tryon, her active, helpful disposition prompted her to organize the Aid Society, the first of its kind organized in that place. She always took an active part in church and missionary work, and for two years was superintendent of the Sunday school. Her loss was deeply felt, not only by her husband and children, but also throughout the community at large, the members of which realized that a true Christian woman and a kind and hospitable neighbor had passed from among them. Her memory will long be kept green in the hearts of her many friends.
Source: 20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page 598
  REV. IRA CHASE was born at Bangor, Maine, on the 12th day of April, A. D., 1809.  His progenitors were of English origin and came from the nobility of England.  His family still have in their possession the design of their coat-of-arms.  The motto inscribed thereon is "Ne cede malis,"  "Never yield to discouragements," which seems to have been a prominent characteristic of the family and was very marked in the subject of this sketch.  The early history of the Chase family in America dates back to the year 1630, when three brothers, William, Thomas and Aquilla, landed on the continent having come here with the fleet which brought John Winthrop, the Puritan governor of Massachusetts, to American soil.  In 1639, two of these brothers, Thomas and Aquilla, became the first settlers of Hampton, New Hampshire.  They remained there until 1652, when Thomas died, after which Aquilla removed to Newbury and remained there until his death.  HE left a large family of children who settled in various parts of New England, and from this family came the subject of this sketch.
     Rev. Ira Chase's father's name was Eliphalet Chase, and he was born Mar. 26, 1775.  His mother's name was Susan Mugget, and she came from a prominent and wealthy family of Massachusetts.  His parents were married May 1, 1794, and were both devout members of the Episcopal Church.  They had a family of ten children, some of whom died before they arrived at their majority.  The father was a merchant in Bangor, Maine.  After his death the family removed to the4 West.  One of the older brothers, John M. Chase, settled in the State of Michigan, where he reared a family of six sons, all of whom became professional men, and like their ancestors were enthusiastic politicians, one son being elected governor of Indiana.  Another brother, Rev. Ebenezer B. Chase, was a prominent minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church and traveled through Ohio and will be remembered by many as one of the most eloquent and zealous preachers in the Ohio Conference.  He married Miss Catherine Rosecrnas, a sister of the late Bishop and General Rosecrans.  The youngest brother, Silas H. Chase, graduated from the Medical College in Cincinnati and later completed a course in law, after which he located in the above city where he became intimately associated with its cousin, Salmon P. Chase, who was United States senator, then governor of Ohio and later chief justice of the United States.  Dr. Silas Chase removed to Washington, D. C., about the time his cousin became chief justice, where he died while yet in the prime of life, and just before his hopes for promotion had been realized.  The subject of this sketch was educated in Mt. Vernon, Ohio, and studied medicine for several months under the tutelage of Dr. Russell, who of the most prominent physicians in the State.  But having been impressed, when but a boy, with the feeling that he was called to preach the Gospel, he yielded to his early convictions and abandoned his chosen profession and began the study of theology.  He was licensed to preach by the Quarterly Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church of the Ohio Conference, when but 19 years of age, after which he continued his studies for several years and in the autumn of 1834 he was appointed to Greenville Circuit, Darke County, Ohio, his colleague being Rev. William B. Christie, who later became a noted divine of the Methodist Church.
     It was during his pastorate at Greenville that he was married to Jane Wilcox, of Wilkesbarre, Pennsylvania, who had been spending several months in Ohio with her sister, Mrs. Elizabeth Stark, the wife of Mr. James Stark, one of the oldest and wealthiest citizens of Kingston Township, Delaware County.  An incident occurred the day previous to his marriage, which showed the true courage and devotion of Mr. Chase.  HE started from Greenville on horseback to meet his chosen bride in Kingston Township.  IT had been a very rainy season and when he reached the Scioto, on the road between Marysville and Delaware, he found the water raging and the river overflowing its banks, and there being no bridge, he was advised that it was not safe for him to cross, but he determined to stem the flood and he guided his horse to land, between the two enormous boulders, on the east side of the river.  He had failed to land between these two boulders, both rider and steed would have perished.  But Mr. Chase arrived safely and was married on the eleventh day of June, 1835, according to promise.
     Mr. Chase's next appointment was Medina, in the Western Reserve.  While traveling on this circuit he land as his colleague, Edward Thompson, who afterward became Bishop of the Methodist Church.  His next work was on the Norwalk circuit, which at that time extended as far west as the village of Toledo, Ohio, and during his pastorate there, he established the first Methodist Episcopal Church in what is now the city of Toledo.  In his travels he was obliged to cross what was then known as the Great Black Swamp.  Mr. Chase and his ever faithful wife made many trips together through those dangerous and malarial regions and while there he contracted what was at that time commonly known as "preacher's sore throat," and he was obliged to withdraw from the active work.  With the hope of being benefited by a pure country atmosphere, he located on a farm in Porter Township, Delaware County, Ohio.  He was during this time transferred to the Central Ohio Conference and was called to fill a vacancy at William Street Church of Delaware, the pastor, Rev. Mr. Sawyer, having died.  Mr. Chase filled his pulpit until the next conference.  While on his farm Mr. Chase still felt a lively interest in all public affairs and filled numerous positions of responsibility in the county as well as in the church in the politics of his county and State.  He originally belonged to the old Whig party, but allied himself with the Republican party at its organization.  From his Puritan training he had early learned to view all questions in their moral aspect and so from the beginning of his career he was the friend of the slave and during the anti-bellum days his home became a prominent station on the Underground Railway, and many timid and frightened fugitives were directed from thence to the next station north and their larders were filled with supplies for the next night's journey.
     The home of Rev. and Mrs. Chase during the time they resided on the farm was also the hostelry for Methodism in all that part of the county.  Their doors were always open to the ministers, who would often travel many hours overtime to reach this pleasant and hospitable home.
     Rev. Ira Chase married, as above stated, Miss Jane Wilcox, whose parents were from Rhode Island.  She was born in Poughkeepsie, New York, and later removed to Wilkesbarre, Pa., where her brothers and purchased many hundred acres of land in Luzerne County and owned and opened the first anthracite and mines in the Wyoming Valley.  Mrs. Chase was related by marriage to David Livingstone, the celebrated African explorer, and was also a cousin by birth to General and Bishop Rosecrans.  Mrs. Chase was a woman of beauty and charm and her married life was one of happiness, unbroken, until her death which occurred on Dec. 2, 1882, and the memory of her virtues and charities have never been forgotten.
     To Rev. and Mrs. Chase were born six children, one son and five daughters.  The eldest daughter, Elizabeth Jane, married Doctor Philander F. Beverly, who was a prominent physician in Columbus, Ohio, and during the Civil War he was appointed assistant surgeon of the Thirtieth Regiment of Ohio Volunteer Infantry.  His wife was a devout and efficient worker in the Woman's Home Missionary Society of the church and was greatly beloved by all who knew her.  Mrs. Beverly died in September, 1895, and her husband survived her but one year, he having died in December, 1896.
     Their son, William B. Christie (who was named for his father's first colleague in the ministry), married Elizabeth Marshall and resides in Marion, Ohio.
     The second daughter, Cornelia Ann, married James Robert Lytle, an attorney at law, and resides in Delaware, Ohio.
     The third daughter, Elnora Edmonia, married Gilbert M. Blackford, who was at one time a hardware merchant, but now a traveling salesman.
     The fourth daughter, Mildred Madora, graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University and became a successful teacher in the West, having taught in the University of Arizona.
     The fifth daughter, Viola Adelthia, married Rev. John Collins Jackson, D. D., Ph. D., who is a prominent minister of the Gospel in the Ohio Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church.  He has filled the most prominent pulpits in the conference, and was called to the leading Methodist Church at Appleton, Wisconsin, also to Jersey City and Paterson, New Jersey.  He returned to Ohio and became one of the founders of the Anti-Saloon League of Ohio and was later elected editor of the American Issue, the leading organ of the Anti-Saloon League of Ohio.  He is now the National Editor of the American Issue of the Anti-Saloon League of America, with headquarters at Chicago, Illinois.  Dr. Jackson has been one of the most faithful and courageous workers in that organization.
     Rev. Ira Chase has long since gone to his final reward, he died on the fifteenth day of September, A. D., 1887.  Prof. William G. Williams of the Ohio Wesleyan University at Delaware (in his life sketch of Rev. Chase, in the Western Christian Advocate says:  "Rev. Ira Chase was a man of rare virtues, patient under all circumstances, never being known to murmur or repine.  He was a quiet yet firm Christian, and as his own religious life ripened and deepened, he felt an increasing solicitude for those around him.  His life was good and his death was triumphant."
Source: 20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page 634
  DR. JAMES MORGAN CHERRY was born in 1821 in Oswego, New York, and in 1838 came with his father's family to Marysville, Ohio.  A few years later he studied medicine with Dr. Ross, graduating from Starling Medical College of Columbus.  Soon after he commenced the practice of medicine at Prospect, Ohio.  In 1846 he married Miss Susannah Gooding, of Delaware County, Ohio.  He moved to Delaware in 1850, where he lived for nearly half a century.  He early united with the Presbyterian Church of which he was a most devoted member.  He died in 1898.
Source:  20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page 369
  ELIHU CLARK, retired farmer and veteran of the Civil War, is a well-known resident of Ashley, Ohio.  He was born in the northwestern part of Oxford Township, Delaware County, Aug. 9, 1837, and is a son of Isaac and Clarissa (Gale) Clark.
     ISAAC CLARK, father of Elihu, was born in New York State and at an early date came west to Ohio, locating in Oxford Township, Delaware County, on what was known as the Henry Foust farm, and near there he owned a tract of 50 acres on which he resided some years, then moved to the farm of 50 acres on which his son was born.  Here he resided until his death.  His union with Clarissa Gale resulted in the birth of twelve children, of whom three survive, namely: Elihu; John, who is engaged in agricultural pursuits in Berlin Township; and Mary Jane, who is the wife of Edward Morgan, now living in Kansas.
     Elihu Clark was reared on the home place and received his educational training in the common schools of that neighborhood.  He helped to clear the home property, a part of which was heavily timbered, and followed farming until he entered the army.  He enlisted August 13, 1862, in Company D, One Hundred and Twenty-first Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and after a service of 10 months re-enlisted in Company F, of the One hundred and Twenty-second Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry.  He continued in active service until the close of the Civil War, and participated in many important engagements, among them Cedar Creek, Petersburg and Sailor's Run.  He was in the Army of the Potomac, and in the summer of 1864 was with General Sheridan's forces in the Shenandoah Valley, and was with General Grant's through the Virginia campaign.  He participated in the Grand Review at Washington, D. C., and was then mustered out and discharged in July 1865.
     After returning home he remained until the following spring, after which he followed general farming on the second purchase of his father and with much success.  In 1882 he erected a handsome brick residence in which he lived until 1899, when he sold his property and moved to Ashley, buying a small home there.  He in now living in retirement in the enjoyment of a well earned rest after years of activity.
     October 10, 1863, Mr. Clark was united in marriage with Miss Margaret Felky, a native of Delaware County, Ohio, and they became the parents of three children, as follows:  Eva, deceased, who married Byron Porterfield, left two children, Vita and Fay; Josephine, who married William Morehouse of Columbus, has two children, Pearl and Verner; and Chesley, who lives in Ashley, married Bertie Vining and has two children.  Merle and Lloyd.  In 1885 Mr. Clark has deprived of the companionship of his beloved wife and helpmeet by death.  Politically, he is a Republican.  He is a member of J. E. Coomer Post, No. 281, G. A. R., at Ashley.
Source: 20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Pa-- Page 640
  DR. COBART located at Cheshire in 1889; but remained only a few months when he entered the regular army.
Source: 20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page ____
  DR. M. M. COCHRAN was located in Lewis Centre from 1889 to 1892.  He read medicine with Dr. J. W. Russel, of Mt. Vernon, Ohio, and graduated from the Starling Medical College.  He died at Independence, Ohio, a few years ago from diphtheria.
Source: 20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page 367

Capt. Elias Cole
CAPT. ELIAS COLE

Source: 20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page 839

  TITUS KING CONE, a leading citizen of Thompson Township, was born on the old mill property on which he resides, July 9, 1846, and is a son of John W. and Mary (Williams) Cone.
Cephas Cone, the grandfather, was of New England origin. His parents at one time resided in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, from which region they came, at an early day. to Delaware County, Ohio. They were among the earliest settlers in Kingston Township. Cephas Cone married Almira Munson, a daughter of William Munson and a descendant of a Captain Munson, who came from England to America in 1637.
     John W. Cone, father of Titus King Cone, was born in Delaware County, Ohio, January 6, 1809. He learned the trade of a woolen mill worker and after following the same in various sections, in 1831, he located at Delaware and shortly afterward rented a woolen mill which he operated for several years. In 1838 he purchased the farm which is now the property of Titus King Cone, and here he built a woolen and a saw-mill. The land was heavily timbered when he came to it and in clearing and cultivating his farm and in actively pushing his mill and other interests, his time was fully occupied into advanced age. He died November 24, 1891. In politics he was a Democrat and on account of his sterling character he was frequently chosen for offices of trust and responsibility in the township, by his fellow citizens. He married Mary Williams, who was born in Cardiganshire, South Wales, in 1814, and died in Ohio in 1885. Of the 13 children of this marriage eight sons and four daughters grew to maturity.
     Titus King Cone attended the district schools through boyhood and the Radnor High School, and spent a short time at the Ohio Wesleyan University at Delaware, in the spring of 1867. After he returned home he continued working on the farm during the summers and in the woolen mill during the winters until the mill was burned in 1874, after which he gave his attention exclusively to farming. After his marriage he resided on a farm in Thompson Township located one mile west of his present property. His father was a large land owner, having 600 acres in Delaware and 160 acres in Wyandot County, and when he died, in the division of the estate the present farm came to Titus King, on which he settled in 1902. He has here no acres, on which he carries on mixed farming, raising considerable grain and some excellent stock. Mr. Cone and his brother, F. P., are the only representatives of this old pioneer family of the township now residing within its borders.
     On April 2, 1885, Mr. Cone was married to Alice Detwiller, who is a daughter of John and Mary (Ely) Detwiller.   John Detwiller was born in Switzerland and his wife in Pennsylvania. The maternal grandfather of Mrs. Cone was Benjamin Ely, who, at one time, kept a grocery store at Delaware, where he died. Mr. and Mrs. Detwiller lived on a farm one-half mile from that of Mr. Cone.
     In politics, Mr. Cone, like his father, has been a supporter of the Democratic party since he reached manhood, but has never taken any very active part in local campaigns. His main interests are centered in his home and farm.
Source: 20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page 607

Ashton Stover Conklin
ASHTON STOVER CONKLIN

Source: 20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page 687

  A. V. CONKLIN. M. D., a leading citizen of Troy Township, where he owns a valuable farm, 100 acres of land, well-improved and under thorough cultivation, Ins been prominently identified with the Eclectic School of Medicine, in Ohio, since he received his degree in 1860. He assisted to organize the Ohio State Eclectic Society and was its first vice-president, and served also as the president of that important medical body. Dr. Conklin belongs to an old pioneer family of the State. He was born in Morrow County. Ohio, November 21, 1832, and is a son of Jacob and Orra (Payne) Conklin.
     The parents of Dr. Conklin were of new England birth, his father coming from Vermont and his mother from Connecticut. Jacob Conklin was a soldier in the War of 1812, and alter its close, in 1814, he settled first in Delaware County, Ohio, and later moved to that section which became Morrow County, where he died in 1875.
     Dr. Conklin was reared in Morrow County and enjoyed educational advantages at Mt. Hesper Seminary, following which he taught school for some years, in this way providing for his own professional education. He was graduated from the Eclectic Medical Institute at Cincinnati, in i860, and practiced subsequently at Waldo and at South Wood-bury, in 1875 coining to Delaware County. For many years Dr. Conklin was one of the leading medical practitioners in this section and few men are better known. Public affairs and-local good government have claimed his attention, in the light of good citizenship, and he has long been identified with the Republican party, with strong views in favor of temperance.
      On November 12, 1861, Dr. Conklin was married to Maria Hull, who was born in Marion County, Ohio, and is a daughter of Nathaniel and Nancy (Wyatt) Hull, both of whom died in Marion County. Dr. and Mrs. Conklin have two children: Prof. Edwin G., Ph. 1)., a member of the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania, filling the chair of Biology; and Eva C, who married Charles Page, residing at Columbus, Ohio.
     Dr. and Mrs. Conklin are members of the Asbury Methodist Episcopal Church, at Delaware, he is identified with several leading fraternities and has been an Odd Fellow since 1856 and a Mason for about 37 years.
Source: 20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page 600
  JUSTINE COOK is said to have been a very bright young man, who developed great hopes in the mines of his friends for a resplendent professional career, but they were disappointed by his early death, which occurred about the year 1828.
Source: 20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page 300
  DR. H. N. COOMER was born in Ontario County, New York, in 1817.  He read medicine in his native State, and was engaged in a fair practice up to the time of his death.  He was a regular attendant of the State and County Medical Societies for many years.  He died from general breaking-down a few years ago.
Source: 20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page 365

Fleetwood Courtwright
FLEETWOOD COURTWRIGHT, a prominent resident of Columbus, where he has large and valuable real estate interests, was born on a farm that he still owns, a Concord Township, Delaware County, Ohio, Aug. 12, 1838.  His parents were John and Martha (Mitchell) Courtwright. 
    
The earliest Courtwright to establish himself in the United States was Jesse Courtwright, the grandfather, who, it appears, made the grave mistake of leaving Canada, his native land, when war was in progress, and on that account was not permitted to return, even after peace was declared, although, by that time, he had made a home for himself and family in the alien country.  He settled on land in Union County, Ohio, and lived in this part of the State during the remainder of his life.  His remains lie buried in Franklin County, Ohio.
     John Courtwright, father of Fleetwood was eight years of age when the family settled in Ohio.  He acquired a large amount of land and lived in agricultural life.  He married Martha Mitchell and they resided many years in Delaware County and then moved to Columbus, where they subsequently passed away and their burial was in Green Lawn cemetery, Columbus.  The only survivor of their eight children is the subject of this sketch.
     Fleetwood Courtwright attended school in the neighborhood of his home, all through his boyhood, but he acquired further knowledge than that found in his school books.  When only twelve years of age his father encouraged him in exercising his pronounced business talents, and since that age Mr. Courtwright has been more or less of a trader.  When his parents subsequently decided to move to Columbus, he made up his mind to buy 255 acres of his father's farm, which was exceedingly valuable property.  To the elder Courtwright's surprise, his son was able to make a cash payment of $4,000, and readily gave his notes, agreeing to pay $1,000, annually, until the whole sum of $12,500 should be paid.  In less than six months, Mr. Courtwright had purchased 150 acres more, giving notes for the same.  His growing indebtedness greatly worried his father, but it in no way frightened the son, who never failed to pay his notes when they came due.  This has always been Mr. Courtwright's policy in handling business deals of great magnitude and he has been exceedingly successful.  His remarkable foresight and business acumen have enabled him to find fortunes where less favored men would have only met with failure.  He has prospered in various speculative lines, including real estate, wool and stock.  His present property interests are large.  He owns 600 acres of valuable farming land in Delaware, Union and Franklin Counties, together with property in the city of Columbus to the value of Several hundred thousand dollars.  He built the large structure that stands on the corner of Long and Randolph Streets, Columbus, and the fine brick residence which is on the home farm, where he passes a great deal of his time.
     Mr. Courtwright was married first to Mary Jones, a daughter of Thomas Jones, who was engaged in the milling business in Franklin County.  They had two daughters and two sons.  The latter were twins and both are now deceased.  Of the daughters, Olive and Mary, the former married a Mr. Price, and the latter became the wife of John Freshwater, a resident of Concord Township.  At her death Mary left one daughter - Annie - and two sons - Elmer and Stanley Freshwater.  After the death of her mother, Annie Freshwater took charge of her father's house and looked after the comfort of the family.  Later she became a successful teacher in the public schools of Concord Township.
     Mr. Courtwright was married, secondly, to Jennie E. Hill, who is a daughter of Robert Hill, of Union County, Ohio, and of this union there are three children - Nellie, Cydie and FleetwoodNellie married J. P. Stoltz and they reside in New York city, where Mr. Stoltz owns much valuable property.  They have one son, Fleetwood Stoltz.  Clydie married a Mr. Goff and they reside at Pueblo, Colorado, where the latter is engaged in large business enterprises.  Fleetwood Courtwright, the only son, has already demonstrated much business ability, displayed in the management of more than one hundred thousand dollars' worth of property with which  his father has endowed him.  Mr. Courtwright has taken pleasure in providing for different members of his family during his life time and he has not forgotten the claims of charity and benevolence.
Source: 20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page 623
  OTWAY CARY COWGILL was born in Logan Co., Ohio, on the twenty-fifty day of September, 1846.  His parents' names were Daniel and Mary (Everett) Cowgill.  He received his early education in the public schools if his early education in the public schools of his native county.  The family came to Delaware County in the year 1859, and located on a farm in Delaware Township, where the subject of this sketch worked on his father's farm and attended the public schools.  He attended the Ohio Wesleyan University for about two years and then entered the law office of Messrs. Reid and Powell, attorneys at law, where he studied for two years and in the year 1877 he was admitted to the Bar.  He was elected township clerk of Delaware Township in the year 1875, and in the year 1876 was elected justice of the peace, which office he held for two terms.  He opened an office in Delaware, Ohio, immediately after his admission to the Bar and began to practice his chosen profession.  In the year 1883 he returned to Logan County and opened an office in Bellefontaine, the county seat, where he continued his practice for three years.  He then moved to the west and located in Sterling, in the State of Kansas, where he died July 31, 1888.
Source: 20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page
328
  G. E. COWLES, M. D. was born in Bellpoint in 1862.  He attended Columbus Medical College, and located for practice in Ostrander in 1889.  He married Miss Johnson in 1894.  He is a member of the State and County Medical Societies.
Source: 20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page
376
  G. E. COWLES, M. D., physician and surgeon, residing at Ostrander, was born near Bell Point, Delaware County, Ohio, Aug. 6, 1862, and is a son of Homer J. and Julia A. (Bean) Cowles.
    
During his active years the father of Dr. Cowles engaged in farming.  He is now a resident of Pittsburg.  For some fifteen years he was clerk of Concord Township and also served as a justice of the peace.  He is a member of Edinburg Lodge, Odd Fellows, of Ostrander, being past grand of the same.  The mother of Dr. Cowles was a daughter of Hiram Bean, a resident of Scioto Township, who was a son of George Bean.  The latter was born in Virginia and settled in Scioto Township in 1817.  He founded this pioneer family in this section.  The parents of Dr. Cowles had nine children, eight of whom grew to mature years, as follows:  Samuel J., residing at Findlay, Ohio; G. E., residing at Ostrander; Olive S., who is deceased; Orva A., who married N. H. White, residing at Delaware; Frank H., residing at White Sulphur, Ohio; Ora E., who married J. C. McCrea, residing at Delaware; Fred H., residing at Dayton; and Oma A., who married William H. Miller.
     Dr. Cowles
belongs to a pioneer family of Delaware also on the paternal side.  His grandparents were Samuel J. and Parthenia (Ackerman) Cowles.  The grandfather was born in New York and he was brought to the Western Reserve by his parents who were among the earliest settlers of Concord Township.  He acquired a part of the old farm and lived in Concord Township until his death, when almost 91 years of age.  His father at one time owned the property on which the old Mill Creek mill stood.
     Dr. Cowles was educated in the public schools of Bell Point.  His medical reading was done under the supervision of Dr. J. H. Field, a well-known practitioner of Ostrander, after which he attended lectures at the Columbus Medical College, where he was graduated in 1889.  He located at Ostrander, where he enjoys a large and lucrative practice.  He keeps closely in touch with the advance of medical science and is a member of both Delaware County and Ohio State Medical Societies.  He has taken a more or less active interest in county politics and in 1907 he was elected township treasurer.  For three years he served as a member of the School Board of Ostrander village.  He belongs to Lodge No. 348, Knights of Pythias, at Ostrander.
     Dr. Cowles married Hattie, daughter of James S. and Rebecca A. Seymour, residents of Findlay, Ohio, and they have one son, Dorence S.   Dr. and Mrs. Cowles are members of the Baptist Church, of which he is treasurer and a trustee.  He occupies a leading place among the representative citizens of Delaware County.
Source: 20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page
768.
  LEONARD H. COWLES The first lawyer to settle in Delaware County was Leonard H. Cowles  He came from Connecticut about the year 1810, two years after the organization of the county.  He was said to be a scholarly gentleman,  a graduate of Yale College and a college mate of the late John C. Calhoun, of South Carolina.  He was said to have been one of the most thorough read lawyers of his age.  Not long after he came to Delaware he was married to a daughter of Colonel Moses Byxbee, which brought him into one of the wealthiest families of the county and the most of the county.  He was a scholarly own personal business, so that as a lawyer he did not acquire as great a reputation in his professional life as he might have done if his talents had been devoted to his profession strictly.  He was the only resident lawyer of the county until the year 1818, and his name appears frequently on the deed records of the county.  He was a member of the Twenty-first and Twenty-second General Assemblies of Ohio which convened respectively on the second day of December, A. D., 1822, and the first day of December, A. D. 1823.  He is said to have been a person of good and commanding presence, always well dressed and gentlemanly in his appearance, and he devoted much of his time to social life and was fond of and sociable with his friends.  He reared a large family, non of whom are living.  At the close of his life he had but little left of his large fortune.
Source: 20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page
299
  HOWARD CLIFTON CRANE, M. D., who has been continuously engaged in the practice of medicine at Eden, for the past 14 years, was born in Porter Township, Delaware County, Ohio, September 29, 1864. He is a son of Elbert and Ellen (Her) Crane.
     The paternal grandparents of Dr. Crane, Amza and Ardilla (Hopkins) Crane, came to Ohio and settled in Morrow County, in 1834. They had four sons and six daughters, namely: Alson, Zebulon, Elbert, Washington, Mary Ann, Sarah, Alba Cinda, Sarah (2), Elizabeth and Jane. The maternal grandparents of Dr. Crane were Captain William and Jane G. (Grey) Iler. They came to Delaware County about 1833, and so wild was all this territory that they had to cut a path through the forest in order to reach their land in Porter Township. Captain Iler operated a canal boat between Cleveland and Portsmouth, in 1834. There were two daughters in the Her family, Ellen B. and Elizabeth. The latter was married (first) to Samuel Marshall, who died at Mansfield, Ohio, and (second) to Christopher Chase, of Marion.
     Elbert Crane, father of Dr. Crane, was born in New York, his parents at that time being residents of Putnam County, and he accompanied them to Morrow County, Ohio, where they died. He still resides in Porter Township, Delaware County, his age being 77 years. He married Ellen Iler, who was born in Delaware County, and died January 22, 1908. They had the following children : Alwyn M., who has been engaged in the practice of medicine at Marion for 20 years, and is a graduate of the Columbus Medical College, married (first) Mary Crouch, and (second) Susan Johnson; Florence May, who is deceased; Thurston, who manages the home farm in Porter Township; Howard C.; William I., whose home is at Minneapolis, Minnesota, is a traveling salesman, and married lone Oliver; Jennie C., who was educated at the Ohio S. U. at Columbus and the O. W. U. at Delaware, is a successful teacher in the public schools of Pittsburg, Pennsylvania; and Nellie M., who was also educated as was her sister, is engaged in teaching at Troy, Ohio.
     Dr. Crane was primarily educated in the public schools and completed his medical training at Starling Medical College, and was graduated in the class of 1894. After a short residence with his brother at Marion, Dr. Crane selected Eden as a promising field for himself professionally, and here he has remained to the present day. He has built up a large and satisfactory practice, to which he gives his entire attention. Pie is a member of the Delaware County Medical Society and of the Ohio State Medical Society. Fraternally he is a Knight of Pythias, and is connected with Williams Lodge, No. 556. In political sentiment he is a Democrat.
     In 1903 Dr. Crane was married to Margaret Ross, who is a daughter of Melancthon J. and Ada (Matthews) Ross. She was born in Virginia. Her father was born at Saratoga, New York, and her mother at Eden, Ohio. They reside in Delaware County.
Source: 20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page 616
  CORRINGTON CLINE

Source:  20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page 662

  DR. A. M. CRANE was raised in Porter Township.  After reading medicine he located in Kilbourne, Ohio, for a short time, when he moved to Waldo, and then to Marion, Ohio.  His brother, Adelbert Crane, who married Miss Ross, of Delaware, a daughter of an old soldier, took his place in Kilbourne.
Source:  20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page 368

Col. James M. Crawford


Mrs. Sarah H. Crawford

COL. JAMES M. CRAWFORD, an honored resident of Delaware, has been identified with the interests of Delaware County, in public office and private business, all his life. He was born in Delaware, Delaware County, Ohio, June 11, 1834, and is a son of Colonel James W. and Nancy (Stephen) Crawford. The name of Crawford is a familiar one in Ohio history, and has been particularly conspicuous in public and military life. Colonel William Crawford, who was burned at the stake by hostile Indians, on Sandusky Plain, was a kinsman of the present representative of the name. This same Col. William Crawford served in Braddock's army, and was Colonel of the Fifth Virginia Regiment that served under General Washington during the war of the Revolution. James W. Crawford, father of James M., was an officer in the War of 1812. Two brothers served in the war with Mexico, and two brothers and five nephews assisted, with Colonel James M. Crawford, in suppressing the Rebellion of 1861-5. Of these, two were killed in battle and two were mortally wounded, while another died at the close of the war from disease contracted in the service. Still another member—one of the younger generation—kept up the family prestige by serving in the Spanish-American War, as a member of President Roosevelt's Rough Riders.
     James M. Crawford was reared and educated in Delaware, where he learned the trade of painter, which he followed until 1858. On the 1st of February, 1859, he joined with a party of nine other men, at Galion, Ohio, who crossed the plains to the Rocky Mountains, where he engaged in mining with various results. Returning to Delaware in December, 1859, he there resumed his trade, which he followed until the opening of the Civil war. Then, not content with offering his own services to aid in preserving a united country he exerted himself to secure the enlistment of his friends, and with such good success that with one day's effort he raised a company, which was organized April 16, 1861, of which he was made captain. This company was immediately offered to the governor of Ohio, and through Captain Crawford's energetic efforts, it became the first accepted military organization of the State for the Civil War service. The company, together with another Delaware County company, was assigned to the Fourth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry. These Delaware companies were lettered respectively C and I, and the record shows that the officers of Company C were the only ones commissioned as early as April 16. 1861.
     Early in May, 1861, this regiment was enlisted for the three month' service, and before it was disbanded—in fact in June, 1861—it re-enlisted for three years. After serving with Company C until November 14, 1862, Captain Crawford reluctantly resigned his commission on account of severe and repeated hemorrhages of the lungs, and returned to Delaware. As soon as his health permitted, he entered actively into the recruiting service and so continued until he was appointed colonel of the Ohio National Guard, and was assigned to the duty of instructing and disciplining the troops assembled at Columbus, in response to the Governor's call, for the defense of the State against Morgan's raiders. In this position Colonel Crawford won signal honors and was complimented by the Governor as well as by the department commander. This did not close his military career, for he subsequently enlisted for the service of 100 days, in the One Hundred and Forty-fifth Regiment, O. N. G., and commanded a detachment from the regiment for garrison duty at Forts Tillinghast and Craig, which protected the chain of fortifications south of Washington, D. C. On his return from this service he was honored by election as colonel of the Twenty-first Regiment. O. N. G.
     In 1866 Colonel Crawford resumed work at his trade and continued to be so occupied for a number of years. In the spring of 1866 he was appointed United States revenue assessor in Delaware County, and served in that office for five years. He then engaged in a real estate and insurance business, in which he remained interested until 1884. In the year last mentioned he and his wife were elected superintendent and matron respectively of the Girls' Industrial Home, and they continued, with slight intermissions, in those positions until 1892. The records for those years show how admirably the institution was conducted, and how thoroughly qualified were both Colonel Crawford and his efficient wife for the discharge of the duties they had assumed.
     On his return to Delaware from the Girls' Industrial Home, he was offered a lucrative position in Chicago, Ills. Mr. J. K. Newcomer at that time was making a strenuous effort to organize a local company for the purpose of building an electric railway within the city limits. Thinking the project might prove to be a benefit to the city, Colonel Crawford was induced to join in the enterprise. He therefore declined the Chicago proposition, and at once joined the promoters with his usual zeal, to help in carrying out their plans. A company was soon organized and incorporated under the laws of Ohio. When the company advertised for bids for the construction of the road, he anticipating the advantages that might accrue from the stimulus given to home labor, determined to put in a bid. His bid, being much lower than that of any other contractor, was accepted and the contract given to him. The work was immediately commenced and was satisfactorily completed within the limits of the contract.
     Prior to the extension of the line into the grounds at Greenwood Lake, Colonel Crawford endeavored to secure a lease on the premises for the purpose of developing more fully the natural beauty of this pleasant resort. Not being able to secure sufficiently satisfactory terms, according to the value of the property, upon which to base a lease, he abandoned further effort along this line and turned his attention toward the development of the greatest natural asset within the limits of the city.
To this end he purchased and moved into the pleasant home place afterward known as Five Oaks, on West Central Avenue, this being in the fall of 1892. The property purchased lies in close proximity to the well known Indian, or Little's Springs, whose healthful waters have inspired him to a continued effort to get his neighbors interested with him in the development of these beautiful grounds, whose resources seem to be beyond all present calculation. At this writing there is an organization known as the Mineral Springs and Sanitarium Company, of which he is president, with a capitalization of $150,000, and with bright .prospects of realizing their plans and seeing their efforts for the construction of the necessary buildings crowned with success.
     Colonel Crawford entered the political arena in 1855, and has been an active worker in the ranks of the Democracy ever since, but side-stepped in 1860 and 1864 to vote for that greater Democrat, Abraham Lincoln, holding that he violated no tenet of his party in so doing. He has been many times called to the chairmanship of the County Committee, and served as a member of the State Central Committee in 1884, when he stood Spartan-like against the machinations of the schemers in the committee to thwart the will of the people by placing another candidate in the field from Ohio against  Judge Allan G. Thurman, the people's choice for the Presidency. He went to Chicago with Judge Thurman and was selected by him as the custodian of his headquarters during the struggle in the National convention. During the Colonel's long service he has been frequently chosen as a delegate to Democratic State conventions. He was a delegate to the National convention at Cincinnati in 1868, and an alternate at the National convention at Chicago in 1890. While Colonel Crawford has displayed much activity in business and political affairs, his home life has been to him the sphere in which he realized the greatest degree of happiness, and in which he found the deepest sentiments of his nature capable of their fullest expansion. He married in 1864, Sarah M. Henry, a refined and accomplished lady, who was a native of Shelby County, Ohio. When he and his good wife moved to their suburban home, they felt that they had found a real haven beneath the trees and among the birds—a situation in which ethical culture becomes a pleasure and the frequent touch of Nature leads to a closer touch with the Creator. This quiet retreat became a refuge to all who sought its hospitality and appreciated the privilege of a free pull at the latch string, that ever hung on the outside of the door. Many of the recipients of the fostering care bestowed upon them in earlier years, returned, bearing mementos of their appreciation of the kindness .and consideration extended to them in the days of their youth. To the Colonel and his wife these visits were like bread cast upon the waters, that returns after many days.
     This retreat was their happy home until August 15, 1903, when the deepest shadows that ever fall upon any household, encompassed theirs. It was then that the good wife and co-worker in public and private life, who was the light and the joy of their home for nearly forty years passed to her reward. Her death brought grief to all who had had the privilege of knowing her, kind and affectionate remembrance being shown by many wards of the State upon whom she had lavished so much sympathizing care.
     Colonel Crawford remained at the old homestead until June, 1907, when he sold his place and located on North Franklin Street, where he now resides.
     Colonel Crawford has been financially interested in a number of important enterprises in this section. His connection with the Delaware Electric Railroad and its construction, and with the Mineral Springs and Sanitarium Company, has been already noticed. He is also a director in the Citizens Savings Bank. He belongs to Hiram Lodge, No. 18, F. & A. M., to the Chapter and Council at Delaware, and to the Commandery at Marion. He has been a member of the local Grand Army post from its organization. For half a century he has been a member of William Street Methodist Episcopal Church, and also teaches a large class in the Sunday school. He has served as justice of the peace for two terms, commencing in 1877 and closing in 1883; and was a member of the city School Board six years, 1894 to 1900. A man of tried integrity and public spirit, with a readiness to sacrifice himself for the interests of others, yet of good business ability, social in his nature, with a cheerful disposition and kind and genial manners, such is Colonel Crawford as his neighbors see him. The weight of years has made little impression on him, nor ever will in any essential respect, for he is pre-eminently one of those who may wear out but will never rust out.
Source: 20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page 593
  WILLIAM F. CRICKARD. M. D., physician and surgeon at Delaware, has been a resident of this city for the past 30 years, but was . born in Muskingum County. Ohio. He is a son of James and Eliza Ann (Southard) Crickard.
     The parents of Dr. Crickard settled on a farm in Delaware County, during the latter's boyhood. In 1861 the father entered the Federal army as wagon-master of the Eighty-second Regiment, O. V. I., and served in the conflict for four years, fie was promoted to the rank of second and later to that of first lieutenant, subsequently was commissioned a captain and still later brevet major. For two years he faced all the chances of battle. When the Twentieth Army Corps was organized it was sent to Tennessee, and the regiment with which Major Crickard was connected participated in all the battles from Chickamauga to Atlanta, was at Jonesboro and with Sherman in his march to the sea. At Savannah he was placed in charge of 1,000 men, commissioned to take them to New York. After this service was performed, he rejoined his regiment. Major Crickard had a record of being in 36 general engagements, and he did not escape injury. He received a serious wound in the elbow of his right arm—the bullet which caused it never being extracted, and another wound in the temple, where he was struck by an exploding shell. His subsequent life was spent on his farm. Six of his seven children still survive, as follows: James, residing at Vernon, Jennings County, Indiana; John and Dr. William F., both residing at Delaware; Malissa; Lydia, who is principal of the North Delaware Union School; and Cora Belle, who married Charles Copeland. and with her husband is a teacher in the Sandwich Islands.
     Dr. Crickard obtained his literary education in the schools of Delaware, and took his first course of medical lectures at Cleveland and his second at Cincinnati. Subsequently he took special courses in Philadelphia and New York, being under the direct instruction of Dr. Hearn, the first assistant of Dr. Gross, the eminent specialist, at Philadelphia. In New York he went before the army Examining Board and after satisfactorily standing all tests, he returned to Delaware and has been engaged in the practice of his profession in this city ever since. He has always been a close student and in 1874-75 he took a special course with the celebrated Dr. Smith, of Cleveland, in diseases of the eye, ear, nose and throat. Dr. Crickard is a member of the Delaware County Medical Society and of the Ohio State Medical Society, and keeps well posted on all the advances made in his science.
In 1881 Dr. Crickard was married to Margaret Edwards, then of Delaware County, but a native of Racine, Wisconsin. They have a pleasant home in Delaware and Dr. Crickard has well-appointed offices at No. 59 North Union Street. He is a member of the William Street Methodist Episcopal Church. Fraternally, he is connected with the Knights of Pythias and the Eagles.
Source: 20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page 604
  A. S. CRUIKSHANK, who was a leading general farmer and fruit grower of Liberty Township, owns and resides on a very valuable farm of 221 acres, this being a part of the farm of 500 acres originally secured by his grandfather, GEORGE CRUIKSHANK, soon after the war of 1812.
     GEORGE CRUIKSHANK
was a native of New York and belonged to a family that came to America in 1760.  He married Elizabeth Conway, who was born in Ireland, and they came to Delaware County from Salem, Washington County, New York.  The property that George Cruikshank secured had been obtained from the Government prior to this, by General Stansbury.  No improvements had been made, but a few of the trees had been slashed to mark a path through the forest.  The children of George and Elizabeth Cruikshank were: Mary, who married John Dutcher; William, who died young; David G., who was born in 1808, married Eliza Eaton; Jane C., who was born Nov. 2, 1814, married Joseph Leonard; William (2), who was born in 1816, married Cynthia Fisher; Elizabeth, who was born in 1819, died in 1820; George H., who was born April 4, 1821, was the father of A. S. Cruikshank; and James, who was born in 1823, married Lucia Kenyon.
     Of his father's estate, George H. Cruikshank owned 221 acres.  He followed agricultural pursuits until his children were old enough to require educational opportunities, when he moved to Delaware to give them the benefits of excellent schools and resided there for about 25 years.  He died at the home of his son, A. S., on the present farm, Jan. 10, 1902, aged 84 years.  George H. Cruikshank was married June 5, 1850, to Augusta F. Smith, who was a daughter of Alwood Smith.  She was born in 1822 and died Dec. 25, 1899.  The children of George H. Cruikshank and wife are as follows:  Harriett Jane, who was born May 4, 1851, died in 1854; Alwood Smith; George Thompson, who was born Oct. 23, 1854, died in October, 1855; Frederick V., who was born Aug. 10, 1856, died Aug. 27, 1856; Mary Augusta, who was born June 25, 1858, married Rev. Edwin Brown, June 18, 1884, and they reside at Lawton, Oklahoma; Martha Elizabeth, who was born Oct. 16, 1860, died Apr. 9, 1875; Peter, who was born July 22, 1862, died Sept. 23, 1862; Lucy Joy, who was born Sept. 2, 1863, married Newton H. Fairbanks and they reside at Springfield, Ohio; and Dora, who was born Feb. 4, 1866, died July 8, 1866.
     Alwood Smith was born Dec. 25, 1852.  He obtained his education in the schools at Delaware and the Wesleyan University, and was about 21 years old when he adopted farming as his life work.  After his marriage he located on his present farm and here he has engaged in general farming and has given considerable attention to growing fine fruit.  In 1878 he married Viola J. Pollock, who is a daughter of S. D. and Mary (Taylor) Pollock, of Delaware County, but formerly of Lodi, Medina County, Ohio.  Mr. and Mrs. Cruikshank have had four children: Alwood Pollock, Mabel Janett, Mary Augusta and George Harvey.  The eldest son was born Jan. 254, 1880.  He was educated in the common and High School at Delaware and served in the Spanish-American War in Porto Rico, as a member of Company K, Fourth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry.  He is now engaged as one of the engineers at the Stratford power house, for the C. D. M. Company.  He married Gertrude Snyder  The eldest daughter, Mabel Janette, was born Mar. 20, 1885, and died while a student at the Wesleyan University, July 15, 1906.  The passing away of this daughter was a grievous affliction to the family.  Mary Augusta, born Oct. 28, 1887, is now a student of the Ohio Wesleyan University, and George Harvey, born Mar. 6, 1891, is a student in the Delaware High School.  The family residence was built stout and strong by the grandfather of Mr. Cruikshank.  The stone house on the farm, just south of the residence, was erected by the father of Mr. Cruikshank, and in it the latter was born.
     In political views, the Cruikshanks have been identified with the Republican party since its formation but in addition to this they have been zealous prohibitionists and to such an extent that the late George H. Cruikshank was at one time the candidate for the State Assembly on the Prohibition ticket.  Like his father, Mr. Cruikshank is a member of the Presbyterian Church at Delaware, in which he is an elder.  He has been active in all movements designed to promote agricultural interests and for a number of years was a member of the Grange.
Source:  20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page
 782
  LYMAN JEROME CRUMB, a prosperous farmer of Delaware Township, was born in Orange Township, Delaware County, Ohio, Feb. 15, 1857, son of James H. and Elizabeth Martha (Faulkner) Crumb.
    
The father of Mr. Crumb was born in Madison County, New York, and was 16 years of age when he accompanied his father, Stephen Crumb, to Delaware County.  In his boyhood he drive two horses along the towpath on the canal and later adopted farming for his life work.  When 21 years old he married and then bought a farm of 80 acres in Orange Township, from which he cleared the heavy timber, all the work being accomplished by his own hands.  He subsequently became the owner of 180 acres, and as his means grew more ample, he invested in farm machinery.  He was a man of more progressive ideas than many of his neighbors, and was proportionally successful.  In early life he was a Whig, but later became a Republican.  He married Martha Faulkner, and seven of their to children grew up to maturity, namely:  Mary N. who died at the age of 19 years; Eunice M., who married Gordon S. Furniss and, with her husband, is now deceased; Lyman Jerome, whose name begins this article; Harvey J., who resides in Lebanon, Missouri; William B., who resides on the home farm in Orange Township; Hiland F., who is a resident of Auburn, New York; and Julia E., who married James Harris and resides at Monett, Missouri.  James H. Crumb was born Oct. 25, 1823, and died Jan. 15, 1890 in his 67th year.  His wife, who was born Apr. 1, 1826, survived him until January, 1900.  They were faithful and consistent members of the United Brethren Church, quiet, unassuming, virtuous people, whose presence was a benefit to the community in which they resided.
     Lyman J. Crumb, the direct subject of this sketch, remained on the home farm until he was 25 years old, acquiring a good common school education and an agricultural training that has proved of great advantage to him since.  He was subsequently engaged in a saw-mill and a tile manufacturing business for three years, in partnership with Frank Johnson, under the firm name of Crumb & Johnson.  In 1885 Mr. Crumb withdrew and came to Delaware, where he carried on a dairy business for six years, during which time he had a paying milk route, selling to private families.  He had clean and sanitary quarters at No. 55 West William Street.  In 1891 he bought 50 acres of his present farm, subsequently acquiring the remainder - 65 acres, making 115 in all.  He cultivates about 75 acres and devotes the rest to pasturage, also retaining his interest in the old homestead consisting of 32 acres.  He keeps 30 or more head of cattle, and from six to eight head of horses, raising a number each year.  His buildings, including a 120-ton silo, are substantial and appropriate, their capacity being ample for the needs of the farm.  From 1895 to 1907 he supplied Monnett Hall with milk, since which time he has sold to the creamery.  In 1881 Mr. Crumb contracted for and built the brick school building in Sub-district No. 10, Berlin Township.
     Mr. Crumb married Ella May Besse, who is a daughter of the late Dr. Henry Besse, of Delaware, and a graduate of the Ohio Wesleyan University, at Delaware, Class of '76.  They are the parents of three children - Stanley, Dale and Pearl.  The family are members of the Presbyterian Church.  In politics Mr. Crumb is a Democrat.
Source:  20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page
 636
  DR. S. P. CUMMINS came to Delaware in about 1870, from Beaver, Pennsylvania.  He had a limited practice, and died about 1882.
Source:  20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page 368
  GEO. CUNNINGHAM - See JOSEPH H. CUNNINGHAM
Source:  20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page 672
  JOSEPH H. CUNNINGHAM, who is engaged in the florist business in Delaware, has been thus established in his present location on West William Street, since 1890.  He was born in Liberty Township about three miles west of Hyattsville, son of George and Mary J. (Harris) Cunningham.  His father, a native of Edinburg, Scotland, and a machinist by trade, emigrated to this country, settling in Marietta, Ohio, where he followed his trade for a while, subsequently removing to Liberty Township, Delaware County.  He enlisted in Company F, Ninety-sixth Ohio Volunteer Infantry and died in the spring of 1863, while serving with his regiment in the Civil War.  He was a Free Mason, belonging to the lodge of that order at Marietta.  His wife was a daughter of Joseph Harris of Concord Township.  They had two children:  Joseph H. the subject of this notice, who was born July 25, 1855, and Edward, who is now a resident of Cleveland, Ohio,  Mrs. George Cunningham died in June, 1905, at the age of about 65 years.
     Joseph H. Cunningham acquired his education in the schools of Marietta and Liberty and the old High school at Delaware, he began industrial life in the employ of George W. Campbell, who was formerly secretary of the Ohio State Horticultural Society, and later its president, and who was a man widely known in horticultural circles.  Under his instruction Mr. Cunningham acquired a thorough knowledge of horticulture and floriculture, remaining with him until 1890, when, as already noted, he started out for himself at his present location.  His first greenhouse was 72x20 feet.  With the gradual but steady increase in his business he enlarged his facilities until he now has 10,000 feet of glass.  He does a general business in greenhouse, bedding and flowering plants, shipping his floral products to all parts of the country.  Few people in Delaware realize what a complete and well ordered establishment he has, containing every thing that can be needed for any kind of floral decoration.  His natural taste in such matters has been cultivated and perfected by the thorough training he received under his former noted employer, and the products of his art, in the line of floral decorative work, in the highest degree tasteful, and appropriate to the occasion for which they are intended.  The existence here of so complete an establishment of this kind is another proof, added to the many contained in these pages, that Delaware need not fear comparison with any city of its size in all that goes to illustrate the progressive and up-to-date character of its citizens.
     Mr. Cunningham is a Republican in politics and has served four years as a member of the City Council.  He belongs to Hiram Lodge, F. & A. M.; Olentangy Lodge. No. 53. I. O. O. F., and to Lenape Lodge. No. 20, K. P., all of Delaware.
     Mr. Cunningham married Emma J. Genier, a daughter of John S. Genier, of France, he and his wife have been the parents of five children, of whom four are now living, namely: Irene M., George W., Mary M., and Jean J.  The family are members of St. Peter's Episcopal Church.
Source: 
20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page 672

Capt. J. F. Curren
CAPT. C. F. CURREN

Source:  20th century history of Delaware County, Ohio and representative citizens - Chicago, Ill. :: Biographical Pub. Co., 1908 by James R. Lytle - Page 785

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